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THE D-DART CONCEPT
A WAY TO HIGHER CAPACITY
JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST
JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 2
The ideal passenger railway vehicle
The highest possible capacity ...
The lowest possible operational costs ...
... the lowest own weight
... energy, train path charges ...
AND
... at limited platform length...
... the highest possible specific capacity
JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 3
Evolution in single-deck EMU area
Length distribution:
11% dead space
89% single-deck space
Length distribution:
12% dead space
88% single-deck space
Length distribution:
11% dead space
89% single-deck space
Length distribution:
10% dead space
90% single-deck space
6 bogies
5 bogies
5 bogies
5 bogies
JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 5
Evolution in double-deck EMU area
Length distribution:
33% dead space
17% single-deck space
50% double-deck space
Length distribution:
13% dead space
61% single-deck space
26% double-deck space
Length distribution:
18% dead space
51% single-deck space
31% double-deck space
Length distribution:
21% dead space
34% single-deck space
44% double-deck space
Int. Length 125 m
Ext. Length 107 m
Ratio 116 %
Int. Length 122 m
Ext. Length 108 m
Ratio 113 %
Int. Length 123 m
Ext. Length 109 m
Ratio 113 %
Int. Length 131 m
Ext. Length 107 m
Ratio 123 %
JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 6
Double-deck intermediate sections
Axle-load length
limitation (20 t)
26,5 t own weight
13,2 t payload at 70 kg/pax + 6 pax/m2
39,9 t total
Loading gauge length
limitation (2 800 mm)
Axle-load capability for up to 24 m length
Length distribution:
14% dead space
30% single-deck space
54% double-deck space
Length distribution:
26% dead space
7% single-deck space
67% double-deck space
Length distribution:
22% dead space
14% single-deck space
64% double-deck space
JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 7
2,400
2,500
2,600
2,700
2,800
2,900
3,000
15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5 19 19.5 20
Carbodywidth[mm]
Pivot distance [m]
Influence of pivot distance on carbody width
UK Platform offset UIC GA/GB/GC
Carbody width X pivot distance
JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 8
Design from 1960‘s
3 APT-P units 8 years in test service
2550 mm overhangs
JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 9
24 000 mm - Maximal length of a section due to 3-axle bogie load capacity
20 000 mm - Maximal value for following wheelsets due to compatibility acc. to TSI CCS
19 500 mm - Maximal pivot distance for carbody width 2 800 mm within UIC Gabarit
Basic dimensions
JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 10
Length distribution:
16% dead space
30% single-deck space
54% double-deck space
Length distribution:
26% dead space
7% single-deck space
67% double-deck space
Length distribution:
22% dead space
14% single-deck space
64% double-deck space
Length distribution:
18% dead space
16% single-deck space
67% double-deck space
Length 26,4 m
Weight ~ 47 t
Capacity 146 seats
Length 16 m
Weight ~ 27 t
Capacity 82 seats
Length 19,5 m
Weight ~ 34 t
Capacity 106 seats
Length 24 m
Weight ~ 39 t
Capacity 142 seats
JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 11
The D-DART bogie
JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 12
The D-DART bogie
JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 13
The D-DART bogie – radial steering
JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 14
Feasibility study
• SIMULATIONS IN MBS ACC. TO EN 14 363:
o Quasistatic safety against derailment
o Running safety
o Running behavior
o Suspension (sway) coefficient
• GAUGE CALCULATION
JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 15
Running behavior
Lateral dynamicVertical dynamic
The dynamic behavior above the 3-axle bogie has been checked due to
position of secondary suspension
JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 16
Vehicles based on the D-DART bogie
-23%
JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 17
Vehicles based on the D-DART bogie
JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 18
Conclusion
• The D-DART bogie provides the vehicles:
• Possibility to create articulated train with significantly longer sections
• Higher specific capacity of DD units
• Better performance of transport system
• Less vehicles in a fleet
• Lower own weight
• Lower train path charges
• Lower energy consumption
• Lower wheel-rail forces
• Lower wheel and rail wear
• Lower noise emission
• Lower train path charges
JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 19
Thank you for your attention
jplomer@seznam.cz

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Slidescreen of the D-DART Concept presentation at Bogie '19 Conference

