On June 25, 2015, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the commencement of the Smart Cities Mission. The project intends to boost economic growth and the standard of living for Indians. According to data gathered during the 2011 Census, 63% of India’s population resides in cities, which account for around 31% of the country’s total population.

1. Smart Cities Mission: A list of India's smart cities as of 2022
On June 25, 2015, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the commencement of
the Smart Cities Mission. The project intends to boost economic growth and the standard of
living for Indians. According to data gathered during the 2011 Census, 63% of India's
population resides in cities, which account for around 31% of the country's total
population. Around 40% of Indians are projected to live in cities by 2030, contributing 75%
of the country's GDP. This government of India initiative aims to raise living standards in
100 cities & towns. Let's examine in depth the smart city mission India, including its vision,
difficulties, list of cities, and other details.
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What is the mission of smart cities?
The Indian government's Smart Cities Mission aims to raise the standard of living for
citizens in cities and towns by utilizing best practises, information & digital technology, or
greater public-private partnerships. On June 25, 2015, Prime Minister Narendra Modi
officially began the "smart city mission." Implementation of the mission is the
responsibility of the Union Ministry of Urban Development. Additionally, a Special Purpose
Vehicle (SPV) is established in every state, led by the CEO, to handle mission execution. The
mission will be funded to success with Rs. 7, 20,000 crore.

2. 100 cities from across the nation are chosen in the five rounds. According to the area
development plan, these cities will receive an upgrade. With the exception of West Bengal,
all of India's states are taking part in the initiative. Due to political disputes between the
federal government and the state government, this state has not participated. Mumbai &
Navi Mumbai has stopped participating in Maharashtra.
Features of India's Smart City Mission
We've talked about the Smart Cities Mission's primary goals, which are to spur economic
growth and elevate living standards. Let's go over how it will be done in more detail.
 According to the area, it encourages diversified land use. The mission will provide
the states greater freedom to use the property for a variety of purposes and to
amend their bylaws accordingly. The implementation of environmental protections
will be handled, though.
 It strives to increase everyone's housing options. One of the crucial conditions for
the expansion of the Smart Cities Mission is housing. For smart cities to serve big
and low-income communities, more housing initiatives are necessary.
 The mission of smart cities is to improve local economies, ensure security, lessen air
pollution, and lessen traffic. A new design for pedestrians is made for bicycles and
walkers to reduce accidents.
 Another goal is the establishment of playgrounds, parks, open gyms, and other
leisure areas. The goal of this is to improve the standard of living for Indian
residents.
 Public transportation and transit-oriented development (TOD) are pushed as
additional transportation options.
 More internet services are being introduced in order to increase accountability and
transparency in governance. For instance, a citizen can visit a website online rather
than the municipal offices.
 The city's identity is built on the fields of education, health, local cuisine, sports,
culture, art, and furniture, among other things.
 In order to develop an area, smart solutions are applied to the infrastructure and
services.

3. Smart Cities Mission: A Smart Solution
Smart solutions are being deployed as part of the mission for the fundamental
infrastructure, including:
 Public education and complaint resolution
 electronic delivery of services
 Eye and ear of the city's residents
 video surveillance of crimes
 Citizen participation
 Composting of waste
 Waste to fuel and energy
 Each drop must be handled
 the processing of C&D waste
 Smart water and power metres and management
 Identification of leaks
 monitoring water quality
 renewable energy source
 Green construction and energy efficiency
 shrewd parking
 system for directing traffic intelligently
 Transport that is multimodal and integrated
 Tele-medicine
 Center for Trade Facilitation
 Centers for Skill Development
Financing for India's Smart City Mission
The government has contributed a total of Rs. 7, 20,000 crore. Each city will receive an
average of Rs 100 crore over the period of five years. The programme will be administered
as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS), which means that the state governments or union
territories and the centre would each contribute Rs. The fact that the Center government
provided Rs 27,282 crore until November 2021, whilst states only released Rs 20,124
crore, has also turned into one of the hurdles for India's smart city project.

