Photogrammetry is a technique to obtain the image and dimensions of physical objects through photographs, allowing the generation of precise models. It works by extracting geometric information from images through the analysis and measurement of the elements that compose them, such as points, lines and planes. The photogrammetric system is based on departments of visual arts that illuminate and photograph scenes to register various photos that are then processed and composed into a single image through computer programs.

1. 1
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)%(7'(%#-%,'(&'#("76&",')'#(0(&'#(*%37%-$',$%#@(0(#%'(70#(($0,0#(-7'*0#(8(70#(<7',-0#@(&"%,$*'#(>6%(7'#(B0,'#(
)%7(&'$%*"'7(>6%(+*%#%,$%,(&%,0*(-0,-%,$*'-".,()%($*'B'#(0(,",16,'($*'B'(-0**%#+0,)%*2,('(7'#(B0,'#()%(7'(
%#-%,'(&%,0#("76&",')'#(0(&%,0#(*%37%-$',$%#@(70#($0,0#(&'#((0#-6*0#(8(70#(,%1*0#()%(7'(%#-%,'?(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

6. 6
U6',)0(7'(76B(77%1'('7(&'$%*"'7@(%,(6,'(3*'--".,()%(#%16,)0@(#%(30*&',(7'#($*'B'#(>6%(30*&',(6,'(+*"&%*'(
"&'1%,('(,"9%7(&07%-67'*@(&"-*0#-.+"-'@(",%#$'<7%('(7'('--".,()%(7'(76B@(#"(#%(%W+0,%('(7'(76B(#%(#"16%,(
30*&',)0($*'B'#(8(7'("&'1%,(#%()%#-0&+0,%@(#%(D9%7'E?(
A#$'(+*"&%*'("&'1%,(#%(77'&'(DO&'1%,(7'$%,$%E@(:'8(>6%()%#'**077'*7'@('&+7"3"-'*7'@(:'-%*7'(%#$'<7%('(7'(76B(+0*(
70(>6%(:'8(>6%(+*0-%#'*7'?(
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4'(%$'+'()%(+*0-%#')0(-0&+*%,)%(%7(DI%9%7')0E(8(%7(D+0#"$"9')0E?(
(
A,(%7(*%9%7')0@(%7(&'$%*"'7(#%(#6&%*1%(%,(6,(<'0(77'&')0(*%9%7')0*(>6%(>65&"-'&%,$%(1%,%*'(&2#(2$0&0#(
)%(+7'$'()0,)%(:'8($*'B'#(8((%,(30*&'(+*0+0*-"0,'7('(7'(-',$")')()%($*'B'#(30*&')'#(%,(%7(*%1"#$*0@()6*',$%(6,(
$"%&+0('#"1,')0(8('(6,'()%$%*&",')'($%&+%*'$6*'@(-0,(%#$0('&+7"3"-'(7'("&'1%,@(7'()%#'**077'(8(($*',#30*&'(
7'#($*'B'#(%,(+7'$'(&%$27"-'(,%1*'?(46%10(6,(<'0(2-")0@()"#6%79%(70#(:'76*0#()%(+7'$'(>6%(,0(30*&'*0,($*'B'#(
8(#"16%,(#"%,)0(#%,#"<7%#?(R7(3",'7()%7(+*0-%#0(7'("&'1%,(>6%)'(30*&')'(+0*()"#$",$'#()%,#")')%#()%(+7'$'(
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46%10()%7(*%9%7')0@(#%(0<$"%,%(6,'("&'1%,(30$01*23"-'@('6,>6%(",9%*$")'($0,'7&%,$%(*%#+%-$0('7(*%'7?(40#(
$0,0#(-7'*0#(8(70#(<7',-0#()%(7'(%#-%,'(#%(*%+*0)6-%,(-0,()%,#")')%#('7$'#()%(+7'$'(,%1*'@(#%(9%(,%1*0(0(1*"#(
0#-6*0F(8(70#($0,0#(0#-6*0#(8(70#(,%1*0#(-0,()%,#")')%#(<'C'#()%(+7'$'(,%1*'(#%(9%($*',#+'*%,$%(0(1*"#%#(
-7'*0#?(!%(0<$"%,%(6,'("&'1%,(,%1'$"9'@(%#()%-"*(#%(0<$"%,%(6,(DQ%1'$"90E?(
(
(
Escena Original
Exposición
Se forman trazas de forma proporcional
a la luz que recibe el material
Imagen Latente
Revelado Las trazas se transforman en Plata
metálica negra
Fijado
Se disuelven los haluros sensibles
Negativo
Imagen estable a luz y visible.
