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sharh_ madeena _book_to_learn_arabic.pdf

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sharh_ madeena _book_to_learn_arabic.pdf

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١ ‫ـﺰء‬‫ﺠ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ْ ُ ‫ـﺰء‬‫ﺠ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ْ ُ ‫ـﺰء‬‫ﺠ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ْ ُ ‫اﻷول‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫اﻷول‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫اﻷول‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ‬ ُ َِْ ‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ‬ ُ َِْ ‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ‬ ُ َِْ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ . . . ‫ف‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـﺮﺣﻪ‬‫ﺷ‬ ُ َ َ َ ‫ـﺮﺣﻪ‬‫ﺷ‬ ُ َ َ َ ‫ـﺮﺣﻪ‬‫ﺷ‬ ُ َ َ َ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫أﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫أﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫أﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪاﷲ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪاﷲ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪاﷲ‬ ‫آل‬ ‫آل‬ ‫آل‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪر‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪر‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫س‬ ُ ‫س‬ ُ ‫س‬ ُ ‫ﺑﻤﻌﻬﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﺑﻤﻌﻬﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﺑﻤﻌﻬﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ِ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ِ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺎﻣ‬ ِ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺎﻣ‬ ِ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺎﻣ‬ ِ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫اﻹﺳﻼﻣ‬ ِ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫اﻹﺳﻼﻣ‬ ِ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫اﻹﺳﻼﻣ‬ ِ
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٣ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫ـﺬا‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻫ‬ َ َ ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ا‬ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ِ ‫إﺷﺎرة‬ ٍ َ َ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ِ َُِْْ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬َ ُْ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻘ‬ ِ َِْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ ، ‫وﻏﲑ‬ َِْ َ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ . ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ِ َ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻏ‬ َُْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ ُ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ َِ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ﻟﺪ‬‫و‬ ٌََ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ﺑﺎب‬ ٌ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ‬ ٌ َْ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ـﻠﻢ‬‫ﻗ‬ ٌََ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ـﺬا‬‫ﻫ‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ِ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬ ٍ َ ِْ ْ ‫ﻟﻐﲑ‬ َِْ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ َِ  . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﺑﺎب‬ ٌ َ  . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ـﻠﻢ‬‫ﻗ‬ ٌََ  . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ ُ َ  . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ﻟﺪ‬‫و‬ ٌََ  . ‫ـﺬا‬‫ﻫ‬‫أ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻳﺮ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺳ‬ ٌ ِ َ ‫؟‬ ‫أ‬ : ‫ﳘﺰة‬ ََُْ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬ ِ َ ِْ ْ ، ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ٌ َْ ‫اﺑﻪ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺟ‬ ُُ َ َ ) ‫ـﻌﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬ ْ ََ ( ‫أو‬ َْ ) ‫ﻻ‬ َ . ( ‫أﻫﺬا‬ َ ََ ‫ﻳﺮ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺳ‬ ٌَِ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻌﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬ ْ ََ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ﺳﺮ‬ َِ ‫ﻳﺮ‬ ٌ . ‫أﻫﺬا‬ َ ََ ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ ُ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻌﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬ ْ ََ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ ُ َ . ‫أﻫﺬا‬ َ ََ ‫ﻛﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﱞ‬ ِ ُْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻻ‬ َ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ﻳﺮ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺳ‬ ٌَِ . ‫أﻫﺬا‬ َ ََ ‫ﻟﺪ‬‫و‬ ٌََ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻻ‬ َ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ ُ َ .
٤ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ـﺬا‬‫ﻫ‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ ِ ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬ َ ‫ﺎم‬ ٍ ‫ﻟ‬ ِ ‫ﻠ‬ْ ‫ﻌ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻗ‬ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ ِ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ‬ ٌ َِ  . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻟﺪ‬‫و‬ ٌ  . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ ِ َ  . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ  . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ٌ  . ‫أﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ‬ ٌ َِ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻌﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬ ْ ََ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ‬ ٌ َِ . ‫أﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻛﻠﺐ‬ ٌ َْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻛﻠﺐ‬ ٌ َْ . ‫أﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ ِ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻻ‬ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ‬ ٌ . ‫أﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻗﻂ‬ ‫ﱞ‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻻ‬ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻛﻠﺐ‬ ٌ .
٥ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـﻚ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ذ‬ َ َِ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ِ ‫إﺷﺎرة‬ ٍ َ َ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ِ َُِْْ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬َ ُْ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ِ ِ َْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ ، ‫وﻏﲑ‬ َِْ َ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ . ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ِ َْ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻏ‬ َُْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ ُ َ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ ‫ﳒﻢ‬ ٌَْ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ ‫ﻣﺪرس‬ ٌ ‫ﱢ‬َُ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ ‫ـﻴﺖ‬‫ﺑ‬ ٌ َْ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ ِ َ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ ‫ﺣﺼﺎن‬ ٌ َ ِ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ ْ ََ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ال‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﺳ‬ ٌ َُ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ِ َ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻘ‬ ِ َِْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ ‫؟‬ ‫ال‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﺳ‬ ٌ َُ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ِ َ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ِ ِ َْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ٌ ِ ُ . ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻣﺪرس‬ ٌ ‫ﱢ‬َُ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫إﻣﺎم‬ ٌ َ ِ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫وﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ال‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﺳ‬ ٌ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ِ َ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻘ‬ ِ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ ‫؟‬ ‫ال‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﺳ‬ ٌ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ِ َ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺮ‬ ٌَ َ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻟﱭ‬ ٌََ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﲪﺎر‬ ٌ َ ِ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻗﻂ‬ ‫ﱞ‬ ِ .
٦ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ال‬ َْ ‫ال‬ ْ : ‫ﺣ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ ْ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﻒ‬ ٍ . ‫ﺑﻴﺖ‬ ٌ : ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪ‬ ٌ ِ ْ َ : ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ‬ ُ ِ ْ َْ ‫ـﻠﻢ‬‫ﻗ‬ ٌََ : ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ََُْ . ) ‫ﻳﺤﺬف‬ ُ َ ْ ُ ‫ـﻨﻮﻳﻦ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ِْ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ َِْ ‫دﺧﻮل‬ ِ ُ ُ ‫ال‬ َْ . ( ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ََُ ‫ﻣﻜﺴﻮر‬ ٌ ُ ْ َ  . ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎب‬ ُ َْ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮح‬ ٌ َُْ  . ‫ﻟﺪ‬‫ﻮ‬‫اﻟ‬ ََُْ ‫ﺟﺎﻟﺲ‬ ٌ ِ َ  . ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ٌ  . ‫ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ُ  . ‫ﻟﺪ‬‫ﻮ‬‫اﻟ‬ ٌ ‫ﺟﺎﻟﺲ‬ ٌ  . ‫ﱠﻜﺮة‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ َُ ِ ، ‫واﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ َُِ ْ َ َ ْ ‫ﱠﻜﺮة‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ َُ ِ : ‫ﺷﻲء‬ ٌ ْ َ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻏ‬ َُْ ‫ﻣﻌﲔ‬ ٍ‫ﱠ‬َُ ، ‫ﳓﻮ‬ َُْ : ‫ﺑﻴﺖ‬ ٌ ، ‫ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ٌ ، ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ ، ‫ﺑﻨﺖ‬ ٌ . ‫اﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ُ : ‫ﺷﻲء‬ ٌ ْ َ ‫ﻣﻌﲔ‬ ٌ‫ﱠ‬َُ ، ‫ﳓ‬ َْ ‫ﻮ‬ ُ : ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ُ ، ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ُ ، ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ُ ، ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺖ‬ ُ . ‫ﺑﻴﺖ‬ ٌ : ‫ﻳﺸﻤﻞ‬ ُ َ ْ َ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ـﻴﻮت‬‫ﺒ‬‫اﻟ‬ ِ ُُْ ، ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬‫و‬ َ ََْ ‫ـﻴﺘﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬ ً َْ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺎ‬ ً ‫ﱠ‬َُ . ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ُ : ‫ﻳﺪل‬ ‫ﱡ‬َُ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫ـﻴﺖ‬‫ﺑ‬ ٍ َْ ‫ﻣﻌﲔ‬ ٍ‫ﱠ‬َُ ‫ﺑﺬاﺗﻪ‬ ِِ َِ . ‫اﻟﺤﺮوف‬ ُ ُُ ْ ‫ﻳﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻘﻤ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ِ َ َْ ، ‫واﻟﺤﺮوف‬ ُ ُُ ْ َ ‫اﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ ُ ‫وف‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ َْ ‫ﻤ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ُ : ‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ ‫ﻨ‬ْ ‫ﻄ‬ َ ‫ﻖ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ ُ ‫ﻋ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻼم‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ) ‫اﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬ ْ ( . ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ ُ ‫وف‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺸﻤ‬ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ِ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ُ : ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ ‫ﻨ‬ْ ‫ﻄ‬ َ ‫ﻖ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻼ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫م‬ِ ، ‫و‬ َ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ُ ‫ﺿ‬ َ ‫ﻊ‬ ُ ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ة‬ ٌ ‫ﻋ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ْ ‫ف‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ﻩ‬ ُ ) ‫اﻟﺸﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ( .
٧ ‫اﻟﺤﺮوف‬ ُ ‫ﻳﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻘﻤ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ِ َ َْ ، ‫ﻫﻲ‬ َ ِ : ‫اﻟﺤﺮوف‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ، ‫ﻫﻲ‬ َ ِ : ١ - ‫أ‬ : ‫اﻷب‬ ُ َ َ . ١ - ‫ت‬ : ‫اﻟﺘﺎﺟﺮ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ . ٢ - ‫ب‬ : ‫اﻟﺒﺎب‬ ُ َْ . ٢ - ‫ث‬ : ‫ـﻮب‬‫ﺜ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ْ‫ﱠ‬ . ٣ - ‫ج‬ : ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﺔ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬َ . ٣ - ‫د‬ : ‫ﱢﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ْ . ٤ - ‫ح‬ : ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﺎر‬ ُ َ ِ . ٤ - ‫ذ‬ : ‫اﻟﺬﻫﺐ‬ ُ َ ‫ﱠ‬ . ٥ - ‫خ‬ : ‫اﻟ‬ ْ‫ـ‬ ‫ـﺰ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺨ‬ ُُْ . ٥ - ‫ر‬ : ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ُ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ . ٦ - ‫ع‬ : ‫اﻟﻌﲔ‬ َُْْ . ٦ - ‫ز‬ : ‫اﻟﺰﻫﺮة‬ َُْ‫ﱠ‬ . ٧ - ‫غ‬ : ‫اﻟﻐﺪاء‬ ُ ََْ . ٧ - ‫س‬ : ‫اﻟﺴﻤﻚ‬ ُ َ ‫ﱠ‬ . ٨ - ‫ف‬ : ‫اﻟﻔﻢ‬ ُ َْ . ٨ - ‫ش‬ : ‫اﻟﺸﻤﺲ‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ . ٩ - ‫ق‬ : ‫اﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬ َُ َْ . ٩ - ‫ص‬ : ‫اﻟﺼﺪر‬ ُْ ‫ﱠ‬ . ١٠ - ‫ك‬ : ‫اﻟﻜﻠﺐ‬ ُ َْ ْ . ١٠ - ‫ض‬ : ‫اﻟﻀﻴﻒ‬ ُ ْ‫ﱠ‬ . ١١ - ‫م‬ : ‫اﻟﻤﺎء‬ ُ َْ . ١١ - ‫ط‬ : ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ . ١٢ - ‫و‬ : ‫اﻟﻮﻟﺪ‬ ََُْ . ١٢ - ‫ظ‬ : ‫اﻟﻈﻬﺮ‬ ُْ‫ﱠ‬ . ١٣ - ‫ـ‬‫ﻫ‬ : ‫اﻟ‬ ْ‫ـ‬ ‫اء‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻬ‬ ُ ََ . ١٣ - ‫ل‬ : ‫اﻟﻠﺤﻢ‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ . ١٤ - ‫ي‬ : ‫اﻟﻴﺪ‬ َُْ . ١٤ - ‫ن‬ : ‫اﻟﻨﺠﻢ‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ .
