This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) is intended to help the reader understand the significant
factors that have affected Silvercorp Metals Inc. and its subsidiaries’ (“Silvercorp” or the “Company”) performance
and such factors that may affect its future performance. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the
Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2019 and the related notes
contained therein. The Company reports its financial position, results of operations and cash flow in accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board
(“IASB”
Chris Helweg
Equinox Gold is a Canadian mining company with eight operating gold mines, construction underway at a ninth site, a multi-million-ounce gold reserve base and a clear path to achieve more than one million ounces of annual gold production from a pipeline of development and expansion projects. Equinox Gold operates entirely in the Americas with properties in Canada, the United States, Mexico and Brazil. Equinox Gold’s common shares are listed on the TSX and the NYSE American under the trading symbol EQX.
Equinox Gold is a Canadian mining company with eight operating gold mines, construction underway at a ninth site, a multi-million-ounce gold reserve base and a clear path to achieve more than one million ounces of annual gold production from a pipeline of development and expansion projects. Equinox Gold operates entirely in the Americas with properties in Canada, the United States, Mexico and Brazil. Equinox Gold’s common shares are listed on the TSX and the NYSE American under the trading symbol EQX.
Equinox Gold is a Canadian mining company with six producing gold mines, commissioning underway at a seventh gold mine and a clear path to achieve one million ounces of annual gold production from a pipeline of development and expansion projects. Equinox Gold operates entirely in the Americas, with two properties in the United States, one in Mexico and five in Brazil. Equinox Gold’s common shares are listed on the TSX and the NYSE American under the trading symbol EQX. Further information about Equinox Gold’s portfolio of assets and long-term growth strategy is available at www.equinoxgold.com or by email at ir@equinoxgold.com.
Equinox Gold is a Canadian mining company with six producing gold mines, a multi-million-ounce gold reserve base and a strong growth profile from two development projects and two expansion projects. Equinox Gold operates entirely in the Americas, with two projects in the United States, one in Mexico and five in Brazil. Equinox Gold’s common shares are listed on the TSX and the NYSE American under the trading symbol EQX. Further information about Equinox Gold’s portfolio of assets and long-term growth strategy is available at www.equinoxgold.com or by email at ir@equinoxgold.com.
Equinox Gold is a Canadian mining company with six producing gold mines, commissioning underway at a seventh gold mine and a clear path to achieve one million ounces of annual gold production from a pipeline of development and expansion projects. Equinox Gold operates entirely in the Americas, with two properties in the United States, one in Mexico and five in Brazil. Equinox Gold’s common shares are listed on the TSX and the NYSE American under the trading symbol EQX. Further information about Equinox Gold’s portfolio of assets and long-term growth strategy is available at www.equinoxgold.com or by email at ir@equinoxgold.com.
Equinox Gold is a Canadian mining company with six producing gold mines, a multi-million-ounce gold reserve base and a strong growth profile from two development projects and two expansion projects. Equinox Gold operates entirely in the Americas, with two projects in the United States, one in Mexico and five in Brazil. Equinox Gold’s common shares are listed on the TSX and the NYSE American under the trading symbol EQX. Further information about Equinox Gold’s portfolio of assets and long-term growth strategy is available at www.equinoxgold.com or by email at ir@equinoxgold.com.
Nevada Silver Corporation (TSXV: NSC) (OTCQB: NVDSF) is a multi-commodity exploration and development company with two US-based exploration projects with NI 43-101 compliant mineral resources and an experienced, multidisciplinary technical team and board. The Company’s principal asset is the Corcoran Silver Project in Nevada, which has mineralization near-surface, is open in all directions, and has an Inferred Mineral Resource of 33.5 million silver-equivalent ounces. The Corcoran Silver Project has a number of high-priority exploration targets that provide excellent growth potential. In February 2022, NSC announced that it had acquired the historic Belmont Silver Project, which was among the earliest and richest silver mining camps in the Tonapah district, with an estimated ore head-grade averaging 25 ounces per ton of silver. In addition to Corcoran and Belmont, NSC has exclusive ownership and management rights over the Emily Manganese Project in Minnesota, USA. The Emily Project contains North America’s highest-grade manganese resource and has been the subject of considerable technical studies, with USD$24 million invested to date.
Equinox Gold is ramping up its new Greenstone mine and advancing three expansion projects to collectively bring approximately 740,000 ounces of additional annual gold production over the next few years.
Equinox Gold is a growth-focused Canadian mining company with seven operating gold mines, commissioning underway at a new mine, and a plan to achieve more than one million ounces of annual gold production from a pipeline of expansion projects. Equinox Gold’s common shares are listed on the TSX and the NYSE American under the trading symbol EQX. Further information about Equinox Gold’s portfolio of assets and long-term growth strategy is available at www.equinoxgold.com or by email at ir@equinoxgold.com.
Equinox Gold is a Canadian mining company with a multi-million-ounce gold reserve base, gold production from its Mesquite Gold Mine in California, and near-term production growth from two past-producing mines in Brazil and California. Early commissioning is underway at the Company’s Aurizona Gold Mine in Brazil and on schedule to achieve commercial production around the end of Q1-2019, and the Company is advancing its Castle Mountain Gold Mine in California with the objective of achieving Phase 1 production in the first half of 2020.
Equinox Gold is a Canadian mining company with a multi-million-ounce gold reserve base, gold production from its Mesquite Gold Mine in California, and near-term production growth from two past-producing mines in Brazil and California. Construction is well advanced at the Company’s Aurizona Gold Mine in Brazil and on schedule to achieve commercial production around the end of Q1-2019, and the Company is advancing its Castle Mountain Gold Mine in California with the objective of achieving Phase 1 production in the first half of 2020.
Similar to Silvercorp Metal 2019, Chris Helweg (20)
Except for the statements of historical fact contained herein, the information presented constitutes "forward-looking statements" within
the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements, including but not
limited, to those with respect to the price of silver, lead and zinc, the possibility, timing and amount of estimated future production, costs
of production, and reserve determination and reserve conversion rates, involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other
factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievement of Silvercorp Metals Inc. (“Silvercorp” or the “Company”) to be
materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such
factors include, among others, risks related to international operations, risks related to Chinese government issuance of mining and
related development permits, risks related to joint venture operations, the actual results of current exploration activities, conclusions of
economic evaluations, changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined, commodity price fluctuations especially in prices
of silver, lead and zinc, as well as other factors. Readers should review the Company’s most recent Form 40-F for a more complete
discussion of these factors and other risks, particularly under the heading “Risk Factors”.
Chris Helweg
World Silver Survey 2019
This is the twenty-ninth annual edition of the World Silver Survey produced for The Silver Institute. The World
Silver Survey 2019 was produced by the GFMS team of metals market analysts at Definitive. The information
contained herein is based in part on the analysis of publicly available data such as hallmarking series, trade
statistics, company reports and other public-domain information. More importantly, it is also based on a large
series of interviews with the industry’s main players, carried out over the year by the team. This work generates
the essential data to allow the compilation of reliable estimates for world supply and demand and inform the
analysis of market structures, and the degree of significance of any changes and developments.
Chris Helweg, Vlagtwedde, De groeiende rol van mineralen voor een koolstofarm...Chris Helweg
Chris Helweg, Vlagtwedde, Groningen.
De groeiende rol van mineralen voor een koolstofarme toekomst
World Bank
grondstoffen vragen prognoses tot 2050 de wereldbevolking zal tegen 2050 naar verwachting meer dan 9 miljard bereiken, duurzame ontwikkeling, met inbegrip van koolstofarme ontwikkelingsstrategieën, hernieuwbare energie en veerkrachtige steden en landschappen
commodities demand projections up to 2050
global human population expected to reach over 9 billion by 2050,
sustainable development, including low carbon development strategies, renewable energy, and resilient cities and landscape
Silver in medicine – past, present and future Chris Helweg
Silver in medicine – past, present and future
Silver potentially has a role to play in tackling both antimicrobial resistance and improving common antibacterials, but for these efforts to positively impact communities around the world applications must be cost‐effective. Small quantities of silver help to enable this requirement.
Een inzicht in de Amerikaanse streven naar wereldheerschappij, Chris Helweg
By Chris Helweg,
Een inzicht in de Amerikaanse streven naar wereldheerschapij, wat zijn de doelen, wie zijn de spelers, wanneer is dit begonnen, wat is bereikt, hoe gevaarlijk is Een korte blik voor geïnteresseerde mensen, wat een echt beleid is dat de VS de afgelopen 25 jaar heeft geregeerd. Ik ben niet echt een goede schrijver of vertaler, maar dit is vrij eenvoudig te controleren, oprechte feedback is welkom. Op mijn LinkedIn-pagina kun je de afgelopen jaren over mijn doel lezen. Waakzaamheid blijft noodzakelijk, ik hoop dit beleid transparant te maken door middel van deze publicaties. Want kijk eens naar het nieuwe budget van Donald's Trump met deze kennis in gedachten? Wat dan?
An insight in the us strategy for global dominationChris Helweg
An insight in the US strategy for global domination. The Project for the New American Century
PNAC goals of the neocons
Eliot Abrams
John Bolton
The Project for the New American Century
Essential social, medical, educational and retirement services have to be gutted so that those funds can be directed towards a military buildup
the WTO and the IMF will dictate financial terms to the entire planet.
Trumps new Budget.
Een inzicht in de US wereldwijde strijd voor dominantieChris Helweg
Een inzicht in de Amerikaanse streven naar wereldheerschapij, wat zijn de doelen, wie zijn de spelers, wanneer is dit begonnen, wat is bereikt, hoe gevaarlijk is dit, en werkt Donald Trump hier ook aan mee?
An insight in the us strategy for global dominationChris Helweg
An insight in the US NEOCON strategy for global domination.
These are the PNAC goals
Who are behind PNAC?
The bankrollers from the WTO and the IMF
Essential social, medical, educational and retirement services have to be gutted so that those funds can be directed towards a military buildup.
An empire cannot function with the slow, cumbersome machine of constitutional democracy on its back. Empires must be ruled with speed and ruthlessness.
Chris Helweg:
Last year, for the fifth year in a row, the silver market
recorded another deficit; this time of 26.0 Moz (810 t).
Mine supply fell for the second consecutive year by 4%
in 2017, following 13 consecutive annual increases prior
to 2016. This was a result of years of Capex reductions
in combination with supply disruptions, particularly in
the Americas. With scrap supply contracting by 1% in
combination with net-hedging of 1.4 Moz (44 t), total silver
supply fell by 2% to just under one billion ounces.
World Gold Council
Gold Outlook 2018: Watch the Fed, Debt and Geopolitics
Analysts share their thoughts on the gold outlook for 2018. Most agree that it will take a sharp shock to the market to move the price significantly higher.
Fight over arctic region ( images & bad dutch translation) Chris HelwegChris Helweg
Chris Helweg
The proportions of the Arctic mineral reserves are by all means impressive. The region estimatedly contains 25% of the world’s hydrocarbons, mostly in the form of natural gas. Russia’s portion of the Arctic is known to hold at least 560 billion barrels of crude which is 2.5 the total in Saudi Arabia. Moreover, the lures of the Arctic region include deposits of diamonds, gold, platinum, manganese, nickel, titanium, coal, etc. which are mostly found on the territory of Russia. Importantly, the Northern maritime route is the avenue opening access to all of the above.
De verhoudingen van de Arctic minerale reserves zijn oké indrukwekkend. Het gebied bevat estimatedly 25% van's werelds koolwaterstoffen, meestal in de vorm van aardgas. Ruslands gedeelte van het Noordpoolgebied is bekend dat het houden van minstens 560 miljard vaten ruwe olie die 2.5 is het totaal in Saoedi-Arabië. Bovendien omvatten de kunstaas van het Noordpoolgebied afzettingen van diamanten, goud, platina, mangaan, nikkel, titaan, kolen, enz., die meestal te op het grondgebied van Rusland vinden zijn. Nog belangrijker is, is de noordelijke maritieme route de laan die toegang tot al het bovenstaande te openen.
VANCOUVER, Feb. 8, 2018 /PRNewswire/ - Silvercorp Metals Inc. ("Silvercorp" or the "Company") (SVM.TO) (NYSE American: SVM) reported its financial and operating results for the third quarter ended December 31, 2017. All amounts are expressed in US Dollars.
Data Centers - Striving Within A Narrow Range - Research Report - MCG - May 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) expects to see demand and the changing evolution of supply, facilitated through institutional investment rotation out of offices and into work from home (“WFH”), while the ever-expanding need for data storage as global internet usage expands, with experts predicting 5.3 billion users by 2023. These market factors will be underpinned by technological changes, such as progressing cloud services and edge sites, allowing the industry to see strong expected annual growth of 13% over the next 4 years.
Whilst competitive headwinds remain, represented through the recent second bankruptcy filing of Sungard, which blames “COVID-19 and other macroeconomic trends including delayed customer spending decisions, insourcing and reductions in IT spending, energy inflation and reduction in demand for certain services”, the industry has seen key adjustments, where MCG believes that engineering cost management and technological innovation will be paramount to success.
