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Squatting and Urban Culture 
Vesa Peipinen 
Kaupunkikulttuuri ja uudet toimijat 
University of Helsinki 26.9.2014
Squatting Europe Kollective 
research and activist network focusing on 
the squatters’ movement in European cities 
urban squatting 
SqEK Research Agenda 
legal, urban, socio-cultural and political 
contexts 
different cycles of mobilisation 
interactions between squatters, authorities, 
owners and other social organizations 
database, seminars, publications
The Logic of Urban Squatting 
1 Deprivation-based squatting: homelessness, 1945-48 
2 Squatting as an alternative housing strategy 
3 Entrepreneurial squatting: social and cultural centres, free 
spaces, breeding places 
4 Conservational squatting: tactic used in the preservation of a 
cityscape or landscape 
5 Political squatting: anti-systemic politics and who identify 
themselves with revolutionary or ‘autonomous’ ideas 
Hans Pruijt (2013) The Logic of Urban Squatting.
Whose city? Whose culture? 
Manuel Castells (1983): The City and the Grassroots 
”if we are able to understand how people build cities, we are able 
to build cities for people” 
Lewis Mumford (1938): The Culture of the City 
Henri Lefebvre The Production of Space (1991): city as an 
”ouevre”, ”right to the city” 
Hille Koskela (2012): Pelkokerroin, ”whose city?”
Istandsetzen (renovate) 
Besetzen (occupy) 
= instandbesetzen 
(constructive squatting)
Friedrichshain Berlin
Rote Flora Hamburg
Rote Fabrik Zürich
Rote Fabrik
Rote Fabrik
L´Ateneu Popular N ou Barris
Zürich
Readings 
Nussbaumer, Martina & Schwarz, Werner Michael 2012. Besetzt! - Kampf um 
Freiräume seit den 70ern. Wien Museum. Czernin Verlag 
Pruijt, Hans 2013. The Logic of Urban Squatting. International Journal of 
Urban and Regional Research. Volume 37.1 January 2013, 19-45. 
Squatting Europe Kollektive 2013. Squatting in Europe. Radical Spaces, 
Urban Struggles. Minor Compositions. 
Cattaneo, Claudio & Martinez, Miquel A. 2013. The Squatters Movement in 
Europe. Commons and Autonomy as Alternatives to Capitalism. Squatting 
Europe Kollektive. PlutoPress. 
Van der Steen, Bart & Katzeff, Ask & Van Hoogenhuizje, Leendert 2013. The 
City is Ours. Squatting and Autonomous Movements in Europe from 1970s 
to the Present. PM Press.

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Squatting and Urban Culture

  • 1. Squatting and Urban Culture Vesa Peipinen Kaupunkikulttuuri ja uudet toimijat University of Helsinki 26.9.2014
  • 2.
  • 3. Squatting Europe Kollective research and activist network focusing on the squatters’ movement in European cities urban squatting SqEK Research Agenda legal, urban, socio-cultural and political contexts different cycles of mobilisation interactions between squatters, authorities, owners and other social organizations database, seminars, publications
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. The Logic of Urban Squatting 1 Deprivation-based squatting: homelessness, 1945-48 2 Squatting as an alternative housing strategy 3 Entrepreneurial squatting: social and cultural centres, free spaces, breeding places 4 Conservational squatting: tactic used in the preservation of a cityscape or landscape 5 Political squatting: anti-systemic politics and who identify themselves with revolutionary or ‘autonomous’ ideas Hans Pruijt (2013) The Logic of Urban Squatting.
  • 9. Whose city? Whose culture? Manuel Castells (1983): The City and the Grassroots ”if we are able to understand how people build cities, we are able to build cities for people” Lewis Mumford (1938): The Culture of the City Henri Lefebvre The Production of Space (1991): city as an ”ouevre”, ”right to the city” Hille Koskela (2012): Pelkokerroin, ”whose city?”
  • 10. Istandsetzen (renovate) Besetzen (occupy) = instandbesetzen (constructive squatting)
  • 16. L´Ateneu Popular N ou Barris
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Readings Nussbaumer, Martina & Schwarz, Werner Michael 2012. Besetzt! - Kampf um Freiräume seit den 70ern. Wien Museum. Czernin Verlag Pruijt, Hans 2013. The Logic of Urban Squatting. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. Volume 37.1 January 2013, 19-45. Squatting Europe Kollektive 2013. Squatting in Europe. Radical Spaces, Urban Struggles. Minor Compositions. Cattaneo, Claudio & Martinez, Miquel A. 2013. The Squatters Movement in Europe. Commons and Autonomy as Alternatives to Capitalism. Squatting Europe Kollektive. PlutoPress. Van der Steen, Bart & Katzeff, Ask & Van Hoogenhuizje, Leendert 2013. The City is Ours. Squatting and Autonomous Movements in Europe from 1970s to the Present. PM Press.