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TH E GA L L I VA N T E R ’S GU I D E
©
TO CH E M I C A L -FR E E SPA S
All you ever wanted to know about spas,
but didn’t know where to look.
THE DEFINITIVE GUIDE FOR HOTEL OWNERS|GENERAL MANAGERS|SPA MANAGERS|THERAPISTS
SPA CONSULTANTS|ARCHITECTS|INTERIOR DESIGNERS AND SPA PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS
2
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
Over the years, whenever we have discussed spas
with Hotel Owners, General Managers, Spa
Managers, Therapists, Spa Consultants, Architects,
Interior Designers and even Spa Product manufac-
turers, time and time again, they ask us, “How do
you know all this, and where can we find this
information?”
Which is why we’ve produced this guide.
On this site, we have brought together most, if not
all, of what we have learned, experienced and
feel passionate about in spas and spa products. It
is not a definitive work, but should go a long way
towards answering most of your questions and give
you an insight into where the spa industry should
be going, and how you can play your part. DM
The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas by Middlehurst Maslin, Hill Crest, Malmesbury Road,
Minety, Malmesbury, Wiltshire SN16 9QX, UK. Fax: +44 (0)1666 860 063.
CREDO
60% OF WHAT
YOU PUT ON
YOUR SKIN IS
ABSORBED INTO
YOUR BLOOD-
STREAM. SO, IF
YOU WOULDN’T
PUT IT IN YOUR
MOUTH, DON’T
PUT IT ON YOUR
SKIN!
CONTENTS
3| Why Chemical-Free?
5| The 28,000 Square Foot restaurant
9| A Clear Case for Chemical-Free
10| The Organic Smokescreen
12| 21st. Century Spa Waters
15| The Non-Natural argument
18| Spa Design|The Journey | The Spa Room
|Menu vs Diagnostic
28| Questions to ask ‘natural’ spa
product manufacturers
31| Indigenous Treatments
35| The quick fix
38| Our approved Chemical-Free brands
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
3
WHY
CHEMICAL-
FREE?
Chemicals have invaded every aspect of our 21st century
lives. From the food we eat, to the air we breathe, the
drinks we consume; in cosmetics and deodourants, room
fresheners, cleaning products, garden products, even the
clothes we wear.
There are chemicals of one sort or another in all of them,
and most of them are derived
from petrochemical waste!
Even products that used to be
made from natural ingredients,
like perfumes, are now manufac-
tured in laboratories using
‘nature identical’ fragrances
instead of the original flower
scents, such as lavender or
rose.
So pervasive has this become, it
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
4
is all but impossible to avoid coming into contact with chemi-
cals in our daily lives. Just walk down any city street, and you
will be assailed by petrochemical fumes.
If you cannot avoid this chemical overload, you can at least
choose not to ingest more by avoiding the use of chemically
laden spa products. It never ceases to amaze us that so many
spas offer de-toxing treatments using products which are
themselves full of chemical toxins.
So why should you choose chemical-free for your spa? Well,
according to our reading, chemical-free is where the spa mar-
ket is heading; witness the results in the 2008 and 2009
Gallivanter’s Guide Awards for Excellence. Out of the six top
spas, as chosen by our readers in 42 countries, all were either
chemical-free, or offered a chemical-free option.
Need we say more? DM
WHY
CHEMICAL-
FREE?
5
THE
28,000
SQUARE
FOOT
RESTAURANT
Most General Managers will confess to knowing next to noth-
ing about spas, which is why the majority is happy to call in
an ‘expert’ and hand over the entire responsibility.
Recently, I was talking to just such a GM, who was telling me
about the new 28,000 square foot spa that his hotel was
constructing.
‘Tell me’, I said. ‘when was the last time you talked about a
28,000 square foot restaurant?’
He looked blank. ‘You don’t define restaurants by their size,
do you? You tell people about what type of cuisine is on
offer; who the chef is; the quality of the ingredients, and so
on. Well, it’s the same with spas.’
If most GMs substituted the word ‘restaurant’ for the word
‘spa’, they would have a much better grasp of what sort of
spa they wanted. For instance, you may decide that you want
a 3 star Michelin spa, or an all-day dining spa, that is as
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
6
much to do with fitness as facials. Perhaps an Asian/Fusion
type spa would be better suited to
your guests. Think F&B, and
you’re thinking Spa!
Spas are not about their
size, they are about the
treatments offered (the
cooking),the therapists (the
chefs), and the products used
(the food ingredients).
Unlike restaurants, which are
high priority to hoteliers, a
vast majority of spas are locat-
ed in the basement of the
hotel; hardly the first choice for a
fine dining restaurant! Restaurant design is all about creating
the right ambience, yet arriving at your average spa recep-
tion is more akin to walking into your local supermarket, with
products on sale at every turn.
THE
28,000
SQUARE
FOOT
RESTAURANT
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
Every Press Release you
see about new spas
talks about the size.
Applying our restaurant analogy once more, we see that the
ambience, the lighting, the ‘table settings’ are crucial in
creating the right mood for the guests to benefit from their
spa treatments. Just like a restaurant, your spa will be
judged on the quality of the cooking (the treatments), which
is why you cannot expect an 18 year old girl, with 3 weeks of
training, to be able to ‘cook’. Just as you respect the years
of dedicated work put in by a French pastry chef, so too
should you respect the unique expertise of an experienced
therapist.
Maybe if more GMs applied their F&B experience to their
spas, we would not have so many identikit spas in the world.
You would not call in McDonald's to create your restaurant, so
why would you allow the equivalent spa ‘expert’ to design
another me-too spa?
It is high time that GMs took back responsibility for their spas
and made them as individual as their hotels and restaurants.
In this instance, size does not matter; quality does. DM
7
THE
28,000
SQUARE
FOOT
RESTAURANT
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
8
It is a fact that around 60% of what you put on your skin is
absorbed into your bloodstream.
It is how anti-smoking patches work and is also the reason
why we say that if you would not put it in your mouth, then
don’t put it on your skin!
When we challenge spa product manufactures regarding their
use of certain petrochemical ingredients, such as Parabens,
they invariably counter our concerns with a denial that they
are harmful, and that only a tiny amount of these ingredients
is used, adding up to no more than 1% or 2% of the total.
To avoid scrutiny like ours, some devious manufacturers, to
get around the labelling laws that state that any ingredient
constituting 1% or more of the total must be shown on the
label, resort to putting more than one type of Paraben in
their product, each below the 1% threshold, but adding up to
a worrying 3 or 4% in total. If these tactics do not concern
A
CLEAR
CASE
FOR
CHEMICAL
-FREE
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
9
A
CLEAR
CASE
FOR
CHEMICAL
-FREE
you, then take a look at Figs.1 & 2.
Fig.1 shows a glass of pure, chemical-free mineral water.
Fig.2 is the same picture, but we’ve added just 1% of blue
ink, (to represent the harmful chemicals).
Do you still want to drink it? DM
Fig. 2Fig. 1
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
10
THE
ORGANIC
SMOKE
SCREEN
Organics has become the fastest growing sector in the food
industry, attracting a more discerning type of customer, and
with premium prices delivering higher profits.
Exactly the same thing is happening with spa products.
Organics has become the buzz word in the spa industry and
now all sorts of manufacturers are jumping on the ‘organic’
bandwagon.
Many General Managers and Spa Directors have latched onto
the ‘organic’ tag; not realising that products can contain a
few certified organic essential oils that are then mixed with
the chemical soup of Parabens, Propylene Glycol and SLS.