Invertida tonalmente respecto
al real
]*23"-0NA?(^%'*,%8(

7. 7
( (
4'(%$'+'()%(+*0-%#')0@(%,$0,-%#@(*%>6"%*%(6,(+'#0(&2#(>6%(-0,#"#$%(%,(",9%*$"*(70#($0,0#()%(7'("&'1%,(+'*'(
0<$%,%*(6,'("&'1%,(+0#"$"9'(>6%(-0,-6%*)%(-0,(7'#(*%37%-$',-"'#()%(7'(%#-%,'(0*"1",'7?(A#$'(%$'+'()%(
+*0-%#')0(#%(77'&'(M0#"$"9')0(8(-0,#"#$%(%,(*%+%$"*(7'#(%$'+'#('(+'*$"*@(8'(,0()%7(*%'7@(#",0()%7(Q%1'$"90?(
(
A,(%7(+0#"$"9')0@(#%('+*09%-:'(%7(#0+0*$%($*',#+'*%,$%()%7(,%1'$"90@(#%((%,3*%,$'(%7(,%1'$"90('(0$*0(&'$%*"'7(
9"*1%,@(-0,(#'7%#()%(+7'$'(#%,#"<7%#@(-0,(#0+0*$%(<7',-0@(0+'-0@(%,(%7(-'#0()%(7'(/0$01*'35'(3"C'(@(0(-0,(#0+0*$%(
$*',#+'*%,$%(%,(%7(-'#0()%($*'$'*#%()%(6,'("&'1%,()%#$",')'('(#%*(*%+*0)6-")'(+0*(+*08%--".,@(-0&0(%#(%7(
-'#0()%7(UOQA?((
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(
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'-0,)"-"0,')0#(%#+%-"'7&%,$%@(#%(%W+0,%(%7(&'$%*"'7('(6,'(76B(-0,$*07')'(%,(",$%,#")')(8($"%&+0()%('--".,(
#0<*%(%7(&'$%*"'7?(S0,)%(7'(76B($%,1'(>6%('$*'9%#'*(&'80*(-0,-%,$*'-".,()%(+7'$'(,%1*'(%,(%7(,%1'$"90@(77%1'*2(
&%,0#('7(&'$%*"'7()%(-0+"'@(30*&'*2(&%,0#($*'B'#('775@()0,)%($%,1'(>6%('$*'9%#'*(&%,0#()%,#")')()%(+7'$'(
)%7(,%1'$"90@(&'#($*'B'#(30*&'*2(%,(%7(&'$%*"'7()%(-0+"'?(!%(30*&'(6,'("&'1%,(7'$%,$%(%,(%7(&'$%*"'7()%(-0+"'(
0(&'$%*"'7()%(+0#"$"9')0(>6%(%#(*%9%7')0(8(%#$'<"7"B')0(0<$%,";,)0#%((76%10()%(%#$0(6,'("&'1%,()%(+7'$'(
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3",'7(>6%(-0,-6%*)'(%,(70#(9'70*%#(0($0,0#(>6%(+*%#%,$'(-0,(7'(%#-%,'(*%'7?(!%(0<$"%,%(6,(M0#"$"90@(>6%(%#(7'(
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(
4'("&'1%,(0<$%,")'(>6%)'(%,$0,-%#(%,(-0,)"-"0,%#()%(#%*(*%+*0)6-")'@(+0*(0<#%*9'-".,()"*%-$'(%,(%7(-'#0()%(
6,'(30$01*'35'("&+*%#'(%,(6,(#0+0*$%(0+'-0(<7',-0F(0(+0*(+*08%--".,(#0<*%(6,'(+',$'77'(<7',-'@(%,(%7(-'#0()%(
70#(+0#"$"90#(+'*'(+*08%--".,(>6%(+'*'(+0)%*(#%*(+*08%-$')0#($"%,%,(#0+0*$%($*',#+'*%,$%?(
(