MCG reports that the more favorable market conditions expected over the next few years, helped by the winding down of pandemic restrictions and a hybrid working environment will be driving market momentum forward. The continuous injection of capital by alternative investment firms, as well as the growing infrastructural investment from cloud service providers and social media companies, whose revenues are expected to grow over 3.6x larger by value in 2026, will likely help propel center provision and innovation. These factors paint a promising picture for the industry players that offset rising input costs and adapt to new technologies.
According to M Capital Group: “Specifically, the long-term cost-saving opportunities available from the rise of remote managing will likely aid value growth for the industry. Through margin optimization and further availability of capital for reinvestment, strong players will maintain their competitive foothold, while weaker players exit the market to balance supply and demand.”
Show drafts
volume_up
Empowering the Data Analytics Ecosystem: A Laser Focus on Value
The data analytics ecosystem thrives when every component functions at its peak, unlocking the true potential of data. Here's a laser focus on key areas for an empowered ecosystem:
1. Democratize Access, Not Data:
Granular Access Controls: Provide users with self-service tools tailored to their specific needs, preventing data overload and misuse.
Data Catalogs: Implement robust data catalogs for easy discovery and understanding of available data sources.
2. Foster Collaboration with Clear Roles:
Data Mesh Architecture: Break down data silos by creating a distributed data ownership model with clear ownership and responsibilities.
Collaborative Workspaces: Utilize interactive platforms where data scientists, analysts, and domain experts can work seamlessly together.
3. Leverage Advanced Analytics Strategically:
AI-powered Automation: Automate repetitive tasks like data cleaning and feature engineering, freeing up data talent for higher-level analysis.
Right-Tool Selection: Strategically choose the most effective advanced analytics techniques (e.g., AI, ML) based on specific business problems.
4. Prioritize Data Quality with Automation:
Automated Data Validation: Implement automated data quality checks to identify and rectify errors at the source, minimizing downstream issues.
Data Lineage Tracking: Track the flow of data throughout the ecosystem, ensuring transparency and facilitating root cause analysis for errors.
5. Cultivate a Data-Driven Mindset:
Metrics-Driven Performance Management: Align KPIs and performance metrics with data-driven insights to ensure actionable decision making.
Data Storytelling Workshops: Equip stakeholders with the skills to translate complex data findings into compelling narratives that drive action.
Benefits of a Precise Ecosystem:
Sharpened Focus: Precise access and clear roles ensure everyone works with the most relevant data, maximizing efficiency.
Actionable Insights: Strategic analytics and automated quality checks lead to more reliable and actionable data insights.
Continuous Improvement: Data-driven performance management fosters a culture of learning and continuous improvement.
Sustainable Growth: Empowered by data, organizations can make informed decisions to drive sustainable growth and innovation.
By focusing on these precise actions, organizations can create an empowered data analytics ecosystem that delivers real value by driving data-driven decisions and maximizing the return on their data investment.
Techniques to optimize the pagerank algorithm usually fall in two categories. One is to try reducing the work per iteration, and the other is to try reducing the number of iterations. These goals are often at odds with one another. Skipping computation on vertices which have already converged has the potential to save iteration time. Skipping in-identical vertices, with the same in-links, helps reduce duplicate computations and thus could help reduce iteration time. Road networks often have chains which can be short-circuited before pagerank computation to improve performance. Final ranks of chain nodes can be easily calculated. This could reduce both the iteration time, and the number of iterations. If a graph has no dangling nodes, pagerank of each strongly connected component can be computed in topological order. This could help reduce the iteration time, no. of iterations, and also enable multi-iteration concurrency in pagerank computation. The combination of all of the above methods is the STICD algorithm. [sticd] For dynamic graphs, unchanged components whose ranks are unaffected can be skipped altogether.
Levelwise PageRank with Loop-Based Dead End Handling Strategy : SHORT REPORT ...Subhajit Sahu
Abstract — Levelwise PageRank is an alternative method of PageRank computation which decomposes the input graph into a directed acyclic block-graph of strongly connected components, and processes them in topological order, one level at a time. This enables calculation for ranks in a distributed fashion without per-iteration communication, unlike the standard method where all vertices are processed in each iteration. It however comes with a precondition of the absence of dead ends in the input graph. Here, the native non-distributed performance of Levelwise PageRank was compared against Monolithic PageRank on a CPU as well as a GPU. To ensure a fair comparison, Monolithic PageRank was also performed on a graph where vertices were split by components. Results indicate that Levelwise PageRank is about as fast as Monolithic PageRank on the CPU, but quite a bit slower on the GPU. Slowdown on the GPU is likely caused by a large submission of small workloads, and expected to be non-issue when the computation is performed on massive graphs.
1. ANN
FOR T
NUAL INF
THE YEAR
DATED AS
SILVERCO
Suite 1378 -
Vancouver, B
Tel: (
Fax: (
Email: inv
Website:
ORMATI
ENDED MA
S AT JUNE 2
ORP METAL
- 200 Granville
BC, Canada V
(604) 669-9397
(604) 669-9387
vestor@silverco
www.silvercor
ION FORM
ARCH 31, 20
21, 2019
LS INC.
e Street
V6C 1S4
7
7
orp.ca
rp.ca
M
019
2. ITEM 1
1.1
1.2
1.3
ITEM 2
2.1
2.2
ITEM 3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
ITEM 4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
ITEM 5
5.1
5.2
ITEM 6
ITEM 7
ITEM 8
ITEM 9
ITEM 10
ITEM 11
ITEM 12
ITEM 13
ITEM 14
ITEM 15
ITEM 16
ITEM 17
ITEM 18
GENER
Date of I
Forward
Currency
CORPO
Names, A
Inter-corp
GENER
Business
The Com
Three Ye
Other Ma
DESCRI
General.
Corporat
Chinese M
Risk Fact
MINERA
Ying Min
GC Mine
DIVIDE
DESCRI
MARKE
ESCROW
DIRECT
AUDIT C
PROMO
LEGAL
INTERE
TRANSF
MATER
INTERE
ADDITI
RAL.................
nformation.....
Looking State
y......................
ORATE STRU
Address and In
porate Relation
RAL DEVELO
of Silvercorp.
mpany’s Strateg
ear History......
atters ..............
IPTION OF T
.......................
te Governance,
Mining Law...
tors.................
AL PROPERT
ning District, H
e......................
ENDS AND DI
IPTION OF C
ET FOR SECU
WED SECUR
TORS AND O
COMMITTEE
OTERS...........
PROCEEDIN
EST OF MAN
FER AGENTS
RIAL CONTR
ESTS OF EXP
IONAL INFOR
TABLE OF
.......................
.......................
ments .............
.......................
UCTURE.........
ncorporation ....
nships .............
OPMENT OF T
.......................
gic Vision .......
.......................
.......................
THE BUSINES
.......................
, Safety, Enviro
.......................
.......................
TIES..............
Henan Province
.......................
ISTRIBUTION
CAPITAL STR
URITIES .......
RITIES ...........
OFFICERS .....
E ....................
.......................
NGS AND RE
NAGEMENT A
S AND REGI
RACTS............
PERTS ...........
RMATION ...
2
CONTENTS
........................
.......................
.......................
.......................
........................
.......................
.......................
THE BUSINE
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
SS...................
.......................
onment and So
.......................
.......................
........................
e, China.........
.......................
NS ..................
RUCTURE....
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
EGULATORY
AND OTHER
STRARS .......
........................
........................
........................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
ESS.................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
ocial Responsib
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
Y ACTIONS ..
RS IN MATER
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
bility...............
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
RIAL TRANSA
........................
........................
........................
........................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
ACTIONS....
.......................
.......................
.......................
.......................
... 3
... 3
... 3
... 4
... 5
... 5
... 6
... 7
... 7
... 7
... 7
. 10
. 10
. 10
. 12
. 13
. 14
. 23
. 23
. 45
. 61
. 61
. 62
. 63
. 63
. 66
. 67
. 67
. 68
. 68
. 68
. 68
. 70
3. ITEM 1
Dat1.1
All informati
For1.2
Certain state
“forward-loo
and “forwar
statements a
constitute “f
encountered
respect to pr
(often, but n
“projects”, “
“schedules”,
“might” or “
statements o
information
resource and
mines in the
finance the C
the Company
Forward-look
factors that
information,
under the f
mineralizatio
reserve estim
partners; acq
factors affec
future produ
political con
insurance; ri
internal cont
enforcing jud
This list is
information.
and actual ac
in the forwa
without limi
Company ha
other factors
not place und
The Compan
opinions of
Company do
management
such stateme
looking state
GENER
te of Informat
ion in this Ann
rward Looking
ements and info
oking statemen
rd-looking inf
and informatio
forward-lookin
if the propert
edictions, expe
not always, us
“estimates”, “a
, “potential” or
“will” be taken
of historical fa
relate to, amo
d mineral reserv
e Ying Mining
Company’s ope
y’s properties o
king statement
could cause a
including, wit
following hea
on and preciou
mates; explora
quisition of com
cting the Comp
ction; integrati
nditions; regu
sks and hazard
trol over finan
dgments under
not exhaustiv
Forward-look
chievements of
ard-looking sta
itation, those
as attempted to
s that cause res
due reliance on
ny’s forward-lo
management
oes not assume
t’s assumption
ents or informa
ements and info
RAL
tion
nual Informatio
g Statements
formation in thi
nts” within the
formation” wit
on concerning
ng statements”
ty is develope
ectations, belie
sing words or
assumes”, “int
r variations the
n, occur or be a
act and may be
ong other thin
ve estimates at
g District (defi
erations; and a
or for acquisiti
ts or informatio
actual events o
thout limitation
adlines: fluctu
us and base me
ation and dev
mmercially min
pany; timing, e
ion of future ac
ulatory environ
ds of mining op
ncial reporting
r U.S. securitie
ve of the fact
king statement
f the Company
atements or inf
referred to in
o identify impo
sults not to be
n forward-look
ooking statem
as of the date
e any obligatio
s, beliefs, exp
ation. For the
ormation.
on Form (“AIF
is AIF for Silv
meaning of th
thin the mean
g mineral reso
” to the extent
ed. Any state
efs, plans, proj
phrases such
tends”, “strate
ereof or stating
achieved, or th
e forward-look
ngs: the price
t the Company
ined herein) an
access to and av
ons.
on are subject
or results to di
n, risks relating
uating commo
etal recovery; i
elopment prog
neable mineral
estimated amou
cquisitions into
nment in Chi
perations; depe
g as per the r
s laws: and, th
tors that may
ts or informati
y or other futur
formation due
this AIF und
ortant factors t
as anticipated
king statements
ments and infor
e of this AIF,
on to update f
ectations or op
reasons set for
3
F”) is as of Mar
vercorp Metals
he United State
ning of applic
ource and min
t that they inv
ments or info
ections, object
as “expects”,
egies”, “target
g that certain a
e negative of a
king statement
of silver, lead
y’s material pro
nd from the G
vailability of f
to a variety of
iffer from tho
g to the matters
odity prices;
interpretations
grams; permit
rights; financi
unt, capital an
o the Company
ina; environm
endence on ma
requirements o
e Company’s i
affect any o
ion are stateme
re events or co
to a variety o
der the headin
that could caus
d, estimated, de
s or information
rmation are ba
and other tha
forward-lookin
pinions should
rth above, inve
rch 31, 2019, u
s Inc. (“Silverc
es Private Secu
cable Canadia
neral reserve
volve estimate
rmation that e
tives, assumpt
“is expected”
s”, “goals”, “
actions, events
any of these te
ts or informati
d, zinc and oth
operties; estima
GC Mine; avail
funding for futu
f known and un
se reflected in
s described in t
estimation of
and assumptio
ts and licence
ing; recent mar
nd operating ex
y’s existing ope
mental risks; f
anagement and
of the Sarban
investments in
f the Compan
ents about the
onditions may d
of risks, uncert
ng “Risk Fact
se actual resul
escribed or int
n.
ased on the ass
an as required
ng statements a
d change, or ch
estors should n
unless otherwis
corp” or the “C
urities Litigatio
an provincial
estimates may
s of the mine
express or inv
tions or future
”, “anticipates”
“forecasts”, “o
or results “ma
erms and simila
ion. Forward-
her metals; the
ated production
lability of fun
ture constructio
nknown risks, u
n the forward-
this AIF under
f mineral res
ons of mineral
es; title to pro
rket events and
xpenditures an
erations; comp
foreign exchan
d key personne
nes-Oxley Act;
New Pacific M
ny’s forward-l
future and are
differ materiall
tainties and ot
tors” and elsew
lts to differ ma
tended. Accor
sumptions, bel
d by applicabl
and informatio
hanges in any
not place undu
se indicated.
