The document outlines the implementation of smart city solutions involving various stakeholders such as government, municipalities, and private organizations. It discusses the use of technology in infrastructure management, utilities, agriculture, and healthcare to enhance efficiency, reduce response times, and improve the quality of life for citizens while addressing environmental concerns. Emphasis is placed on data security, privacy, and the need for collaborative efforts to achieve successful smart city initiatives.

1. SMART CITY SOLUTIONS
Mrinmayee Dutta

2. STAKEHOLDERS
Government
Municipalities
Special Purpose Vehicles
Private and Public organisations
Network Providers
Hardware Provider
Software Provider
Data Storage and Analysis
Cloud services
Strategy
Pan-City
Re-trofitting
Re-
development
Greenfield

3. TECHNOLOGIES THAT WILL BE
USED•Smart Phones
•Smart Tablets and computing devices
•Nodes and sensors (even disposable sensors)
•Wireless meters
•Data warehousing
•Big data analytics
•Open source platform for the various devices
•Common IP infrastructure
•Cloud based services
•Networking devices
•Display devices
•CCTV and HD video recording devices
•Connected devices- M2M

4. UTILITY SOLUTIONS
Water
•Clean water purity measurement, management and availability
•Through smart sensors find the areas where there is clean
water and lack of it- Compare the two to find solutions
•Remote meter reading
•Monitor theft and illegal use
•Monitor amount got by all house during periods of scarcities-
thus managing equal distribution
•Find faults and defects in line- Faster repair, cleaner water
•Better health by maintaining nutrition balance of the water
Electricity
•Remote and accurate meter reading
•Manage faults using a smart grid- thus fixing faster and saving
costs
•Manage Loads. Manage Capacity. Remotely.- Self correction
method
•Ensure availability. Meeting demand more effectively
•Smart electronic billing- linked with Aadhar Card
•Ensure savings by smartly detecting usage
•Alert about fault areas
Natural Gas
•Find faults in line- faster resolution and disaster avoidance
•Monitor usage and wastage
•Direct bank debit for bills and subsidies- linked with Aadhar
card
•Understand and service demands
•Cost effective
•Service all households as a better alternative to prevailing
practices
•Green options - biogas
Fixed Telephone Line
•Smart Grid
•Better billing. Remote billing
•Automatic Fault detection and faster response time
•Sensors to get a real-time analysis of the environmental
situation of the area
•Analysis of data base of homes using electricity, water can
help to realise the potential in any area
•Automatic fix for snags in lines

5. INFRASTRUCTURE
•More cost effective lighting- Automatic brightness and dimming
option as per the scene setting
•Fault detection and immediate fixing. Self fixing in case of minor
issue
•Sensors to capture environmental conditions- pollution, humidity,
levels of polluting particles- There by helping to come up with
better environment solutions
•Energy saving options- Automatic cut off in daylight
•Sensors to gauge the traffic situation at a place- Real time traffic
information- better response times and cost savings
•Automatic detection of faulty roads and faster fixing- this is done
by analysing the data received from the sensors in the wheels of
the cars- They will give real time and faster information on
condition of roads- potholes, water logging, cracks etc
•More effective parking-space saving
•Remotely know where parking is available- Best fit for the car
being driven
•One stop payment solution for highway toll and parking-
Automatic bank debit option availability
Street Lights
/Parking and
Roads
•Sensors and HD video recording CCTV to record activities of rule
breakers- Thereby effectively fining and less corruption
•Automatically adjusting the stop lights to manage traffic better
during heavy traffic hours.
•Intelligent system to sync the stop lights automatically. Predict
situations of road blocks and avoid them before they happen
•Remote connection with Ambulances- automatic sync all the stop
lights on the ambulances path for a clear path for the ambulance-
4 way connection of ambulance-hospital-stop light- traffic police
•Data analysis from sensors in the stop lights to find the speed of
traffic and stoppage times on a particular road- Find the problem
areas in a city to fix them and real time detection of sudden
problematic situation thus faster rescue in any area and traffic
diversion from that area.
•Improved response times of rescue teams in case of incident
•Manage traffic better. Improve infrastructure of roads accordingly
•Alert for congestion, violation etc
•Dynamically block roads to the traffic and provide alternatives
intelligently in case of processions, rallies, festivals, police car
chase, ambulance etc
Traffic and Stop
Lights

