SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Chapter 4
Signals
• Analog and digital
• Aperiodic and periodic signals
• Analog signals
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
Figure 4-1
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
Transformation of Information
to Signals
Figure 4-2
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
Analog and Digital Clocks
Figure 4-3
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
Analog and Digital Signals
Figure 4-4
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
Periodic Signals
Figure 4-5
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
Aperiodic Signals
Figure 4-6
WCB/McGraw-Hill © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1998
Sine Wave

More Related Content

More from Avijeet Negel

Switching
SwitchingSwitching
Switching
Avijeet Negel
 
Point to Point Protocol
Point to Point ProtocolPoint to Point Protocol
Point to Point Protocol
Avijeet Negel
 
Networking and Networking Devices
Networking and Networking DevicesNetworking and Networking Devices
Networking and Networking Devices
Avijeet Negel
 
DATA Link Control
DATA Link ControlDATA Link Control
DATA Link Control
Avijeet Negel
 
Error Detection and Correction
Error Detection and CorrectionError Detection and Correction
Error Detection and Correction
Avijeet Negel
 
Telephone Network
Telephone NetworkTelephone Network
Telephone Network
Avijeet Negel
 
Time Division Multiplexing
Time Division MultiplexingTime Division Multiplexing
Time Division Multiplexing
Avijeet Negel
 
MULTIPLEXING
MULTIPLEXINGMULTIPLEXING
MULTIPLEXING
Avijeet Negel
 
Radio Communication Band
Radio Communication BandRadio Communication Band
Radio Communication Band
Avijeet Negel
 
Transmission Media
Transmission MediaTransmission Media
Transmission Media
Avijeet Negel
 
DB-37 AND DB-9 CONNECTORS
DB-37 AND DB-9 CONNECTORSDB-37 AND DB-9 CONNECTORS
DB-37 AND DB-9 CONNECTORS
Avijeet Negel
 
Transmission Of Digital Data
Transmission Of Digital DataTransmission Of Digital Data
Transmission Of Digital Data
Avijeet Negel
 
Analog to Analog Modulation
Analog to Analog ModulationAnalog to Analog Modulation
Analog to Analog Modulation
Avijeet Negel
 
Analog to Digital Encoding
Analog to Digital EncodingAnalog to Digital Encoding
Analog to Digital Encoding
Avijeet Negel
 
ENCODING
ENCODINGENCODING
ENCODING
Avijeet Negel
 
Signal with DC Components
Signal with DC ComponentsSignal with DC Components
Signal with DC Components
Avijeet Negel
 
Phases
PhasesPhases
Network Layer And Networking
Network Layer And NetworkingNetwork Layer And Networking
Network Layer And Networking
Avijeet Negel
 
OSI Model
OSI ModelOSI Model
OSI Model
Avijeet Negel
 

More from Avijeet Negel (20)

Switching
SwitchingSwitching
Switching
 
Point to Point Protocol
Point to Point ProtocolPoint to Point Protocol
Point to Point Protocol
 
Networking and Networking Devices
Networking and Networking DevicesNetworking and Networking Devices
Networking and Networking Devices
 
DATA Link Control
DATA Link ControlDATA Link Control
DATA Link Control
 
CRC
CRCCRC
CRC
 
Error Detection and Correction
Error Detection and CorrectionError Detection and Correction
Error Detection and Correction
 
Telephone Network
Telephone NetworkTelephone Network
Telephone Network
 
Time Division Multiplexing
Time Division MultiplexingTime Division Multiplexing
Time Division Multiplexing
 
MULTIPLEXING
MULTIPLEXINGMULTIPLEXING
MULTIPLEXING
 
Radio Communication Band
Radio Communication BandRadio Communication Band
Radio Communication Band
 
Transmission Media
Transmission MediaTransmission Media
Transmission Media
 
DB-37 AND DB-9 CONNECTORS
DB-37 AND DB-9 CONNECTORSDB-37 AND DB-9 CONNECTORS
DB-37 AND DB-9 CONNECTORS
 
Transmission Of Digital Data
Transmission Of Digital DataTransmission Of Digital Data
Transmission Of Digital Data
 
Analog to Analog Modulation
Analog to Analog ModulationAnalog to Analog Modulation
Analog to Analog Modulation
 
Analog to Digital Encoding
Analog to Digital EncodingAnalog to Digital Encoding
Analog to Digital Encoding
 
ENCODING
ENCODINGENCODING
ENCODING
 
Signal with DC Components
Signal with DC ComponentsSignal with DC Components
Signal with DC Components
 
Phases
PhasesPhases
Phases
 
Network Layer And Networking
Network Layer And NetworkingNetwork Layer And Networking
Network Layer And Networking
 
OSI Model
OSI ModelOSI Model
OSI Model
 

Recently uploaded

CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptx
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxCFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptx
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptx
R&R Consult
 
ethical hacking in wireless-hacking1.ppt
ethical hacking in wireless-hacking1.pptethical hacking in wireless-hacking1.ppt
ethical hacking in wireless-hacking1.ppt
Jayaprasanna4
 
Gen AI Study Jams _ For the GDSC Leads in India.pdf
Gen AI Study Jams _ For the GDSC Leads in India.pdfGen AI Study Jams _ For the GDSC Leads in India.pdf
Gen AI Study Jams _ For the GDSC Leads in India.pdf
gdsczhcet
 