Company”) co
on Reform Act
securities law
y also be dee
ralization that
volve discussio
events or perfo
”, “believes”,
bjectives”, “b
ay”, “could”, “
ar expressions)
-looking statem
e accuracy of
n from the Com
nds from produ
on and develop
uncertainties a
-looking statem
r Item 4.3 Risk
sources, reserv
l resource and
operties; joint
d conditions; ec
nd economic re
petition; operat
nge rate fluct
el; conflicts of
bringing acti
Metals Corp.
looking statem
e inherently un
ly from those r
ther factors, in
where. Altho
aterially, there
rdingly, reader
liefs, expectati
le securities la
on if circumsta
other events a
ue reliance on f
onstitute
t of 1995
ws. All
emed to
t will be
ons with
ormance
“plans”,
udgets”,
“would”,
) are not
ments or
f mineral
mpany’s
uction to
pment of
and other
ments or
k Factors
ves and
mineral
venture
conomic
eturns of
tions and
tuations;
interest;
ions and
ments or
ncertain,
reflected
ncluding,
ough the
e may be
rs should
ions and
aws, the
ances or
affecting
forward-
4. Cautionary
Reserve Est
This AIF has
from the req
estimates in
Disclosure f
(“CIM”) “St
NI 43-101 i
disclosure an
Canadian sta
Exchange C
comparable t
foregoing, th
classified as
legally produ
do not permi
“inferred mi
constitute “r
“inferred min
economic an
upgraded to
feasibility or
“inferred min
Disclosure o
regulations; h
by SEC stan
identification
compliance w
mineral depo
accordance w
Cur1.3
All sums of
specified. T
Republic of
average noon
by the Bank
The exchang
20, 2019 pro
Note to U.S.
imates
s been prepare
quirements of
cluded in this
for Mineral P
tandards on M
s a rule devel
n issuer makes
andards, includ
ommission (“S
to similar infor
he term “resour
a “reserve” u
uced or extract
it the inclusion
ineral resource
reserves” by U
neral resource
nd legal feasibi
a higher categ
r pre-feasibility
neral resource”
of “contained
however, the S
dards as in-pla
n of “reserves
with NI 43-10
osits set forth
with U.S. stand
rrency
money which
The symbol “C
China. The f
n rate and the h
of Canada:
ge rate for one
ovided by the B
. Investors –
d in accordanc
U.S. securities
s AIF have b
Projects (“NI
Mineral Resourc
oped by the C
of scientific an
ding NI 43-101
SEC”), and m
rmation disclos
rce” does not e
unless the dete
ted at the time
n of informatio
es” or other d
U.S. standards i
s” have a grea
ility. It cannot
ory. Under Ca
y studies excep
” exists or is ec
metal” in a
SEC normally
ace tonnage and
s” are also not
1 may not qua
herein may n
dards.
are referred to
CAD$” denotes
following table
high and low n
High...
Low....
Averag
Period
Canadian dolla
Bank of Canada
Information
ce with the req
s laws. Unles
een prepared
43-101”) and
ces and Minera
Canadian Secu
nd technical in
1, differ signifi
mineral resource
sed by U.S. co
equate to the te
ermination has
e the reserve de
on concerning
descriptions of
in documents
at amount of u
t be assumed t
anadian rules,
pt in rare cases
conomically or
resource is p
only permits is
d grade withou
t the same as
alify as “reserv
not be compara
o herein are ex
s lawful money
e sets forth, fo
noon exchange
................. 0
................. 0
ge .............. 0
End 0
ar expressed in
a was $0.7581.
4
Concerning P
quirements of th
ss otherwise in
in accordance
the Canadian
al Reserves Def
urities Adminis
nformation conc
icantly from th
e and mineral
ompanies. In p
erm “reserve”.
s been made th
etermination is
“measured mi
f the amount o
filed with the
uncertainty as t
that all or any p
estimated “infe
s. Investors are
r legally mineab
permitted disc
ssuers to repor
ut reference to
those of the
ves” under SEC
able with infor
xpressed in law
y of Canada a
or each of the p
rates for one C
Year Ended
2019 20
0.7967 0.8
0.7330 0.7
0.7625 0.7
0.7483 0.7
n U.S. dollar b
Preparation o
he securities la
ndicated, all m
e with Nation
n Institute of
efinitions and G
strators which
cerning minera
he requirement
reserve inform
particular, and w
. Under U.S. s
hat the minera
s made. The S
ineral resource
of mineralizati
SEC. U.S. in
to their existen
part of an “inf
ferred mineral r
e cautioned no
able.
losure in cert
rt mineralizatio
unit measures
SEC, and res
C standards. A
rmation made
wful money of
and “RMB” de
periods indica
Canadian dolla
d March 31,
018 2017
8245 0.797
7276 0.736
7798 0.762
7756 0.750
based upon the
of Mineral Re
aws in effect in
mineral resourc
nal Instrument
Mining Meta
Guidelines” (th
establishes st
al projects.
ts of the United
mation contain
without limitin
standards, min
alization could
SEC’s disclosu
es”, “indicated
ion in mineral
nvestors shoul
nce and great
ferred mineral
resources” may
ot to assume th
tain circumsta
on that does no
. The requirem
serves reported
Accordingly, in
public by com
f the United St
enotes lawful m
ated, the year-e
ar expressed in
7
72
63
21
06
daily average
esource and M
n Canada, whic
ce and mineral
43-101 Stand
allurgy and Pe
he “CIM Stand
tandards for al
d States Securi
ned herein may
ng the generali
neralization ma
d be economic
ure standards n
d mineral resou
l deposits that
d also underst
uncertainty as
resource” will
y not form the
hat all or any p
ances under C
ot constitute “r
ments of NI 43
d by the Com
nformation con
mpanies that r
tates, unless o
money of the P
end exchange
n U.S. dollar, a
exchange rate
Mineral
ch differ
l reserve
dards of
etroleum
dards”).
ll public
ities and
y not be
ty of the
ay not be
ally and
normally
urces” or
t do not
tand that
s to their
l ever be
basis of
art of an
Canadian
eserves”
3-101 for
mpany in
ncerning
report in
therwise
People’s
rate, the
as quoted
on June
5. The followin
the high and
the Bank of C
The exchang
2019 provide
ITEM 2
Nam2.1
Silvercorp w
MacNeill Int
resolution da
altered its M
Company’s A
the Company
the transition
Company’s n
Companies c
address and
Columbia, V
NYSE Amer
Saskatchewa
ng table sets fo
d low noon exc
Canada:
ge rate for one
ed by the Bank
CORPO
mes, Address
was formed as
ternational Ind
ated October 5
Memorandum
Annual and Sp
y’s authorized
n to the Busin
name. On Ma
changing its n
registered and
V6C 1S4. The
rican, both un
an, Manitoba, O
orth, for each o
change rates fo
High...
Low....
Averag
Period
Canadian doll
k of Canada wa
ORATE STRU
and Incorpor
Spokane Reso
dustries Inc. un
5, 2000, Spok
and Articles
pecial General
capital to an u
ess Corporatio
ay 2, 2005, the
name from “SK
d records office
Company’s sh
der the symbo
Ontario, Quebe
of the periods
or one Canadia
................. 5
................. 4
ge .............. 5
End 5
lar expressed i
as RMB5.1948
UCTURE
ation
ources Ltd. pu
nder the Comp
ane Resources
of Incorporati
Meeting held
unlimited num
ons Act (Britis
e Company file
KN Resources
e of the Comp
hares are listed
ol “SVM”. Th
ec, Nova Scotia
5
indicated, the
an dollar expre
Year Ended
2019 20
5.3648 5.4
4.8662 4.8
5.1149 5.1
5.0226 4.8
in RMB based
.
ursuant to an a
pany Act (Briti
s Ltd. consolid
ion by changi
October 20, 2
mber of commo
sh Columbia);
ed a Notice of
s Ltd.” to “Sil
pany is located
d for trading on
he Company i
a, and New Bru
year-end exch
ssed in Chines
d March 31,
018 2017
4142 5.285
8379 4.909
648 5.126
8780 5.170
d upon the daily
amalgamation
ish Columbia)
dated its share
ing its name
2004, the share
on shares and a
and (b) passe
f Alteration wit
lvercorp Meta
d at 1378-200
n the Toronto S
s a reporting i
unswick.
hange rate, the
se Renminbi (“
7
54
92
63
06
y average exch
of Julia Resou
on October 3
e capital on a
to “SKN Res
eholders (a) ap
adopted new A
ed a special res
th the British
als Inc.” The
Granville Stre
Stock Exchang
issuer in Briti
average noon
“RMB”), as qu
hange rate on
urces Corpora
1, 1991. By a
ten for one b
sources Ltd.”
pproved an inc
Articles consist
solution to cha
Columbia Reg
head office, p
eet, Vancouver
ge (the “TSX”)
sh Columbia,
rate and
uoted by
June 20,
ation and
a special
basis and
At the
crease to
tent with
ange the
gistrar of
principal
r, British
) and the
Alberta,
6. 100%
77.5%
100%
Inte2.2
The corporat
as follows:
The Compan
2002 to be
properties in
(a) Vic
Virg
201
Fou
silv
(iii)
proj
(b) Vic
is a
Victor Mini
(BVI
Henan Fo
Mining Co
(China
SGX M
TLP M
HZG M
LMW M
er-corporate R
te structure of
ny is the sole s
the holding c
China. Fortun
tor Mining Lt
gin Islands (the
6. Victor Min
und Mining Co
ver, lead and zin
) the silver and
ject in Longme
tor Resources
party to a coo
ing Ltd.
)
ound
o. Ltd.
a)
Mine
Mine
Mine
Mine
100%
100%
80%
100%
Relationships
the Company
shareholder of
ompany of se
ne beneficially
d. (“Victor M
e “BVI”) and c
ning is a party t
o. Ltd. (“Hena
nc project (the
d lead project in
en West (the “L
Ltd. (“Victor R
operative agree
S
Victor Re
Ltd. (B
Henan H
Mining C
(Chin
HPG M
LME M
100%
and its subsidi
f Fortune Mini
everal other su
y owns 100% o
Mining”) was i
continued into
to a cooperativ
an Found”), t
e “SGX Mine”
n Hou Zhang G
LMW Mine”)
Resources”) w
ement under wh
SILVERCORP
(British Colum
Fortune Min
(British Virgin
sources
BVI)
Huawei
Co. Ltd.
na)
Mine
Mine
6
iaries with min
ing Limited (“F
ubsidiaries whi
f the following
incorporated on
Barbados on A
ve agreement u
he Chinese co
”); (ii) the silve
Gou and Po Ca
; and (v) the X
was incorporate
hich it earned
P METALS INC
mbia, Canada)
ning Limited
Islands (“BVI”)
Yangtze
Ltd. (B
Yangtze
(H.K.) L
(Hong K
Guang
Found M
Co. Ltd.
GC M
100%
100%
95%
100%
neral property
Fortune”) wh
ich are parties
g material subs
n October 23,
August 27, 200
under which it h
ompany holdin
er and lead proj
ai Gou (the “H
XHP project.
ed on May 30,
an 80% interes
C.
)
Mining
BVI)
Mining
Limited
Kong)
gdong
Mining
(China)
Mine
interests as at
hich was incorp
s to agreemen
sidiary compan
, 2003 under t
09 and back to
has earned a 77
ng, among oth
oject in Tielupi
HZG Mine”); (
2003, under th
st in Henan Hu
Fortune
Limite
Wonder
Lim
(Hong
Xinsh
Xiang M
Ltd. (
BYP
100%
100%
70%
the date of thi
100%
porated on Au
nts relating to
nies:
the laws of the
the BVI on M
7.5% interest i
er assets: (i) t
ing (the “TLP
(iv) the silver
he laws of the B
uawei Mining
e Copper
ed (BVI)
r Success
mited
g Kong)
hao Yun
Mining Co.
(China)
P Mine
is AIF is
ugust 23,
mineral
e British
March 18,
n Henan
the Ying
Mine”);
and lead
BVI and
Co. Ltd.
7. (“H
“HP
(c) Yan
It ho
95%
Oct
lead
(d) Fort
inte
Xia
“BY
The Compan
control. See
ITEM 3
Bus3.1
Silvercorp is
properties in
and the GC
Mine, HZG M
The3.2
Silvercorp ha
and selective
underground
Silvercorp f
generate cas
generates fro
This strategy
employment
profit sharin
strong stakeh
Thr3.3
Silvercorp ha
at the SGX
Company’s
commenced
For the year
an increase o
Fiscal 2019,
$67.8 million
per share.
