The document outlines the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), detailing its various phases from system analysis to implementation. Each phase includes major functions, inputs, outputs, tasks, and personnel involved, emphasizing the structured approach required for successful software development. Key phases include problem identification, requirements definition, system design, coding, testing, implementation, and ongoing maintenance.

1. S
SOFTWARE
OFTWARE
DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
LIFE
LIFE
CYCLE
CYCLE
(SDLC)
(SDLC)

2. System Analysis and
System Analysis and
Design
Design
 Analysis
Analysis
What must be done?
What must be done?
 Design
Design
How it will be done?
How it will be done?
 Goal
Goal
How it will be
How it will be achieve
achieve?
?

3. Vice President
Manager of System
Analysis
Administrative
Assistant
Manager of
Programming
Systems
Analysts
Development lead Test Lead
Manager of
Testing
Organizational Chart
Organizational Chart
President
Account
Team member
Team member
Team member

4. S
Software
oftware Development Life
Development Life
Cycle
Cycle

5. SDLC ’s Phases
SDLC ’s Phases

6. SDLC ’s First Phase
SDLC ’s First Phase
•Major Function: Establishing that a
problem exists.
•Output: Feasibility study.
•Tasks: A user notifies an analyst that
a problem exists.

7. Recognize the problem
And identify
causes
Express problem in
quantitive terms
Analyse choices
And select Plan
Implement the
solution
Evaluate Results
And optimize

8. •Major Function:
To define the problem and determine whether or not a
new system is feasible.
Technically possible.
Economically possible.
Legally possible.
Operationally possible
Input: problem
•Output:Feasibility Study.
SDLC ’s First Phase
SDLC ’s First Phase

9. Principal Tools:
Fact-gathering techniques and requirements estimation.
Tasks:
1. Collecting information about the problem.
2. Developing possible solutions.
3. Developing more precise estimates of requirements for the
analysis phase to fallow.
4. Management decides to continue the project or not.
5. Estimate the budget and time for the proposed application
SDLC ’s First Phase
SDLC ’s First Phase

10. SDLC ’s Secon
SDLC ’s Second Phase
d Phase
Major Function:
To determine the Business and Functional requirements of a
proposed new system.
Input: Business requirement
Output:
Functional requirement specification
Software requirement specification.

11. Tools: Principal
Tasks:
1. Studying documents of the current system in order to
understand both its flaws and functional points.
2. Preparing a Software Requirements Specification document
for new system.
3. Preparing a prototype of the system.
4. Quality assurance document.
5. Prepare Project plan document.
6. Select the Process Development model.
SDLC ’s Secon
SDLC ’s Second Phase
d Phase

12. Process
Data store
Source/Sink
Data flow
4.The analyst diagrams the functions of the new system
without specifying exactly how those functions are performed.

13. AN EXAMPLE FOR DATA FLOW DIAGRAM

14. SDLC ’s Third Phase
SDLC ’s Third Phase
Major Function:
Design a new system
Input: BRS and SRS
Output: User interface, Design of Report, Input Screen,
Database storage
Design specifications

15. SDLC ’s Third Phase
SDLC ’s Third Phase
Principal Tools:
• Data flow diagrams
• Data models
• System models
• Prototyping
Personnel and Tasks:
• Order hardware and software
• Transform into hierarchy
• Incorporate security
• Design input and output form
• Design database

16. Work Flow Chart Example
Work Flow Chart Example

17. SDLC ’s Fourth Phase
SDLC ’s Fourth Phase
Major Function:
Write code and build it into a single unit
Output:
Coded program and check the unit test on
developed
User documentation
.exe files

18. SDLC ’s
SDLC ’s Fourth
Fourth Phase
Phase
Personnel and task:
Personnel and task:
•Start coding for the Approved design.
•Compile each unit code
• Coding standard should be measurable.
• Each code passed under unit testing.
• Design the database.
• Prepare document for each critical task.

19. SDLC ’s
SDLC ’s Fifth
Fifth Phase
Phase
Major Function:
Write test plan, test cases and execute test
case
Input: All document of previous phase, Test
plan and test cases
Output:
Bug report
User documentation
Training materials

20. SDLC ’s
SDLC ’s Fifth
Fifth Phase
Phase
Personnel and task:
Personnel and task:
•Prepare Test plan.
•Write Test scenario and Test cases.
• Execute test case.
•Functional. Integration, Re-test and Regression and
System testing.
•Prepare Bug report.
•Prepare a Document for Major and Minor issues

21. SDLC ’s
SDLC ’s Sixth
Sixth Phase
Phase
Major Function:
implement on client side
Input: complied and tested program
Output:

22. SDLC ’s
SDLC ’s Sixth
Sixth Phase
Phase
Personnel and task:
Personnel and task:
•Prepare site
•Write programs
• Setup the program at end user
location
•Prepare documentation and training
•Enter new data

23. SDLC ’s
SDLC ’s Seventh
Seventh Phase
Phase
Major Function:
Change request and upgrade the
system
Output:
Updated program
User documentation
Revised programs

24. SDLC ’s
SDLC ’s Seventh
Seventh Phase
Phase
Personnel and Task:
• Recognize problem
• Prepare incremental model
• Decide whether to implement
• Change request document
• Update programs
• Test programs
• Use new updated system

25. Managing the
Managing the Web Based
Web Based
and Desktop Application
and Desktop Application
Project
Project
 Project
Project
 Deliverable
Deliverable
 Project Management
Project Management
 Project Initiation
Project Initiation
 Project Planning
Project Planning
 Quality Assurance and Testing
Quality Assurance and Testing
 Implementation
Implementation
 Maintenance
Maintenance

26. Prepared By
Avinash Kumar Sachan