  • 1. THE D-DART CONCEPT A WAY TO HIGHER CAPACITY JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST
  • 2. JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 2 The ideal passenger railway vehicle The highest possible capacity ... The lowest possible operational costs ... ... the lowest own weight ... energy, train path charges ... AND ... at limited platform length... ... the highest possible specific capacity
  • 3. JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 3 Evolution in single-deck EMU area Length distribution: 11% dead space 89% single-deck space Length distribution: 12% dead space 88% single-deck space Length distribution: 11% dead space 89% single-deck space Length distribution: 10% dead space 90% single-deck space 6 bogies 5 bogies 5 bogies 5 bogies
  • 4. JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 5 Evolution in double-deck EMU area Length distribution: 33% dead space 17% single-deck space 50% double-deck space Length distribution: 13% dead space 61% single-deck space 26% double-deck space Length distribution: 18% dead space 51% single-deck space 31% double-deck space Length distribution: 21% dead space 34% single-deck space 44% double-deck space Int. Length 125 m Ext. Length 107 m Ratio 116 % Int. Length 122 m Ext. Length 108 m Ratio 113 % Int. Length 123 m Ext. Length 109 m Ratio 113 % Int. Length 131 m Ext. Length 107 m Ratio 123 %
  • 5. JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 6 Double-deck intermediate sections Axle-load length limitation (20 t) 26,5 t own weight 13,2 t payload at 70 kg/pax + 6 pax/m2 39,9 t total Loading gauge length limitation (2 800 mm) Axle-load capability for up to 24 m length Length distribution: 14% dead space 30% single-deck space 54% double-deck space Length distribution: 26% dead space 7% single-deck space 67% double-deck space Length distribution: 22% dead space 14% single-deck space 64% double-deck space
  • 6. JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 7 2,400 2,500 2,600 2,700 2,800 2,900 3,000 15 15.5 16 16.5 17 17.5 18 18.5 19 19.5 20 Carbodywidth[mm] Pivot distance [m] Influence of pivot distance on carbody width UK Platform offset UIC GA/GB/GC Carbody width X pivot distance
  • 7. JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 8 Design from 1960‘s 3 APT-P units 8 years in test service 2550 mm overhangs
  • 8. JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 9 24 000 mm - Maximal length of a section due to 3-axle bogie load capacity 20 000 mm - Maximal value for following wheelsets due to compatibility acc. to TSI CCS 19 500 mm - Maximal pivot distance for carbody width 2 800 mm within UIC Gabarit Basic dimensions
  • 9. JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 10 Length distribution: 16% dead space 30% single-deck space 54% double-deck space Length distribution: 26% dead space 7% single-deck space 67% double-deck space Length distribution: 22% dead space 14% single-deck space 64% double-deck space Length distribution: 18% dead space 16% single-deck space 67% double-deck space Length 26,4 m Weight ~ 47 t Capacity 146 seats Length 16 m Weight ~ 27 t Capacity 82 seats Length 19,5 m Weight ~ 34 t Capacity 106 seats Length 24 m Weight ~ 39 t Capacity 142 seats
  • 10. JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 11 The D-DART bogie
  • 11. JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 12 The D-DART bogie
  • 12. JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 13 The D-DART bogie – radial steering
  • 13. JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 14 Feasibility study • SIMULATIONS IN MBS ACC. TO EN 14 363: o Quasistatic safety against derailment o Running safety o Running behavior o Suspension (sway) coefficient • GAUGE CALCULATION
  • 14. JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 15 Running behavior Lateral dynamicVertical dynamic The dynamic behavior above the 3-axle bogie has been checked due to position of secondary suspension
  • 15. JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 16 Vehicles based on the D-DART bogie -23%
  • 16. JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 17 Vehicles based on the D-DART bogie
  • 17. JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 18 Conclusion • The D-DART bogie provides the vehicles: • Possibility to create articulated train with significantly longer sections • Higher specific capacity of DD units • Better performance of transport system • Less vehicles in a fleet • Lower own weight • Lower train path charges • Lower energy consumption • Lower wheel-rail forces • Lower wheel and rail wear • Lower noise emission • Lower train path charges
  • 18. JAN PLOMER, BOGIE '19, BUDAPEST 19 Thank you for your attention jplomer@seznam.cz