For Fiscal 20
flow from op
$0.28 per sha
Henan Huawei
PG Mine”) and
ngtze Mining L
olds a 100% in
% interest in G
tober 26, 2008
d and zinc expl
tune Copper L
erest in Wonde
ang Mining Co
YP Mine”).
ny’s operations
“Item 4 Gener
GENER
siness of Silver
s engaged in t
n China throug
Mine in Guan
Mine, TLP Min
e Company’s S
as a distinct lon
e exploration
d, precious met
focuses on qui
h flow before
om its operation
y, with its focu
opportunities,
ng, and (iv) sh
holder support
ree Year Histo
as been acquiri
Mine at the
other properti
production at t
ended March 3
of 5% or 46,87
the Company
n. For Fiscal
018, on a cons
perations of $6
are.
i”), the Chines
d the project in
Ltd. (“Yangtze
nterest in Yang
Guangdong Fo
under the law
loration permit
Limited was in
er Success Lim
o. Ltd. (“Yunx
s in China are
ral Description
RAL DEVELO
rcorp
the acquisition
h the operation
ngdong Provin
ne, HPG Mine
Strategic Visio
ng-term strateg
of projects w
tals projects th
ickly developi
the project’s
ns is used to fu
us on early pro
, (ii) local gov
areholders of
necessary for f
ory
ing, exploring,
Ying Mining
ies in Henan
the GC Mine in
31, 2019 (“Fis
0 tonnes, comp
had sales of $
2019, net inco
solidated basis,
67.9 million, an
se company ho
n Longmen Eas
e Mining”) wa
gtze Mining (H
ound Mining
ws of the Peop
ts on the projec
ncorporated on
mited, a Hong K
xiang”), which
largely conduc
n of Business, 4
OPMENT OF T
n, exploration,
n of the silver
nce. The Ying
e, LMW Mine,
on
gy characterize
ith significant
hat may be too
ing high-marg
resource poten
und further exp
oduction, provi
vernments thro
the Company
further project
developing, an
District comm
Province, Ch
n July 2014.
cal 2019”), on
pared to 859,92
$170.5 million,
ome attributabl
, the Company
nd net income a
7
olding the ben
st (the “LME M
as incorporated
H.K.) Ltd. (“Ya
Co. Ltd. (“Gu
le’s Republic
ct in Gaocheng
August 23, 20
Kong company
h owns the BY
cted through e
4.2 Chinese Mi
THE BUSINE
development
-lead-zinc min
g Mining Distr
and LME Min
ed by three key
resource and
o small for lar
gin operations
ntial is fully d
ploration, resou
ides earlier ben
ugh payment o
through less d
growth.
nd operating, m
menced on Ap
ina have com
n a consolidated
24 tonnes in th
, a gross profit
le to equity ho
y had sales of $
attributable to
neficial interest
Mine”) each in
d on February
angtze Mining
uangdong Fo
of China, that
g (the “GC Min
002, under the
y which has a
YP gold – lead
equity joint ven
ining Law”.
ESS
and mining o
nes in the Ying
rict consists o
ne.
y steps. First,
d cash flow po
rge companies
with reasonab
delineated. Th
urce expansion
nefits to: (i) lo
of taxes, (iii) l
dilution. The
mineral proper
pril 1, 2006,
mmenced produ
d basis, the Co
he year ended M
t margin of 49%
olders of the Co
$170.0 million
equity holders
ts in the proje
n Henan Provin
11, 2002, unde
g HK”). Yangt
und”), a com
t holds a 100%
ne”) in Guangd
e laws of the B
70% equity in
d zinc mine in
ntures, over wh
of high-grade,
g Mining Distr
of several mine
Silvercorp focu
otential. It se
s and too large
ble developme
hird, the initial
n and productio
ocal communit
local joint ven
early benefits
rties in China s
and since that
uction. In ad
ompany mined
March 31, 2018
%, and cash fl
ompany was $
n, a gross profi
s of the Compa
ct in Haopingg
nce.
er the laws of t
tze Mining HK
mpany incorpor
% interest in th
dong Province
BVI. It holds
nterest in Xinsh
n Hunan Provi
hich the Comp
silver-related,
rict in Henan P
es, including t
uses on the acq
eeks out highe
e for juniors.
ent capital pro
l cash flow Si
on growth.
ties through in
nture partners t
help build a
ince 2003. Pro
t time, severa
ddition, the C
906,794 tonne
8 (“Fiscal 2018
low from opera
$39.7 million,
it margin of 52
any of $47.0 mi
gou (the
the BVI.
K holds a
rated on
he silver,
.
a 100%
hao Yun
ince (the
pany has
mineral
Province
the SGX
quisition
er grade,
Second,
ofiles to
ilvercorp
ncreased
through
base of
oduction
al of the
Company
es of ore,
8”). For
ations of
or $0.23
2%, cash
illion, or
8. 8
For the year ended March 31, 2017 (“Fiscal 2017”), on a consolidated basis, the Company mined 897,506 tonnes of ore,
had sales of $163.5 million, a gross profit margin of 54%, cash flow from operations of $80.4 million, and net income
attributable to equity holders of the Company of $43.7 million, or $0.26 per share.
The following table summarizes the total metal sales in the past three years.
As reported in the Company’s news releases dated April 16, 2018 and May 1, 2018, the Company reported a spillage
incident at the Ying Mining District of a small amount of tailings leaking from the No. 2 tailings facility into Chong‐
Yang Creek at approximately 9:30 p.m. on April 12, 2018. Silvercorp’s subsidiary, Henan Found, took immediate
actions and the leakage was fully controlled and stopped as of 12:00 p.m. on April 13, 2018. No personal injuries
occurred and the results of ongoing water tests from Chong‐Yang Creek were within the acceptable national water
quality standards. Due to the incident, milling operations at the Ying Mining District were temporarily suspended. On
April 28, 2018, one flotation line of 1,000 tonnes per day at the No. 2 mill, using the No. 1 tailings storage facility
resumed operation, and full mill operations resumed on May 23, 2018. As the milling capacity of Henan Found is
approximately 25% greater than the mining capacity, the temporary suspension of the milling operations had minimal
impact on overall annual production.
Production
Ying Mining District
The Ying Mining District consists of several mines, including the SGX, HZG, TLP, HPG, LMW, and LME Mines, and
is the Company’s primary source of production.
In Fiscal 2019, total ore mined at the Ying Mining District was 622,576 tonnes, an increase of 1% or 8,435 tonnes,
compared to 614,141 tonnes in Fiscal 2018. Correspondingly, ore milled in Fiscal 2019 increased to 619,851 tonnes
from 618,732 tonnes in the prior year. Head grades were 311 g/t for silver, 4.4% for lead, and 0.9% for zinc, compared
to 305 g/t for silver, 4.4% for lead and 0.9% for zinc in the prior year. The Company continues to achieve
improvements in dilution control using its “Enterprise Blog” to assist in managing daily operations.
In Fiscal 2019, the Ying Mining District sold approximately 5.8 million ounces of silver, 56.1 million pounds of lead,
and 6.6 million pounds of zinc, compared to 5.4 million ounces of silver, 55.2 million pounds of lead, and 6.1 million
pounds of zinc in the prior year.
Total and cash mining costs1
at the Ying Mining District were $88.19 and $63.39 per tonne, respectively, in Fiscal 2019,
compared to $84.59 and $61.46 per tonne, respectively, in Fiscal 2018. The increase in cash mining costs was mainly
due to inflation resulting in an increase of (i)$0.6 million in mining contractor’s costs, (ii) $0.4 million in raw material
costs, and (iii) $0.7 million in utility costs.
Total and cash milling costs1
at the Ying Mining District in Fiscal 2019 were $12.58 and $10.43 per tonne, respectively,
compared to $11.71 and $9.49 per tonne, respectively, in Fiscal 2018.
Correspondingly, the cash production cost1
per tonne of ore processed in Fiscal 2019 at the Ying Mining District was
$78.04, an increase of 4% compared to $74.96 in the prior year.
The cash cost1
per ounce of silver, net of by-product credits, in Fiscal 2019 at the Ying Mining District, was negative
$3.35, compared to negative $3.88 in the prior year. The increase in the cash cost per ounce of silver, net of by-product
1
Non IFRS measure. Please refer reconciliation on section 13 of MD&A for the corresponding period.
Years Ended March 31
2019 2018 2017
Silver (‘000s ounces) 6,390 6,040 6,494
Gold (‘000s ounces) 3.5 3.1 3.3
Lead (‘000s pounds) 64,788 61,934 70,473
Zinc (‘000s pounds) 22,716 19,569 18,294
9. 9
credits, was mainly due to a $2.4 million increase in cash production cost expensed offset by a $0.6 million increase in
by-product credits.
All-in sustaining costs1
per ounce of silver, net of by-product credits, in Fiscal 2019 at the Ying Mining District was
$2.60 compared to $2.04 in the prior year. The increase was mainly due to increases of $2.4 million in cash production
costs expensed and $2.2 million in sustaining capital expenditures.
GC Mine
In Fiscal 2019, the total ore mined at the GC Mine was 284,218 tonnes, an increase of 38,435 tonnes or 16%, compared
to 245,783 tonnes in Fiscal 2018, while ore milled increased by 18% to 288,995 tonnes from 244,338 tonnes in the prior
year.
Head grades were 86 g/t for silver, 1.5% for lead, and 3.0% for zinc in Fiscal 2019, compared to 98 g/t for silver, 1.5%
for lead, and 2.8% for zinc in the prior year.
In Fiscal 2019, the GC Mine sold 626,000 ounces of silver, 8.7 million pounds of lead, and 16.1 million pounds of zinc,
compared to 603,000 ounces of silver, 6.8 million pounds of lead, and 13.4 million pounds of zinc in Fiscal 2018.
Total and cash mining costs1
at the GC Mine in Fiscal 2019 were $46.04 and $37.73 per tonne, respectively, compared
to $45.73 and $37.48 per tonne in Fiscal 2018.
Total and cash milling costs1
at the GC Mine in Fiscal 2019 were $17.01 and $14.39 per tonne, respectively, compared
to $19.17 and $15.72 per tonne, respectively, in Fiscal 2018.
Correspondingly, the cash production costs1
per tonne of ore processed in Fiscal 2019 at the GC Mine decreased by 2%
to $52.12 from $53.20 in the prior year.
The cash costs1
per ounce of silver, net of by-product credits, at the GC Mine, was negative $12.97 in Fiscal 2019
compared to negative $12.37 in the prior year. The decrease was mainly due to a 4% increase in by-product credits
resulting from increases of 28% in lead and 20% in zinc sold offset by a decrease of 3% and 17% in net realized lead
and zinc selling prices at the GC Mine.
All-in sustaining costs1
per ounce of silver, net of by-product credits, in Fiscal 2019 at the GC Mine was negative $6.28
compared to negative $3.69 in the prior year. The improvement was mainly due to an increase of $1.6 million in by-
product credits and a decrease of $0.9 million in sustaining capital expenditures.
BYP Mine
The BYP Mine was placed on care and maintenance in August 2014 due to the required capital upgrades to sustain its
ongoing production and the current market environment. The Company continues to review alternatives for this project
and is also carrying out activities to renew its mining license.
XHP project
Activities at the XHP project, a development-stage project, were suspended in Fiscal 2014. In April 2019, Henan
Found, the Company’s 77.5% owned subsidiary, entered into a share transfer agreement (the “Agreement”) with an
arm’s length private Chinese company to dispose of the XHP project. Pursuant to the Agreement, Henan Found will sell
its 100% equity interest in SX Gold, the holding company of the XHP project, for $7.5 million (RMB ¥50 million), net
of the amount SX Gold owes to Henan Found. As of the date of this AIF, Henan Found received partial payments of
$4.5 million (RMB ¥30 million) for the sale. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of Fiscal 2020.
Capitalized Exploration and Development Expenditures
Ying Mining District
In Fiscal 2019, approximately 75,955 m or $1.8 million worth of underground diamond drilling (Fiscal 2018 – 104,798
m or $2.3 million) and 18,656 m or $5.4 million worth of preparation tunnelling (Fiscal 2018 – 19,723 m or $5.8
million) were completed and expensed as mining preparation costs at the Ying Mining District. In addition,
approximately 65,653 m or $23.2 million worth of horizontal tunnels, raises and declines (Fiscal 2018 – 61,827 m or
$20.1 million) were completed and capitalized.
10. GC Mine
In Fiscal 201
or $1.1 mill
completed a
million wort
capitalized.