A7(,%1'$"90(0*"1",'7(%#(%7(&'#$%*()%("&'1%,(30$0>65&"-'@(8'(>6%()%(;7(+6%)%,(0<$%,%*#%($',$'#(-',$")')%#()%(
-0+"'#(-0&0(7'(-'7")')()%7(,%1'$"90(70(+%*&"$'?(
Negativo
X'$%*"'7(!%,#"<7%(-0,(_'76*0#()%(M7'$'(
Exposición- Se forman Trazas proporcionales- Imagen Latente
Revelado- Se forma plata Metálica Negra
Positivo
]*23"-0NA?(^%'*,%8(

8. 8
=(4'#("&21%,%#(30$0>65&"-'#(%,(-070*(+'*$"-"+',()%(7'#(&"#&'#(%$'+'#()%7(+*0-%#0(-0,(')'+$'-"0,%#(%,(7'(%#$*6-$6*'()%7(
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>6%(#%('-$"9',(%,(%7(*%9%7')0(30*&',)0(%7(-070*(%,(7'("&'1%,(-0,(+*",-"+"0#(#"&"7'*%#('7(#"#$%&'(%,(<7',-0(8(,%1*0?(
(
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Y=(A$'+'()%(I%1"#$*0````/0*&'-".,()%("&'1%,(4'$%,$%?(aG*'B'#=U0,-%,$*'-".,()%(2$0&0#()%(+7'$'=O,%#$'<7%=
O,9"#"<7%b(
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9"#"<7%b(
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#%'7(+6%)%(#%*($*',#&"$")'@('7&'-%,')'@(-0)"3"-')'(8($*',#30*&')'(%,(0$*0($"+0()%(",30*&'-".,(+'*'(
76%10(#%*(*%+*0)6-")'?(
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&%)"',$%(7'(+*08%--".,()%(7'("&'1%,(%,(%7(",$%*"0*()%(7'(-2&'*'(#0<*%(6,'(+7'-'((30$0-0,)6-$0*'(
$*',#+'*%,$%(%,(%7(%W$*%&0()%(6,($6<0()%(*'80#(-'$.)"-0#(>6%(36,-"0,'(-0&0(6,(-'.,()%(%7%-$*0,%#(
>6%(1%,%*'(6,(:'B()%(%7%-$*0,%#(&68(3",0#(>6%(%W+70*'(7'("&'1%,(+0*(75,%'#(:0*"B0,$'7%#?(U')'(
)"3%*%,$%(",$%,#")')()%(76B()%(7'("&'1%,(#%($*',#30*&'(%,()"3%*%,$%#(-'*1'#()%(%7%-$*0,%#(>6%(#0,(
-0,)6-")0#(%,(30*&'()%(#%'7?(4'(#%'7(%#($*',#&"$")'(8(*%-0&+6%#$'(%,(6,($%7%9"#0*(+0*(%7(&"#&0(
#"#$%&'()%($6<0(8(%W+70*'-".,(+0*(75,%'#(#0<*%(6,'(+',$'77'()%(3.#30*0(>6%(+*0)6-%(",-',)%#-%,-"'(
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9. 9
((((A#>6%&'#()%(6,'(-2&'*'()%($6<0((
(
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A,(7'();-')'()%(Yced@(70#($6<0#()%(*'80#(-'$.)"-0#(")%,$"3"-')0#(-0&0(UIG@(#0,(*%%&+7'B')0#(%,(