٨ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﺑﻊ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺣﺮوف‬ ُ ُُ ‫اﻟﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﱢ‬َ ْ ) ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ِ ، ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ، ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ِ ، ‫إﻟﻰ‬ َِ ( ‫ﺣ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ ُ ‫وف‬ ُ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ : ‫ﲡﺮ‬ ‫ﱡ‬َُ ‫اﻻ‬ ‫ﺳﻢ‬ َ ْ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬ َ َ َْ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺴﺮة‬ ِ َْ َ ْ ِ . ‫ﳏ‬ َُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﰲ‬ِ ‫ـﻴﺖ‬‫ﺒ‬‫اﻟ‬ ِ َْْ . ‫ﻳ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺳﺮ‬ ٌ ِ ‫ﰲ‬ِ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ َُِْْ . ‫آﻣﻨﺔ‬ َُِ ‫ﰲ‬ِ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﺒﺦ‬ َِْ َْ . ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ََُْ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ‬ ِ َْ َْ . ‫اﻟﻄﻔﻞ‬ ُ ْ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫ﻳﺮ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﺴ‬ ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ِ ُْ ْ . ‫ج‬ ‫ﺧﺮ‬ َ ََ ‫اﻟﻤﺪرس‬ ُ ‫ﱢ‬َ ُْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ َ ِ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ِ ْ َْ . ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ُ َ ِ َ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ َ ِ ‫اﳍﻨﺪ‬ ِ ِ ْْ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ََُْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ِ ‫ﳏ‬ َُ ‫ﻤﺪ‬ ٍ ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫ذﻫﺐ‬ َ ََ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ٌِ َ ‫إﱃ‬ َِ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻬﺪ‬ ِ َْ َْ . ‫ذﻫﺐ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﱞ‬ ِ َ ‫إﱃ‬ َِ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮ‬ ِ ِ ُْ . ‫ذﻫﺐ‬ َ ََ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫إﱃ‬ َِ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺣﺎض‬ ِ َ ْ ِْ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ َ َْ ‫؟‬ ‫ال‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﺳ‬ ٌ َُ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ِ َ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺎن‬ ِ َ َْ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ ََْ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﱠ‬َُ ‫؟‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ َُِْ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ُ َ ِ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﺒﺦ‬ َِْ َْ . ‫ﻣﺎذا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ = ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻟﻐﲑ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ . ‫ﻣﺎذا‬ َ َ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ‬ ِ َْ َْ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ُ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺐ‬ ِ  . ‫ﻣﺎذا‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺮ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﺴ‬ ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬ َُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺮ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﺴ‬ ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬  . ‫ﻣﺎذا‬ َ َ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺐ‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﱠ‬َُ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺐ‬ ِ  . ) ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ُ ََْ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ـﻮن‬‫ﻨ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َُ ( ‫ﳏ‬ َُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ٌ : ‫ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ‬ ُ َ ِ َ ‫ﻋﻤﺎر‬ ٌ ‫ﱠ‬َ : ‫آﻣﻨﺔ‬ َُِ ‫ﻳﺎﺳﺮ‬ ٌ ِ َ : ‫ﻣﺮﱘ‬ ََُْ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﱞ‬ ِ َ : ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ُ َ ِ َ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ‬ ٌ  ‫آﻣﻨﺔ‬ ٌ  ‫ﻣﺮﱘ‬ ٌ  ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ٌ  ‫ﻣ‬ ِ ‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ِ : ‫أﺻﻠﻪ‬ ُُْ َ : ‫ﻣ‬ ِ ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ِ ْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ِ + ‫ال‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ َ ِ ‫ال‬ ْ . ‫ﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺮ‬ ِ َ‫ﱢ‬ُ ‫ﱡﻮن‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ‬ ِ َ َْْ ِ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﺎ‬ ً َْ ‫ﻻﻟﺘﻘﺎء‬ ِ َِْ ‫ـﲔ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟﺴﺎﻛ‬ َِِْ ‫ﱠ‬ .
٩ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬ ُ ِ َ ْ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎف‬ ُ َ ُْ ، ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎف‬‫و‬ ُ َ ُ َ ْ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ِ َِْ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ : ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ُ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٍ . ‫ﺑﻨﺖ‬ ٌ : ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﺑﻨﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ٍ . ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ : ‫اﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ ِ . ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ٌ َ ُ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ٌ َ ُ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ِ َِْ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٍ  . ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ُ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٍ  ) ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺤﺬف‬ ُ ِ ْ ‫ـﻨﻮﻳﻦ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬ َ ِْ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ َِْ ‫اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ َِ َ ِ . ( ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ُ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٍ  . ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ُ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٍ  ) ‫ﻧﺤﺬف‬ ُ ‫ال‬ َْ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ َ ‫اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ِ ( . ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ُ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ  . ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ُ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٍ  ) ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮور‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺴﺮة‬ : ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ٍ . ( ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ٌََِْ ‫أﺧﺮى‬ َْ ُ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻀﺎف‬ ِ َ ُِْ ، ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎف‬‫و‬ ِ َ ُ َ ْ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ِ َِْ : ‫ﺧﺎل‬ ُ َ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ٍ ِ َ ‫ﻓﻘﲑ‬ ٌ َِ . ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ُ َِ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ُِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫اﺑﻦ‬ ُ ْ ِ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ َْ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ََ ‫اﺑﻦ‬ ُ ْ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ٍِ َ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺖ‬ ِ ِْْ ‫؟‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ِ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺖ‬ ِ ِْْ ‫ـﻨﺐ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ز‬ ُ ََْ . ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎدى‬ َ َُْ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎد‬ َ ‫ى‬ : ‫ﻫﻮ‬ َُ ‫ﲟﻌﲎ‬ ََِْ ‫أن‬ َْ ‫ـﻘﻮل‬‫ﺗ‬ َ َُ ‫ﻟﺼﺪﻳﻘﻚ‬ َ ِ ِ ِ َ ‫ـﻌﺎل‬‫ﺗ‬ َ ََ . ‫ﻳﺎ‬ َ ‫ﳏ‬ َُ ‫ﻤﺪ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫ﻳﺎ‬ َ ‫أﺳﺘﺎذ‬ ُ َْ ُ . ‫ﻳﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻟﺪ‬‫و‬ ََُ . ‫ﻳﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺑﻨﺖ‬ ُ ِْ . ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ‬ ٌ َْ  ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ‬ ُ َْ  ) ‫ﻧﺤﺬف‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻮﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺪاء‬ ( . ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ُ َِ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ال‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﺳ‬ ٌ َُ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ِ َ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ُ َِ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٍ ‫ﱠ‬َُ . ‫ـﻠﻢ‬‫ﻗ‬ ََُ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ـﻠﻢ‬‫ﻗ‬ ََُ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ٍ .
١٠ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎدس‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـﺬﻩ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻫ‬ ِِ َ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِِ َ : ‫ا‬ِ ‫ﺳ‬ ْ ‫ﻢ‬ ُ ‫إ‬ِ ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬ َ ‫ة‬ ٍ ‫ﻟ‬ ِ ‫ﻠ‬ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ َ ‫د‬ ِ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﺆ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ِ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﺐ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ ، ‫وﻏﲑ‬ َِْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ . ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِِ َ ‫ﺧﺪﳚﺔ‬ َُ ِ َ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِِ َ ‫ﺳﻴﺎرة‬ ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ َ َ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫ﺑﻨﺖ‬ ٌ ِْ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫اة‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻣﻜ‬ ٌ َْ ِ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫أﺧﺖ‬ ُ ْ ُ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ُْ ‫ﻬﻨﺪس‬ ِ ِ َْ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫اﺟﺔ‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ُ َ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫أﻧﺲ‬ ٍ ََ ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ٌ ‫أﺧﺮى‬ ُ : ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫أذن‬ ٌُُ ‫وﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫ﻋﲔ‬ ٌَْ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﺪ‬ ٌَ ‫وﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ ِْ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫ﻣﻠﻌﻘﺔ‬ ٌََِْ ‫وﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫ﻗﺪر‬ ٌِْ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫أﻧﻒ‬ ٌ َْ ، ‫وﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫ﻓﻢ‬ ٌَ  . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫أﻧﻒ‬ ٌ َْ ، ‫وﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻓﻢ‬ ٌَ  . ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬ َُ ْ ُ ْ ‫اﻻﺳﻤﻴﺔ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ِ ْ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬ َُْ ُ ‫اﻻﺳ‬ ْ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ ‫ﻴﺔ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ـﺘﻜ‬‫ﺗ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻮن‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ِ ‫ـﲔ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻛﻠﻤ‬ ََِْ َِ ‫ﺗﻔﻴﺪان‬ ِ َ ُِ ‫ﻣﻌﲎ‬ ًَْ ‫ﺗﺎﻣ‬ ّ َ ‫ﺎ‬ ً ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪا‬ ً ِ ُ ) . ‫وﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ َ َُ ‫ﲨﻠﺔ‬ ًَُْ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪة‬ ًَ ِ ُ . ( ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ . ‫اﻟﺒﺎب‬ ُ ‫ﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬ ٌَُْ . ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺪﻳﻞ‬ ُ ِ ِْْ ‫وﺳﺦ‬ ٌ ِ َ . ‫ﻫﻮ‬ َُ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬ ٌ ْ ِ ُ . ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻗﻤﺮ‬ ٌََ . ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ٌ . ‫ﱠﺎﻓﺬة‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ َُِ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ٌَ َ ُْ . ‫اﻟﻘﻬﻮة‬ ََُْْ ‫ﻟﺬﻳﺬة‬ ٌَ َِ . ‫ﻫﻲ‬ َ ِ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺔ‬ ٌَ ِ ْ ُ . ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻤﺲ‬ ٌ ْ . ‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﺔ‬ َُ َ ِ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫؟‬  ‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫؟‬  ‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ َُُْْ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮح‬ ٌ  . ‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ٌ  . ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ ) ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ : ،‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ٌََُْ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ : ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺧ‬ ٌََ .( ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻤﺲ‬ ٌ ) ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ : ،‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ٌ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻤﺲ‬ ٌ : ‫ﺧﱪ‬ ٌ . (
١١ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـﻠﻚ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺗ‬ َ ْ ِ ‫ﺗ‬ ِ ‫ﻠ‬ْ ‫ﻚ‬ َ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ِ ‫إﺷﺎرة‬ ٍ َ َ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ِ َُِْْ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ِ ِ َْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ ، ‫وﻏﲑ‬ َِْ َ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ . ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ِْ ‫ﲰﻴﺔ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬َُ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ِْ ‫ﺑﻄﺔ‬ ٌ‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ِْ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔ‬ ٌَ َِ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ِْ ‫ـﻴﻀﺔ‬‫ﺑ‬ ٌَ َْ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ِْ ‫ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ‬ ٌَ َ ِ ‫ﺗ‬ ِ ‫ﻠﻚ‬ َ ْ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﺔ‬ ٌَ َ ‫أﺳﻤﺎء‬ ُ َ ْ َ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬ ِ َ َ ِ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟﻠﻘ‬ ِ ِ َِْ ‫أﺳﻤﺎء‬ ُ َ ْ َ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬ ِ َ َ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ِ ِ َِْ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬َ ُْ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ﺣﺴﲔ‬ ٌَْ ُ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ﻗﻤﻴﺺ‬ ٌ َِ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ ‫ﻣﺆذن‬ ٌ ‫ﱢ‬َُ . ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ ‫ﺣﺠﺮ‬ ٌَ َ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ َ ‫ـﻴﺔ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ر‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬َُ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ َ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ‬ ٌَ ِ َ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ِْ ‫ﳑﺮﺿﺔ‬ ٌَ ‫َُﱢ‬ . ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ِْ ‫دﺟﺎﺟﺔ‬ ٌَ َ َ ‫أﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬ َُ َ َ ‫ﻋﺒﺎس‬ ٍ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻻ‬ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ٍ ، ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻋﺒﺎس‬ ٍ . ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬ ِ َِْ : ‫ﳘﺰة‬ ََُْ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬ ِ َ ِْ ْ ) ‫أ‬ َ ( ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ـ‬ ‫اب‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺠ‬ ُ ََ ‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬ ِ : ‫ـﻌﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬ ْ ََ ، ‫أو‬ ‫ﻻ‬ َ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ‫إﺷﺎرة‬ ٍ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ّ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻘ‬ ِ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ) ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬ . ( ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ٍ : ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ٌ َ ُ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ِ َِْ . ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ : ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳﻢ‬ ُ ‫إﺷﺎرة‬ ٍ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ّ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ) ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬ . ( ‫ﻋﺒﺎس‬ ٍ : ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ٌ َ ُ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ِ َِْ .