6. INFRASTRUCTURE
Waste Management
•Intelligent disposable system that will detect the kind of waste and filter it according to liquid, dry, recyclable, plastic, toxic etc
•Sensors/cameras attached to public infrastructure help to monitor people littering- alarm and immediate action for cleaning. Penalty for violators.
•Analysis of the waste collected for various databases- Health, municipal, pollution
•Waste collection and disposal. Optimised route of waste collection
•Better recycling of waste
Waste Water Management
•Understand areas where there is water logging during monsoons. Get real time data on information on every point
•Automatically control manholes for drainage and get areas where there is water logging to fix it faster
•Automatic detection of faults in water line. Faster correction
•Smarter use of waste water- diverting water resourcefully
•Smarter system of detoxification of useable water
•Avoid toxifying the river. Save rivers
•Rain water harvesting system that is automatically activated during rains. Harvested water used for generating energy
Sidewalks & Boulevards
•Remotely monitor the condition of the pavements using disposable sensors on shoes, trollies, skateboards etc thus faster repair and better management
•Sensors on the sidewalks can help find the general Health of an area from the health analysis of the people using the sidewalks- plan for the better health care
of the people of the area
•Faster repair of open manholes. Maintain cleanliness on the sidewalk by real time data capturing
•Beautification and maintenance of sidewalks with optimal use of resources
•Automatic lighting on sidewalks. And intensity as per the scene setting

7. INDUSTRIES
Factories and Workshops
•Remote monitoring of the factory/workshop and workers- manage time better. Ward of losses. Less maintenance costs
•Better pollution control. Cut of in case of factory polluting above acceptable limit
•Get data on the working situation- environment of the workers at all time to improve them
•Fibres of the uniform worn by the workers or sensors in the tools used by them to give information on the worker health- Improve condition and provide for better
health care
•Serve food in mess according to nutrition requirements of the workers.
•Automatic cut off at over heating/ cooling. Predict and prevent incidences
•Alerting workers and people in the vicinity in case of risk situations
Agriculture
•Get data on the soil quality at different periods by planting data pods in the fields.
•Help to identify the nutrition content and thus the fertilizer to be used and in the right quantity- Alert fertilizer provider of the same in real time and get crops with
more nutrition
•Get real time weather report- Alarm- Save crops against unexpected weather conditions
•Better management of water resources. Detect and fix leaks and breaks in water system fast and effectively
•Informed farmers. Better output. More connected. More sales
•Connect the farmers with the buyers more effectively
•Better yield and better quality of crops. Help to fight malnutrition.
Cargo Management
•Remotely monitor and track cargo
•Get data on the health of the cargo- take steps in real time to avoid losses. Automatic climate control as per the cargo requirement
•Real-time demand-supply management-Identify demand, identify suppliers, identify stocks in different warehouses- calculate the costs and profits to satisfy each
demand by the size of order, location of demand and costs to get the supplies- as per demand and location from supply- More profits
•Cargo security. Check against theft. Check against rotting of crops. Check against losses
•Optimised use of fuel. Cost savings
•Ensure e-selling and availability on time