4. India's Smart City Mission Cities List
As of today, 100 cities have been chosen. West Bengal, Mumbai, and Navi Mumbai filed the
request for the first spot but later withdrew it. In the Smart Cities Mission, Tamil Nadu and
Uttar Pradesh account for the majority of the cities.
The cities that are being transformed into "smart cities" are as follows: -
Visakhapatnam Kakinada Amaravati
Port Blair Tirupati Guwahati
Pasighat Bhagalpur Muzaffarpur
Patna Biharsharif Bilaspur
Chandigarh Raipur Silvassa
Naya Raipur Diu Dadra & Nagar Haveli Gandhinagar
New Delhi Municipal Council Panaji Rajkot
Surat Ahmedabad Vadodara
Faridabad Dahod Karnal
Srinagar Dharamshala Shimla
Mangaluru Jammu Ranchi
Hubballi Dharwad Belagavi Tumakuru
Shivamogga Bengaluru Davangere
Trivandrum Kochi Bhopal
Kavaratti Indore Jabalpur
Gwalior Sagar Greater Mumbai
Amravati Solapur Satna Ujjain
Nashik Thane Nagpur
Kalyan-Dombivali Aurangabad Shillong
Aizawl Kohima Pune
Pimpri chinchwad Imphal Bhubaneshwar
Raurkela Oulgaret Ludhiana
Udaipur Kota Ajmer
Namchi Jalandhar Amritsar
Jaipur Gangtok Tiruchirapalli
Tirunelveli Dindigul Vellore
Coimbatore Madurai Erode
Thoothukudi Thanjavur Tiruppur
Salem Chennai Greater Hyderabad
Greater Warangal Karimnagar Jhansi
Kanpu Prayagraj Lucknow
Varanasi Agartala Moradabad
Aligarh Saharanpur Bareilly
Dehradun Ghaziabad Rampur
Agra

5. India Smart City Mission Challenge
To choose the cities for the mission, the Ministry of Urban Development adopted a
competition procedure based on an area-based development strategy. Cities first competed
at the state level, and the state champion went on to compete in the national Smart City
Challenge. The best-performing cities were chosen to become Smart Cities. The state
government made the nominees.
Related Missions to the Mission for Smart Cities
The mission is linked to other government-initiated projects to ensure its success. The
integration of the physical, institutional, social, and economic infrastructures can lead to
overall development. The convergence of the sectoral plans listed below can result in a
significant benefit: -
 AMRUT stands for Atal Mission for Urban Transformation.
 HRIDAY, short for Heritage City Development & Augmentation Yojana
 Produced in India
 Indian Internet
 Clean India Initiative
 Awas Yojana Pradhan Mantri
Indian Smart City Mission's current state
The Smart City Mission's status as of February 16, 2022, is as follows:-
Particulars Numbers
Cities 100
Projects 5151
Amount Rs 2,05,018 crore
Tendered 6809 Projects / Rs189,737 crore
Work orders issued 6222 Projects / Rs 164,888 crore
Work completed 3480 Projects / Rs 59,077 crore

6. Recommendations for the Mission for Smart Cities
There are a few suggestions that can assist the mission yield more substantial benefits:
 Since most cities can't operate at their best within five years, the programme should
be long term rather than just that.
 More projects need to be discovered in order to satisfy the city need. Many
intelligent cities still have unresolved drainage issues.
 Why a single project hasn't been finished in cities like Amaravati, Bhagalpur,
Muzaffarpur, and Shillong should be the subject of studies.
 More tax money needs to be generated in order to mobilize funds. It's also
important to make the fund transfer procedure available.
 Cyber security should be used to protect all of these cities, providing data security
and encryption.
Under SCM, the Data Smart City Mission
By encouraging local area development and leveraging technology, particularly that which
delivers smart outcomes, the Smart Cities Mission seeks to increase economic growth and
standard of living.
A "Data Smart Cities" approach is being introduced by the Ministry of Housing and Urban
Affairs' Smart Cities Mission to take advantage of data's potential to address challenging
urban issues. The major objective of the Data Smart Cities programme would be the
development of a data-driven governance culture in smart cities.
By encouraging the creation of an alliance of smart cities, a network of smart cities, a
municipal data strategy, etc., the Data Smart cities programme hopes to help cities develop
the principles of a data culture at the local level. It intends to promote peer-to-peer
learning regarding data-driven governance across cities in addition to presenting reusable
use cases for smart cities in several disciplines.
Due to the usage of IoT (internet of things) devices, sensors, as well as other tools and
methods to "sense" the city, the sources and volume of data collected in cities are
expanding daily. Cities that have incorporated data usage and awareness into their
everyday operations are referred to as "Data Smart Cities." Being Data Smart is anticipated
to increase the effectiveness, accountability, and transparency of local governing decisions
while promoting citizen involvement, co-creation, and creative problem-solving.

7. Conclusion
In conclusion, the Smart Cities Mission's primary goals are to increase the nation's
economic growth and raise the standard of living for Indians. The purpose of the Ministry
of Housing & Urban Affairs is to modernize the 100 chosen cities by utilizing technology,
promoting neighbourhood development, and enhancing infrastructure and services. Since
this effort began more than six years ago, certain cities have already undergone
modifications. The projects are finished and have positive social and economic effects. But a
number of factors, including administrative, financial, and Covid-19 issues, have slowed the
effort down.
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