١٢ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬ َُ َ ِ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ َِ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮف‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ ‫ﺑﺄل‬ َِْ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﺮ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺟ‬ ِ ‫ﺮ‬ ٌ . ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻃ‬ َ ‫ﺒ‬ ِ ‫ﻴﺐ‬ ٌ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺎﺟﺮ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻴﺐ‬ ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ِ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﺟﺮ‬ ُ .  ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺐ‬ ٌ .  ‫ﻟﻤﻦ‬ ْ َ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻦ‬ ْ َ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫ال‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ . ‫ﻟﻤﻦ‬ ْ َ ِ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ُ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺎﺟﺮ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫ﻟﻤﻦ‬ ْ َ ِ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ُ ‫؟‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻴﺐ‬ ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫أﻣﺎم‬ َ ََ ، ‫ﺧﻠﻒ‬ َ َْ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻮر‬ َ ‫ة‬ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﺎم‬ َ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ب‬ ِ . ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻮر‬ َ ‫ة‬ ُ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ْ ‫ﻒ‬ َ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ر‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫س‬ ِ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ ََْ ‫ﺳﻴﺎرة‬ َُ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫اﻹﻣﺎم‬ ِ َِ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ َ ِ ‫أﻣﺎم‬ َ ََ ‫اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ِ َ َْ َْ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫ﺟﻠﺲ‬ َ ََ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ٌ ِ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺲ‬ َ ‫ﺧﻠﻒ‬ َ َْ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮد‬ ٍ ُ ْ َ . ‫أﻣﺎم‬ َ ََ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ ِ . ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﻟ‬ ِ ‫ﻠﺘ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﺟ‬ ِ ‫ﺮ‬ ِ . ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺎﺟﺮ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫اﻟﻼم‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ُ َْ ‫ﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﱟ‬َ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻴﺐ‬ ِ ّ ِ . ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺪرس‬ ِ ّ ِ . ‫ﻟﻤﺤﻤﺪ‬ ٍ ِ ّ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮ‬ ٌ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻴﺐ‬ ِ ‫أﻣﺎم‬ َ . ‫ﺧﻠﻒ‬ َ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ٌََُْ ‫ﺑﺪل‬ ٌ ََ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺧ‬ ٌََ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ٌ ‫ﺑﺪل‬ ٌ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ٌ ‫ﻇﺮف‬ ُ َْ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ٍ َ َ ‫ﺣﺮوف‬ ُ ُُ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﱢ‬َ ، ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ِ : ‫ﺗﻔﻴﺪ‬ ُ ُِ ‫اﻟﺒﺪاﻳﺔ‬ ََ َِْ . ‫إﱃ‬ َِ : ‫ﺗﻔﻴﺪ‬ ُ ُِ ‫ـﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ََ َ‫ﱢ‬ . ‫ﰲ‬ِ : ‫ﺗﻔﻴﺪ‬ ُ ُِ ‫اﻟﻈﺮﻓﻴﺔ‬ َ‫ﱠ‬ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ : ‫ﺗﻔﻴﺪ‬ ُ ُِ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼء‬ ََ ْ ِ ْ . ‫اﻟﻼم‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ﺗﻔﻴﺪ‬ ُ ُِ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ َ ِْْ .
١٣ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠﻌﺖ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ْ ، ‫ـﻌ‬‫ﻨ‬‫واﻟﻤ‬ ُ َْْ ‫ﻮت‬ ُ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ُ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ‬ ُ ِ َ ْ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ‬ ٌ َِ . ‫ﻋﺒﺎس‬ ٌ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮ‬ ٌ ِ َ ‫ﻏﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﱞ‬ َِ . ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ََِْ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ٌَُ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ‬ ٌَ ِ َ . ‫ـﻌﻮت‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻣ‬ ٌ ُ َْ ‫ـﻌﺖ‬‫ﻧ‬ ٌ َْ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻮت‬ ٌ ‫ﻧﻌﺖ‬ ٌ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻮت‬ ٌ ‫ﻧﻌﺖ‬ ٌ ‫اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬ ُ َ َْ ِْ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ َُِْْ ‫اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮة‬ ِ َ َِ ْ . ‫اﻟﻜﻮب‬ ُ ُ ْ ‫ﻟ‬ ِ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﻠﻤﺪرس‬ ِ ‫ﱢ‬ َ ُْ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬ ِ ِ َ . ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻮت‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻮت‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ُ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﱘ‬ ُ َِ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ‬ ٌ َِ  ‫ﻋﺒﺎس‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮ‬ ٌ ‫اﻟﻐﲏ‬ ‫ﱡ‬  ‫ﺑﻴﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﲨﻴﻞ‬ ٌ  ‫ﻟ‬ ِ ‫ﻤﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎرة‬ ُ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺠﺪﻳﺪة‬ ِ  ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻜﺒﲑ‬ ِ  ‫اﻟﻜﻮب‬ ُ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺪرس‬ ِ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺠﺪﻳﺪة‬ ِ  ‫ـﺬي‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ِ ‫ي‬ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ٌ ْ ِ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻮل‬ ٌ ُ َْ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ِ َُِْْ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬َ ُْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ ، ‫وﻏﲑ‬ َِْ َ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ . ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﺧﺮ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ َ ِ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻬﻨﺪ‬ ِ ِْ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ُ َِ ْ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ‬ ِ َْ َْ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺪرس‬ ِ ‫ﱢ‬َ ُِْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ِ َ ‫ﻟﺪ‬‫ﻮ‬‫اﻟ‬ ََُْ ‫اﻟﺼﻐﲑ‬ ُ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﺧﺮ‬ َ ََ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻦ‬ ِ َ ِ ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ََُْ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ‬ ِ َْ َْ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪرس‬ ُ ‫ﱢ‬َ ُْ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺲ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ِ ُْ ْ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ٌ ِ َ . ‫ـﻴﺖ‬‫ﺒ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ َْْ ‫اﻟﻜﺒﲑ‬ ُ َِ ْ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ِ ‫ع‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎر‬ ِِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻳﺮ‬‫ز‬‫ﻟﻠﻮ‬ ِ ِ َِْ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ِ َ ‫ﻟﺪ‬‫ﻮ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺼﻐﲑ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﺧﺮ‬ َ ‫؟‬  ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ُ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻤﻜﺘﺐ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺪرس‬ ِ .  ‫ﳌﻦ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ُ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺐ‬ ِ .  ) ‫ـﻌﺖ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ْ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـﺘﺒﻊ‬‫ﻳ‬ َُ َ ْ ‫ـﻌﻮت‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬ َ ُ َْْ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺬﻛﲑ‬ ِ ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻧﻴﺚ‬‫و‬ ِ ِْ‫ﱠ‬ ، ‫ﻳﻒ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ـﻌ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬‫و‬ ِ ِْ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـﻨﻜﲑ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬‫و‬ ِ ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬ ، ‫اب‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻹﻋ‬‫و‬ ِ َْ ِ ، ‫اد‬‫ﺮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬‫اﻹ‬‫و‬ ِ َْ ِ . (
١٤ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮ‬ ُ ِ َْ ‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ ُ ِ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻀ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ ِ ‫ﺮ‬ ُ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ٌَ َ َ ، ‫ﻫﻲ‬ َ ِ : ١ - ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﺘ‬ َ ‫ﻜ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ُ : ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ََ ، ‫ـﻴﱵ‬‫ﺑ‬ َِْ . ٢ - ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ُ َ َ ُْ : ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ َْ ، ‫ـﻴﺘﻚ‬‫ﺑ‬ َ َُْ . ٣ - ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ُ ِ َْ : ‫ﻫﻮ‬ َُ ، ‫ـﻴﺘﻪ‬‫ﺑ‬ َُُْ . ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ُ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬َ ُْ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬‫و‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َُ َ ْ : ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ـﻴﱵ‬‫ﺑ‬ َِْ . ‫اﲰﻲ‬ ِْ ِ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ . ‫اﲰﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ُ . ‫أﰊ‬ َِ ‫أﻣﻲ‬‫و‬ ‫ﱢ‬َُ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ِ . ‫ﻋﻨﺪي‬ ِ ِْ ‫ـﻠﻢ‬‫ﻗ‬ ٌََ . ‫ﱄ‬ِ ‫أخ‬ ٌ َ . ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ُ َ َ ُْ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ـﻴﺘﻚ‬‫ﺑ‬ َ َُْ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫اﲰﻚ‬ َ ُْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﺗﻚ‬‫ر‬‫ﺳﻴﺎ‬ َ َُ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫ﲨﻴﻠﺔ‬ ٌَ َِ . ‫أﺑﻮك‬ َ َُ ‫أﻣﻚ‬‫و‬ َ ‫ﱡ‬َُ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ِ . ‫أﻋﻨﺪك‬ َ ََِْ ‫ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ٌ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻟﻚ‬ َ ََ ‫أخ‬ ٌ َ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤﺨﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺐ‬ ُ َ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻚ‬ ِ ُ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﲰﻚ‬ ِ ُ ‫؟‬ ‫ﺗﻚ‬‫ر‬‫ﺳﻴﺎ‬ ِ ُ ‫ﲨﻴﻠﺔ‬ ٌ . ‫أﺑﻮك‬ ِ ُ ‫أﻣﻚ‬‫و‬ ِ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ِ . ‫أﻋﻨﺪك‬ ِ َ ‫ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ٌ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻟﻚ‬ ِ َ ‫أخ‬ ٌ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ُ ِ َْ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻪ‬ ُُ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﲰﻪ‬ ُُ ‫؟‬ ‫ﺗﻪ‬‫ر‬‫ﺳﻴﺎ‬ ُُ ‫ﲨﻴﻠﺔ‬ ٌ . ‫أﺑﻮﻩ‬ ُ ُ ‫أ‬‫و‬ ُ ‫ﻣﻪ‬ ُ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ِ . ‫أﻋ‬ ِ ‫ﻨﺪﻩ‬ َُ ‫ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ٌ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻟﻪ‬ َُ ‫أخ‬ ٌ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ُ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ـﻬﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺑﻴ‬ َُ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﲰﻬﺎ‬ َُ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻬﺎ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ر‬‫ﺳﻴﺎ‬ َُ ‫ﲨﻴﻠﺔ‬ ٌ . ‫أﺑﻮﻫﺎ‬ َ ُ ‫أﻣﻬﺎ‬‫و‬ َ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ِ . ‫أﻋﻨﺪﻫﺎ‬ َ َ ‫ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ٌ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻟ‬ َ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻬﺎ‬ َ ‫أخ‬ ٌ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪي‬ ِ ِْ ، ‫ﻟﻲ‬ ِ ‫ﻋ‬ ِ ‫ﻨ‬ْ ‫ﺪ‬ ِ ‫ي‬ : ‫ﻟﻐﲑ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﻋﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ َِ . ‫ﻋﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬ ٌَ َ . ‫ﻋﻨﺪي‬ ‫اﺟﺔ‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ٌَ ‫ﱠ‬َ . ‫ﱄ‬ِ : ‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﱄ‬ ‫أﺧﺖ‬ ٌ ْ ُ ‫اﺣﺪة‬‫و‬ ٌَ ِ َ . ‫ﱄ‬ ‫اﺑﻦ‬ ٌْ ‫وﺑﻨﺖ‬ ٌ َِْ . ‫ﱄ‬ ‫أم‬ ‫ﱞ‬ُ ‫أب‬‫و‬ ٌ ََ . ‫أﻟﻚ‬ ‫أخ‬ ٌ ‫؟‬  ‫أﻋﻨﺪك‬ ‫أخ‬ ٌ ‫؟‬  ‫أﻋﻨﺪك‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ ‫؟‬  ‫أﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ ‫؟‬ 