8. FACILITIES
Departmental Stores
•Smart system to understand the requirement of the locality based
on historical data of shoppers and the ID of the people who have
recently shopped- This will help to stock the counters accurately-
product availability and lack of wastages
•Will give a feedback on the kind of people living in an area, their
choices, and give better solution based on grouping the locality
•Online request and quick fulfilment.
•Better shopping experience
•3D shopping experience from the comfort of the home.
•Automatic detection of spoilt goods- Alarm and dispose
•Find closest distributer- cost effective way to get required goods
Food & Beverages
•Through the help of small pills we can find the taste likings of each
customer for serving more satisfying food
•Data analysis of customer data to give him Specials according to
his choices and mood based on his lifestyle, job, travel pattern,
social media analysis, recent personal events, current
national/global event food preferences etc. Will lead to higher
customer satisfaction
•Automatically suggest the consumer the places that he might like
to visit based on lifestyles, preferences, jobs, friends, social media
etc
•Maintain the nutrition content of the food- proper storage and
disposal of rotten food.
•Get real-time data on the nutrition content with the help of
sensors- dispose rotten food- maintain nutrition content- data on
storage requirement
Medicines
•Analysis of data bases of the diseases predominant in the locality,
hospital visit data, treatment data etc Medical stores can stock
themselves on the medicines that will be required by the people
living in the near by area thus the life saving drugs will always be
available.
•On the basis of hospital visit data and doctor prescription received
automatically, medicines can be delivered to the patient
immediately- Authenticated by doctor only
•Monitor health of all medicines in the store to sell products more
effectively
•Connect more effectively with the manufacturers
Internet
•Make internet available for all the people at all places
•Make for a more connected society
•Help all the smart devices be connected online
•Link internet usage with people identity (Aadhar Card)
•Open IP structure for all devices to be connected
•Security of user shared data
•Security against illegal use

9. INFORMATION AND SECURITY
Kiosks
•Give real-time immediate information about the area
•User specific data by recognising user with facial recognition
tools/personal ID. Data based on the user lifestyles, social
media, job etc
•Incident detection and faster response
•Informing public about any alert or security risk in the area
based on data from news flash as well as immediate data
released from police headquarters
•Replicated as an app on smart phones
•Real-time GPS enabled location based information
•Information on traffic, events, parking, security, maps, alert,
crime scene, jobs, hospital, public transport proximity, private
clinics, average waiting times, departmental stores, training
institutes, seminars.
•Used to call a cab or book tickets immediately in case a person
does not have a smart phone at the moment. Bank account
linkages and security structure
•Call for Emergency help- 100, 101, 102
•Identification of people in the area- reduced incidences of not
catching any POI
•Predict and prevent incidences
•Display fastest route options based on traffic, event, road
situation etc
•User input data to improve system better by getting information
on emergency situations
Interaction with Government
•Booths/App with facility to book appointment for any particular
government department. Since these booths will be available in
many localities people can take appointments and not waste
their entire day running behind government officials
•Entire process for the particular work defined and displayed to
the customer with information of the total time and cost that will
be involved- check for corruption
•Exact appointment time given- no waiting and wasting time
•Appointments recorded- data can be used in case there is any
case of corruption
•HD video chat/ live Q&A with any ministry
•Polling booths with HD CCtv cameras, crowd management,
monitoring, security, irregularity detection- maintenance of
democracy
•Convenience to avoid crowded polling hours
•One platform to connect with experts and get advice
•Save on costs and long bureaucratic lines
•Ease of doing business with a cooperative and collaborative
government
•User fed data to get the feel of the public

10. TRANSPORT
Buses
•Get real time traffic data to use better routes.
•Better consumer experience
•Monitoring against overuse of bus.
•More availability of buses on required routes
•More advanced fare management
•One stop payment solution for all transportation- convenience to commuters-
less chances of frauds
•Detect breakdowns and fix it faster
•Get the health check of the bus in. Proactive actions to avoid problems to the
consumers
Metro
•Link Aadhar card to metro pass and thus bank linkages for use during long
ticket lines
•Dynamical data of the passengers using the metro to foresee the demand and
accordingly adjust routes.
•More information to commuters- informed decisions- save time and better
experience. Customised route options at available kiosks with just identification
on basis of travel history
•Better crowd (volume) management
•One linkage to ticketing, parking, vending machine- less cash handling
•Immediate assistance for differently abled people
•Maintain stations and line. Automatic detection of faults in line and faster
rescue. Predictive analysis of faults that may happen and avoid delays due to
them
Airplanes/Airports
•Better crowd management. More solutions during crowded periods
•Customised food in the airlines
•Better understanding of travel plans. Predict better route options
•Ability to conduct dynamic fares
•Better management of spaces in the airplanes. More availability
•Fast reliable transfers
•More security with facial detection, heat sensor, automatic detection and alert
•Customised solutions as per passengers needs
•Predictive routes to airplane customers during difficult seasons
Trains
•More data to plan better routes
•Customer satisfaction
•Less waiting times for ticketing and boarding
•Baggage and cargo management. Less losses and faster travel
•Better security system- facial recognition, sensors, automatic detection and
alarm
•Automatic detection of irregularity on the tracks