Of course, defining chemical-free is a problem in itself. Many
skincare manufacturers claim to be ‘natural’, ‘pure’ or
‘organic’ and, given that Spa Directors and therapists are not
entirely adept at understanding ingredients lists, they will
often adopt a skincare line, thinking it is chemical-free.
TIP
IF A SPA
PRODUCT
CLAIMS TO BE
‘CHEMICAL-FREE’
LOOK TO SEE IF
IT HAS A ‘USE
BY’ DATE.
IF NOT, THEN
IT PROBABLY
CONTAINS
CHEMICAL
PRESERVATIVES.
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
11
This is why it is so important for ethical brands to consistent-
ly hammer home the fact that their products contain NO
man-made chemicals at all.
Believe me, having tested numerous so-called chemical-free
brands over the years, there is but a handful that lives up
to the claim. Most sneak in less well-known chemicals, such
as Sodium Benzoate, whilst shouting loudly that their prod-
ucts contain no Parabens.
Skincare that contains chemicals is akin to junk food
that contains preservatives. It is not healthy. The best
hotel spas I have encountered offer treatments that not
only do not harm their guests, but also take care of their
therapists. The products I have tested, researched and
therefore recommend as being ethical and, compared to
most, chemical-free are Akamuti, Dr. Hauschka, Ila, Just
Pure, KuuSh, Living Nature, NHR Organic Oils, The Organic
Pharmacy, Sodashi, Spiezia Organic Care, and Suki Pure. LM
THE
ORGANIC
SMOKE
SCREEN
Chemical-free
Sodashi treatments.
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
Remember when spas were all about taking the waters to
promote good health? Well, today’s spas appear to have
forgotten about all that. Hydrotherapy pools may be all the
rage, but I wonder how they can be deemed therapeutic
when the majority reek of chlorine gas.
Since America began adding chlorine to its water supply in
the 1920s-1930s, numerous research papers show that coro-
nary heart disease and intestinal cancers have mushroomed.
Chlorine destroys the friendly bacteria of the gut, where 60%
of our immune cells operate, so spa pools containing chlorine
can hardly be touted as healthy.
Canadian researchers found that after an hour of swimming
in a chlorinated pool, chloroform concentrations in the swim-
mers’ blood ranged from 100 to 1,093 parts per billion. The
same applies to chlorinated shower water. When the water is
heated, you are inhaling chlorine gas and absorbing it
through your skin, so that a 10-minute chlorinated shower is
equal to drinking eight glasses of the stuff!
12
21st.
CENTURY
SPA
WATERS.
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
13
American spa managers often tell me that legislation requires
the addition of chlorine to their pools, to prevent the growth
of bacteria, whereas, in fact, there are a number of much
safer ways to achieve this, without the use of dangerous
chemicals. It is interesting to note that in California,
signs around swimming pools warn pregnant women of
the dangers of swimming in chlorinated water; so why
is it OK for everyone else?
Ozone-treated pools reduce the level of chlorine
required, but even better are ultraviolet-treated and
saline-treated pools, which I am seeing more of these
days (though rarely in the USA and UK).
Amansara in Cambodia has saline outdoor pools, and
the Spa at Four Seasons Hotel Hong Kong employs ‘chi
water’, which is filtered, purified and then energised.
So you see, there are alternatives.
21st.
CENTURY
SPA
WATERS.
Four Seasons Hotel Doha
has one of the
purest spas in the world.
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
14
21st.
CENTURY
SPA
WATERS.
The human body is composed of 25% solid matter and 75%
water. Brain tissue comprises 85% water.
How do you feel about diluting that life force with chlorine –
the chemical we use to clean our lavatories? LM
Left:The spa pool at Four
Seasons Resort Provence at
Terre Blanche and the spa
pool at Almyra, Cyprus. Both
pools are chlorine free.
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
Many non-natural companies, which comprise the majority of
skincare manufacturers, focus solely on the 'pure', 'active'
ingredients in their products, such as the essential oils. Some
spa companies only inform and train their therapists in these
ingredients but totally ignore the chemical emollients, sur-
factants and preservatives that comprise the
bulk of the products. This means that their
therapists are often completely ignorant about
the base ingredients of the products they
employ. If they do not know, then no wonder
the GMs and Spa Directors are ignorant!
The other argument made by the non-nat-
ural brigade is that they use chemical
preservatives to protect spa goers from deadly
moulds and bacteria. This is how they scare
hoteliers and spa directors into using their prod-
ucts - a health and safety concern. It seems to me that
the only reason these people use chemical preservatives
15
THE NON-
NATURAL
ARGUMENT
If there are
no ‘use-by’ dates on the
product, don’t trust it.
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
is to preserve their profits! By using preservatives, they can
make a huge batch of product and warehouse it for years, so
that when an order comes in, they just have to ship it.
Chemical-free companies, however, manufacture fresh batch-
es regularly. It is the difference between a processed
ready-meal and an organic salad.
Packaging is very important to many spa goers, who
often judge their skincare on the attractiveness of
the jar or box rather than its contents. Non-natural
companies tend to spend more on packaging than on
ingredients, whereas chemical-free companies tend
to spend most of the money on quality ingredients.
It is a little like organic food, which does not neces-
sarily look perfect, but does not contain toxic chem-
icals, either. Looks are not everything these days. It
is content that matters, and more and more high-
end hotel guests are realising this.
16
THE NON-
NATURAL
ARGUMENT
Chemically preserved
versus organic.
Which would you choose?
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
The most extraordinary argument I ever heard against chemi-
cal-free skincare proposed that growing all those fresh fields
of lavender and herbs was wasting the earth's precious
resources and that it was much 'greener' to make everything
in the laboratory. This is a complete fallacy because it fails
to recognise that pure, plant-derived essential oils contain
hundreds and sometimes thousands of active therapeutic
ingredients. They do not merely smell nice - they heal.
Nature Identicals, which are fragrances made in the
laboratory, mostly from petrochemicals, have no therapeutic
effect whatsoever, but can often smell very similar to the
real thing. They are, of course, cheaper, which is why they
are often used in room fresheners and washing powder; but
do you want this on your skin? LM
17
THE NON-
NATURAL
ARGUMENT
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
The majority of hotels and resorts are built by owners who
don’t have the foresight to bring a dedicated spa consultant
or management company onboard at an early enough stage to
affect the spa’s design.
Too often, in our experience, the spa is an afterthought.
Which means that it invariably ends up in the basement.
And as we all know, basements
are hardly inspiring or
uplifting places.
In contrast, when the spa consul-
tants are brought in early
enough, the results speak for
themselves.
Two examples spring to mind;
Four Seasons Hotel Doha, in
Qatar and Four Seasons Resort
18
SPA
DESIGN
|
THE JOURNEY
The spa dhoni at
Four Seasons Resort Maldives
at Kuda Huraa.
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
Langkawi in Malaysia.
Both these spas are amongst the best in the world.
The location of the spa is key to the guest experience and in
these two properties, there is a real synergy between the
facility and the treatments being offered, resulting in a
truly holistic experience.
A great spa experience should flow, which
means it should start long before you reach
the treatment room.
We call this The Journey.
A good Journey takes you on a calming path,
quietening the mood right up to the com-
mencement of your treatment. Décor, light-
ing, music, sound, touch and aroma should all
play a part in creating the right ambience
19
SPA
DESIGN
|
THE JOURNEY
View of the tranquil reflecting
pool at the spa at
Four Seasons Resort Langkawi,
in Malaysia.
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
during your Journey.
Take the spa at Four Seasons Resort
Maldives at Kuda Huraa, as an example.
Here, the Journey starts with a magical
boat ride across the lagoon to a private
spa island, where you disembark onto a
jetty that leads you to a serene chemi-
cal-free spa.
