Get tricks to prepare for IAS with the main subjects such as History, Geography and find the ways to remember the dates and occasions for best results and remembrance
This document provides the syllabus for 17 mock tests (Test No. 13-29) being conducted by VVRIAS, a coaching institute.
The syllabus is divided into three levels - Level I (Preparatory Tests) covering individual topics, Level II (Revision Tests) involving revision, and Level III (Advanced Practice Tests) with full syllabus tests.
The topics covered include Polity, Economy, History, Geography, Science & Technology, and Ecology & Biodiversity. The document also provides the dates and timings of the tests in two locations - Old Rajinder Nagar and Mukherjee Nagar.
Writing a CV for working in education isn't always straightforward. Based on our experience as one of the UK's largest education recruitment agencies, along with feedback from headteachers, we've put together this easy guide to help you write a successful CV.
This document provides guidance on conducting research and taking notes for history assignments. It discusses planning research by identifying key topics, using a variety of primary and secondary sources, and recording source information. The document offers tips for finding information using books, websites, and films. It also reviews techniques for taking notes, such as using direct quotes, paraphrasing, and adding personal thoughts. Finally, it stresses the importance of organizing notes with systems like binders, separate books, or electronic folders to group related information.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for both physical and mental health. Regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health, reduce stress and anxiety, and boost mood. Staying active for at least 30 minutes each day through activities like walking, yoga, or strength training can provide significant health advantages.
Special Study Material for Mains 2014:
INTERNATIONATIONAL RELATIONS + POLITY + HISTORY
(Based on VVR GS Mains Test Series)
http://www.vvrias.com/StudyMaterial/Mains/2014
How to prepare for UPSC Civil Services Examination: Sonalkar's AcademySonalkars
Presentation on How to prepare for UPSC Civil Services Examination (Examination for IAS, IPS, IFS, IRS) presented in inauguration ceremony of Sonalkar's Academy by Kabir Vasanti Shekhar.
Website: www.sonalkarsacademy.com
Email: contact@sonalkarsacademy.com
The document provides information about the Punjab Civil Services exam conducted by the Punjab Public Service Commission. It details the eligibility criteria including age limits, educational qualifications, and language requirements. It describes the exam structure which includes a preliminary exam with objective questions, a main exam with subjective questions, and an interview. The main exam consists of papers on Punjabi, English, essay writing, and subjects like history, polity, economics, and geography. Previous year selections and ranks of top candidates are also mentioned to showcase the prestige of securing a position through this exam.
This document provides the syllabus for 17 mock tests (Test No. 13-29) being conducted by VVRIAS, a coaching institute.
The syllabus is divided into three levels - Level I (Preparatory Tests) covering individual topics, Level II (Revision Tests) involving revision, and Level III (Advanced Practice Tests) with full syllabus tests.
The topics covered include Polity, Economy, History, Geography, Science & Technology, and Ecology & Biodiversity. The document also provides the dates and timings of the tests in two locations - Old Rajinder Nagar and Mukherjee Nagar.
Writing a CV for working in education isn't always straightforward. Based on our experience as one of the UK's largest education recruitment agencies, along with feedback from headteachers, we've put together this easy guide to help you write a successful CV.
This document provides guidance on conducting research and taking notes for history assignments. It discusses planning research by identifying key topics, using a variety of primary and secondary sources, and recording source information. The document offers tips for finding information using books, websites, and films. It also reviews techniques for taking notes, such as using direct quotes, paraphrasing, and adding personal thoughts. Finally, it stresses the importance of organizing notes with systems like binders, separate books, or electronic folders to group related information.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for both physical and mental health. Regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health, reduce stress and anxiety, and boost mood. Staying active for at least 30 minutes each day through activities like walking, yoga, or strength training can provide significant health advantages.
Special Study Material for Mains 2014:
INTERNATIONATIONAL RELATIONS + POLITY + HISTORY
(Based on VVR GS Mains Test Series)
http://www.vvrias.com/StudyMaterial/Mains/2014
How to prepare for UPSC Civil Services Examination: Sonalkar's AcademySonalkars
Presentation on How to prepare for UPSC Civil Services Examination (Examination for IAS, IPS, IFS, IRS) presented in inauguration ceremony of Sonalkar's Academy by Kabir Vasanti Shekhar.