11. COMMUNITY SOLUTIONS
Poor/Slums
•Identify poverty in various areas and the level of it
•Proper resource availability to the poor
•Identify health of people in the area- take more informed steps
for health care and nutrition
•Enabling education for this section in a planned manner
•Alert against fraud and miss use
•Understand levels of nutrition and education with touch sensors
to understand levels of poverty and right requirement fulfilment
Security
•Monitor an area with a combination of data from CCTV, sensors,
motion detector, heat sensors
•Predict and Prevent Crimes by studying patterns
•Record and act faster on crimes taking place
•Get real-time HD video footage to catch offenders
•Faster response time
•Alert to potential incidence and be vary of fake tip off
•Identify POI at real time
Animal Control
•Detect strays with sensors on public infrastructure
•Send rescue team at the earliest
•Broadcast information on healthy strays and promote adoptions
•Easier for people to find lost pets
•Better care of stray animals, better health- less spread of
diseases
•Less number of deaths of animals
Environment and Natural Disaster
•Alert the citizen of any approaching natural calamities and take
necessary evacuation steps. Alert about an earthquake even
before it hits the area
•Take actions against the area where there is particularly more
pollution. Cut of any car from entering the area, check for smoke
from industry
•Take actions to improve the health of the effected people of the
area
•Detoxifying certain area resourcefully by attacking the right
particles

12. EDUCATION AND HEALTHCARE
•Remote availability of the best of education
•Online monitoring of class room
•Individual focus via tablets
•Cost Effective
•Get real-time and location based data on the jobs and trainings
available in the current location
•Only get data on relevant information- save time, be more
informed, get better opportunities
•Understanding of the child mind with help of data analysis
retrieved from smart tablets used by students and her
performances, lifestyle, family, creativity, sports, liking etc to focus
on the studies more suited to her- Make studies relevant from an
early age
•Each student thinking and working is different- Smart
examinations where students answer on tablets that allow for
dynamic quizzing where only questions relevant to the students
thinking will be asked- If students are taught and asked relevant
matter, they will excel without losing self confidence
Education /
Training / Jobs
•Healthcare at remote locations
•Availability of the best doctors to all
•Cost effective
•Accessibility
•Remote diagnosis of health and desired improvement
•Predictive alert to the doctor in case of any health imbalance of his
patient- immediate medical help before the cause of any mishap
•Alert to ambulances in case of any irregularity of patient-
immediate rescue
•Better insurance management- no delay due to payments
•Better storage and availability and faster transfers for vital organs
for transplant
•Retrieval of patient history at one point- treatment suggestion
based on current and previous ailments as well as predictive
treatment for any likely future ailments due to existing issues
•Better assistance in the operation room
Healthcare

13. BENEFITS
•Costs reduced- for government and city people
•Better experience to the city dwellers
•Improved safety, traffic, pollution, health, response times
•More collaboration between government, municipality, law enforcement, public and private organisations and
the citizens
•Better environment
•Happy people
•Better living standards
•Better infrastructure
•Better industries, more yield, more sales- situation of supply meeting demand- win win for all
• Since the data of the people recorded and used for various purposes, security of data is of utmost
importance. All people should be made aware of the data that is being recorded and the consequences of
the same
• Miss use of the data has to be worked against. User private data can not be used by the government also.
Security and compliances strictly maintained
• All systems to be used in a way that privacy is not compromised
• Open networks- important to integrate all devices but a security risk with the data involved
• For a smart city to operate smartly, attitudinal change required at all levels starting from the government to
the smart citizens.
CONCERNS