In contrast, a bad journey is one that is
disjointed, passes the fitness centre or
hairdressing salon, and ends in a spa
reception that resembles an airline
check-in desk or supermarket aisle!
20
SPA
DESIGN
|
THE JOURNEY
Crossing the suspension bridge
on the way to the spa at
Four Seasons Tented Camp,
Golden Triangle,Thailand.
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
Even when the Journey is perfect, all this can be undone if
the final destination, the treatment room, is just a box with
four blank walls and a massage bed.
A treatment room should inspire you as much as the journey,
making you feel relaxed and comfortable; anticipating your
treatment.
I recall a conversation with one hotelier, who regarded him-
self as a spa expert. His view was that, provided the room
was functional, there was no need to worry what the spa
room looked like, as
the guest was going to
spend all of his or her
time with their eyes
closed!
It’s like saying that it
doesn’t matter what
21
SPA
DESIGN
|
THE
TREATMENT
ROOM
The excellent Jungle Spa at
Amanwana on Moyo Island,
Sumbawa, Indonesia, where the
only sound is from the sea.
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
your bedroom decor is like, because you spend most of your
time sleeping.
Another mood killer is the spa locker room. It is staggering
that so many hotel spas are still being built with these
ghastly, outdated monstrosities. I can just about condone the
provision of locker room changing facilities when a city spa
22
SPA
DESIGN
|
THE
TREATMENT
ROOM
One of the two spa treatment
‘rooms’ at Four Seasons Tented
Camp Golden Triangle,
Thailand.
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
has outside members, but for any other hotel, the era of the
locker room is long gone. Visionary spas are now providing
changing facilities in each spa suite, and not just couples’
suites.
Your spa treatment room should be a sanctuary, where you
can disrobe, have access to a toilet, shower, sit down com-
fortably, and ideally, gaze at the view. Look at this picture of
a spa treatment room at Trisara in Phuket, Thailand, and
you’ll see what I mean. DM
23
SPA
DESIGN
|
THE
TREATMENT
ROOM
One of the 100sq. metre
indoor/outdoor spa
suites, with 2 showers,
a steam room
and magical views, at
Trisara in Phuket,Thailand.
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
Just as a restaurant is only as good as its chef, so a spa is
only as good as its therapists.
Most spas ask guests to decide on which treatment
they should have, presenting a restaurant-style menu
of options. Given that effective spa treatments are
therapeutic and, in some cases, positively life-chang-
ing, is this the right way to go?
Imagine going along to your doctor and telling him or
her which drugs or surgery you would like to try. OK,
I know that this sometimes happens in the USA, what
with the proliferation of drug advertising to con-
sumers, but generally, we go to a doctor or alterna-
tive practitioner for an expert diagnosis.
No two people are alike, which means that one spa
treatment could benefit Guest A, whilst diminishing
Guest B. For a spa to be truly effective, Diagnostics
24
SPA
DESIGN
|
DIAGNOSTIC
vs
MENU
Spa therapists at
Amanbagh, Alwar in India.
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
are vital. Just as a good therapist will examine a guest’s skin
for dry and oily areas, so should they examine the nuances of
a client’s mood and overall health.
Here is an example. My acupuncturist trained in China and as
one of his final examinations, he was presented with five
Buddhist monks, all of whom manifested stomach problems.
The examiner asked the trainee acupuncturist for a diagnosis.
His answer was ‘fire the chef in the monastery!’
Apparently, all five monks were suffering from food poi-
soning, but the really interesting thing is that each monk
required a completely different treatment. The cause
may have been the same, but the treatment was not,
because it took into consideration the wholly individual
energy and physiology of each monk.
Although it would be easier and more cost-effective to
25
SPA
DESIGN
|
DIAGNOSTIC
vs
MENU
TIP
SELLING TIME
RATHER THAN
A MENU
ENABLES THE
THERAPIST TO
DIAGNOSE THE
CLIENT’S NEEDS
BETTER.
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
implement, one size does not fit all. If we are to create truly
relevant, therapeutic spas, then Diagnostics have to
supercede Menus.
In a resort spa that did embrace diagnostics, I was told a
story about a 75 year old man, who visited the spa to see
what could be accomplished. Whilst discussing his health, the
therapist asked him what he would really like to achieve.
The man smiled and looked a little embarrassed.
“You know, if I were to think of the thing that I most want to
do, it would be to learn to swim. I never did find time.”
The diagnosis was that this man should learn to swim in order
to help make him feel complete. A remote area of beach was
found, so as not to embarrass him, and over a period of two
to three days, he was taught to swim.
26
SPA
DESIGN
|
DIAGNOSTIC
vs
MENU
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
This was, indeed, a life-changing experience for him and
gave him great pleasure and confidence.
Surely, this is what spas should attempt to achieve; to bring
joy and harmony to guests, no matter how unconventional
the means. LM
27
SPA
DESIGN
|
DIAGNOSTIC
vs
MENU
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
When a manufacturer of a spa brand tells you their product is
natural, 100% pure, organic or chemical-free, here are a few
questions for you to ask. Hopefully, they will determine
whether or not you are being told the whole truth.
1. How often do you manufacture a fresh batch of
cream/toner/whatever? (The answer should be ‘on-
demand’ or monthly.)
2. Do you manufacture in your own factory or do you
outsource? (Outsourcing means that they cannot have
total quality control and guarantee the purity of the
products.)
3. What do you use as a preservative? (Ask them to
list everything and do not be fooled by answers that
say ‘we have our own unique preservative’.)
4. What do you use as an emollient? (Make sure that there
are no petrochemical moisturisers used and that oils and
carriers are natural and vegetable.)
28
QUESTIONS
TO ASK
‘NATURAL’
SPA
PRODUCT
MANUFAC-
TURERS.
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
5. What surfactants do you use? (If they say they only use,
for instance, coconut - a derived surfactant - find out how
the coconut is extracted, as much of it is extracted using
chemicals, which rather defeats the purpose!)
6. What do you use to clean your manufacturing area
with? (This is important! If they are using strong chemical
surfactants to clean with, this will contaminate the
product.)
7. Is the product made by hand in a sterile environ-
ment, or by machine? (As long as the product is made
in a sterile, quality-controlled environment, then
machines are OK. Find out, though, if manufacturing
staff is motivated by inspirational music, meditation,
etc., as this aids the quality of the final product. Like
food, spa products made with love work better.)
8. What is the shelf life of the products and do you
have use-by dates printed on every product?
29
QUESTIONS
TO ASK
‘NATURAL’
SPA
PRODUCT
MANUFAC-
TURERS.
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
(Chemical-free skincare will normally last from 1-2 years
unopened and up to 6 months once opened. If there are
no use-by dates on the product, don’t trust it.)
9. If you ever see the phrase ‘no harsh chemicals
used’, read it to yourself several times and you will
realise that it does not say that there are NO chemi-
cals, just no ‘harsh’ chemicals, which means that
there ARE some chemicals in the product. Quiz them
about this. LM
30
QUESTIONS
TO ASK
‘NATURAL’
SPA
PRODUCT
MANUFAC-
TURERS.
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
There is a school of thought in the spa industry that says that
spa treatments should be 'of the place' - indigenous
ingredients or rituals derived from ancient cultures.
In some parts of the world, this is a wholly authentic con-
cept; Ayurveda in India, Thai massage in Thailand, Temascal
in Mexico. However, all these ancient treatments actually
work, whereas most of the invented rituals that you find in
spas are merely menu-marketing. They may feel nice and
sound exotic, but they have little or no thera-
peutic effect.