١٥ ‫ـﻊ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻣ‬ َ َ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ َ ‫ج‬ َ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ٌ ِ َ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ َ َ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ٍِ َ . ‫ذﻫﺐ‬ َ ََ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺐ‬ ُ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ َ َ ‫اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪس‬ ِ ِ َُْْ . ‫ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ‬ ُ َ ِ َ ‫ﻣﻌﻬﺎ‬ َََ ‫زوﺟﻬﺎ‬ َُ َْ . ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﻣﻌﻚ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻳﺎﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ِ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻲ‬ ِ َ ‫زﻣﻴﻠﻲ‬ ِ ِ َ . ‫ﻣﻊ‬ َ َ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ٍ  ‫ﻣﻊ‬ َ َ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ٌ  ‫ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫زوﺟﻬﺎ‬ ُ  ‫ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫زوﺟﻬﺎ‬ ُ  ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﻣﻌﻚ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻳﺎﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬ ِ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫زﻣﻴﻠﻲ‬  ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﻣﻌﻚ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻳﺎﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬ َ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫زﻣﻴﻠﻲ‬  ‫ﻣﻊ‬ َ َ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ٍ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﻀ‬ ‫ﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ُ ََْ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬َ ُْ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻮم‬ ُ ُْ َْ ‫ﺑﺘﺎء‬ ِ َِ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻧﻴﺚ‬ ِ ِْ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ـﻮن‬‫ﻨ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َُ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﱠ‬َُ : ‫ﲪﺰة‬ ََْ ُ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ٌِ َ : ‫ﻃﻠﺤﺔ‬ ُ َ َْ ‫ﳏﻤﻮد‬ ٌ َُْ : ‫ﻣﻌﺎوﻳﺔ‬ َُ ُ ِ َ ‫ﺣﺴﲔ‬ ٌَْ ُ : ‫أﺳﺎﻣﺔ‬ َُ َ ُ . ‫ﲪﺰة‬ ُ  ‫ﲪﺰة‬ ٌ  ‫ﻃﻠﺤﺔ‬ ُ  ‫ﻃﻠﺤﺔ‬ ٌ  . ‫ﻣﻊ‬ َ َ : ‫ﻇﺮف‬ ُ َْ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻜﺎن‬ ٍ َ ، ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ِ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـﻌﺪﻩ‬‫ﺑ‬ َُ َْ ‫ﳎﺮور‬ ٌ َُْ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺴﺮة‬ ِ َْ َ ْ ِ .
١٦ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎدي‬ َ ِ َ ْ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ََ َ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ِ + ‫ﺿﻤﻴﺮ‬ ُ ِ َ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ِ ِ َْ ‫ﰲ‬ : ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ُ َْ ‫ﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﱟ‬َ . ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ُ ِ َ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ِ ِ َْ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬َ ُْ : ‫ﻓﻴ‬ ِ ‫ﻪ‬ ِ . ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ : ‫ﻓﻴ‬ ِ ‫ﻬﺎ‬ َ . ‫ـﻴﱵ‬‫ﺑ‬ َِْ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ‬ ٌَ ِ َ . ‫ﻓﺼﻠﻲ‬ ِ ْ َ ‫ﻓﻴ‬ ِ ‫ﻪ‬ ِ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ . ‫ﻣﺎذا‬ َ َ ‫ﰲ‬ِ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ـﻴﺖ‬‫ﺒ‬‫اﻟ‬ ِ َْْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ِ ِ ‫أﺛﺎث‬ ٌ ََ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﰲ‬ِ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ‬ ِ َْ َْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ِ ِ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ٌ َ َ . ‫ﺣﺪﻳﻘﱵ‬ َِ ِ َ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ َ ِ ‫أزﻫﺎر‬ ٌ ََْ . ‫ﻓﱵ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻏ‬ َُِْ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ َ ِ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬة‬ ٌَِ َ . ‫ﻣﺎذا‬ َ َ ‫ﰲ‬ِ ‫اﳊﻘﻴﺒﺔ‬ ِ َ َ ِ ْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ َ ِ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٌ ُُ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﰲ‬ِ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ ِ ََْ َْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ َ ِ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ٌ َ َ . ‫ﻳﺎء‬ ُ َ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ِ‫ﱢ‬َ َُْ ‫ﻳﺎء‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺘﻜﻠ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ِ : ‫ﺿ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ِ ‫ﲑ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ِ‫ﱢ‬َ َُِْ . ‫ـﻴﱵ‬‫ﺑ‬ َِْ . ‫ﻓﱵ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻏ‬ َُِْ . ‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﱵ‬ َِ َ ِ . ‫ـﻠﺪي‬‫ﺑ‬ ََِ . ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﱵ‬ َِ ِ َ . ‫أﰊ‬ َِ . ‫أﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ُ . ‫أﺧﻲ‬ َِ . ‫أﺧﱵ‬ ِْ ُ . ‫ـﻴﱵ‬‫ﺑ‬ َِْ ‫ﲨﻴﻞ‬ ٌ َِ . ‫ﻓﱵ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻏ‬ َُِْ ‫ﻛﺒﲑة‬ ٌَ َِ . ‫أﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ُِ ‫ـﻠﺪي‬‫ﺑ‬ ََِ . ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌ‬ َ ِ َ ‫ﱵ‬ ِ ‫ﻛﺒﲑة‬ ٌَ َِ . ‫أﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ُِ ‫أﰊ‬ َِ ‫أﻣﻲ‬‫و‬ ‫ﱢ‬َُ . ‫أﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ُِ ‫أﺧﻲ‬ َِ ‫أﺧﱵ‬‫و‬ ِْ َُ .
١٧ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ َ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ََ َ ‫ﻛﺎف‬ ُ َ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ َ ُْ ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﺎف‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ : ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ٌ ِ َ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ َ ُِْ . ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫اﲰﻚ‬ َ ُْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬ َ َْ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻚ‬ َ ُ َ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫أﰊ‬ َِ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻴﺘﻚ‬‫ﺑ‬ َ َُْ ‫ﲨ‬ َِ ‫ﻴﻞ‬ ٌ . ‫أﻟﻚ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ََُْ ‫ﻳﺎﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ُ ِ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫اﲰﻚ‬ ِ ُْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬ َ َْ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻚ‬ ِ ُ َ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫أﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ُ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻴﺘﻚ‬‫ﺑ‬ ِ َُْ ‫ﲨﻴﻞ‬ ٌ َِ . ‫أﻟﻚ‬ ِ ََ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ََُْ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ُ َ ِ َ ‫؟‬ ،‫أﻧﺎ‬ ََ ‫وأﻧﺖ‬ َ ََْ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ : ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ٌ ِ َ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ِ‫ﱢ‬َ َُِْ . ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ َْ : ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ َ ُِْ . ‫اﳌﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ُ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬‫و‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ) : ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ََ ( ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ . ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ٌ . ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ . ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﳚﺔ‬ ُ . ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ُ َ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُّ ) : ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ َْ ( ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪس‬ ٌ ِ َُْ . ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ‬ ٌ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫أأﻧﺖ‬ َ ََْ ‫ﻣﺪر‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫س‬ ٌ ‫؟‬ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ َ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ّ : ) ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ِ َْ ( ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ِ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ‬ ٌَ ِ َُْ . ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ِ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔ‬ ٌ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫أأﻧﺖ‬ ِ ََْ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﱢ‬ َ َُ ‫؟‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻧﻴﺚ‬ ُ َِْ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ِ ِ َْ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ ُ : ‫ﻫﻮ‬ َُ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـﻘﻊ‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ ََ ‫ـﻌﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬ ََْ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ِْ ِْ . ‫ﺧﺮج‬ َ ََ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ٌ . ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ ْ َ ََ ‫آﻣﻨﺔ‬ ُ . ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ٌ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ٌ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ٌ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ٌ ‫ذﻫﺐ‬ َ ََ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬ ٌ ِ َ . ‫ج‬ ‫ﺧﺮ‬ َ ‫أﺧﻲ‬ َِ . ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ ْ َ ََ ‫أﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ُ . ‫ذﻫﺐ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ِ َََ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ َُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ .
١٨ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ، ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ا‬ِ ‫ﺳ‬ ْ ‫ﻢ‬ ٌ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ ْ ‫ﺻ‬ ُ ‫ﻮل‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ِ َُِْْ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ْ ‫ﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬َ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ ، ‫وﻏﲑ‬ َِْ َ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َ . ‫اﻟﱵ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ا‬ِ ‫ﺳ‬ ْ ‫ﻢ‬ ٌ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ ْ ‫ﺻ‬ ُ ‫ﻮل‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ِ َُِْْ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ْ ‫ﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ ، ‫وﻏﲑ‬ َِْ َ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ . ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮل‬ ُ ُ َْْ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬َ ُْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ِ َْ : ‫اﻟﻔﱴ‬ ََْ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﺧﺮ‬ َ ََ ‫اﻵن‬ َ ‫اﺑﻦ‬ ُ ْ ‫ﻋﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﱢ‬َ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ِ َ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ُ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺲ‬ َ ََ ‫ﰲ‬ِ ‫اﳊﺪﻳﻘﺔ‬ َِ ِ َْ ‫؟‬ . ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ‫اﻟﻤﻮ‬ َْْ ‫ﺻﻮل‬ ُ ُ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬َ ُْ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻏ‬ ُ َْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ : ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ََُ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻚ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻣﻜﺴﻮر‬ ٌ ُ ْ َ . ‫ﻟﻤﻦ‬ ِ َ ِ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ُ َِ ْ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ‬ ِ َْ َْ ‫؟‬ . ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮل‬ ُ ُ َْْ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ِ َْ : ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺎة‬ ُ ََْ ‫اﻟﱵ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ ِ َ ََ ‫اﻵن‬ َ ‫ﺑﻨﺖ‬ ُ ِْ ‫ﻋﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﱢ‬َ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ِ َ ‫اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ُ َ ‫ﱢ‬َ ُْ ‫اﻟﱵ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﺖ‬ ْ َ ََ ‫ﰲ‬ِ ‫اﳊﺪﻳﻘﺔ‬ َِ ِ َْ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮل‬ ُ ُ َْْ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻏ‬ ُ َْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ : ‫اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬ َُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﱵ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻚ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻣﻜﺴﻮرة‬ ٌَ ُ ْ َ . ‫ﻟﻤﻦ‬ ِ َ ِ ‫اﳊﻘﻴﺒﺔ‬ َُ َ ِ ْ ‫اﻟﱵ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ‬ ِ َْ َْ ‫؟‬ . ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫أﺻﻠﻪ‬ ُُْ َ : ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ْ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ُ ْ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ْ + ‫ال‬ ْ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ِ ‫ال‬ ْ .