H.Seo, ICLR 2024, MLILAB, KAIST AI.pdf
H.Seo,  ICLR 2024, MLILAB,  KAIST AI.pdfH.Seo,  ICLR 2024, MLILAB,  KAIST AI.pdf
H.Seo, ICLR 2024, MLILAB, KAIST AI.pdf
MLILAB
 
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptxFundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
manasideore6
 
J.Yang, ICLR 2024, MLILAB, KAIST AI.pdf
J.Yang,  ICLR 2024, MLILAB, KAIST AI.pdfJ.Yang,  ICLR 2024, MLILAB, KAIST AI.pdf
J.Yang, ICLR 2024, MLILAB, KAIST AI.pdf
MLILAB
 
Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...
Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...
Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...
AJAYKUMARPUND1
 
ethical hacking-mobile hacking methods.ppt
ethical hacking-mobile hacking methods.pptethical hacking-mobile hacking methods.ppt
ethical hacking-mobile hacking methods.ppt
Jayaprasanna4
 
Railway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdf
Railway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdfRailway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdf
Railway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdf
TeeVichai
 
road safety engineering r s e unit 3.pdf
road safety engineering  r s e unit 3.pdfroad safety engineering  r s e unit 3.pdf
road safety engineering r s e unit 3.pdf
VENKATESHvenky89705
 
Standard Reomte Control Interface - Neometrix
Standard Reomte Control Interface - NeometrixStandard Reomte Control Interface - Neometrix
Standard Reomte Control Interface - Neometrix
Neometrix_Engineering_Pvt_Ltd
 
Planning Of Procurement o different goods and services
Planning Of Procurement o different goods and servicesPlanning Of Procurement o different goods and services
Planning Of Procurement o different goods and services
JoytuBarua2
 
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfCosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Kamal Acharya
 
Governing Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdf
Governing Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdfGoverning Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdf
Governing Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdf
WENKENLI1
 
Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024
Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024
Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024
Massimo Talia
 
DESIGN A COTTON SEED SEPARATION MACHINE.docx
DESIGN A COTTON SEED SEPARATION MACHINE.docxDESIGN A COTTON SEED SEPARATION MACHINE.docx
DESIGN A COTTON SEED SEPARATION MACHINE.docx
FluxPrime1
 
space technology lecture notes on satellite
space technology lecture notes on satellitespace technology lecture notes on satellite
space technology lecture notes on satellite
ongomchris
 
ML for identifying fraud using open blockchain data.pptx
ML for identifying fraud using open blockchain data.pptxML for identifying fraud using open blockchain data.pptx
ML for identifying fraud using open blockchain data.pptx
Vijay Dialani, PhD
 
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...
Dr.Costas Sachpazis
 
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
obonagu
 

Recently uploaded (20)

CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptx
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxCFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptx
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptx
 
ethical hacking in wireless-hacking1.ppt
ethical hacking in wireless-hacking1.pptethical hacking in wireless-hacking1.ppt
ethical hacking in wireless-hacking1.ppt
 
Gen AI Study Jams _ For the GDSC Leads in India.pdf
Gen AI Study Jams _ For the GDSC Leads in India.pdfGen AI Study Jams _ For the GDSC Leads in India.pdf
Gen AI Study Jams _ For the GDSC Leads in India.pdf
 
H.Seo, ICLR 2024, MLILAB, KAIST AI.pdf
H.Seo,  ICLR 2024, MLILAB,  KAIST AI.pdfH.Seo,  ICLR 2024, MLILAB,  KAIST AI.pdf
H.Seo, ICLR 2024, MLILAB, KAIST AI.pdf
 
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptxFundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
Fundamentals of Electric Drives and its applications.pptx
 
J.Yang, ICLR 2024, MLILAB, KAIST AI.pdf
J.Yang,  ICLR 2024, MLILAB, KAIST AI.pdfJ.Yang,  ICLR 2024, MLILAB, KAIST AI.pdf
J.Yang, ICLR 2024, MLILAB, KAIST AI.pdf
 
Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...
Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...
Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...
 
ethical hacking-mobile hacking methods.ppt
ethical hacking-mobile hacking methods.pptethical hacking-mobile hacking methods.ppt
ethical hacking-mobile hacking methods.ppt
 
Railway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdf
Railway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdfRailway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdf
Railway Signalling Principles Edition 3.pdf
 
road safety engineering r s e unit 3.pdf
road safety engineering  r s e unit 3.pdfroad safety engineering  r s e unit 3.pdf
road safety engineering r s e unit 3.pdf
 
Standard Reomte Control Interface - Neometrix
Standard Reomte Control Interface - NeometrixStandard Reomte Control Interface - Neometrix
Standard Reomte Control Interface - Neometrix
 
Planning Of Procurement o different goods and services
Planning Of Procurement o different goods and servicesPlanning Of Procurement o different goods and services
Planning Of Procurement o different goods and services
 
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfCosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
 
Governing Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdf
Governing Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdfGoverning Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdf
Governing Equations for Fundamental Aerodynamics_Anderson2010.pdf
 
Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024
Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024
Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024
 
DESIGN A COTTON SEED SEPARATION MACHINE.docx
DESIGN A COTTON SEED SEPARATION MACHINE.docxDESIGN A COTTON SEED SEPARATION MACHINE.docx
DESIGN A COTTON SEED SEPARATION MACHINE.docx
 
space technology lecture notes on satellite
space technology lecture notes on satellitespace technology lecture notes on satellite
space technology lecture notes on satellite
 
ML for identifying fraud using open blockchain data.pptx
ML for identifying fraud using open blockchain data.pptxML for identifying fraud using open blockchain data.pptx
ML for identifying fraud using open blockchain data.pptx
 
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...
 
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
 

Signal