The worst example of menu-marketing I ever
experienced was in Egypt, where I suffered a
facial that involved layering cucumber and
tomato slices on the skin, then rinsing the face
with cow's milk, straight from its carton.
Cleopatra would not have approved.
31
INDIGENOUS
TREATMENTS
Fresh fruit and vegeta-
bles, but do they make
for an effective facial?
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
Spas, thankfully, are moving on from the often silly 'pamper-
ing' treatments that act as substitutes for authentic thera-
pies. These days, treatments need to be meaningful and
effective. Therapists need to be trained in 'connecting' with
their clients, so that the experience does not resemble being
processed on a conveyer belt.
In my view, skincare products do not need to
emanate from the same country the spa is
set in, because this, quite often, will mean
compromising on quality. Not every country
makes chemical-free skincare, let alone
good chemical-free skincare.
So how do you achieve a sense of place in your spa? To me, it
is in the design and the details, such as the style of the spa
ritual, the tea served, the spa uniforms, the greeting, the
essential oils that fragrance the rooms, the sacred jewellery
and other items in the spa boutique.
32
Hot stones have become
a spa staple worldwide.
INDIGENOUS
TREATMENTS
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
The treatments, however, should, first and foremost, aim for
effectiveness, not cultural gimmickry. A facial should produce
visible effects. A massage should relieve tension. A foot mas-
sage should heal, not merely pamper.
I choose to drink organic wine,
but I also require it to taste
good! The same is true of
chemical-free skincare. Quite
simply, it should work.
Some spas commission bulk
manufacturers to create their
own indigenous range. In my
experience, these products
look and sound very interesting, but I have never found any
that work, and upon examining their ingredients in close-up,
I have invariably discovered a raft of hidden chemicals,
which, of course, help to reduce the production cost.
33
The spa at Four Seasons
George V Paris
is in keeping with
Parisian style.
INDIGENOUS
TREATMENTS
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
Great spa products, like great culinary ingredients, are not
cheap. If you pay peanuts, you get junk. So if you do want to
create your own spa range, then go to one of the handful of
ethical chemical-free skincare companies and ask them to
customise a quality range.
This is no small investment, but ultimately, matching your
own high standards with the high standards of an ethical
chemical-free manufacturer, will not only enhance your hotel
or resort's reputation, but will also make for very contented
guests. LM
34
INDIGENOUS
TREATMENTS
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
Nowadays, many people feel that they are so short of time
that everything has to be instant, fast, convenient. This is
translated into eating on the run rather than sitting
down for a meal, using every minute to keep in touch by
cellphone or e-mail, Twittering a few sentences because
there is no time to write, buying synthetic fabrics
because there is no time to iron, de-toxing to get rid of
all the fast food toxins absorbed through convenience
foods.
Instead of leading a healthy lifestyle, drinking a couple
of litres of water each day and avoiding junk, many spa
goers demand a quick fix to put things right and the
chemical skincare manufacturers are right there to help,
especially when it comes to facials.
The problem with 'quick fix' facials is that they do not
address the core problem, but merely serve to conceal
it; locking in moisture with petrochemicals that do not
35
THE
QUICK
FIX
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
allow the skin to breathe. You look great initially, but long-
term, your skin becomes addicted to those chemicals and
ageing can ensue.
If you take someone who has used these chemically-based
facial products for a year or two and then put them on a
daily diet of chemical-free skincare, their skin will often
react dramatically, with outbreaks of spots and even, in some
cases, peeling. This frequently
deters the user as they think
that the chemical-free skin-
care is causing their skin to
react, whereas, in fact, the
chemical-free skincare is
allowing the body to flush out
the accumulated toxins.
As organic farming has proved,
you cannot start growing
36
THE
QUICK
FIX
Just as the soil for organic
farming needs to be free
of pesticides, so your skin
needs to be rid of
contaminants before the
true benefits of chemical-
free skincare show.
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
organic vegetables in soil that has been damaged by pesti-
cides and petrochemical fertilisers. You must allow the soil to
recover and regenerate over a 3-5 year span.
As with most alternative treatments, such as acupuncture
and homeopathy, chemical-free skincare supports the body's
immune system and encourages the skin to become healthy
and radiant, as it was always meant to be. If you have been
using chemically-infused skincare, then you have to allow a
few weeks or so for your skin to rid itself of all those chemi-
cals before the real you appears, like a butterfly from a
chrysalis.
Do not forget, though, that beauty really does come from
within, so the best way to hydrate your skin is to drink plenty
of pure water. LM
37
THE
QUICK
FIX
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
SODASHI - www.sodashi.com
Based in Perth, Australia. Owner/founder Megan Larsen.
Megan has a unique knowledge of aromatherapy, biochem-
istry, Ayurveda and Transcendental Meditation. They have
their own factory where they make the products on demand.
No chemicals allowed in cleaning processes. Staff meditate
daily. A particularly ethical, effective and extensive range,
including hotel amenities. High level of therapist training.
The Organic Pharmacy - www.theorganicpharmacy.com
Based in UK. Owner/founder Margo Marrone. Margo is a
trained homeopath and passionate campaigner
for chemical-free. Extensive spa range and retail.
Also produce hair care and 'Organic Glam' makeup,
homeopathic and herbal remedies.
Dr Hauschka - www.drhauschka.co.uk
Based in Germany. Founded in 1967, but still one of the
most effective and ethical chemical-free spa and retail
ranges, with excellent facial protocols. Also make very good
38
OUR
APPROVED
CHEMICAL-
FREE SPA
BRANDS
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
hair care range and comprehensive make-up range.
ILA-SPA - www.ila-spa.com
Based in Oxfordshire, UK. Owner/founder Denise Leicester.
They have their own factory which hand-makes the products.
Emphasis is on the energetic effect of products, which centre
upon Himalayan pink crystal salt, Rose and Argan oil.
KuuSh - www.kuush.com.au
Based in Australia. Owner/founder Catherine
Griss. They have their own manufacturing which
hand-makes all products. Uniquely Halal certified.
They do not use any water in the products. Very ethi-
cal and dedicated company.
Living Nature - www.livingnature.com
Based in New Zealand. Very ethical company, but not too
organised in terms of spa treatments - mainly a retail brand.
Best aspect of this company is its Makeup range, which is a
39
OUR
APPROVED
CHEMICAL-
FREE SPA
BRANDS
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
superb addition to spa retail.
Suki Pure - www.sukipure.com
Based in USA. Owner/founder Suki Kramer. Suki is the most
pure and ethical chemical-free spa brand in the USA, with a
good range of effective products.
Akamuti - www.akamuti.co.uk
Based in Wales, UK. Not a spa brand, but a terrif-
ic chemical-free range of modestly priced prod-
ucts, ranging from soaps to hydrosols and creams.
NHR Organic Oils - www.nhrorganicoils.com
Based in the UK and USA. Owner/founder Kolinka Zinovieff.
Expensive, but the best range of organic essential oils,
absolutes and blends, massage oils, floral waters, body and
hair care. Also produce a new ‘baby’ range.
Spiezia Organics - www.spieziaorganics.com
Based in the UK. Founded in 1998 by Mariano and Loredana
40
OUR
APPROVED
CHEMICAL-
FREE SPA
BRANDS
The
Gallivanter’s
Guide to
Chemical-Free
spas
Spiezia, but now co-owned by Amanda and Sally. Hand-made
in Cornwall, with great emphasis on the healing quality of
plants. A simple but effective range.
Just Pure - www.justpure.com
Based in Munich, Germany. Founder/CEO Gabriela Just. Both
a spa brand and a retail brand, including haircare. Spa treat-
ments based on the phases of the moon.