Website: www.sonalkarsacademy.com
Email: contact@sonalkarsacademy.com
The document provides information about the Punjab Civil Services exam conducted by the Punjab Public Service Commission. It details the eligibility criteria including age limits, educational qualifications, and language requirements. It describes the exam structure which includes a preliminary exam with objective questions, a main exam with subjective questions, and an interview. The main exam consists of papers on Punjabi, English, essay writing, and subjects like history, polity, economics, and geography. Previous year selections and ranks of top candidates are also mentioned to showcase the prestige of securing a position through this exam.
1. Gandhi changed his attitude from responsive cooperation to non-cooperation in 1920 due to several factors, including encouraging Indians to join the British army, the Rowlatt Acts, the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, and imprisoning Indian leaders under the Rowlatt Acts.
2. The policies of the British Indian government from 1858-1905 aimed to prevent another revolt by directly governing India, appointing a Secretary of State, increasing the proportion of European to Indian soldiers, and controlling princely states.
3. Bengal was partitioned in 1905 not for administrative reasons but for political purposes, including dividing linguistic unity, newspapers opposing British rule, and dividing nationalists by promoting communalism.
The document discusses the Cabinet approving a scheme to establish new medical colleges attached to existing district or referral hospitals in India. Key points:
- The scheme will establish 58 new medical colleges by 2019, attached to existing district or referral hospitals.
- It aims to increase the availability of healthcare professionals, especially in underserved areas.
- The total cost of the scheme is Rs. 12,000 crore, with central and state governments contributing in a 60:40 ratio. Central assistance will be limited to Rs. 120 crore per medical college.
This document provides information about Aavishkar IAS Institute, which offers coaching for the Civil Services Examination and other competitive exams. The institute aims to nurture and impart relevant knowledge to help students achieve their goals. It has experienced faculty with a record of success in the IAS exam. Courses are offered for the UPSC CSE as well as banking exams. The approach involves availability of resources, building knowledge, dynamic learning, and conceptual clarity. Test series and crash courses are also provided. Contact details are given at the end.
The document summarizes India's relationship and involvement with Maldives over several decades. It discusses how India helped Maldives gain independence in 1968 and assisted in 1988 when Maldives faced an attempted coup, sending troops to stabilize the country. It also outlines continued security cooperation between the two countries through defense agreements and equipment provision. While India maintained neutrality in Maldives' 2013 elections, it aims to ensure political stability there due to Maldives' strategic location in the Indian Ocean. Areas of cooperation between the two countries include security, climate change, trade, and maritime linkages.
S.N.M. IAS Academy is a reputed coaching institute in Chandigarh founded six years ago by passionate teachers. It aims to provide clear guidance to help students succeed in the civil services. The academy has a growing reputation due to its commitment to high education standards. Its teachers are dedicated to empowering students through knowledge and helping them achieve their dreams of public service. The academy has a track record of success, with students attaining high ranks in civil service exams over the past years.
Aavishkar IAS Institute provides coaching for the Civil Services Examination and other competitive exams. It has experienced faculty with a track record of success. The institute follows an integrated preparation strategy focusing on building knowledge, conceptual clarity, dynamic learning and availability of resources. It offers classroom coaching, test series, and guidance for various exams. Courses are available for the UPSC CSE prelims and mains, as well as other exams like MPSC and banking. Recommended reading materials are provided for each subject. The document outlines the exam patterns, strategy for choosing optional subjects, and approach to answer writing. Prior achievers from the institute are also listed.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
1. Gandhi changed his attitude from responsive cooperation to non-cooperation in 1920 due to several factors, including encouraging Indians to join the British army, the Rowlatt Acts, the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, and imprisoning Indian leaders under the Rowlatt Acts.
2. The policies of the British Indian government from 1858-1905 aimed to prevent another revolt by directly governing India, appointing a Secretary of State, increasing the proportion of European to Indian soldiers, and controlling princely states.
3. Bengal was partitioned in 1905 not for administrative reasons but for political purposes, including dividing linguistic unity, newspapers opposing British rule, and dividing nationalists by promoting communalism.
The document discusses the Cabinet approving a scheme to establish new medical colleges attached to existing district or referral hospitals in India. Key points:
- The scheme will establish 58 new medical colleges by 2019, attached to existing district or referral hospitals.