Oth3.4
Normal Cou
On February
NCIB”) whi
common sha
as of Februar
On Novemb
NCIB”) whi
its common s
as of Novem
share under t
On Decembe
NCIB”) whi
of its comm
outstanding
CAD$0.72 p
ITEM 4
Gen4.1
Silvercorp’s
ores. At pres
For each of
accounted fo
In 000s’US
Silver (Ag)
Lead (Pb)
Zinc
Additional in
its most rece
The mining
greater finan
maintain a h
compared to
quality of its
19, approximat
ion) and 19,84
nd expensed a
th of horizonta
her Matters
urse Issuer Bid
y 20, 2019, th
ch permitted th
ares, representin
ry 5, 2019.
ber 23, 2017, t
ch permitted th
shares, represe
mber 16, 2017.
the 2018 NCIB
er 23, 2015, t
ich permitted t
mon shares, rep
as of Decemb
per share under
DESCRI
neral
principal prod
sent, Silvercorp
the Company
or 10% or more
S$
nformation is p
ently completed
industry is int
ncial and techn
high margin op
o the costs of o
concentrates a
tely 24,727 m o
44 m or $5.2
as mining prep
al tunnels, rais
ds
he Company a
he Company to
ng approximat
the Company
he Company to
enting approxim
. The Compan
B up to March 3
the Company a
the Company t
presenting app
ber 15, 2015.
r the 2016 NCI
IPTION OF T
ducts and its so
p sells all its pr
y’s two most r
e of total conso
provided in the
d fiscal year.
tensely compet
nical resource
peration, result
other producer
and its proximi
or $1.3 million
million worth
paration costs
ses and declin
announced that
o acquire (from
tely 5% of the
announced tha
o acquire (from
mately 5% the
ny acquired 1,
31, 2018, and a
announced tha
to acquire (from
roximately 10
The Compan
B and all share
THE BUSINES
ources of sales
roducts to loca
recently comp
olidated revenu
Company’s fi
titive and the C
s. The Compa
ing from relati
rs outside Chin
ity to local sme
10
n worth of unde
h of tunnelling
at the GC Mi
nes (Fiscal 201
t the TSX had
m February 25,
Company’s 16
at the TSX ha
m November 27
Company’s 16
,717,100 comm
all such shares
at the TSX ha
m December 2
0% of the Com
ny acquired 1,
es were cancell
SS
are silver-bear
al smelters or c
leted fiscal ye
ues are as follow
Yea
2019
80,654
64,111
20,654
nancial statem
Company com
any’s competit
ively high grad
na. The Comp
elters.
erground diam
g (Fiscal 2018
ine. In additi
18 – 320 m or
d approved a
2019 to Febru
69,693,640 com
ad approved a
7, 2017 to Nov
68,194,254 com
mon shares at
were cancelle
ad approved a
29, 2015 to De
mpany’s 168,8
,714,500 comm
led.
ring lead and z
companies in th
ears, revenues
ws:
ars ended Mar
ments and mana
mpetes with ma
tive position i
de resources, a
any’s competi
mond drilling (F
8 – 15,811 m
ion, approxima
r $0.3 million
Normal Cour
uary 24, 2020)
mmon shares is
Normal Cour
vember 26, 201
mmon shares is
an average pr
ed.
Normal Cour
ecember 28, 20
837,356 comm
mon shares at
zinc concentrat
he mineral prod
for each cate
rch 31,
20
82,3
62,2
21,4
agement’s discu
any companies
is largely relia
and lower prod
itive advantage
Fiscal 2018 – 2
or $4.5 millio
ately 1,374 m
) were comple
se Issuer Bid
up to 8,484,68
ssued and outs
rse Issuer Bid
18) up to 8,409
ssued and outs
rice of CAD$3
rse Issuer Bid
016) up to 16,2
mon shares issu
t an average p
tes and direct s
ducts trading b
egory of produ
018
354
251
462
ussion and ana
s possessing si
ant upon its a
duction costs i
e also results f
21,717 m
on) were
or $1.0
eted and
(“2019
82 of its
standing
(“2018
9,712 of
tanding
3.09 per
(“2016
255,503
ued and
price of
smelting
business.
ucts that
alysis for
imilar or
ability to
in China
from the
11. 11
In Fiscal 2019, silver and zinc production at the Ying Mining District surpassed the guidance by 7% and 4%,
respectively, while lead production was in line with the guidance. The higher silver production was mainly due to the
increase of head grades offset by lower ore production achieved and the higher zinc production was mainly due to the
improvement in recovery rates. Silver and lead head grades increased to 311 g/t for silver and 4.4% for lead from the
guidance of 285 g/t and 4.3%, respectively. The cash production costs per tonne were higher than the guidance mainly
due to inflation resulting in higher raw material and utility costs and adjustments to mining contractor’s costs.
In Fiscal 2018, silver, lead, and zinc production at the Ying Mining District surpassed the guidance by 3%, 1%, and 1%,
respectively, mainly due to the increase in head grades offset by lower ore production achieved. Silver and lead head
grades increased by 11% and 6%, respectively, to 305 g/t for silver and 4.4% for lead from the guidance of 275 g/t and
4.2%, respectively. The cash production costs per tonne were higher than the guidance mainly due to more drilling and
tunnelling expensed and higher material costs, while the all-in sustaining costs per ounce of silver, net of by-product
credits were better than the guidance.
In Fiscal 2019, silver, lead and zinc production at the GC Mine surpassed the guidance by 5%, 17% and 19%,
respectively, mainly due to a 16% increase in ore production offset by lower head grades for silver and lead. The cash
production costs per tonne and all-in sustaining costs per ounce were lower than the guidance.
In Fiscal 2018, silver production at the GC Mine surpassed the guidance by 42%, while there was a 6% and 1% short
fall in lead and zinc production mainly due to 2% less ore processed and a 3% decrease in lead head grades. The cash
production costs per tonne were higher than the guidance, while the all-in sustaining costs per ounce of silver, net of by-
product credits were better than the guidance, mainly due to higher by-product credits achieved with a 34% and 48%
increase, respectively, in lead and zinc realized selling prices.
In Fiscal 2019, the Company had 899 employees at Henan Found, 243 at Guangdong Found, 4 at Hunan Yunxiang, 17
at Songxian, 28 at the Beijing representative office, and 16 in the Vancouver corporate office.
On June 20, 2017, the Company completed a corporate restructuring whereby Anhui Yangtze Mining Co. Ltd. (China)
transferred its 5% interest in Guangdong Found, a company that holds a 100% interest in the GC Mine, to Yangtze
Mining HK. As a result, Yangtze Mining HK currently holds a 95% interest in Guangdong Found.
Fiscal 2020 Outlook
Production
For the year ended March 31, 2020 (“Fiscal 2020”), the Company expects to produce approximately 900,000 tonnes of
ore, which is anticipated to yield approximately 6.1 million ounces of silver, 65.1 million pounds of lead, and 21.8
million pounds of zinc.
At the Ying Mining District, production is expected to be 630,000 tonnes of ore with grades of 290 g/t silver, 4.3% lead
and 0.9% zinc, with expected metal production of 5.5 million ounces of silver, 56.2 million pounds of lead and 6.3
million pounds of zinc. The cash production cost is expected to be $78.20 per tonne of ore. The all-in sustaining cost is
forecast to be $130.20 per tonne of ore.
In Fiscal 2020, the GC Mine plans to mine and process 270,000 tonnes of ore averaging 96 g/t silver, 1.7% lead and
3.1% zinc with expected metal production of 0.6 million ounces of silver, 8.9 million pounds of lead and 15.5 million
pounds of zinc. The cash production cost is expected to be $56.70 per tonne of ore. The all-in sustaining cost at GC
Mine is expected to be $77.40 per tonne of ore.
Capital Expenditures Budget
Capital expenditures at the Ying Mining District in Fiscal 2020 are budgeted at $31.7 million, including $24.4 million
for mine tunnelling and ramp development and $7.3 million for equipment and infrastructure. Capital expenditures at
the GC Mine in Fiscal 2020 are budgeted at $5.2 million, including $2.5 million for mine tunnelling and ramp
development, $1.4 million for a paste backfill plant, and $1.3 million for other equipment and infrastructure.
12. Growth by E
The Compan
permit areas
and producti
with respect
initiatives, e
number of le
have any bin
any potential
Cor4.2
Corporate G
The Compan
both the Can
systems mee
direction and
at March 31
experience a
provide man
evaluate cor
oversee the e
Corporate P
Silvercorp op
minimize an
Company hi
contractors,
governments
operations. W
apprised of o
These corpor
all aspects o
streamline th
an instrumen
the recording
authorities.
system to fur
Environmen
The Compan
environment
industry stan
operations w
all were, and
Our manage
environment
changes. Fo
use of dams
and ultimate
a cost of app
Exploration a
ny continues t
at its projects.
on assets, or th
to such possib
ach at differen
etters of intent
nding agreeme
l transaction w
rporate Gover
Governance
ny adheres to h
nadian Securiti
et or exceed t
d strategy of th
, 2019 and the
allows it to eff
agement with l
rporate perform
effective functi
Philosophy on S
perates with th
y negative imp
ighly values
at all of our si
s, shareholders
We will also r
our efforts in th
rate philosophi
of our operation
he collection, m
ntal tool used t
g of appropriat
In addition, in
rther the goal o
ntal and Social
ny has remain
tal goals and r
ndards, legislat
were all subject
d continue to be
ement team ha
t policies or reg
or example, as
to store minin
size. In respo
proximately $1
nd Acquisitio
o pursue futur
. In addition, t
he acquisition o
ble opportuniti
nt stages of ad
with respect t
ents or binding
will be successfu
rnance, Safety
high standards
ies Administra
these requirem
he business and
e date of this A
fectively overs
long-term dire
mance. The C
ioning of the B
Sustainability
he goal of achie
pacts of its ope
sustainable de
tes. We will c
s, employees,
report, on an o
he area of susta
ies tie directly
ns. Significan
monitoring and
to ensure all m
te environment
Fiscal 2019, th
of creating an “
l Responsibility
ed focused on
responsibilities
ion and enviro
to inspections
e, in complianc
as regular, con
gulations that c
the mining in
ng tailings and
onse, the Comp
1.5 million, to
n
re growth opp
the Company c
of or merger w
es. At any tim
dvancement. A
o certain oppo
g commitments
fully completed
y, Environmen
s of corporate
ators and the S
ments. The bo
d the affairs of
AIF, four of th
see the develop
ction, consider
Corporate Gov
Board and the im
eving business
erations and m
evelopment, a
continue to eng
local commun
ongoing basis,
ainability.
into the emph
nt, ongoing eff
d reporting of r
mandatory proc
tal, health and
he Company in
“intelligent min
y
n sustainable d
s. We are com
onmental regula
s by governmen
ce in all materi
nstructive dialo
could have an
ndustry is expe
imposing mor
pany’s GC Min
enable it to re
12
ortunities by c
continues to ev
with other entiti
me, discussions
Although the
ortunities and o
s to enter into
d.
nt and Social R
governance an
SEC. Silverco
oard of directo
f the Company
hem are indepe
pment of corp
r and approve m
vernance and N
mplementation
success within
maximize the be
s well as ens
gage and intera
nities, business
on topics of
asis on efficien
forts are made
relevant data.
cedures are bei
safety data th
nvested $1.0 m
ne”. This is exp
development si
mmitted to en
ations applicab
nt agencies in 2
ial respects wit
ogue with reg
impact on our
eriencing world
re stringent req
ne is proceedin
eturn a signific
carrying out e
valuate the acq
ies. The Comp
s and activities
Company may
other acquisitio
any such trans
Responsibility
nd closely follo
orp believes th
ors of the Co
y. The Board i
endent, and on
porate strategie
major decision
Nominating C
n of governanc
n a framework
enefits for the
suring a safe
act regularly, a
s partners and
interest to our
nt process desi
to identify an
A social medi
ing performed.
hat can be mad
million in an on
pected to provi
ince its incepti
nsuring all our
ble in the vario
2018 and, to th
th applicable re
gulators in ord
r operations an
dwide, the Chi
quirements on
ng with the con
cant portion of
xploration pro
quisition of exp
pany regularly
s may be in pr
y from time to
ons, the Comp
sactions. Ther
y
ows the requir
hat our current
ompany (the “
is comprised o
ne is female. T
es and the key
ns, oversee the
Committee, app
e best practice
k of principles a
communities
workplace fo
and in an open
d other stakeho
r various stake
ign and effectiv
nd minimize va
ia platform, the
. Amongst oth
de available for
n-line, real time
ide benefits in
ion and is ded
r activities com
ous regions in w
he best of man
egulations.
der to stay abr
nd determine ho
inese governm
their location,
nstruction of a
f the tailings cr
ograms within
ploration, deve
engages in dis
rogress on a nu
o time be a pa
any currently d
re is no assura
rements establi
corporate gov
“Board”) over
f five directors
The Board’s w
y risks of the b
business gener
pointed by the
s.
and values that
where it opera
or all employ
n and honest w
olders affected
eholders to ke
ve managemen
arious risks, as
e “Enterprise-B
her things, it al
r inspection by
e, monitoring a
a number of ar
dicated to fulfi
mply with all
which we oper
nagement’s kno
reast of poten
ow to best add
ment is scrutini
, form of cons
paste backfill
reated in the m
existing
elopment
cussions
umber of
arty to a
does not
ance that
ished by
vernance
rsees the
s, and as
wealth of
business,
rally and
e Board,
t aims to
ates. The
yees and
way, with
d by our
eep them
nt across
s well as
Blog”, is
lows for
y various
and GPS
reas.
filling its
relevant
rate. Our
owledge,
tial new
dress any
izing the
truction,
plant, at
mill back
13. underground
risks associa
In the fiscal
more than 4
made a $0.6
estimate the
approximate
significant ca
costs may va
The Compan
by research
programs tha
fostering add
levels of gov
•
•
•
•
Health and S
The Compan
Fiscal 2019,
potential risk
•
•
•
•
Chi4.3
Currently, al
owned by th
resources.