١٩ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ َ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ََ َ ‫ـﺆﻻء‬‫ﻫ‬ َِ ُ َ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ َِ َُ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ِ ‫إﺷﺎرة‬ ٍ َ َ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ‬ ِ ْ ْ َ ِ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻘ‬ ِ َِْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬َ ُْ ، ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬‫و‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َُ َ ْ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ : ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ َِ َُ ‫رﺟﺎل‬ ٌ َِ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ‬ ٌ َِ : ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ َِ َُ ‫أﻃﺒﺎء‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َِ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻳﻞ‬ ٌ َِ : ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ َِ َُ ‫ال‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻃ‬ ٌ َ ِ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ‬ ٌ َْ : ‫ﻫﺆ‬ َُ ‫ﻻء‬ َِ ‫ﺷﻴﻮخ‬ ٌ ُُ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِِ َ ‫أﺧﺖ‬ ٌ ْ ُ : ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ َِ َُ ‫ات‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺧ‬ ٌ ََ َ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔ‬ ٌَ َِ : ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ َِ َُ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺎت‬ ٌ َ َِ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ‬ ٌَ َ ِ : ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ َِ َُ ‫ال‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻃ‬ ٌ َ ِ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ـﺘﺎة‬‫ﻓ‬ ٌ ََ : ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ َِ َُ ‫ـﻴﺎت‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ٌ َََ . ‫ـﻢ‬‫ﻫ‬ ْ ُ ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ْ ُ : ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ُ ‫ﲨﻊ‬ َِْ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ِ ِ َْ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫ﲡﺎر‬ ٌ ‫ُﱠ‬ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ ََْ ‫زﻣﻼؤك‬ ََُ َُ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻬﺠﻊ‬ ِ َ ْ َْ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻫﻢ‬ ْ َُ ‫ـﻨﺎؤك‬‫ﺑ‬‫أ‬ َُ ََْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻻ‬ . ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫ـﻨﺎء‬‫ﺑ‬‫أ‬ ُ ََْ ‫أﺧﻲ‬ َِ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﳉﺪد‬ ُ ُُْ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻌﻀﻬﻢ‬‫ﺑ‬ ْ ُُ َْ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ِ ْ َْ ، ‫ـﻌﻀﻬﻢ‬‫ﺑ‬‫و‬ ْ ُُ ََْ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ َِْ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮ‬ ِ ِ ُْ . ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ َُ َ ِ ‫اﻷﺳﻤﺎء‬ ِ َ ْ َ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ َِ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ِ ْ ‫اﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ، ‫واﻟﻀ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﻤﻴﺮ‬ ِ ِ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻈ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﻫ‬ ِ ‫ﺮ‬ ُ ، ‫ﳓﻮ‬ َُْ : ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ ، ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ٌ ، ‫أﺻﺪﻗﺎء‬ ُ ، ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ ُ ... ‫إﱁ‬ . ‫اﻟﻀﻤﲑ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ، ‫ﳓﻮ‬ ُ : ‫ﻫﻮ‬ َُ ، ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ْ ُ ، ‫ك‬ َ ‫ك‬، ِ ) ‫ﻛﺎف‬ ُ َ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ َ ُْ ( ، ‫ي‬ ) ‫ﻳﺎء‬ ُ َ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ِ‫ﱢ‬َ َُْ . (
٢٠ ‫اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ َُ َ ِ ‫إﱃ‬ َِ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ِ ْ ‫اﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ : ‫ـﻨﺎء‬‫ﺑ‬‫أ‬ ُ ََْ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٍ . ‫زﻣﻼء‬ َُ َُ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ٍ . ‫أﺻﺪ‬ ِ ْ َ ‫ﻗﺎء‬ ُ َ ‫اﳌﺪرس‬ ِ ‫ﱢ‬ . ‫أﲰﺎء‬ ُ ََْ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ . ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮ‬ ِ ِ ُْ . ‫اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ َُ َ ِ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻤﲑ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ـﻨﺎؤﻩ‬‫ﺑ‬‫أ‬ ُُ ََْ . ‫ـﻨﺎؤﻫﻢ‬‫ﺑ‬‫أ‬ ْ ُُ ََْ . ◌‫ـﻨﺎؤك‬‫ﺑ‬‫أ‬ ِ َُ ََْ . ‫ـﻨﺎﺋﻲ‬‫ﺑ‬‫أ‬ ِ ََْ . ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ‬ ُُ َِ . ‫ـﻬﻢ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻛﺘﺎ‬ ْ ُُ َِ . ◌‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻚ‬ ِ َ َ ُ ِ . ‫ﻛﺘﺎﰊ‬ ِ َِ . ‫أﺑﻨﺎء‬ ُ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ٍ ‫أﺑﻨﺎؤ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ُ ‫أﺑﻨﺎؤ‬ ‫ك‬ َ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑ‬ ِ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫واو‬ ُ َ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺔ‬ َِ َ َ ْ ‫و‬ َ ‫او‬ ُ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ِ : ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِّ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ـﺘﺼﻞ‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ِْ ِْ ِ ، ‫وﻫﻮ‬ ََُ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ُ ِ َْ . ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ذﻫﺒ‬ ََُ . ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺟﻠﺴ‬ ُ ََ . ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺮﺟ‬ ُ َ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫ذﻫﺐ‬ َ ََ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ ُ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ذﻫﺒ‬ ََُ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻌﻢ‬ َِْ َْ . ‫اﳌﺪرس‬ ُ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺲ‬ َ ََ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ِ ْ َْ . ‫اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﻮن‬ َ ُ ‫ﱢ‬َ ُْ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺟﻠﺴ‬ ُ ََ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ِ . ‫اﻟﺘﺎﺟﺮ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﺧﺮ‬ َ ََ . ‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎر‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺧﺮﺟ‬ ُ ََ . ‫ﺧﺮﺟ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ . ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ٌ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ٌ
٢١ ‫ـﻦ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ : ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ُ ‫ﲨﻊ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ َِ َُ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺎت‬ ٌ َ ‫ﱢ‬َُ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ ََْ ‫زﻣﻼؤك‬ ِ َُ َُ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻬﺠﻊ‬ ِ َ ْ َْ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ َُ ‫ـﻨﺎؤك‬‫ﺑ‬‫أ‬ ِ ُ ََْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻻ‬ . ‫ﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ـﻨﺎت‬‫ﺑ‬ ُ ََ ‫أﺧﻲ‬ َِ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ُ َ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﳉﺪد‬ ُ ُُْ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻌﻀﻬﻦ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُُ َْ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ِ ْ َْ ، ‫ـﻌﻀﻬﻦ‬‫ﺑ‬‫و‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُُ ََْ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ َِْ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤﺪﻳﺮة‬ ِ َ ِ ُ . ‫ﺗﺎء‬ ُ َ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻧﻴﺚ‬ ِ ِْ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺗﺎء‬ ُ َ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻧﻴﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ٌ َْ ‫ﺳﺎﻛﻦ‬ ٌ َ ِ ‫ـﺘﺼﻞ‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ِْ ِْ ِ ، ‫وﻳﺪل‬ ‫ﱡ‬ََُ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ َ ِ َْ ‫ﻣﺆﻧﺚ‬ ٌ ‫ﱠ‬َُ . ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ ْ َ ََ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ُ َ ِ َ . ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ َُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﺖ‬ ْ َ ََ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ِ . ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ْ َََ ‫ـﻨﺐ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ز‬ ُ ََْ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ِ َ َْ َْ . ‫ﺧﺪﳚﺔ‬ َُ ِ َ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ْ . ‫ﻧﻮن‬ ُ ُ ‫اﻟﻨ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴﻮة‬ ِ َْ ‫ﻧ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻨ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴﻮة‬ ِ : ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ـﺘﺼﻞ‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ِْ ِْ ِ ، ‫وﻫﻮ‬ ََُ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ُ ِ َْ . ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺒﺎت‬ ُ َ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺟ‬ ْ ََ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ َ ِ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬ َْ َْ ُْ . ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ُ َ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻦ‬ َ ْ ََ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ِ . ‫اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺎت‬ ُ َ ‫ﱢ‬َ ُْ ‫ذﻫﱭ‬ َََْ . ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ٌ ِْ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ٌ ِ َ ‫ـﺌﻚ‬‫ﻟ‬‫أو‬ َ َُِْ ‫أ‬ ُ ‫ﻟ‬‫و‬ َ ‫ﺌ‬ ِ ‫ﻚ‬ َ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ‫إﺷﺎرة‬ ٍ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ِ ِ َْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ، ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬‫و‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ُ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻘ‬ ُ َِ : ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ِ ‫رﺟﺎل‬ ٌ َِ . ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ِ ‫ﻧﺴﺎء‬ ٌ َ ِ . ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ُ ِ َ : ‫ﻟﺌﻚ‬‫و‬‫أ‬ َ ‫رﺟﺎل‬ ٌ . ‫ﻟﺌﻚ‬‫و‬‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻧﺴﺎء‬ ٌ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻟﺌﻚ‬‫و‬ َ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺮﺟﺎل‬ ُ َ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ال‬‫ﻮ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬ ُ َ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫أﻃ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ َ ‫ﺒﺎء‬ ُ َ .