The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas is available in docu-
ment form priced £12.50 Pounds Sterling including Postage & Packing,
from The Gallivanter’s Guide, Hill Crest, Malmesbury Road, Minety,
Malmesbury, Wiltshire, SN16 9QX, UK. Fax: +44(0)1666 860 063
41
OUR
APPROVED
CHEMICAL-
FREE SPA
BRANDS
© COPYRIGHT 2010 THE GALLIVANTER’S GUIDE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
MIDDLEHURST MASLIN, HILL CREST, MALMESBURY ROAD, MINETY, MALMESBURY,
WILTSHIRE SN16 9QX, UK. Fax: +44(0)1666 860 063.
Email:gallivanters.guide@virgin.net

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The Gallivanter's Guide to Chemical-Free Spas

  • 1. 1 TH E GA L L I VA N T E R ’S GU I D E © TO CH E M I C A L -FR E E SPA S All you ever wanted to know about spas, but didn’t know where to look. THE DEFINITIVE GUIDE FOR HOTEL OWNERS|GENERAL MANAGERS|SPA MANAGERS|THERAPISTS SPA CONSULTANTS|ARCHITECTS|INTERIOR DESIGNERS AND SPA PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS
  • 2. 2 The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas Over the years, whenever we have discussed spas with Hotel Owners, General Managers, Spa Managers, Therapists, Spa Consultants, Architects, Interior Designers and even Spa Product manufac- turers, time and time again, they ask us, “How do you know all this, and where can we find this information?” Which is why we’ve produced this guide. On this site, we have brought together most, if not all, of what we have learned, experienced and feel passionate about in spas and spa products. It is not a definitive work, but should go a long way towards answering most of your questions and give you an insight into where the spa industry should be going, and how you can play your part. DM The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas by Middlehurst Maslin, Hill Crest, Malmesbury Road, Minety, Malmesbury, Wiltshire SN16 9QX, UK. Fax: +44 (0)1666 860 063. CREDO 60% OF WHAT YOU PUT ON YOUR SKIN IS ABSORBED INTO YOUR BLOOD- STREAM. SO, IF YOU WOULDN’T PUT IT IN YOUR MOUTH, DON’T PUT IT ON YOUR SKIN! CONTENTS 3| Why Chemical-Free? 5| The 28,000 Square Foot restaurant 9| A Clear Case for Chemical-Free 10| The Organic Smokescreen 12| 21st. Century Spa Waters 15| The Non-Natural argument 18| Spa Design|The Journey | The Spa Room |Menu vs Diagnostic 28| Questions to ask ‘natural’ spa product manufacturers 31| Indigenous Treatments 35| The quick fix 38| Our approved Chemical-Free brands
  • 3. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas 3 WHY CHEMICAL- FREE? Chemicals have invaded every aspect of our 21st century lives. From the food we eat, to the air we breathe, the drinks we consume; in cosmetics and deodourants, room fresheners, cleaning products, garden products, even the clothes we wear. There are chemicals of one sort or another in all of them, and most of them are derived from petrochemical waste! Even products that used to be made from natural ingredients, like perfumes, are now manufac- tured in laboratories using ‘nature identical’ fragrances instead of the original flower scents, such as lavender or rose. So pervasive has this become, it
  • 4. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas 4 is all but impossible to avoid coming into contact with chemi- cals in our daily lives. Just walk down any city street, and you will be assailed by petrochemical fumes. If you cannot avoid this chemical overload, you can at least choose not to ingest more by avoiding the use of chemically laden spa products. It never ceases to amaze us that so many spas offer de-toxing treatments using products which are themselves full of chemical toxins. So why should you choose chemical-free for your spa? Well, according to our reading, chemical-free is where the spa mar- ket is heading; witness the results in the 2008 and 2009 Gallivanter’s Guide Awards for Excellence. Out of the six top spas, as chosen by our readers in 42 countries, all were either chemical-free, or offered a chemical-free option. Need we say more? DM WHY CHEMICAL- FREE?
  • 5. 5 THE 28,000 SQUARE FOOT RESTAURANT Most General Managers will confess to knowing next to noth- ing about spas, which is why the majority is happy to call in an ‘expert’ and hand over the entire responsibility. Recently, I was talking to just such a GM, who was telling me about the new 28,000 square foot spa that his hotel was constructing. ‘Tell me’, I said. ‘when was the last time you talked about a 28,000 square foot restaurant?’ He looked blank. ‘You don’t define restaurants by their size, do you? You tell people about what type of cuisine is on offer; who the chef is; the quality of the ingredients, and so on. Well, it’s the same with spas.’ If most GMs substituted the word ‘restaurant’ for the word ‘spa’, they would have a much better grasp of what sort of spa they wanted. For instance, you may decide that you want a 3 star Michelin spa, or an all-day dining spa, that is as The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas
  • 6. 6 much to do with fitness as facials. Perhaps an Asian/Fusion type spa would be better suited to your guests. Think F&B, and you’re thinking Spa! Spas are not about their size, they are about the treatments offered (the cooking),the therapists (the chefs), and the products used (the food ingredients). Unlike restaurants, which are high priority to hoteliers, a vast majority of spas are locat- ed in the basement of the hotel; hardly the first choice for a fine dining restaurant! Restaurant design is all about creating the right ambience, yet arriving at your average spa recep- tion is more akin to walking into your local supermarket, with products on sale at every turn. THE 28,000 SQUARE FOOT RESTAURANT The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas Every Press Release you see about new spas talks about the size.
  • 7. Applying our restaurant analogy once more, we see that the ambience, the lighting, the ‘table settings’ are crucial in creating the right mood for the guests to benefit from their spa treatments. Just like a restaurant, your spa will be judged on the quality of the cooking (the treatments), which is why you cannot expect an 18 year old girl, with 3 weeks of training, to be able to ‘cook’. Just as you respect the years of dedicated work put in by a French pastry chef, so too should you respect the unique expertise of an experienced therapist. Maybe if more GMs applied their F&B experience to their spas, we would not have so many identikit spas in the world. You would not call in McDonald's to create your restaurant, so why would you allow the equivalent spa ‘expert’ to design another me-too spa? It is high time that GMs took back responsibility for their spas and made them as individual as their hotels and restaurants. In this instance, size does not matter; quality does. DM 7 THE 28,000 SQUARE FOOT RESTAURANT The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas
  • 8. 8 It is a fact that around 60% of what you put on your skin is absorbed into your bloodstream. It is how anti-smoking patches work and is also the reason why we say that if you would not put it in your mouth, then don’t put it on your skin! When we challenge spa product manufactures regarding their use of certain petrochemical ingredients, such as Parabens, they invariably counter our concerns with a denial that they are harmful, and that only a tiny amount of these ingredients is used, adding up to no more than 1% or 2% of the total. To avoid scrutiny like ours, some devious manufacturers, to get around the labelling laws that state that any ingredient constituting 1% or more of the total must be shown on the label, resort to putting more than one type of Paraben in their product, each below the 1% threshold, but adding up to a worrying 3 or 4% in total. If these tactics do not concern A CLEAR CASE FOR CHEMICAL -FREE The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas
  • 9. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas 9 A CLEAR CASE FOR CHEMICAL -FREE you, then take a look at Figs.1 & 2. Fig.1 shows a glass of pure, chemical-free mineral water. Fig.2 is the same picture, but we’ve added just 1% of blue ink, (to represent the harmful chemicals). Do you still want to drink it? DM Fig. 2Fig. 1
  • 10. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas 10 THE ORGANIC SMOKE SCREEN Organics has become the fastest growing sector in the food industry, attracting a more discerning type of customer, and with premium prices delivering higher profits. Exactly the same thing is happening with spa products. Organics has become the buzz word in the spa industry and now all sorts of manufacturers are jumping on the ‘organic’ bandwagon. Many General Managers and Spa Directors have latched onto the ‘organic’ tag; not realising that products can contain a few certified organic essential oils that are then mixed with the chemical soup of Parabens, Propylene Glycol and SLS. Of course, defining chemical-free is a problem in itself. Many skincare manufacturers claim to be ‘natural’, ‘pure’ or ‘organic’ and, given that Spa Directors and therapists are not entirely adept at understanding ingredients lists, they will often adopt a skincare line, thinking it is chemical-free. TIP IF A SPA PRODUCT CLAIMS TO BE ‘CHEMICAL-FREE’ LOOK TO SEE IF IT HAS A ‘USE BY’ DATE. IF NOT, THEN IT PROBABLY CONTAINS CHEMICAL PRESERVATIVES.