7'#(-2&'*'#(+0*(6,(#%,#0*(0(-:"+@(>6%(#%1H,(#%'(#6(%#$*6-$6*'(8(36,-"0,'&"%,$0('-$6'7&%,$%(#0,()%(
K($"+0#N(UUS(aU:'*1%=U06+7%(S%9"-%f(S"#+0#"$"90()%(-'*1'('-70+')'b((0(UXT!(aU0&+7%&%,$'*8(
&%$'7=0W")%=#%&"-0,)6-$0*(0(#%&"-0,)6-$0*(-0&+7%&%,$'*"0()%(.W")0(&%$27"-0b(
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A7(#%,#0*(#%(%,-6%,$*'(3"C0(%,(7'(-2&'*'@(%,(%7(+7',0()0,)%(#%(+*08%-$'(7'("&'1%,?(
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A#$0#(#%,#0*%#(+*%#%,$',(%,(#6(#6+%*3"-"%(6,'(1*"77'()%(%7%&%,$0#(30$0%7;-$*"-0#(77'&')0#((30$0#"$0#(0(
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4'#()"#$",$'#(",$%,#")')%#()%(76B(>6%(30*&',(7'("&'1%,('7(#%*(+*08%-$')'(#0<*%(%7(#%,#0*(+*0)6-"*2,(
6,'(*%'--".,()%(70#(30$0#"$0#(>6%(#%(-'*1'*2,()%(%7%-$*0,%#(%,(30*&'(+*0+0*-"0,'7('(7'(",$%,#")')()%(
7'(76B(>6%(*%-"<%(-')'(6,0@(%#0#(%7%-$*0,%#(#0,(-0,)6-")0#('(6,'(-'+'(30$0907$'"-'(>6%(30*&'(+'*$%(

10. 10
)%7(#%,#0*(>6%($*',#30*&'(%#'#(-'*1'#(%,(907$'C%#(1%,%*',)0(6,'(-0**"%,$%(%7;-$*"-'()%(",$%,#")')(
9'*"'<7%?((
A#$'(-0**"%,$%(%7;-$*"-'(%,(>6%(#%($*',#30*&'(7'("&'1%,(#%(77'&'(#%'7()%(9")%0(8(-0,$"%,%(7'(
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-*0&",',-"'b(?(
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-0,$"%,%,(+'*$5-67'#()%(.W")0()%(:"%**0(&"-*0#-.+"-'#@(70#()"#$",$0#(+67#0#(%7;-$*"-0#()%(7'(#%'7()%(
9")%0(1%,%*',()"#$",$'#(-0,-%,$*'-"0,%#()%(+'*$5-67'#()%(:"%**0(>6%(76%10('7(",9%*$"*#%(%7(&'1,%$"#&0@(
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-')'(+"W%7(aUXT!b?(A,(%#$%(+*0-%#')0@(7'(#%'7((%#(-0)"3"-')'(%,(",30*&'-".,()"1"$'7(aU.)"10(<",'*"0b(
+'*'(76%10(#%*($*',#&"$")'(8(*%+*0)6-")'()"*%-$'&%,$%(%,(6,(G%7%9"#0*(0(X0,"$0*@(0(#%*('7&'-%,')'(%,(
)"#-0#(*51")0#@($'*C%$'#()%(&%&0*"'@(8(-6'7>6"%*($"+0()%(#0+0*$%()%('7&'-%,'&"%,$0()%(",30*&'-".,(
)"1"$'7(+'*'(76%10(#%*(*%+*0)6-")'(+0*(%#%(&%)"0?(
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