٢٢ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻟﺌﻚ‬‫و‬‫أ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬ ُ َ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ال‬‫ﻮ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬ ُ َ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺎت‬ ٌ َ َِ . ‫أﺳﻤﺎء‬ ُ َ ْ َ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬ ِ َ َ ِ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟﻠﻘ‬ ِ ِ َِْ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُّ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫وﻏﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ ‫ﻫﺬا‬، ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُّ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ِ ‫رﺟﺎل‬ ٌ َِ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ّ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫وﻏﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫أة‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻣ‬ ٌ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬، ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻴﺎرة‬ ٌ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ّ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ِ ‫ﻧﺴﺎء‬ ٌ َ ِ ‫أﺳﻤﺎء‬ ُ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ِ ِ َِْ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُّ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫وﻏﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ ، ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُّ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫أوﻟﺌﻚ‬ َ ‫رﺟﺎل‬ ٌ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ّ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫وﻏﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫أة‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻣ‬ ٌ ، ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎرة‬ ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ َ َ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ّ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫أوﻟﺌﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻧﺴﺎء‬ ٌ ‫اﻷﺳﻤﺎء‬ ُ َ ْ َ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮﻟﺔ‬ َُ ُ َْ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُّ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫وﻏﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ذﻫﺐ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ِ ‫ـﻴﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻟﻴ‬ َْ ِ ، ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻚ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﰊ‬ ِ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ّ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫وﻏﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﱵ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ْ َََ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ِ ‫اﻟﺴﻮدان‬ ِ َ ‫ﱡ‬ ، ‫اﳊﻘﻴﺒﺔ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻌﻚ‬ َ َ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﱵ‬ ِ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ِ ‫رﺟﺎل‬ ٌ ‫وﻧﺴﺎء‬ ٌ  ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ِ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٌ ُُ  ‫ﻟﺌﻚ‬‫و‬‫أ‬ َ ‫رﺟﺎل‬ ٌ ‫وﻧﺴﺎء‬ ٌ  ‫ﻟﺌﻚ‬‫و‬‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٌ ُُ 
٢٣ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﺑﻊ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟ‬ َِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ََ َ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ َُ َ ِ ‫اﻷﺳﻤﺎء‬ ِ َ ْ َ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻴﺮي‬ َ ِ َ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺒﲔ‬ َ َِ َ ُْ ، ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﻠﻤﲔ‬‫و‬ َ ِ‫ﱢ‬َ َُْ ‫اﻹ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ُ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ِ ِ َ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺒﲔ‬ َ َِ َ ُْ : ‫اﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬‫ر‬ ‫ﱡ‬َ ‫ﻜﻢ‬ ْ ُ . ‫ﱠﱯ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ِ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫اﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ِ ََْ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬ َ ‫ﱠ‬َ َ ‫ﻧﺒﻴﻜﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫ﱡ‬َِ . ‫اﻹﺳﻼم‬ َُ ْ ِ ‫دﻳﻨﻜﻢ‬ ْ ُ ُ ِ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻟﻐﺘﻜﻢ‬ ْ ُ َُُ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻳﻦ‬ ََْ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﻜﻢ‬ ْ ُ ُ ‫ﱢ‬َُ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻴﺘﻜﻢ‬‫ﺑ‬ ْ ُ َُْ ‫ﲨﻴﻞ‬ ٌ َِ . ‫اﻹ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ُ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﻠﻤﲔ‬ َ ِ‫ﱢ‬َ َُْ : ‫اﷲ‬ ُ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ر‬ َ‫ﱡ‬َ . ‫ﱠﱯ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ِ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ِ ََْ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬ َ ‫ﱠ‬َ َ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻧﺒ‬ َ‫ﱡ‬َِ . ‫اﻹﺳﻼم‬ َُ ْ ِ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫دﻳ‬ َُ ِ . ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ َُ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ِ ََْ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟﻐ‬ ََُُ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ ََْ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻣﺪر‬ َُ ‫ﱢ‬َُ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـﻴ‬‫ﺑ‬ ََُْ ‫ﲨﻴﻞ‬ ٌ َِ . ‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ر‬ ‫ﱡ‬َ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻜﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ر‬ ‫ﱡ‬َ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﻨﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ِ َْْ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ِ‫ﱢ‬ : ) ‫ﳓ‬ َْ ‫ﻦ‬ ُ ( ‫ﳓ‬ َْ ‫ﻦ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ ُ ‫ﺴ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ ِ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ . ‫ﳓ‬ َْ ‫ﻦ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ ُ ‫ﻬ‬ َ ‫ﻨ‬ْ ‫ﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﺳ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ . ‫ﳓ‬ َْ ‫ﻦ‬ ُ ‫ﺣ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ة‬ ُ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﺮ‬ ِ . ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ : ) ‫ـﺘﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬ َُْْ ( ‫ـﺘﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬ َُْْ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﻮن‬ َ ُ . ‫ـﺘﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬ َُْْ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻮن‬ َ ُ . ‫ـﺘﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أأ‬ ََُْْ ‫ﺣﻔﺪة‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺪﻳﺮ‬ ِ ‫؟‬ . ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ٌََِْ : ‫ﰲ‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﱢ‬ َ ‫ﺷﺎر‬ ِ َ ‫ع‬ ٍ ‫ـﻴﺘﻜﻢ‬‫ﺑ‬ ْ ُ َُْ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـﻴ‬‫ﺑ‬ ََُْ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎر‬ ِِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫أﻣﺎم‬ َ ََ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ‬ ِ َ َ َ ْ ْ . ‫أأﻧﺘﻢ‬ ْ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﻮن‬ َ ُ ‫ﱢ‬َُ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻻ‬ . ‫ﳓﻦ‬ ُ ‫أﻃﺒﺎء‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﱢ‬ َ . ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ََ ‫ﻣﺪرس‬ ٌ ‫ﱢ‬َُ : ‫ﳓﻦ‬ ُ َْ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﻮن‬ َ ‫ﱢ‬ . ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﱢ‬ َ َُ : ‫ﳓﻦ‬ ُ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺎت‬ ٌ َ ‫ﱢ‬َُ . ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ َْ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ‬ ٌ : ‫ـﺘﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬ َُْْ ‫أﻃﺒﺎء‬ ُ . ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻧﺖ‬ ِ ْ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔ‬ ٌ : ‫ـﱳ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺎت‬ ٌ .
٢٤ ‫أي‬ ‫ﱡ‬ َ ‫أي‬ ‫ﱡ‬ َ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬ ٍ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫وﻏﲑ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ . ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬‫و‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫ـﻌﺪﻩ‬‫ﺑ‬ َُ َْ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ٌ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ِ . ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ : ‫أي‬ ‫ﱡ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﺧﺮ‬ َ ََ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻳﻜﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫ﱡ‬َ ‫ذﻫﺐ‬ َ ََ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ : ‫أي‬ ‫ﱡ‬ َ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ‬ ٍ‫ﱠ‬‫ﱢ‬ُ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﱡ‬ َ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ٍ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﱢ‬ َ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ٍ َ َْ َ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ َْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ِ ‫أي‬ ‫ﱢ‬ َ ‫ـﻠﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬ ٍََ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﱡ‬ َ ‫ـﻮم‬‫ﻳ‬ ٍ َْ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻳﻮم‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺴﺒﺖ‬ ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫أي‬ ‫ﱡ‬ َ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ‬ ٍ‫ﱠ‬‫ﱢ‬ُ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬‫ﱢ‬ُ ‫ﻳﻌﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﺸ‬ ِ َ ِ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫ﰲ‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﱢ‬ َ ‫ﻣﻌﻬﺪ‬ ٍ ََْ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻬﺪ‬ ِ ََْ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ َِ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ِ ََْ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ِ ‫أي‬ ‫ﱢ‬ َ ‫ﺑﻠﺪ‬ ٍ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ِ ‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫اﺋﺮ‬‫ﺰ‬‫اﳉ‬ ِِ ََْ . ‫ﺿﻤﻴﺮ‬ ُ ِ َ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ َ ُْ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻞ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ُْ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ِ ِْْ ِ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ذ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺒ‬ْ ‫ﺖ‬ َ . ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ َ ْ َ َ . ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ِ ََْ . ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ ِ ْ َ َ . ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ذﻫﺒﺘﻢ‬ ََُْْ . ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺘﻢ‬ ُْْ َ َ . ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ذﻫﺒﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ََُْ . ‫ﺧﺮﺟﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ْ َ َ . ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ َ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ‬ ِ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎذا‬ َ َ ِ ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ِ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ِ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ‬ ِ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎذا‬ َ َ ِ ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻧﺘﻢ‬ ْ ‫ذﻫﺒﺘﻢ‬ ُْ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ‬ ِ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫ذﻫﺒﺘﻢ‬ ُْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎذا‬ َ َ ِ ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺘﻢ‬ ُْ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻧﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ‬ ِ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫ذﻫﺒ‬ ‫ﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎذا‬ َ َ ِ ‫ﺧﺮﺟﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ‫؟‬
٢٥ ‫ـ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ذﻫ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ُ ‫ذﻫﺒ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـ‬ ُ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ْ ‫ذﻫﺒ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـﺘ‬ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬ ََُ َ ‫ْﺠﻤﻊ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ِ ْ َ ‫ْﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َ ُ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬ ََُ َ ‫ْﺠﻤﻊ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ِ ْ َ ‫ْﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َُ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ذﻫﺐ‬ َ  ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ُ  ‫أﻧﺘﻢ‬ ‫ذﻫ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺒ‬ ُ  ‫أﻧﺘﻢ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺘ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ ْ  ‫أﻧﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ذﻫﱭ‬ َْ  ‫أﻧﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ  ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ُ ََْ ‫اﻷﻋﺠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ِ َ ْ َ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻌ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ ُ ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬ ْ ‫ﺠ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ِ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ : ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ن‬ ُ ) ‫ﳑ‬ َْ ‫ﻨ‬ ُ ‫ﻮع‬ ٌ ‫ﻣ‬ ِ ‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫اﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ْ ‫ف‬ ِ ( . ‫اﻫﻴﻢ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬‫إ‬ ُ َ ِ ِْ . ‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ َ ‫ﻌﻘﻮب‬ ُ ُْ . ‫ﻳﻞ‬‫ﱪ‬‫ﺟ‬ ُ ِْ ِ . ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺎﺋﻴﻞ‬ ُ ِ ِ َ . ‫ﻟﻴﻢ‬‫و‬ َُِْ . ‫ﻟﻨﺪن‬ ُ ََْ . ‫ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎن‬ ُ َْ ِ َ . ‫اﻫﻴﻢ‬‫ﺮ‬‫إﺑ‬ ٌ  ‫ﻟﻴﻢ‬‫و‬ ٌ  .