  • 11. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas 11 This is why it is so important for ethical brands to consistent- ly hammer home the fact that their products contain NO man-made chemicals at all. Believe me, having tested numerous so-called chemical-free brands over the years, there is but a handful that lives up to the claim. Most sneak in less well-known chemicals, such as Sodium Benzoate, whilst shouting loudly that their prod- ucts contain no Parabens. Skincare that contains chemicals is akin to junk food that contains preservatives. It is not healthy. The best hotel spas I have encountered offer treatments that not only do not harm their guests, but also take care of their therapists. The products I have tested, researched and therefore recommend as being ethical and, compared to most, chemical-free are Akamuti, Dr. Hauschka, Ila, Just Pure, KuuSh, Living Nature, NHR Organic Oils, The Organic Pharmacy, Sodashi, Spiezia Organic Care, and Suki Pure. LM THE ORGANIC SMOKE SCREEN Chemical-free Sodashi treatments.
  • 12. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas Remember when spas were all about taking the waters to promote good health? Well, today’s spas appear to have forgotten about all that. Hydrotherapy pools may be all the rage, but I wonder how they can be deemed therapeutic when the majority reek of chlorine gas. Since America began adding chlorine to its water supply in the 1920s-1930s, numerous research papers show that coro- nary heart disease and intestinal cancers have mushroomed. Chlorine destroys the friendly bacteria of the gut, where 60% of our immune cells operate, so spa pools containing chlorine can hardly be touted as healthy. Canadian researchers found that after an hour of swimming in a chlorinated pool, chloroform concentrations in the swim- mers’ blood ranged from 100 to 1,093 parts per billion. The same applies to chlorinated shower water. When the water is heated, you are inhaling chlorine gas and absorbing it through your skin, so that a 10-minute chlorinated shower is equal to drinking eight glasses of the stuff! 12 21st. CENTURY SPA WATERS.
  • 13. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas 13 American spa managers often tell me that legislation requires the addition of chlorine to their pools, to prevent the growth of bacteria, whereas, in fact, there are a number of much safer ways to achieve this, without the use of dangerous chemicals. It is interesting to note that in California, signs around swimming pools warn pregnant women of the dangers of swimming in chlorinated water; so why is it OK for everyone else? Ozone-treated pools reduce the level of chlorine required, but even better are ultraviolet-treated and saline-treated pools, which I am seeing more of these days (though rarely in the USA and UK). Amansara in Cambodia has saline outdoor pools, and the Spa at Four Seasons Hotel Hong Kong employs ‘chi water’, which is filtered, purified and then energised. So you see, there are alternatives. 21st. CENTURY SPA WATERS. Four Seasons Hotel Doha has one of the purest spas in the world.
  • 14. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas 14 21st. CENTURY SPA WATERS. The human body is composed of 25% solid matter and 75% water. Brain tissue comprises 85% water. How do you feel about diluting that life force with chlorine – the chemical we use to clean our lavatories? LM Left:The spa pool at Four Seasons Resort Provence at Terre Blanche and the spa pool at Almyra, Cyprus. Both pools are chlorine free.
  • 15. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas Many non-natural companies, which comprise the majority of skincare manufacturers, focus solely on the 'pure', 'active' ingredients in their products, such as the essential oils. Some spa companies only inform and train their therapists in these ingredients but totally ignore the chemical emollients, sur- factants and preservatives that comprise the bulk of the products. This means that their therapists are often completely ignorant about the base ingredients of the products they employ. If they do not know, then no wonder the GMs and Spa Directors are ignorant! The other argument made by the non-nat- ural brigade is that they use chemical preservatives to protect spa goers from deadly moulds and bacteria. This is how they scare hoteliers and spa directors into using their prod- ucts - a health and safety concern. It seems to me that the only reason these people use chemical preservatives 15 THE NON- NATURAL ARGUMENT If there are no ‘use-by’ dates on the product, don’t trust it.
  • 16. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas is to preserve their profits! By using preservatives, they can make a huge batch of product and warehouse it for years, so that when an order comes in, they just have to ship it. Chemical-free companies, however, manufacture fresh batch- es regularly. It is the difference between a processed ready-meal and an organic salad. Packaging is very important to many spa goers, who often judge their skincare on the attractiveness of the jar or box rather than its contents. Non-natural companies tend to spend more on packaging than on ingredients, whereas chemical-free companies tend to spend most of the money on quality ingredients. It is a little like organic food, which does not neces- sarily look perfect, but does not contain toxic chem- icals, either. Looks are not everything these days. It is content that matters, and more and more high- end hotel guests are realising this. 16 THE NON- NATURAL ARGUMENT Chemically preserved versus organic. Which would you choose?
  • 17. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas The most extraordinary argument I ever heard against chemi- cal-free skincare proposed that growing all those fresh fields of lavender and herbs was wasting the earth's precious resources and that it was much 'greener' to make everything in the laboratory. This is a complete fallacy because it fails to recognise that pure, plant-derived essential oils contain hundreds and sometimes thousands of active therapeutic ingredients. They do not merely smell nice - they heal. Nature Identicals, which are fragrances made in the laboratory, mostly from petrochemicals, have no therapeutic effect whatsoever, but can often smell very similar to the real thing. They are, of course, cheaper, which is why they are often used in room fresheners and washing powder; but do you want this on your skin? LM 17 THE NON- NATURAL ARGUMENT
  • 18. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas The majority of hotels and resorts are built by owners who don’t have the foresight to bring a dedicated spa consultant or management company onboard at an early enough stage to affect the spa’s design. Too often, in our experience, the spa is an afterthought. Which means that it invariably ends up in the basement. And as we all know, basements are hardly inspiring or uplifting places. In contrast, when the spa consul- tants are brought in early enough, the results speak for themselves. Two examples spring to mind; Four Seasons Hotel Doha, in Qatar and Four Seasons Resort 18 SPA DESIGN | THE JOURNEY The spa dhoni at Four Seasons Resort Maldives at Kuda Huraa.
  • 19. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas Langkawi in Malaysia. Both these spas are amongst the best in the world. The location of the spa is key to the guest experience and in these two properties, there is a real synergy between the facility and the treatments being offered, resulting in a truly holistic experience. A great spa experience should flow, which means it should start long before you reach the treatment room. We call this The Journey. A good Journey takes you on a calming path, quietening the mood right up to the com- mencement of your treatment. Décor, light- ing, music, sound, touch and aroma should all play a part in creating the right ambience 19 SPA DESIGN | THE JOURNEY View of the tranquil reflecting pool at the spa at Four Seasons Resort Langkawi, in Malaysia.