A new Mine
12, 1998, an
enterprises w
rights. The r
exploration r
holder meets
held though
venture partn
be dictated b
d as fill for min
ated with the op
year ended M
8,000 square m
million invest
aggregate pre
ly $13.7 millio
apital or opera
ary, perhaps ma
ny is committe
conducted by
at typically ce
ditional econom
vernment in Ch
donated $0.7
donated $0.3
supported 24
invested $1.0
accommodati
Safety
ny is dedicated
the Company
ks associated w
invested $0.4
invested $0.6
for workers w
provided regu
inese Mining L
ll of the Compa
e state, and un
ral Resources L
nd later amend
with foreign in
right to explor
right has priori
s the condition
joint venture
ners in China in
by government
ned out areas. W
peration of abo
arch 31, 2019,
metres through
tment to impro
esent value of
on as of March
ating outlays in
aterially, from
ed to creating s
our local off
enter on educa
mic activity. I
hina, in Fiscal 2
million to over
million to a lo
Chinese studen
million to con
ions.
d to minimizing
reviewed and r
with each step o
million to imp
million to imp
where comparab
ular health and
Law
any’s material
ntil 1997, state-
Law became e
ded in July 201
nvestment, secu
re and exploit m
ity in obtaining
ns and requirem
companies es
nclude state-se
policies instea
While an incre
ove ground taili
, our expenditu
h land reclamat
ve the tailings
f expenditures
h 31, 2019. W
n the immediat
estimates.
sustainable val
fices, the Com
ation and heal
n addition to t
2019, the Comp
r 600 families
cal community
nts with schola
nstruct a 7,600
g the potential
refined all stan
of the operation
prove the fire p
prove the explo
ble data is avai
safety training
properties are
-owned enterpr
ffective on Jan
14. The new l
urity and trans
minerals is gra
g the mining ri
ments specified
stablished unde
ector entities an
ad of purely com
13
emental investm
ings facilities.
ures for concur
tion and envir
management f
required for
We are not awar
te future. We c
lue in the comm
mpany participa
th, nutrition, e
the approximat
pany:
in a local comm
y for road cons
arships to furth
square metre c
l health and sa
ndard procedur
ns. In Fiscal 2
prevention syst
osive storage fa
ilable, achieved
g sessions.
located in Chin
rises have been
nuary 1, 1997, a
law provided f
sferability of m
anted by way o
ight to mineral
d in the law. T
er and govern
nd, like other s
mmercial cons
ment, this is ex
rrent reclamati
ronmental resto
facilities at the
future closure
re of any mate
caution readers
munities wher
ates in, and co
environmental
tely $38.4 mill
munity to help
struction and so
her their educat
concrete facilit
afety risks face
res at our mine
019, the Comp
tem and equipm
acilities;
d a 26% reduc
na. Under the
n the principal
and two regula
for equal legal
mineral titles a
of exploration
resources with
The Company
ned by, the law
state-sector ent
siderations.
xpected to redu
ion included $0
oration project
e Ying Mining
e and decomm
erial environme
s that actual cl
re our people w
ontributes to,
awareness, lo
lion in taxes an
p alleviate pove
ocial activities;
tions; and
ty for mining c
ed by employe
es and milling f
pany:
ment;
ction in the lost
laws of China
force in the d
ations were pro
l status for do
as well as the
and mining rig
hin the explora
y’s interests in
ws of China.
tities, their acti
uce the future c
0.2 million to
ts. The Comp
District. We c
missioning cos
ental matters r
losure and recl
work and live.
numerous com
ocal infrastruct
nd fees paid to
erty;
;
ontractors’ livi
es and contrac
facilities and id
t time injury ra
a, mineral resou
evelopment of
omulgated on F
mestic enterpr
exclusivity of
ghts. The hold
ation area prov
mineral prope
The Company
ions and priori
costs and
re-forest
any also
currently
sts to be
requiring
lamation
Guided
mmunity
ture and
o various
ing
ctors. In
dentified
ate; and
urces are
f mineral
February
rises and
f mining
der of an
vided the
erties are
y’s joint
ties may
14. Additionally
framework w
allows foreig
Ris4.4
An investme
highly specu
materially ad
differ mater
Company.
Fluctuating
The Compan
www.ex-silv
gold is fixed
The Compan
and gold con
years, and a
economic an
regional supp
other metals
costs of me
production m
the Company
precious met
projects.
If silver and
to continue o
partners or u
Recent mark
Over the pa
international
global econo
capital or inc
capital and o
Over the pa
experienced
particularly
unprecedente
values or pro
past experien
addition, sig
holding the C
Therefore, th
will not occ
funding with
y, companies w
which is differ
gn investment i
k Factors
ent in the comm
ulative investm
dversely affect
ially from the
commodity p
ny’s sales pric
ver.com; lead a
against the Sh
ny’s revenues,
ntained in meta
are affected b
nd political con
ply and deman
by central ban
etal substitutes
methods. The e
y’s exploration
tals may have
other metal pr
operations, dev
under its permit
ket events and
st several year
l credit market
omic condition
crease the cost
other capital req
st several year
a high level of
those conside
ed declines in
ospects of such
nced an extrao
nificantly high
Company’s sec
here can be no
cur, or that suc
hout significant
with a foreign
ent from that i
in certain minin
mon shares of t
ment. The follow
t the Company
e estimates de
rices
ce for silver is
and zinc are fix
hanghai Gold E
if any, are exp
al concentrates
by numerous f
nditions; expe
nd for jeweller
nks and other
s; and increas
effects of these
n projects and m
e a significant
ices were to de
velop its proje
ts or licenses.
d condition
rs market even
s and other fin
s, and the prio
of capital, wh
quirements.
rs, worldwide
f price and vol
ered exploratio
price which ha
h companies. M
ordinary declin
her redemption
curities) to sell
assurance that
ch fluctuations
t dilution to its
ownership com
imposed on do
ng projects und
the Company i
wing risk facto
y’s future busin
escribed in th
fixed against
xed against the
Exchange as qu
pected to be in
. The prices of
factors beyond
ectations of inf
ry and industria
holders, specu
sed production
e factors on the
mining operatio
influence on
ecline significa
ects, or fulfil o
nts and condit
nancial system
r decline in pr
hich would hav
securities mar
lume volatility
on-stage, deve
ave not necess
Most significa
ne in value and
ns by holders o
such securities
t significant flu
s will not mat
existing share
14
mponent opera
omestic Chines
der central gov
involves a sign
ors, as well as
ness, operation
he forward-loo
the Shanghai
e Shanghai Me
uoted at www.s
large part der
f those commo
d the Compan
flation; currenc
al products con
ulators and pro
n due to new
e price of base
ons, cannot be
the market pri
antly for an ext
obligations und
tions, includin
s, along with t
ecious metal p
ve an adverse e
rkets, particula
, and the mark
elopment-stage
arily been rela
antly, the share
d in the numbe
of mutual fund
s with little con
uctuations in th
terially advers
eholders, or at a
ating in China
se companies.
vernment guide
nificant degree
s risks not curr
ns and financia
oking statemen
White Platinu
etals Exchange
sge.com.cn.
rived from the
dities have flu
ny’s control in
cy exchange f
ntaining silver
oducers of silv
w mine develo
e and precious
accurately pre
ice of the Com
tended period o
der agreement
ng disruptions
the uncertainty
prices, could, a
effect on the C
arly those in t
ket price of sec
e, or single a
ated to the oper
e prices of natu
er of buyers w
ds has forced m
nsideration to t
he trading pric
sely impact the
all.
a may be requ
The Chinese
elines.
of risk and ou
rently known t
al condition an
nts and inform
um & Silver E
e as quoted at
mining and sa
uctuated widely
ncluding inter
fluctuations; in
r and other me
ver and other m
opments and i
metals, and th
edicted and thu
mpany’s share
of time, the Co
ts with the Co
in the Canadi
y of the Canad
among other th
ompany’s abil
the United Sta
curities of man
asset compani
rating perform
ural resource c
willing to purch
many of such
the price receiv
ce of the Comp
e Company’s
uired to work w
e government c
ught to be cons
to the Compan
nd could cause
mation relating
Exchange as q
www.shmet.c
ale of silver, le
y, particularly i
rnational and
nterest rates; g
etals; sale of si
metals; availab
improved min
herefore the via
us the price of b
es and the valu
ompany may b
ompany’s joint
ian, United Sta
dian, United St
hings, impede a
ity to fund its
ates and Canad
ny resource com
ies, have exp
mance, underlyi
companies hav
hase such secur
funds (includin
ved.
pany’s commo
ability to rais
within a
currently
sidered a
ny, could
them to
g to the
quoted at
com; and
ad, zinc,
in recent
regional
global or
ilver and
ility and
ning and
ability of
base and
ue of its
e unable
t venture
ates and
tates and
access to
working
da, have
mpanies,
erienced
ing asset
ve in the
rities. In
ng those
on shares
e equity
15. 15
Estimation of mineral resources, mineral reserves, mineralization, and metal recovery
There is a degree of uncertainty attributable to the estimation of mineral resources, reserves, mineralization and
corresponding grades being mined or dedicated to future production. Until resources, reserves or mineralization are
actually mined and processed, the quantity of metals and grades must be considered as estimates only. Any material
change in quantity of resources, reserves, mineralization, or grade may affect the economic viability of the Company’s
projects. In addition, there can be no assurance that precious or other metal recoveries in small-scale laboratory tests
will be duplicated in larger scale tests or during production.
Interpretations and assumptions of mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates
Unless otherwise indicated, mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates presented in this AIF and in the Company’s
other filings with securities regulatory authorities, press releases and other public statements that may be made from
time to time are based upon estimates made by the Company’s personnel and independent geologists/mining engineers.
These estimates are imprecise and depend upon geologic interpretation and statistical inferences drawn from drilling and
sampling analysis, which may prove to be unreliable. The mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates contained in
this AIF have been determined based on assumed future prices, cut-off grades, operating costs and other estimates that
may prove to be inaccurate. There can be no assurance that these estimates will be accurate; mineral reserve, resource
or other mineralization figures will be accurate; or the mineralization could be mined or processed profitably. The
interpretation of drill results, the geology, grade and continuity of the Company’s mineral deposits contains inherent
uncertainty. Any material reductions in estimates of mineralization, or of the Company’s ability to extract this
mineralization, could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations or financial condition.
Exploration and development programs
The long-term operation of the Company’s business and its profitability is dependent, in part, on the cost and success of
its exploration and development programs. Mineral exploration and development involve a high degree of risk and few
properties that are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. There can be no assurance that the
Company’s mineral exploration and development programs will result in any discoveries of bodies of commercial
mineralization. There can also be no assurance that even if commercial quantities of mineralization are discovered that a
mineral property will be brought into commercial production. Development of the Company’s mineral properties will
follow only upon obtaining satisfactory exploration results. Discovery of mineral deposits is dependent upon a number
of factors, not the least of which is the technical skill of the exploration personnel involved. The commercial viability of
a mineral deposit once discovered is also dependent upon a number of factors, some of which are the particular
attributes of the deposit (such as size, grade and proximity to infrastructure), metals prices and government regulations,
including regulations relating to royalties, allowable production, importing and exporting of minerals, and
environmental protection. Most of the above factors are beyond the control of the Company. As a result, there can be
no assurance that the Company’s exploration and development programs will yield reserves to replace or expand current
resources. Unsuccessful exploration or development programs could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
operations and profitability.
Economic factors affecting the Company
Many industries, including the mining industry, are impacted by market conditions. Some of the key impacts of the
recent financial market turmoil include contraction in credit markets resulting in a widening of credit risk, devaluations
and high volatility in global equity, commodity, foreign exchange and precious metals markets, and a lack of market
liquidity. A continued or worsened slowdown in the financial markets or other economic conditions, including but not
limited to, consumer spending, employment rates, business conditions, inflation, fuel and energy costs, consumer debt
levels, lack of available credit, the state of the financial markets, interest rates, and tax rates may adversely affect the
Company’s growth and profitability. Specifically: the volatility of silver, lead and zinc prices may impact the
Company’s revenues, profits, losses and cash flow; volatile energy prices, commodity and consumable prices and
currency exchange rates would impact the Company’s production costs; and the devaluation and volatility of global
stock markets may impact the valuation of the Company’s equity and other securities. These factors could have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
16. 16
Timing, estimated amount, capital and operating expenditures and economic returns of future production
There are no assurances if and when a particular mineral property of the Company can enter into production. The
amount of future production is based on the estimates prepared by or for the Company. The capital and operating costs
to take the Company’s projects into production or maintain or increase production levels may be significantly higher
than anticipated. Capital and operating costs of production and economic returns are based on estimates prepared by or
for the Company and may differ significantly from their actual values. There can be no assurance that the Company’s
actual capital and operating costs will not be higher than currently anticipated. In addition, the construction and
development of mines and infrastructure are complex. Resources invested in construction and development may yield
outcomes that may differ significantly from those anticipated by the Company.
Integration of future acquisitions into existing operations
The Company may make select future acquisitions. If the Company does make acquisitions, any positive effect on the
Company’s results will depend on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to: integrating the operations of an
acquired business or property in a timely and efficient manner; maintaining the Company’s financial and strategic focus
while integrating the acquired business or property; implementing uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies
at the acquired business, as appropriate; and to the extent that the Company makes an acquisition outside of markets in
which it has previously operated, conducting and managing operations in a new operating environment.
