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Arrowhead T1.9 
3D localization technology 
www.arrowhead.eu 
1 
Wim Koomen 
wim.koomen@ps-tech.com
T1.9 Partners 
End-user parties: 
• Boliden 
• LKAB 
Technology providers: 
• LTU 
• Eistec 
• Fotonic 
• PS-Tech 
www.arrowhead.eu 
2
Goal of task 
Provide localization and positioning in a mining environment 
At three different levels: 
- Coarse (+/- 20m) 
- Intermediate (+/- 1m) 
- Fine (+/- 1cm) 
Different levels of accuracy require different types of technology 
www.arrowhead.eu 
3
LTU / Eistec 
- Intelligent rock bolt 
- Using Mulle platform 
- Every rock bolt has its own 
IPv6 address and can establish 
a wireless mesh network in an 
ad-hoc manner 
- Using triangulation i.c.w. 
multiple rock bolts a localization accuracy of 10cm can be 
achieved. 
www.arrowhead.eu 
4 
Sensor data CoAP services UWB localization 
Platform 
6LoWPAN
PS-Tech 
- High accuracy tracking using a stereo camera based setup 
- In combination with inertial sensor based tracking 
www.arrowhead.eu 
5 
Sensor Fusion Web Services ... 
Platform 
9DOF Inertial Sensors 
Stereo-Camera Tracking 
System 
Optional 
Other Sensors 
... 
Bluetooth 4.0 
Ethernet
High Level Service Architecture (1/2) 
- RigidBodySensor (6DOF) 
www.arrowhead.eu 
- Provides: 
- position 
- orientation 
- InertialSensor (9DOF) 
- Provides: 
- acceleration (g) 
- rotation (degrees/s) 
- magnetometer (uT) 
- Data from InertialSensor can be integrated to act as a 
RigidBodySensor. 
6
High Level Service Architecture (2/2) 
Combining the strengths of different sensors can increase the 
robustness and accuracy of the localization solution 
SensorFusionService 
- Subscribes to the data from other RigidBodySensors and 
InertialSensors to act as a virtual sensor 
www.arrowhead.eu 
7

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Smart components enables fine grain localisation in mines

  • 1. Arrowhead T1.9 3D localization technology www.arrowhead.eu 1 Wim Koomen wim.koomen@ps-tech.com
  • 2. T1.9 Partners End-user parties: • Boliden • LKAB Technology providers: • LTU • Eistec • Fotonic • PS-Tech www.arrowhead.eu 2
  • 3. Goal of task Provide localization and positioning in a mining environment At three different levels: - Coarse (+/- 20m) - Intermediate (+/- 1m) - Fine (+/- 1cm) Different levels of accuracy require different types of technology www.arrowhead.eu 3
  • 4. LTU / Eistec - Intelligent rock bolt - Using Mulle platform - Every rock bolt has its own IPv6 address and can establish a wireless mesh network in an ad-hoc manner - Using triangulation i.c.w. multiple rock bolts a localization accuracy of 10cm can be achieved. www.arrowhead.eu 4 Sensor data CoAP services UWB localization Platform 6LoWPAN
  • 5. PS-Tech - High accuracy tracking using a stereo camera based setup - In combination with inertial sensor based tracking www.arrowhead.eu 5 Sensor Fusion Web Services ... Platform 9DOF Inertial Sensors Stereo-Camera Tracking System Optional Other Sensors ... Bluetooth 4.0 Ethernet
  • 6. High Level Service Architecture (1/2) - RigidBodySensor (6DOF) www.arrowhead.eu - Provides: - position - orientation - InertialSensor (9DOF) - Provides: - acceleration (g) - rotation (degrees/s) - magnetometer (uT) - Data from InertialSensor can be integrated to act as a RigidBodySensor. 6
  • 7. High Level Service Architecture (2/2) Combining the strengths of different sensors can increase the robustness and accuracy of the localization solution SensorFusionService - Subscribes to the data from other RigidBodySensors and InertialSensors to act as a virtual sensor www.arrowhead.eu 7