  • 20. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas during your Journey. Take the spa at Four Seasons Resort Maldives at Kuda Huraa, as an example. Here, the Journey starts with a magical boat ride across the lagoon to a private spa island, where you disembark onto a jetty that leads you to a serene chemi- cal-free spa. In contrast, a bad journey is one that is disjointed, passes the fitness centre or hairdressing salon, and ends in a spa reception that resembles an airline check-in desk or supermarket aisle! 20 SPA DESIGN | THE JOURNEY Crossing the suspension bridge on the way to the spa at Four Seasons Tented Camp, Golden Triangle,Thailand.
  • 21. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas Even when the Journey is perfect, all this can be undone if the final destination, the treatment room, is just a box with four blank walls and a massage bed. A treatment room should inspire you as much as the journey, making you feel relaxed and comfortable; anticipating your treatment. I recall a conversation with one hotelier, who regarded him- self as a spa expert. His view was that, provided the room was functional, there was no need to worry what the spa room looked like, as the guest was going to spend all of his or her time with their eyes closed! It’s like saying that it doesn’t matter what 21 SPA DESIGN | THE TREATMENT ROOM The excellent Jungle Spa at Amanwana on Moyo Island, Sumbawa, Indonesia, where the only sound is from the sea.
  • 22. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas your bedroom decor is like, because you spend most of your time sleeping. Another mood killer is the spa locker room. It is staggering that so many hotel spas are still being built with these ghastly, outdated monstrosities. I can just about condone the provision of locker room changing facilities when a city spa 22 SPA DESIGN | THE TREATMENT ROOM One of the two spa treatment ‘rooms’ at Four Seasons Tented Camp Golden Triangle, Thailand.
  • 23. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas has outside members, but for any other hotel, the era of the locker room is long gone. Visionary spas are now providing changing facilities in each spa suite, and not just couples’ suites. Your spa treatment room should be a sanctuary, where you can disrobe, have access to a toilet, shower, sit down com- fortably, and ideally, gaze at the view. Look at this picture of a spa treatment room at Trisara in Phuket, Thailand, and you’ll see what I mean. DM 23 SPA DESIGN | THE TREATMENT ROOM One of the 100sq. metre indoor/outdoor spa suites, with 2 showers, a steam room and magical views, at Trisara in Phuket,Thailand.
  • 24. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas Just as a restaurant is only as good as its chef, so a spa is only as good as its therapists. Most spas ask guests to decide on which treatment they should have, presenting a restaurant-style menu of options. Given that effective spa treatments are therapeutic and, in some cases, positively life-chang- ing, is this the right way to go? Imagine going along to your doctor and telling him or her which drugs or surgery you would like to try. OK, I know that this sometimes happens in the USA, what with the proliferation of drug advertising to con- sumers, but generally, we go to a doctor or alterna- tive practitioner for an expert diagnosis. No two people are alike, which means that one spa treatment could benefit Guest A, whilst diminishing Guest B. For a spa to be truly effective, Diagnostics 24 SPA DESIGN | DIAGNOSTIC vs MENU Spa therapists at Amanbagh, Alwar in India.
  • 25. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas are vital. Just as a good therapist will examine a guest’s skin for dry and oily areas, so should they examine the nuances of a client’s mood and overall health. Here is an example. My acupuncturist trained in China and as one of his final examinations, he was presented with five Buddhist monks, all of whom manifested stomach problems. The examiner asked the trainee acupuncturist for a diagnosis. His answer was ‘fire the chef in the monastery!’ Apparently, all five monks were suffering from food poi- soning, but the really interesting thing is that each monk required a completely different treatment. The cause may have been the same, but the treatment was not, because it took into consideration the wholly individual energy and physiology of each monk. Although it would be easier and more cost-effective to 25 SPA DESIGN | DIAGNOSTIC vs MENU TIP SELLING TIME RATHER THAN A MENU ENABLES THE THERAPIST TO DIAGNOSE THE CLIENT’S NEEDS BETTER.
  • 26. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas implement, one size does not fit all. If we are to create truly relevant, therapeutic spas, then Diagnostics have to supercede Menus. In a resort spa that did embrace diagnostics, I was told a story about a 75 year old man, who visited the spa to see what could be accomplished. Whilst discussing his health, the therapist asked him what he would really like to achieve. The man smiled and looked a little embarrassed. “You know, if I were to think of the thing that I most want to do, it would be to learn to swim. I never did find time.” The diagnosis was that this man should learn to swim in order to help make him feel complete. A remote area of beach was found, so as not to embarrass him, and over a period of two to three days, he was taught to swim. 26 SPA DESIGN | DIAGNOSTIC vs MENU
  • 27. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas This was, indeed, a life-changing experience for him and gave him great pleasure and confidence. Surely, this is what spas should attempt to achieve; to bring joy and harmony to guests, no matter how unconventional the means. LM 27 SPA DESIGN | DIAGNOSTIC vs MENU
  • 28. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas When a manufacturer of a spa brand tells you their product is natural, 100% pure, organic or chemical-free, here are a few questions for you to ask. Hopefully, they will determine whether or not you are being told the whole truth. 1. How often do you manufacture a fresh batch of cream/toner/whatever? (The answer should be ‘on- demand’ or monthly.) 2. Do you manufacture in your own factory or do you outsource? (Outsourcing means that they cannot have total quality control and guarantee the purity of the products.) 3. What do you use as a preservative? (Ask them to list everything and do not be fooled by answers that say ‘we have our own unique preservative’.) 4. What do you use as an emollient? (Make sure that there are no petrochemical moisturisers used and that oils and carriers are natural and vegetable.) 28 QUESTIONS TO ASK ‘NATURAL’ SPA PRODUCT MANUFAC- TURERS.
  • 29. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas 5. What surfactants do you use? (If they say they only use, for instance, coconut - a derived surfactant - find out how the coconut is extracted, as much of it is extracted using chemicals, which rather defeats the purpose!) 6. What do you use to clean your manufacturing area with? (This is important! If they are using strong chemical surfactants to clean with, this will contaminate the product.) 7. Is the product made by hand in a sterile environ- ment, or by machine? (As long as the product is made in a sterile, quality-controlled environment, then machines are OK. Find out, though, if manufacturing staff is motivated by inspirational music, meditation, etc., as this aids the quality of the final product. Like food, spa products made with love work better.) 8. What is the shelf life of the products and do you have use-by dates printed on every product? 29 QUESTIONS TO ASK ‘NATURAL’ SPA PRODUCT MANUFAC- TURERS.
  • 30. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas (Chemical-free skincare will normally last from 1-2 years unopened and up to 6 months once opened. If there are no use-by dates on the product, don’t trust it.) 9. If you ever see the phrase ‘no harsh chemicals used’, read it to yourself several times and you will realise that it does not say that there are NO chemi- cals, just no ‘harsh’ chemicals, which means that there ARE some chemicals in the product. Quiz them about this. LM 30 QUESTIONS TO ASK ‘NATURAL’ SPA PRODUCT MANUFAC- TURERS.
  • 31. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas There is a school of thought in the spa industry that says that spa treatments should be 'of the place' - indigenous ingredients or rituals derived from ancient cultures. In some parts of the world, this is a wholly authentic con- cept; Ayurveda in India, Thai massage in Thailand, Temascal in Mexico. However, all these ancient treatments actually work, whereas most of the invented rituals that you find in spas are merely menu-marketing. They may feel nice and sound exotic, but they have little or no thera- peutic effect. The worst example of menu-marketing I ever experienced was in Egypt, where I suffered a facial that involved layering cucumber and tomato slices on the skin, then rinsing the face with cow's milk, straight from its carton. Cleopatra would not have approved. 31 INDIGENOUS TREATMENTS Fresh fruit and vegeta- bles, but do they make for an effective facial?