٢٦ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬ َ ِ َ ْ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ََ َ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ ُ ِ َ َ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ َ ُْ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﺖ‬ َ : ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ َ ُِْ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬ ِ َُْْ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬َ ُْ . ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ . ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻢ‬ ٌ‫ﱢ‬َُ . ‫أ‬ ‫ﻧﺖ‬ َ ‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪ‬ ٌ َُِْ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ُ . ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﺖ‬ ِ : ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ . ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ِ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ٌ . ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ِ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺔ‬ ٌَ‫ﱢ‬َُ . ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ِ ‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪة‬ ٌَ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ُ . ‫ـﺘﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬ َُْْ : ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ِ َْْ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫أﻧﺘﻢ‬ ْ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ . ‫أﻧﺘﻢ‬ ْ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻤﻮن‬ َ ُ‫ﱢ‬َُ . ‫أﻧﺘﻢ‬ ْ ‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪون‬ َ ُ َُِْ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ َ ‫اﳌ‬ ‫ﻌﻬﺪ‬ ِ . ‫ـﱳ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ : ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫أﻧﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ٌ َ ِ َ . ‫أﻧﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎت‬ ٌ َ‫ﱢ‬َُ . ‫أﻧﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪات‬ ٌ َ َُِْ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ِ ‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ‬ ِ . ‫ﻛﺎف‬ ُ َ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ ) ‫ك‬ َ ( ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِّ : ‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬ َ َْ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻚ‬ َ ُ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻴﺘﻚ‬‫ﺑ‬ َ َُْ ‫ﲨﻴﻞ‬ ٌ . ‫أﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻚ‬ َ ‫ﱡ‬َ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫أﺧﻲ‬ َِ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻛﺎف‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ ) ‫ك‬ ِ ( ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ّ : ‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬ َ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻚ‬ ِ ُ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻴﺘﻚ‬‫ﺑ‬ ِ َُْ ‫ﲨﻴﻞ‬ ٌ . ‫أﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻚ‬ ِ ‫ﱡ‬َ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫أﺧﱵ‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻛﺎف‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ ) ‫ﻛﻢ‬ ْ ُ ( ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِّ : ‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬ َ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻜﻢ‬ ْ ُ ُ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻴﺘﻜﻢ‬‫ﺑ‬ ْ ُ َُْ ‫ﲨﻴﻞ‬ ٌ . ‫أﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻜﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫ﱡ‬َ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ان‬‫ﻮ‬‫إﺧ‬ ُ َْ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻛﺎف‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ ) ‫ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ( ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ّ : ‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬ َ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ُ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻴ‬‫ﺑ‬ َْ ‫ﺘﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ُ ‫ﲨﻴﻞ‬ ٌ . ‫أﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬َ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ات‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺧ‬ ُ ََ َ ‫؟‬ ) ‫ك‬ َ ، ‫ك‬ ِ ، ‫ﻛﻢ‬ ْ ُ ، ‫ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ( ‫ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ُ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ َ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ‬ ًَِ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ‫؛‬ ‫ـﻬﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﻷ‬ َ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫ﺗﻜﺘﺐ‬ ُ َْ ُ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ‬ ًَِ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ِ َ َِ ْ ِ ، ‫وﻻ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺘﺐ‬ ُ َْ ُ ، ‫وﻻ‬ ‫ـﻨﻄﻖ‬‫ﺗ‬ َُ ُْ ‫وﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ َ َ ْ َ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫أول‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫اﻟﻜﻼم‬ َِ َ ْ ‫أﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻚ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻚ‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻜﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫؟‬
٢٧ ‫ﺟﺪول‬ ٌ َ ْ َ ‫ﻟﻠﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ ِِ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ‬ َِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ُْ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ِ ِْْ ِ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ّ ‫اﳌﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ّ ‫اﳌﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ّ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ َ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ّ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ِ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ِ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ّ ‫اﳌﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﳓﻦ‬ ُ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ذﻫ‬ َْ ‫اﳉ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ّ ‫اﳌﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﳓﻦ‬ ُ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ذﻫ‬ َْ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ّ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫أﻧﺘﻢ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ّ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫أﻧﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ‫ﺟﺪول‬ ٌ َ ْ َ ‫ﻟﻠﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ ِِ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ـﻔﺼﻠﺔ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬ َِ ِ َُْْ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ُ ‫ﱢ‬َ َُْ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ُ َ َ ُْ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ُ ِ َ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ّ : ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ّ : ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ّ : ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ّ : ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ٌ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ّ : ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ِ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ٌ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ّ : ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ٌ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ّ : ‫ﳓﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ ٌ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ّ : ‫أﻧﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ ٌ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ّ : ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ ٌ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ّ : ‫ﳓﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ٌ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ّ : ‫أﻧﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ٌ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ّ : ‫ﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ٌ ‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ‬ ُ : ‫ﺗﻜﺘﺐ‬ ُ َْ ُ ، ‫ـﻨﻄﻖ‬‫ﺗ‬‫و‬ َُ َُْ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫أول‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫اﻟﻜﻼم‬ َِ َ ْ . ‫ـﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻗ‬ َ َْ ، ‫ـﺪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬‫و‬ َ َْ ‫ـﺒﻞ‬‫ﻗ‬ َ َْ ، ‫ـﻌﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬‫و‬ َ ََْ : ‫ﻇﺮﻓﺎن‬ ِ ََْ ‫ﻟﻠﺰﻣﺎن‬ ِ َ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ، ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬‫و‬ ُ ْ َ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـﻌﺪﳘﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬ َُ َ َْ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ٌ َ ُ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ِ َِْ . ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺳﺎ‬ ََ َ ‫أﰊ‬ ‫ـﺒﻞ‬‫ﻗ‬ َ َْ ‫أﺳﺒﻮع‬ ٍ ُْ ُ . ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ ُ ‫ـﻌﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬ َ َْ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ُ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺠﺪ‬ ِ ‫ـﺒﻞ‬‫ﻗ‬ َ َْ ‫اﻷذان‬ ِ ََ . ‫أﺳﺎﻓﺮ‬ ُ ِ َ ُ ‫ـﻌﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬ َ َْ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ٍ ْ َ . ‫ـﺒﻞ‬‫ﻗ‬ َ َْ ‫أﺳﺒﻮع‬ ٍ ‫ـﻌﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬ َ َْ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ِ ‫ﻇﺮف‬ ‫زﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮف‬ ‫زﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ُ ‫أﺳﺒﻮع‬ ٍ  ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ِ 
٢٨ ‫اﻟﺪرﺳﺎن‬ ِ َ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎدس‬ َ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ََ َ ، ‫واﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬ َِ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ََ َ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ُ ْ ََُْ ، ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﺒ‬‫اﻟﺨ‬‫و‬ ََُ ْ َ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﺒ‬ْ ‫ﺘ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫أ‬ ُ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ٌ ْ ِ ‫ـﻘﻊ‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ ََ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫أول‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫اﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ َُِْْ . ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﺒ‬‫اﳋ‬ ََُْ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ٌ ‫ﻳﻘﻊ‬ ُ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ َ ‫اﳌﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ِ ، ‫وﲢﺼﻞ‬ ُ ُ ََْ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ِِ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪة‬ َُِ َْ . ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ٌََِْ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺘﺪإ‬ ََُِِْْ ‫اﳋﱪ‬‫و‬ ََِْ َ : ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺨﺒﺮ‬ ُ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ ‫اﻟﺒﺎب‬ ُ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮح‬ ٌ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ِ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻮن‬ َ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ َُ ‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫أذﻛﻴﺎء‬ ُ ‫ﱡﺠﻮم‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ُ ‫ﲨﻴﻠﺔ‬ ٌ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ ‫ذﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﱞ‬ َِ ‫أﻧﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺎت‬ ٌ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ ُ ‫ﻧﺎﺟﺤﻮن‬ َ
٢٩ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬ َُ َ ِ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ِ ْ َ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ َِْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ُ َْْ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻘ‬ ِ ) ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِِ َ : ( ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٌ ُُ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ـﻴﻮت‬‫ﺑ‬ ٌ ُُ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫اب‬‫ﻮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬‫اﻷ‬ ُ ََْ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ٌَ َ ُْ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫اﻟﺪروس‬ ُ ُ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻠﺔ‬ ٌَْ َ . ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ُ َْْ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ِ ) ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ِْ : ( ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٌ ُُ . ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ‫ـﻴﻮت‬‫ﺑ‬ ٌ ُُ . ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫اﻓﺬ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُِ َ ‫ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ٌََُْ . ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ات‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻄﺎﺋ‬ ُ َ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﲑة‬ ٌَ َِ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٌ  ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٌ  ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٌ  . ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٌ  ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٌ  ‫ﻟﺌﻚ‬‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٌ  . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ـﻮاب‬‫ﺑ‬‫اﻷ‬ ُ ََْ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ٌ َ َ ُْ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﱠﻮاﻓﺬ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ِ َ ‫ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ٌََُْ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ‫ﺑﺪل‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ‫ﺑﺪل‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ُ َ ْ ‫ـﻌﺾ‬‫ﺑ‬ ِ َْ ‫ْﻜﻠﻤﺎت‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ِ َ َِ : ‫ﺑ‬ َ ‫ﺎب‬ ٌ : ‫أ‬ َ ‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬ َ ‫اب‬ ٌ . ‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ ‫ﺖ‬ ٌ : ‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬ ُ ‫ﻴ‬ ُ ‫ﻮت‬ ٌ . ‫ﳒ‬ َْ ‫ﻢ‬ ٌ : ‫ﳒ‬ ُُ ‫ﻮم‬ ٌ . ‫ـ‬‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ ٌ : ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫م‬ ٌ . ‫ﲪ‬ َ ِ ‫ﺎر‬ ٌ : ‫ﲪ‬ َِ ‫ﲑ‬ ٌ ، ‫وﲪﺮ‬ ٌُُ . ‫ﺳ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﺮ‬ ٌ : ‫ﺳ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ ُ ‫ر‬ ٌ . ‫ـ‬‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ ٌ : ‫أ‬ َ ‫ـ‬‫ﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬ ٌ . ‫ﺳ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎر‬ َ ‫ة‬ ٌ : ‫ﺳ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎر‬ َ ‫ات‬ ٌ . ‫ﻛﻠﺐ‬ ٌ َْ : ‫ﻛﻼب‬ ٌ َ ِ . ‫ﻃﺎﺋﺮة‬ ٌَ ِ َ : ‫ات‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻃﺎﺋ‬ ٌ َ ِ َ . ‫درس‬ ٌ َْ : ‫دروس‬ ٌ ُُ . ‫ﲝﺮ‬ ٌَْ : ‫ﲝﺎر‬ ٌ َ ِ ، ‫وﲝﻮ‬ ُُ ‫ر‬ ٌ . ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ َِ : ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٌ ُُ . ‫ﻗﻤﻴﺺ‬ ٌ َِ : ‫ﻗﻤﺼﺎن‬ ٌ َ ُْ ، ‫أﻗﻤﺼﺔ‬‫و‬ ٌَ َِْ . ‫اﺟﺔ‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ٌَ ‫ﱠ‬َ : ‫اﺟﺎت‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ٌ َ ‫ﱠ‬َ . ‫ﺣﻘﻞ‬ ٌ َْ : ‫ﺣﻘﻮل‬ ٌ ُُ . ‫ﺟﺒﻞ‬ ٌ ََ : ‫ﺟﺒﺎل‬ ٌ َ ِ . ‫ﺑﻨﺖ‬ ٌ ِْ : ‫ـﻨﺎت‬‫ﺑ‬ ٌ ََ
٣٠ ‫اﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫رس‬ ُ ْ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ‬ َ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ََ َ ‫ﱠﻰ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺜ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬ َُْ ‫ـﲎ‬‫ﺜ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ : ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫دل‬ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫ـﲔ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺛ‬‫ا‬ َِْْ ، ‫أو‬ َِ ‫ـﲔ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـﻨ‬‫ﺛ‬‫ا‬ ََِْْ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ ِ َْ ، ‫وﻏﲑ‬ َِْ َ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ . ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ : ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ ُ َ : ‫رﺟﻼن‬ َِ ُ َ . ‫أة‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻣ‬ ٌََْ ِ : ‫أﺗﺎن‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻣ‬ ِ َََْ ِ . ‫ﻟﺪ‬‫و‬ ٌََ : ‫ﻟﺪان‬‫و‬ ِ َََ . ‫ﺑﻨﺖ‬ ٌ ِْ : ‫ﺑﻨﺘﺎن‬ ِ َِْ . ‫أخ‬ ٌ َ : ‫ان‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺧ‬ ِ ََ َ . ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ : ‫ـﻠﻢ‬‫ﻗ‬ ٌََ : ‫ـﻠﻤﺎن‬‫ﻗ‬ ِ َََ . ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬ ٌَ َ : ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺘﺎن‬ ِ ََ َ . ‫ﻳﺎل‬‫ر‬ ٌ َِ : ‫ﻳﺎﻻن‬‫ر‬ َِ َِ . ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬ ٌَُْ : ‫ـﺘﺎن‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﻏﺮ‬ ِ ََُْ . ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﱠﻰ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺜ‬ : ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـﻨﺎن‬‫ﺑ‬ ِ َْ ‫وﺑﻨﺘﺎن‬ ِ ََِْ . ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﻔﻼن‬ َِ ِْ ‫ان‬‫ﲑ‬‫ﺻﻐ‬ ِ َ ِ َ . ‫ﱄ‬ ‫ـﻨﺎن‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬ ِ ََْ ‫أذﻧﺎن‬‫و‬ ِ َُُ ‫وﻳﺪان‬ ِ ََ ‫ورﺟﻼن‬ َِ ِْ . ‫ﺻﻼ‬ َ َ ‫ة‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻔﺠﺮ‬ ِ ْ َْ ‫ﻛﻌﺘﺎن‬ ‫ر‬ ِ ََ َْ . ‫ﻫﺬان‬ ِ َ َ ، ‫وﻫﺎﺗﺎن‬ ِ َ َ ‫ﻫﺬان‬ ِ َ َ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ‫إﺷﺎرة‬ ٍ ‫ﻟ‬ ِ ‫ﻠ‬ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ﺜ‬ َ ‫ﲎ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻘ‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ، ‫وﻏﲑ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ . ‫ﻫﺎﺗﺎن‬ ِ َ َ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ‫إﺷﺎرة‬ ٍ ‫ﻟ‬ ِ ‫ﻠ‬ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ﺜ‬ َ ‫ﲎ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻘ‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ، ‫وﻏﲑ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ . ‫ﻫﺬان‬ ِ َ َ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎن‬ ِ َ ِ َ . ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ان‬ ِ ‫ـﻠﻤﺎن‬‫ﻗ‬ ِ َََ . ‫ﻫﺬان‬ ِ ‫ان‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﺎﺟ‬ ِ َ ِ َ . ‫ﻫﺬان‬ ِ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺣﺎن‬ ِ َ َِْ . ‫ﻫﺬان‬ ِ ‫ﺻﺪﻳﻘﺎن‬ ِ َ ِ َ . ‫ﻫﺬان‬ ِ ‫ﻛﻠﺒﺎن‬ ِ ََْ . ‫ﻫﺎﺗﺎن‬ ِ َ َ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺘﺎن‬ ِ ََ ِ َ . ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﺗﺎن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣﺴﻄ‬ ِ َََ ْ ِ . ‫ﻫﺎﺗﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﺗﺎن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﺎﺟ‬ ِ َ َ َ ِ . ‫ﻫﺎﺗﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻐﺘﺎن‬ ِ ََُ . ‫ﻫﺎﺗﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﺻﺪﻳﻘﺘﺎن‬ ِ ََ ِ َ . ‫ﻫﺎﺗﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﻛﻠﺒﺘﺎن‬ ِ َََْ .