- It aims to increase the availability of healthcare professionals, especially in underserved areas.
- The total cost of the scheme is Rs. 12,000 crore, with central and state governments contributing in a 60:40 ratio. Central assistance will be limited to Rs. 120 crore per medical college.
This document provides information about Aavishkar IAS Institute, which offers coaching for the Civil Services Examination and other competitive exams. The institute aims to nurture and impart relevant knowledge to help students achieve their goals. It has experienced faculty with a record of success in the IAS exam. Courses are offered for the UPSC CSE as well as banking exams. The approach involves availability of resources, building knowledge, dynamic learning, and conceptual clarity. Test series and crash courses are also provided. Contact details are given at the end.
The document summarizes India's relationship and involvement with Maldives over several decades. It discusses how India helped Maldives gain independence in 1968 and assisted in 1988 when Maldives faced an attempted coup, sending troops to stabilize the country. It also outlines continued security cooperation between the two countries through defense agreements and equipment provision. While India maintained neutrality in Maldives' 2013 elections, it aims to ensure political stability there due to Maldives' strategic location in the Indian Ocean. Areas of cooperation between the two countries include security, climate change, trade, and maritime linkages.
S.N.M. IAS Academy is a reputed coaching institute in Chandigarh founded six years ago by passionate teachers. It aims to provide clear guidance to help students succeed in the civil services. The academy has a growing reputation due to its commitment to high education standards. Its teachers are dedicated to empowering students through knowledge and helping them achieve their dreams of public service. The academy has a track record of success, with students attaining high ranks in civil service exams over the past years.
Aavishkar IAS Institute provides coaching for the Civil Services Examination and other competitive exams. It has experienced faculty with a track record of success. The institute follows an integrated preparation strategy focusing on building knowledge, conceptual clarity, dynamic learning and availability of resources. It offers classroom coaching, test series, and guidance for various exams. Courses are available for the UPSC CSE prelims and mains, as well as other exams like MPSC and banking. Recommended reading materials are provided for each subject. The document outlines the exam patterns, strategy for choosing optional subjects, and approach to answer writing. Prior achievers from the institute are also listed.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
2. SHARE OF HISTORY IN PRELIMS
From history generally 12-15 questions are asked
in PT.
Questions asked are from Art & culture as well
Questions asked are concept based rather than
fact based
3. MYTHS
History is very boring
Lot of dates, places, names have to be
remembered in chronological order
Everything gets mixed up once we complete the
full syllabus
This is not true study history like a story and
keep narrating to others
4. HOW TO APPROACH THE SUBJECT
Divide the subject into following parts
Ancient history
Medieval history
Modern history or the freedom struggle
Art and Culture
World History (for mains)
5. CONTD….
Before Start up with Preparation Go
through NIOS and NCERT (Old) for
basics.
Always remember: “Basics are the
Building Blocks of your Preparation”.
Make mental notes of all the
important incidents e.g Quit India
movement etc
6. PREPRATION STRATEGY
After Starting
Preparation Make your
own Running notes which
will be useful at Revision
Time.
Maintain Separate Notes
of Ancient, Medieval and
Modern History.
You should be in a
Position to List out the
Contents Chronologically.
7. ANCIENT HISTORY
Prehistoric Period
Indus Valley Civilization
Vedic period
The Sangam Age
Buddhism & Jainism
Maurya and Gupta Empire
Post Gupta period
8. MEDIEVAL HISTORY
Delhi Sultanate
Religious movements
The Mughals and Later mughals
The advent of Europeans
Vijayanagar and Bahamani Kingdom
The Marathas and Sikhs
Settlement of British in India
9. MODERN HISTORY
British conquest of India
Economic policies of British
Revolt of 1857
Brahmo and Arya Samaj
Indian freedom struggle
Pre-Congress Nationalist Organization
Indian National Congress
10. CONTD…
Rise of Revolutionary
Terrorism
Swadeshi Movement
Muslims League
First World War and
Freedom Struggle
Gandhian Era
Peasant Movements and
Revolutionary Terrorism
Independence and Partition
12. SOURCES
NIOS notes
NCERT history books
Freedom Struggle: Bipin Chandra
India After Gandhi
A Book on History by Tamilnadu Board
NBT books