A Big Opportunity for Small BusinessGain Exclusion for Qualified Small Business StockPresented by:  Jode A. Beauvais, CPA
BackgroundCode Section 1202 of Internal Revenue CodeOriginal Law:  Exclude 50% of gain on sale of qualified small business stock (QSBS)			however included in add back for alternative 				minimum tax (AMT)Current law:  Exclude 100% of gain on sale of qualified small business stock (QSBS)			no AMT add back
What qualifies as QSBSDomestic C Corporation stockMust be original issuanceCorporation’s gross assets cannot exceed $50 MStock must be acquired in exchange for money or property or compensation for services
How does it qualify for the exclusionMust be purchased between September 28, 2010 and December 31, 2011Must hold the stock for at least 5 years
Who is eligibleIndividualsLLC/PartnershipsS CorporationsTrust/Estates
What are the limitationsLimitations on how much gain can be excluded$10,000,000 or10 times the basiswhichever is greater
What are the limitationsExampleJennifer purchases 500 shares of Company X for $100,000.  She holds the stock for 10 years and then sells it for $15,000,000Maximum gain excludable$10,000,000
What type of business’ qualifyCorporation must use 80% of it’s assets in a qualified trade or businessQualified trade or business – other thanBanking, insurance, finance, leasing or investingFarming businessAny business of operating a hotel, motel, restaurant or similar businessAny business involving the performance of services – health, law, engineering, accounting
Rollover of QSBS GainIf gain is recognized on sale of QSBSCan elect to defer gain by purchasing new stock within 60 days of sale dateGain is recognized  to the extent proceeds exceed purchase price of new stockHolding period of stock continues with new stockElection must be filed with tax return
Rollover of QSBS GainCharlie invests $400,000 in Eagle Corp. on 8/22/09On 10/1/10 Charlie sells the Eagle stock for $625,000, resulting in a $225,000 gain.On 10/13/10 he purchases stock in newly formed Hawk Corp for $600,000
Rollover of QSBS GainCharlie can elect to roll over the gain from the sale of the Eagle stockHe recognizes only $25,000 of the gain because this is the amount the sales proceeds ($625,000) exceed his investment in Hawk ($600,000). His basis in his Hawk stock is $400,000 ($600,000 cost less deferred gain of $200,000).His holding period carries over from original purchase  - 8/22/09
TakeawaysThree different periods involvedPre 2/18/2009 – 50% exclusion2/18/2009-9/27/2010 – 75% exclusion9/28/2010 – 12/31/2011 – 100% exclusionMust be QSBS
Limitations on maximum gain excludable

A Big Opportunity for Small Business

  • 1.
    A Big Opportunityfor Small BusinessGain Exclusion for Qualified Small Business StockPresented by: Jode A. Beauvais, CPA
  • 3.
    BackgroundCode Section 1202of Internal Revenue CodeOriginal Law: Exclude 50% of gain on sale of qualified small business stock (QSBS) however included in add back for alternative minimum tax (AMT)Current law: Exclude 100% of gain on sale of qualified small business stock (QSBS) no AMT add back
  • 4.
    What qualifies asQSBSDomestic C Corporation stockMust be original issuanceCorporation’s gross assets cannot exceed $50 MStock must be acquired in exchange for money or property or compensation for services
  • 5.
    How does itqualify for the exclusionMust be purchased between September 28, 2010 and December 31, 2011Must hold the stock for at least 5 years
  • 6.
  • 7.
    What are thelimitationsLimitations on how much gain can be excluded$10,000,000 or10 times the basiswhichever is greater
  • 8.
    What are thelimitationsExampleJennifer purchases 500 shares of Company X for $100,000. She holds the stock for 10 years and then sells it for $15,000,000Maximum gain excludable$10,000,000
  • 9.
    What type ofbusiness’ qualifyCorporation must use 80% of it’s assets in a qualified trade or businessQualified trade or business – other thanBanking, insurance, finance, leasing or investingFarming businessAny business of operating a hotel, motel, restaurant or similar businessAny business involving the performance of services – health, law, engineering, accounting
  • 10.
    Rollover of QSBSGainIf gain is recognized on sale of QSBSCan elect to defer gain by purchasing new stock within 60 days of sale dateGain is recognized to the extent proceeds exceed purchase price of new stockHolding period of stock continues with new stockElection must be filed with tax return
  • 11.
    Rollover of QSBSGainCharlie invests $400,000 in Eagle Corp. on 8/22/09On 10/1/10 Charlie sells the Eagle stock for $625,000, resulting in a $225,000 gain.On 10/13/10 he purchases stock in newly formed Hawk Corp for $600,000
  • 12.
    Rollover of QSBSGainCharlie can elect to roll over the gain from the sale of the Eagle stockHe recognizes only $25,000 of the gain because this is the amount the sales proceeds ($625,000) exceed his investment in Hawk ($600,000). His basis in his Hawk stock is $400,000 ($600,000 cost less deferred gain of $200,000).His holding period carries over from original purchase - 8/22/09
  • 13.
    TakeawaysThree different periodsinvolvedPre 2/18/2009 – 50% exclusion2/18/2009-9/27/2010 – 75% exclusion9/28/2010 – 12/31/2011 – 100% exclusionMust be QSBS
  • 14.
    Limitations on maximumgain excludable

Editor's Notes

  • #4 1993 is the first year this law came into play – been around for awhile
  • #5 Assets are calculated on tax basisStock options do not qualify
  • #6 From February 18, 2009 - September 28, 2010 – gain exclusion was 75% for regular tax – with AMT add backsPrior to 2/18/2009 – gain exclusion was 50% - with AMT addbacksFor the portion of the gain that is not excludable it was taxed at 28% - so an effective rate of 14% prior to 2009 and 7% With capital gains rates at 15% from 2003 forward – no large benefit until 75% and 100% exclusion