Acquiring additional businesses or properties could place pressure on the Company’s cash reserves if such acquisitions
involve cash consideration or if such acquisitions involve share consideration existing shareholders may experience
dilution.
The integration of the Company’s existing operations with any acquired business may require significant expenditures
of time, attention and funds. Achievement of the benefits expected from consolidation may require the Company to
incur significant costs in connection with, among other things, implementing financial and planning systems. The
Company may not be able to integrate the operations of a recently acquired business or restructure the Company’s
previously existing business operations without encountering difficulties and delays. In addition, this integration may
require significant attention from the Company’s management team, which may detract attention from the Company’s
day-to-day operations.
Over the short-term, difficulties associated with integration could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
business, operating results, financial condition and the price of the Company’s common shares. In addition, the
acquisition of mineral properties may subject the Company to unforeseen liabilities, including environmental liabilities,
which could have a material adverse effect on the Company. There can be no assurance that any future acquisitions will
be successfully integrated into the Company’s existing operations.
Permits and licenses for mining and exploration
All mineral resources and mineral reserves of the Company’s subsidiaries are owned by their respective joint venture
entities in China. Mineral exploration and mining activities in China may only be conducted by entities that have
obtained or renewed exploration or mining permits and licenses, and other certificates in accordance with the relevant
mining laws and regulations. These permits and license are also subject to annual inspection by government authorities.
Failure to pass the annual inspections may result in penalties. No guarantee can be given that the necessary exploration
and mining permits and licenses will be issued to the Company or, if they are issued, that they will be renewed, or if
renewed under reasonable operational and/or financial terms, or in a timely manner, or that the Company will be in a
position to comply with all conditions that are imposed. Please see “Table 1, Mining licenses”, on page 23 for
information on the current status of mining licences at the Ying Project.
Nearly all mining projects require government approvals and permits relating to environmental, social, land and water
usage, community, and other matters, including those discussed in Sections 20 of the respective NI 43-101 Technical
Reports on the Company’s material properties (see the Ying Report and the GC Report respectively). Some of the
permits or certificates that are subject to renewal in the next three years at the GC Mine, not otherwise discussed in the
GC Report include:
17. 17
Permit Expiry Date Approving Authority
Safety Production Permit October 25, 2020
Bureau of Safety Production and Inspection of
Yunfu City, Guangdong Province
Dry Stacking and Filling Safety Production Permit September 3, 2020
Bureau of Safety Production and Inspection of
Yunfu City, Guangdong Province
Blasting Operation Permit July 2, 2021 Ministry of Public Security
Pollutant Discharge Permit September 8, 2020
Environment Protection Administration of Yunfu,
Guangdong Province
There can be no certainty that approvals necessary to develop and operate mines on the Company’s properties will be
granted or renewed in a timely and/or economical manner, or at all.
Title to properties
With respect to the Company’s properties located in China, while the Company has investigated title to all of its mineral
claims, and to the best of its knowledge, title to all of its properties is in good standing, the properties may be subject to
prior unregistered agreements or transfers and title may be affected by undetected defects. There may be valid
challenges to the title of the Company’s properties which, if successful, could impair development and/or operations.
The Company cannot give any assurance that title to its properties will not be challenged. Title insurance is generally
not available for mineral properties and the Company’s ability to ensure that it has obtained secure claims to individual
mineral properties or mining concessions may be severely constrained. The Company’s mineral properties in China have
not been surveyed, and the precise location and extent thereof may be in doubt.
Joint venture partners
The Company’s interests in various projects may, in certain circumstances, become subject to the risks normally
associated with the conduct of joint ventures. The existence or occurrence of one or more of the following events could
have a material adverse impact on the Company’s profitability or the viability of its interests held through joint ventures,
which could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business prospects, results of operations and financial
conditions: (i) disagreements with joint venture partners on how to conduct exploration; (ii) inability of joint venture
partners to meet their obligations to the joint venture or third parties; and (iii) disputes or litigation between joint venture
partners regarding budgets, development activities, reporting requirements and other joint venture matters.
Acquisition of commercially mineable mineral rights
Most exploration projects do not result in the discovery of commercially mineable ore deposits and no assurance can be
given that any particular level of recovery of mineral reserves will be realized or that any identified mineral deposit will
ever qualify as a commercially mineable (or viable) ore body which can be legally and economically exploited.
The Company’s future growth and productivity will depend, in part, on its ability to identify and acquire additional
mineral rights, and on the costs and results of continued exploration and development programs. Mineral exploration is
highly speculative in nature and is frequently non-productive. Substantial expenditures are required to: establish mineral
reserves through drilling and metallurgical and other testing techniques; determine metal content and metallurgical
recovery processes to extract metal from the ore; and construct, renovate or expand mining and processing facilities.
In addition, if the Company discovers a mineral deposit, it would take several years from the initial phases of
exploration until production is possible. During this time, the economic feasibility of production may change.
The Company’s success at completing any acquisitions will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to:
identifying acquisitions that fit the Company’s business strategy; negotiating acceptable terms with the seller of the
business or property to be acquired; and obtaining approval from regulatory authorities in the jurisdictions of the
business or property to be acquired. As a result of these uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the Company will
successfully acquire additional mineral rights.
18. 18
Financing
The Company has limited financial resources. If the Company’s exploration programs are successful in establishing ore
of commercial tonnage and grade, additional funds will be required for the development of the ore body and to place it
in commercial production. Therefore, the Company’s ability to continue its exploration and development activities, if
any, will depend in part on the Company’s ability to obtain suitable financing.
The Company intends to fund its plan of operations from working capital, proceeds of production, external financing,
strategic alliances, sale of property interests and other financing alternatives. The sources of external financing that the
Company may use for these purposes include project or bank financing, or public or private offerings of equity or debt.
One source of future funds presently available to the Company is through the sale of equity capital. There is no
assurance this source of financing will continue to be available as required, or at all. If it is available, future equity
financings may result in substantial dilution to shareholders. Another alternative for the financing of further exploration
would be the offering by the Company of an interest in the properties to be earned by another party or parties carrying
out further exploration or development thereof. There can be no assurance the Company will be able to conclude any
such agreements, on favourable terms or at all. The failure to obtain financing could have a material adverse effect on
the Company’s growth strategy and results of operations and financial condition.
Competition
The mining industry in general is intensely competitive and there is no assurance that, even if commercial quantities of
ore are discovered, a ready market will exist for the sale of such ore, or concentrate, by the Company. Marketability of
natural resources which may be discovered by the Company will be affected by numerous factors beyond the control of
the Company, such as market fluctuations, the proximity and capacity of natural resource markets and processing
equipment, government regulations including regulations relating to prices, royalties, land tenure, land use, importing
and exporting of minerals and environmental protection. The exact effect of such factors cannot be predicted but they
may result in the Company not receiving an adequate return on its capital.
The Company may be at a competitive disadvantage in acquiring additional mining properties because it must compete
with other individuals and companies, many of which have greater financial resources, operational experience and
technical capabilities than the Company. The Company may also encounter increasing competition from other mining
companies in its efforts to hire experienced mining professionals. Competition for exploration resources at all levels is
currently very intense, particularly affecting the availability of manpower. Increased competition could adversely affect
the Company’s ability to attract necessary capital funding or acquire suitable producing properties or prospects for
mineral exploration in the future.
Operations and political conditions
All the Company’s operations are located in China. These operations are subject to the risks normally associated with
conducting business in China, which has different regulatory and legal standards than North America. Some of these
risks are more prevalent in countries which are less developed or have emerging economies, including uncertain
political and economic environments, as well as risks of civil disturbances or other risks which may limit or disrupt a
project, restrict the movement of funds or result in the deprivation of contractual rights or the taking of property by
nationalization or expropriation without fair compensation, risk of adverse changes in laws or policies, increases in
foreign taxation or royalty obligations, license fees, permit fees, delays in obtaining or the inability to obtain necessary
governmental permits, limitations on ownership and repatriation of earnings, and foreign exchange controls and
currency devaluations.
In addition, the Company may face import and export regulations, including export restrictions, disadvantages of
competing against companies from countries that are not subject to similar laws, restrictions on the ability to pay
dividends offshore, and risk of loss due to disease and other potential endemic health issues. Although the Company is
not currently experiencing any significant or extraordinary problems in China arising from such risks, there can be no
assurance that such problems will not arise in the future. The Company currently does not carry political risk insurance
coverage.
The Company’s interests in its mineral properties are held through joint venture companies established under and
governed by the laws of China. The Company’s joint venture partners in China include state-sector entities and, like
19. 19
other state-sector entities, their actions and priorities may be dictated by government policies instead of purely
commercial considerations. Additionally, companies with a foreign ownership component operating in China may be
required to work within a framework which is different from that imposed on domestic Chinese companies. The Chinese
government currently allows foreign investment in certain mining projects under central government guidelines. There
can be no assurance that these guidelines will not change in the future.
Regulatory environment in China
The Company conducts operations in China. The laws of China differ significantly from those of Canada and all such
laws are subject to change. Mining is subject to potential risks and liabilities associated with pollution of the
environment and disposal of waste products occurring as a result of mineral exploration and production.
Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations may result in enforcement actions and may also include
corrective measures requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment or remedial actions. Parties
engaged in mining operations may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of mining
activities and may have civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed for violations of applicable laws and regulations.
New laws and regulations, amendments to existing laws and regulations, administrative interpretation of existing laws
and regulations, or more stringent enforcement of existing laws and regulations could have a material adverse impact on
future cash flow, results of operations and the financial condition of the Company.
Environmental risks
The Company’s activities are subject to extensive laws and regulations governing environmental protection and
employee health and safety, including environmental laws and regulations in China. These laws address emissions into
the air, discharges into water, management of waste, management of hazardous substances, protection of natural
resources, antiquities and endangered species, and reclamation of lands disturbed by mining operations. The Company’s
Chinese subsidiaries are required to have been issued environmental permits and safety production permits with various
expiration dates. These permits are also subject to annual inspection by government authorities. Failure to pass the
annual inspections may result in penalties. No guarantee can be given that the necessary permits will be issued to the
Company or, if they are issued, that they will be renewed, or if renewed under reasonable operational and/or financial
terms, or in a timely manner, or that the Company will be in a position to comply with all conditions that are imposed.
Nearly all mining projects require government approval and permits relating to environmental, social, land and water
usage, community matters, and other matters, including those discussed in Sections 20 of the respective NI 43-101
Technical Reports on the Company’s material properties (see the Ying Report and the GC Report respectively).
There are also laws and regulations prescribing reclamation activities on some mining properties. Environmental
legislation in many countries, including China, is evolving and the trend has been toward stricter standards and
enforcement, increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental assessments of proposed
projects and increasing responsibility for companies and their officers, directors and employees. Compliance with
environmental laws and regulations may require significant capital outlays on behalf of the Company and may cause
material changes or delays in the Company’s intended activities. There can be no assurance that the Company has been
or will be at all times in complete compliance with current and future environmental, and health and safety laws, and the
status of permits will not materially adversely affect the Company’s business, results of operations or financial
condition. It is possible that future changes in these laws or regulations could have a significant adverse impact on some
portion of the Company’s business, causing the Company to re-evaluate those activities at that time. The Company’s
compliance with environmental laws and regulations entail uncertain costs.
Dependence on management and key personnel
The executive director and the China operational management team all have extensive experience in the mineral
resources industry in China. Most of the non-executive directors also have extensive experience in mining and/or
exploration (or as advisors to companies in the field). The Company’s success depends to a significant extent upon its
ability to retain, attract and train key management personnel, both in Canada and in China.
20. 20
The Company depends on the services of a number of key personnel, including the Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer, and the China operational management team, the loss of any one of whom could have an adverse
effect on the Company’s operations.
The Company’s ability to manage growth effectively will require it to continue to implement and improve management
systems and to recruit and train new employees. The Company cannot be assured that it will be successful in attracting
and retaining skilled and experienced personnel.
Foreign exchange rate fluctuations
The Company reports its financial statements in US dollars. The functional currency of the head office, Canadian
subsidiaries and all intermediate holding companies is the Canadian dollar while the functional currency of all Chinese
subsidiaries is Chinese Renminbi. The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk when the Company undertakes
transactions and holds assets and liabilities in currencies other than its functional currencies. The fluctuation of the
exchange rate between the reporting currency and its functional currencies may materially and adversely affect the
Company’s financial position.
Insurance
The Company’s mining activities are subject to the risks normally inherent in the industry, including, but not limited, to
environmental hazards, flooding, fire, periodic or seasonal hazardous climate and weather conditions, unexpected rock
formations, industrial accidents and metallurgical and other processing problems. These risks could result in damage to,
or destruction of, mineral properties, production facilities or other properties; personal injury; environmental damage;
delays in mining; increased production costs; monetary losses; and possible legal liability. The Company may become
subject to liability which it cannot insure or may elect not to insure due to high premium costs or other reasons. Where
considered practical to do so, the Company maintains insurance against risks in the operation of its business in amounts
which the Company believes to be reasonable. Such insurance, however, contains exclusions and limitations on
coverage. The Company cannot provide any assurance that such insurance will continue to be available, be available at
economically acceptable premiums or be adequate to cover any resulting liability. In some cases, coverage is not
available or considered too expensive relative to the perceived risk.