  • 32. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas Spas, thankfully, are moving on from the often silly 'pamper- ing' treatments that act as substitutes for authentic thera- pies. These days, treatments need to be meaningful and effective. Therapists need to be trained in 'connecting' with their clients, so that the experience does not resemble being processed on a conveyer belt. In my view, skincare products do not need to emanate from the same country the spa is set in, because this, quite often, will mean compromising on quality. Not every country makes chemical-free skincare, let alone good chemical-free skincare. So how do you achieve a sense of place in your spa? To me, it is in the design and the details, such as the style of the spa ritual, the tea served, the spa uniforms, the greeting, the essential oils that fragrance the rooms, the sacred jewellery and other items in the spa boutique. 32 Hot stones have become a spa staple worldwide. INDIGENOUS TREATMENTS
  • 33. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas The treatments, however, should, first and foremost, aim for effectiveness, not cultural gimmickry. A facial should produce visible effects. A massage should relieve tension. A foot mas- sage should heal, not merely pamper. I choose to drink organic wine, but I also require it to taste good! The same is true of chemical-free skincare. Quite simply, it should work. Some spas commission bulk manufacturers to create their own indigenous range. In my experience, these products look and sound very interesting, but I have never found any that work, and upon examining their ingredients in close-up, I have invariably discovered a raft of hidden chemicals, which, of course, help to reduce the production cost. 33 The spa at Four Seasons George V Paris is in keeping with Parisian style. INDIGENOUS TREATMENTS
  • 34. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas Great spa products, like great culinary ingredients, are not cheap. If you pay peanuts, you get junk. So if you do want to create your own spa range, then go to one of the handful of ethical chemical-free skincare companies and ask them to customise a quality range. This is no small investment, but ultimately, matching your own high standards with the high standards of an ethical chemical-free manufacturer, will not only enhance your hotel or resort's reputation, but will also make for very contented guests. LM 34 INDIGENOUS TREATMENTS
  • 35. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas Nowadays, many people feel that they are so short of time that everything has to be instant, fast, convenient. This is translated into eating on the run rather than sitting down for a meal, using every minute to keep in touch by cellphone or e-mail, Twittering a few sentences because there is no time to write, buying synthetic fabrics because there is no time to iron, de-toxing to get rid of all the fast food toxins absorbed through convenience foods. Instead of leading a healthy lifestyle, drinking a couple of litres of water each day and avoiding junk, many spa goers demand a quick fix to put things right and the chemical skincare manufacturers are right there to help, especially when it comes to facials. The problem with 'quick fix' facials is that they do not address the core problem, but merely serve to conceal it; locking in moisture with petrochemicals that do not 35 THE QUICK FIX
  • 36. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas allow the skin to breathe. You look great initially, but long- term, your skin becomes addicted to those chemicals and ageing can ensue. If you take someone who has used these chemically-based facial products for a year or two and then put them on a daily diet of chemical-free skincare, their skin will often react dramatically, with outbreaks of spots and even, in some cases, peeling. This frequently deters the user as they think that the chemical-free skin- care is causing their skin to react, whereas, in fact, the chemical-free skincare is allowing the body to flush out the accumulated toxins. As organic farming has proved, you cannot start growing 36 THE QUICK FIX Just as the soil for organic farming needs to be free of pesticides, so your skin needs to be rid of contaminants before the true benefits of chemical- free skincare show.
  • 37. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas organic vegetables in soil that has been damaged by pesti- cides and petrochemical fertilisers. You must allow the soil to recover and regenerate over a 3-5 year span. As with most alternative treatments, such as acupuncture and homeopathy, chemical-free skincare supports the body's immune system and encourages the skin to become healthy and radiant, as it was always meant to be. If you have been using chemically-infused skincare, then you have to allow a few weeks or so for your skin to rid itself of all those chemi- cals before the real you appears, like a butterfly from a chrysalis. Do not forget, though, that beauty really does come from within, so the best way to hydrate your skin is to drink plenty of pure water. LM 37 THE QUICK FIX
  • 38. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas SODASHI - www.sodashi.com Based in Perth, Australia. Owner/founder Megan Larsen. Megan has a unique knowledge of aromatherapy, biochem- istry, Ayurveda and Transcendental Meditation. They have their own factory where they make the products on demand. No chemicals allowed in cleaning processes. Staff meditate daily. A particularly ethical, effective and extensive range, including hotel amenities. High level of therapist training. The Organic Pharmacy - www.theorganicpharmacy.com Based in UK. Owner/founder Margo Marrone. Margo is a trained homeopath and passionate campaigner for chemical-free. Extensive spa range and retail. Also produce hair care and 'Organic Glam' makeup, homeopathic and herbal remedies. Dr Hauschka - www.drhauschka.co.uk Based in Germany. Founded in 1967, but still one of the most effective and ethical chemical-free spa and retail ranges, with excellent facial protocols. Also make very good 38 OUR APPROVED CHEMICAL- FREE SPA BRANDS
  • 39. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas hair care range and comprehensive make-up range. ILA-SPA - www.ila-spa.com Based in Oxfordshire, UK. Owner/founder Denise Leicester. They have their own factory which hand-makes the products. Emphasis is on the energetic effect of products, which centre upon Himalayan pink crystal salt, Rose and Argan oil. KuuSh - www.kuush.com.au Based in Australia. Owner/founder Catherine Griss. They have their own manufacturing which hand-makes all products. Uniquely Halal certified. They do not use any water in the products. Very ethi- cal and dedicated company. Living Nature - www.livingnature.com Based in New Zealand. Very ethical company, but not too organised in terms of spa treatments - mainly a retail brand. Best aspect of this company is its Makeup range, which is a 39 OUR APPROVED CHEMICAL- FREE SPA BRANDS
  • 40. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas superb addition to spa retail. Suki Pure - www.sukipure.com Based in USA. Owner/founder Suki Kramer. Suki is the most pure and ethical chemical-free spa brand in the USA, with a good range of effective products. Akamuti - www.akamuti.co.uk Based in Wales, UK. Not a spa brand, but a terrif- ic chemical-free range of modestly priced prod- ucts, ranging from soaps to hydrosols and creams. NHR Organic Oils - www.nhrorganicoils.com Based in the UK and USA. Owner/founder Kolinka Zinovieff. Expensive, but the best range of organic essential oils, absolutes and blends, massage oils, floral waters, body and hair care. Also produce a new ‘baby’ range. Spiezia Organics - www.spieziaorganics.com Based in the UK. Founded in 1998 by Mariano and Loredana 40 OUR APPROVED CHEMICAL- FREE SPA BRANDS
  • 41. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas Spiezia, but now co-owned by Amanda and Sally. Hand-made in Cornwall, with great emphasis on the healing quality of plants. A simple but effective range. Just Pure - www.justpure.com Based in Munich, Germany. Founder/CEO Gabriela Just. Both a spa brand and a retail brand, including haircare. Spa treat- ments based on the phases of the moon. The Gallivanter’s Guide to Chemical-Free spas is available in docu- ment form priced £12.50 Pounds Sterling including Postage & Packing, from The Gallivanter’s Guide, Hill Crest, Malmesbury Road, Minety, Malmesbury, Wiltshire, SN16 9QX, UK. Fax: +44(0)1666 860 063 41 OUR APPROVED CHEMICAL- FREE SPA BRANDS © COPYRIGHT 2010 THE GALLIVANTER’S GUIDE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. MIDDLEHURST MASLIN, HILL CREST, MALMESBURY ROAD, MINETY, MALMESBURY, WILTSHIRE SN16 9QX, UK. Fax: +44(0)1666 860 063. Email:gallivanters.guide@virgin.net