Risks and hazards of mining operations
Mining is inherently dangerous and the Company’s operations are subject to a number of risks and hazards including,
without limitation: environmental hazards; discharge of pollutants or hazardous chemicals; industrial accidents; failure
of processing and mining equipment; labour disputes; supply problems and delays; encountering unusual or unexpected
geologic formations or other geological or grade problems; encountering unanticipated ground or water conditions;
cave-ins, pit wall failures, flooding, rock bursts and fire; periodic interruptions due to inclement or hazardous weather
conditions; equipment breakdown; other unanticipated difficulties or interruptions in development, construction or
production; and other acts of God or unfavourable operating conditions.
Such risks could result in damage to, or destruction of, mineral properties or processing facilities, personal injury or
death, loss of key employees, environmental damage, delays in mining, monetary losses and possible legal liability.
Satisfying such liabilities may be very costly and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future cash
flow, results of operations and financial condition.
Conflicts of interest
Conflicts of interest may arise as a result of the directors and officers of the Company also holding positions as directors
and/or officers of other companies. Some of those persons who are directors and officers of the Company have and will
continue to be engaged in the identification and evaluation of assets and businesses and companies on their own behalf
and on behalf of other companies, and situations may arise where the directors and officers may be in direct competition
with the Company. Conflicts, if any, will be subject to the procedures and remedies under the Business Corporations Act
(British Columbia).
21. 21
Internal control over financial reporting as per the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining an adequate system of internal control,
including internal controls over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or
under the supervision of, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer and effected by the Board of
Directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards. Management assesses the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the
criteria set forth in the Internal Control Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
The Company may fail to achieve and maintain the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting as such
standards are modified, supplemented, or amended from time to time, and the Company may not be able to ensure that
the Company can conclude on an ongoing basis that the Company have effective internal control over financial
reporting. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting to future
periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. No evaluation can provide complete assurance
that our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis, or detect or
uncover all failures of persons employed by the Company to disclose material information otherwise required to be
reported. The effectiveness of the Company’s control and procedures could also be limited by simple errors or faulty
judgments. In addition, as the Company continues to expand, the challenges involved in implementing appropriate
internal control over financial reporting will increase and will require that the Company continues to improve our
internal control over financial reporting.
The failure to satisfy these requirements on a timely basis could result in the loss of investor confidence in the reliability
of the financial statements, which in turn could harm the business and negatively impact the trading price of shares or
market value of other securities. In addition, any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties
encountered in their implementation, could harm the operating results or cause to fail to meet the reporting obligations.
There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to remediate material weaknesses, if any, identified in future
periods, or maintain all of the controls necessary for continued compliance, and there can be no assurance that the
Company will be able to retain sufficient skilled finance and accounting personnel, especially in light of the increased
demand for such personnel among publicly traded companies. Future acquisitions of companies may provide the
Company with challenges in implementing the required processes, procedures and controls in the acquired operations.
Acquired companies may not have disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting that are
as thorough or effective as those required by securities laws currently applicable to the Company.
Outcome of current or future litigation or regulatory actions
Due to the nature of its business, the Company may be subject to numerous regulatory investigations, claims, lawsuits
and other proceedings in the ordinary course of its business. The results of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted
with certainty due to the uncertainty inherent in litigation, including the discovery of evidence process, the difficulty of
predicting decisions of judges and juries and the possibility that decisions may be reversed on appeal. There can be no
assurances that these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.
No assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of current or future litigation or regulatory proceedings,
and the amount of any damages awarded or penalties assessed in such a proceeding could be substantial. In addition to
monetary damages and penalties, the allegations made in connection with the proceedings may have a material adverse
effect on the reputation of the Company and may impact its ability to conduct operations in the normal course.
Litigation and regulatory proceedings also require significant resources to be expended by the directors, officers and
employees of the Company and as a result, the diversion of such resources could materially affect the ability of the
Company to conduct its operations in the normal course of business. Significant fees and expenses may be incurred by
the Company in connection with the investigation and defense of litigation and regulatory proceedings. The Company
may also be obligated to indemnify certain directors, officers, employees and experts for additional legal and other
expenses pursuant to such proceedings, which additional costs may be substantial and could have a negative effect on
the Company’s future operating results. The Company may be able to recover certain costs and expenses incurred in
22. 22
connection with such matters from its insurer. However, there can be no assurance regarding when or if the insurer will
reimburse the Company for such costs and expenses.
Bringing actions and enforcing judgments under U.S. securities laws
Investors in the U.S. or in other jurisdictions outside of Canada may have difficulty bringing actions and enforcing
judgments against the Company, its directors, its executive officers and some of the experts named in this AIF based on
civil liabilities provisions of the federal securities laws, other laws in the U.S. state(s) in or the equivalent laws of other
jurisdictions of residence.
The Company’s investments in New Pacific Metals Corp.
During Fiscal 2018, the Company invested approximately US$23.9 million in acquiring, via private placement, 28.47
million common shares of New Pacific Metals Corp. (“New Pacific”), a Canadian public company listed on the TSX
Venture Exchange and the OTCQX Best Markets. During Fiscal 2019 and subsequent to March 31, 2019, the Company
acquired an additional 444,000 common shares of New Pacific and exercised warrants to acquire 1,500,000 common
shares of New Pacific. As a result, the Company beneficially owns, directly and indirectly, and controls 41,224,900 or
28.94% of the outstanding common shares of New Pacific as of the date of this AIF. New Pacific is a junior exploration
company currently in the business of acquiring and exploring mineral properties. Investments in junior mining
companies involve volatile share prices, liquidity risk, and may result in possible loss of principal. New Pacific has no
revenue from operations and no ongoing mining operations of any kind.
Resource exploration and development is a speculative business and involves a high degree of risk, including, among
other things, unprofitable efforts resulting both from the failure to discover mineral deposits and from finding mineral
deposits which, though present, are insufficient in size and grade at the then prevailing market conditions to return a
profit from production. The marketability of natural resources which may be acquired or discovered by New Pacific will
be affected by numerous factors beyond the control of New Pacific. These factors include market fluctuations, the
proximity and capacity of natural resource markets, government regulations, including regulations relating to prices,
taxes, royalties, land use, importing and exporting of minerals and environmental protection. The exact effect of these
factors cannot be accurately predicted, but the combination of these factors may result in the Company not receiving an
adequate return on invested capital or the possible loss of principal.
At this point, there are no known mineral reserves or mineral resources at the Silver Sand project, New Pacific’s
material property. Substantial expenditures are required to establish ore reserves through drilling, metallurgical, and
other testing techniques, determine metal content and metallurgical recovery processes to extract metal from the ore, and
construct, renovate, or expand mining and processing facilities. No assurance can be given that any level of recovery of
ore reserves will be realized or that any identified mineral deposit, even if it is established to contain an estimated
resource, will ever qualify as a commercial mineable ore body, which can be legally and economically exploited.
In addition to the high degree of risk associated with investing in junior exploration mining companies, the Company’s
investment in New Pacific entails an additional risk by virtue of the fact that its only material property, the Silver Sand
project, is located in Bolivia. Bolivia's history since the mid-1960s has been one of political and economic instability
under various governments. Since 2006, the government has frequently intervened in the national economy and social
structure, including periodically imposing various controls, the effects of which have been to restrict the ability of both
domestic and foreign companies to operate freely. Although Silvercorp believes that the current conditions in Bolivia
are relatively stable and conducive to conducting business, New Pacific’s current and future mineral exploration and
mining activities in Bolivia are exposed to various levels of political, economic, and other risks and uncertainties. These
risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, terrorism, hostage taking, military repression, extreme fluctuations
in currency exchange rates, high rates of inflation, political and labour unrest, the risks of war or civil unrest,
expropriation and nationalization, renegotiation or nullification of existing concessions, licenses, permits and contracts,
illegal mining, changes in taxation policies, restrictions on foreign exchange and repatriation, changing political
conditions, currency controls, and governmental regulations that favour or require the awarding of contracts to local
contractors or require foreign contractors to employ citizens of, or purchase supplies from, a particular jurisdiction.
23. ITEM 5
The Compan
on the Comp
million. The
and impairm
For the purp
March 31, 2
located in Gu
Yin5.1
Current Tec
Except as ot
Technical Re
2016, and pr
prepared tec
Technical R
2014, filed 5
P R Stephen
independent
Portions of th
Report, whic
at www.seda
Project Desc
The Ying Pr
District” is u
111°14’E to
The Ying Pr
southwest of
Within this
located.
Silvercorp, t
projects, and
cover its mi
preclude or i
The Ying Pr
is 68.74 sq k
Table 1
Area and licenc
Yuelianggou Lea
Haopinggou Lea
Tieluping-Longm
Dongcaogou Gol
Total
MINERA
ny has interests
pany’s consoli
e book value c
ment charges for
poses of NI 43
2019: (a) the Y
uangdong Prov
ng Mining Dist
hnical Report
therwise stated
eport, Silverco
repared by AM
hnical reports
Report”), and i
September 20
nson, H A Smi
Qualified Pers
he following in
ch are not fully
ar.com is incorp
cription, Locat
roperty is situa
used to describ
111°23’E.
roperty is abo
f Luoyang, whi
district block,
through wholly
d 80% in the H
ining and expl
inhibit a mining
roperty is now
km. Table 1 list
Mining l
e name
ad-zinc-silver Mine
d-zinc-silver-gold M
men Silver-lead Min
ld-silver Mine
AL PROPERT
s in mineral pr
idated statemen
consists of acq
r which the Co
3-101, the foll
Ying Mining D
vince, China.
trict, Henan P
d, the informat
orp Metals Inc.
MC Mining Con
on the Ying P
in 2013 (minor
014, effective d
ith and A Ros
sons.
nformation are
y described her
porated by refe
tion and Acces
ated in central
be a 100 sq. km
ut 240 km we
ich is the neare
Silvercorp ha
y owned subsi
HPG, LME an
loration activit
g operation in
covered by fou
ts their names,
licenses
Mine
SGX
Mine HPG
ne TLP,
none
TIES
roperties locate
nts of financia
quisition costs
ompany has fut
owing propert
District, Henan
Province, Chin
tion in this AI
., Henan Provi
nsultants (Cana
Property in 20
r update to 201
date 31 Decemb
s visited the Y
e based on the
rein. The full t
erence in this A
ss
China in west
m size rectangu
est-southwest o
est major city.
as three princi
idiaries, has e
nd LMW proje
ties. There are
this area.
ur major contig
license numbe
es
X and HZG
G
, LME and LMW
23
ed in China. A
al position as a
plus cumulativ
ture exploration
ties have been
n Province, Ch
na
IF is based on
ince, China” (t
ada) Ltd. (“AM
012 (filed 15 J
12 report, filed
ber 2013.
Ying Property
assumptions, q
text of the Yin
AIF.
ern Henan Pro
ular area bound
of Zhengzhou,
The project ar
ipal centres of
ffective intere
ects. It has all
e no known o
guous mining
ers, areas and e
Min
C4100002
C4100002
C4100002
C4100002
As at March 31
assets with a b
ve expenditure
n plans.
determined to
hina (the “Ying
n the latest tech
the “Ying Rep
MC”) on Febru
June 2012, effe
d 30 April 2013
in July 2016.
qualifications a
ng Report whic
ovince near the
ded by latitude
, the capital ci
reas have good
f operation, w
ests of 77.5%
l the explorati
or recognized
licenses. The t
expiry dates.
ning licence #
2009093210038549
2016043210141863
2016064210142239
2015064210138848
, 2019, these p
book value of
es on propertie
o be material t
g Property”);
hnical report t
port”) dated e
uary 15, 2017.
ective date 1 M
3, effective da
All authors of
and procedures
ch is available
e town of Luon
e 34°07’N to 3
ity of Henan
d road access a
within which si
in the SGX/H
ion and mining
environmental
total area of th
Sq km
9 19.83
3 6.225
9 22.91
8 19.77
68.74
properties were
approximately
es, net of amo
to the Compan
and (b) the G
titled “Ying NI
effective Decem
AMC had pr
May 2012) (th
ate 1 May 2012
f this report qu
s described in t
for review on
ning. The term
34°12’N and lo
Province, and
and operate yea
ix mining proj
HZG projects a
g permits nece
l problems tha
he four mining
m ML Exp
3 Sept
7 29 Ap
6 27 Jul
2 15 Jun
4
e carried
y $238.9
ortization
ny as of
GC Mine
I 43-101
mber 31,
reviously
he “2012
2) and in
ualify as
the Ying
SEDAR
m “Ying
ongitude
145 km
ar round.
jects are
and TLP
essary to
at might
licenses
piry Date
2024
pr 2028
ly 2019
ne 2025