٣١ ‫ـﻢ‬‫ﻛ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻛﻢ‬ ْ َ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬ ٍ َ ِْ ْ ‫ﻳﺪل‬ ‫ﱡ‬َُ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ِ ََْ ، ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬‫و‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫ـﻌﺪﻩ‬‫ﺑ‬ َُ َْ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮب‬ ٌ ُ َْ ‫ﻳﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ُ ‫ا‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﲤﻴﻴ‬ ً َِْ . ‫ﻛﻢ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻛ‬ ِ ‫ﺘ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺑﺎ‬ ً ‫ﻋ‬ ِ ‫ﻨ‬ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ك‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ِ ‫ﻨ‬ْ ‫ﺪ‬ ِ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎن‬ ِ َ َِ . ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ ْ ‫أﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ ً ‫ﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﱄ‬ ‫ان‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺧ‬ ِ ََ َ . ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ ْ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﺴ‬ ْ ‫ﺠ‬ ِ ‫ﺪا‬ ً ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎر‬ ِِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪ‬ ٌ ِ ْ َ ‫اﺣﺪ‬‫و‬ ٌ ِ َ . ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ ْ ‫ﺣ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ ِ ‫ﻴﺒ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫ﻋﻨﺪك‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﺘﺎن‬ ِ ََ َ ِ . ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ ْ ‫أﺧﺘﺎ‬ ً ْ ُ ‫ﻟﻚ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﱄ‬ ‫ﺛﻼث‬ ُ َ َ ‫ات‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺧ‬ ٍ ََ َ . ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ ْ ‫ﺳ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎر‬ َ ‫ة‬ ً ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ ‫ﺘ‬ ِ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎن‬‫ر‬‫ﺳﻴﺎ‬ ِ ََ ‫ﱠ‬َ . ‫ﻫﺬان‬ ِ ‫رﺟﻼن‬ ِ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﻓﺘﺎﺗﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﻛﻢ‬ ‫أﺧﺎ‬ ً ‫ﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ٌ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ٌ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ٌ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ٌ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬ ٍ ‫ﺗﻤﻴﻴﺰ‬ ٌ َِْ
٣٢ ‫اﻟﺪرﺳﺎن‬ ِ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬ َ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ََ َ ، ‫واﻟﻌﺸﺮون‬ َ ُ ْ ِْ َ ‫ـﺪد‬‫ﻌ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ َ َْ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ُ ََْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ِ ) ٣ ‫إﱃ‬ ١٠ ( ‫ﳜﺎﻟﻒ‬ ُ ِ َُ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪود‬ َ ُ ْ َْ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺬﻛﲑ‬ ِ ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬ ، ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻧﻴﺚ‬‫و‬ ِ ِْ‫ﱠ‬ َ ) ‫أي‬ ْ َ : ‫إ‬ِ ‫ذ‬ َ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﺎن‬ َ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ ُ ‫ود‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ ُ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺮ‬ ً ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻌ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫د‬ َ ‫ﻳ‬ َ ‫ﻜ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ ُ ‫ﺆ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺜﺎ‬ ً ، ‫وإذا‬ َِ َ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ َ َ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪود‬ ُ ُ ْ َْ ‫ﻣﺆﻧﺜﺎ‬ ً ‫ﱠ‬َُ ‫ﻓﺈن‬ ‫ﱠ‬ َِ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ َََْ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن‬ ُ ُ َ ‫ا‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣﺬﻛ‬ ً ‫ﱠ‬َُ . ( ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪود‬‫و‬ ُ ُ ْ َْ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن‬ ُ ُ َ ‫ﲨﻌﺎ‬ ً َْ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ﳎﺮو‬ ً َُْ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ َِ َ ِ ِ ) ‫أي‬ ْ َ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن‬ ُ ُ َ : ‫ﻣﻀﺎﻓﺎ‬ ً َ ُ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ِ َِْ . ( ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺪود‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺪود‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ َُ َ َ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ ٍ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ٌ َ ُ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ِ َِْ ‫ﺛﻼث‬ ُ َ َ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ٍ َ ِ َ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ٌ َ ُ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ِ َِْ ‫ـﻌﺔ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ر‬‫أ‬ َُ ْ َ َ ‫رﺟﺎل‬ ٍ َِ ‫ﺑﻊ‬‫ر‬‫أ‬ ََُْ ‫ﻧﺴﺎء‬ ٍ َ ِ ‫ﲬﺴﺔ‬ ُ َ َْ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٍ ُُ ‫ﲬﺲ‬ ُ َْ ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻠﻤﺎت‬ ٍ َ ِ ‫ﺳﺘﺔ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ِ ‫اب‬‫ﻮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬‫أ‬ ٍ ََْ ‫ﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ِ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت‬ ٍ َ َ ‫ﻋ‬ ِ ‫ﻨ‬ْ ‫ﺪ‬ ِ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺳ‬ َ ‫ـ‬‫ﺒ‬ْ ‫ﻌ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫أﻗﻼم‬ ٍَ َْ . ‫ﻋﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻊ‬ ُ َ ْ ‫اﺟﺎت‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ٍ َ ‫ﱠ‬َ . ‫ﲦﻦ‬ ََُ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ِ َِ ْ ‫ﲦﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ َُ ِ ََ ‫ﻳﺎﻻت‬‫ر‬ ٍ َ َِ . ‫ﲦﻦ‬ ُ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ِ ‫ﲦﺎﱐ‬ ْ ََِ ‫ـﻴﺎت‬‫ﺑ‬‫رو‬ ٍ ‫ﱢﱠ‬ ُ . ‫ﱄ‬ِ ‫ﺗﺴﻌﺔ‬ َُ ْ ِ ‫أﻋﻤﺎم‬ ٍ َ َْ . ‫ﱄ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻊ‬ ُ ْ ِ ‫ﻋﻤﺎت‬ ٍ ‫ﱠ‬َ . ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ِ ْ َْ ‫ﻋﺸﺮة‬ ََُ َ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ ٍ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ . ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ُْ َ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ٍ َ ِ َ . ‫اﳊﻜﻢ‬ ُ ْ ُْ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺗﺬﻛﲑ‬ ِ ِ َْ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ِ ََْ ، ‫وﺗﺄﻧﻴﺜﻪ‬ ََِِِْ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬ ِ َُْْ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪ‬ ُ ْ َْ ‫ود‬ ِ ، ‫وﻟﻴﺲ‬ َ ََْ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ِ َْْ . ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ٌ : ‫ﲬﺴﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٍ . ‫أﻧﺚ‬ َ ‫ُﱢ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ُ ) ‫ﲬﺴﺔ‬ ( ‫ﻷن‬ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ َ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﺪود‬ ِ ‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮ‬ ٌ‫ﱠ‬َُ ) ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ َِ . ( ‫ﲦﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻳﺎﻻت‬‫ر‬ ٍ . ‫أﻧﺚ‬ َ ‫ُﱢ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ُ ) ‫ﲦﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ( ‫ﻷن‬ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ َ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﺪود‬ ِ ‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮ‬ ٌ‫ﱠ‬ ) ‫ﻳﺎل‬‫ر‬ ٌ َِ . (
٣٣ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎدي‬ ِ َ ْ ‫وا‬ َ ‫ﻟﻌﺸﺮون‬ َ ُ ْ ِْ ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ا‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﺟﻌﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬ ٌََ ُ َ ‫ـﻌﺾ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻟ‬ ِ َْ ِ ‫اﻟﺪروس‬ ِ ُ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ َِِ ‫ﱠ‬ . ١ - ‫أﲰﺎء‬ ُ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬ ِ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟﻠﻘ‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِّ : ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎ‬ ُ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺪرس‬ ِ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﻨﺎ‬ َُ ‫ﱢ‬َُ . ٢ - ‫أﲰﺎء‬ ُ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬ ِ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟﻠﻘ‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ّ : ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﱵ‬ َِ َْ َ . ‫ﻫﺬ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺪر‬ ‫س‬ ِ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﱘ‬ ُ . ‫ﻫﺬ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻣﺪرﺳ‬ ََُ ‫ﱢ‬َُ . ٣ - ‫أﲰﺎء‬ ُ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِّ : ‫ذاك‬ َ َ ‫ﻛﺮﺳﻴﻪ‬ ُ‫ﱡ‬ِ ُْ . ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺪرس‬ ِ . ‫ذاك‬ َ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ ، ‫و‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﱞ‬ . ٤ - ‫أﲰﺎء‬ ُ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ّ : ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ ِ . ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ُ . ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺐ‬ ُ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺪرﺳﲔ‬ َ ‫ﱢ‬ . ٥ - ‫ﻳﺎء‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ِ : ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﱵ‬ ِ َ . ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﱵ‬ ِ . ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ِ ‫أﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋ‬ ِ ‫ﻲ‬ . ٦ - ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ِ‫ﱢ‬ : ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻨﺎ‬ . ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻠ‬ ِ ‫ﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮة‬ ََُ َ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ ٍ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳ‬ ُ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﻨﺎ‬ ، ‫ﳓﻦ‬ ‫ﳓﺒﻪ‬ ُ‫ﱡ‬ُِ . ٧ - ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِّ : ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ٌ ‫اﺳﻊ‬‫و‬ ٌ . ‫ﻓﻴ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺗﺎن‬ ِ ََِ َ . ‫ﻓﻴ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻜﺎﺗﺐ‬ ُ ِ َ . ‫ﻓﻴ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻮرة‬ ٌ ‫ﱡ‬ َ َ . ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ َ ِ ‫اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن‬ ِ َ َْ . ٨ - ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ّ : ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻗ‬ ٌ . ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ٌ ْ َ ‫ﻛﺒﲑة‬ ٌ . ‫ﳍ‬ ََ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ُ ‫اب‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺑ‬ ٍ . ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺑ‬ ُ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ٌ .
٣٤ ٩ - ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِّ : ‫ـ‬‫ﻴ‬‫اﺳ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ِ ََ ‫ﻬﻢ‬ ْ ُ . ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ ْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻼد‬ ٍ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ٍَِ َُْ . ‫ﻟﻐ‬ َُ ‫ـ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻬﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ٌ . ‫ـ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﻟ‬ ُ ََْ ‫ﻬﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ٌ . ‫ـ‬‫ﻨ‬‫دﻳ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﻬﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫اﺣﺪ‬‫و‬ ٌ ِ َ . ١٠ - ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻮت‬ ٌ ‫وﻧﻌﺖ‬ ٌ : ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﻛﺒﲑة‬ ٌ . ‫ﻓﺼﻮل‬ ٌ ‫ﻛﺜﲑة‬ ٌ . ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ٌ ‫اﺳﻊ‬‫و‬ ٌ . ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺗﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﻛﺒﲑﺗﺎن‬ ِ . ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ِ ‫ﺑﻼد‬ ٍ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ٍ . ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬ ٌ ِ َ . ١١ - ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ٌ ‫وﻣﻀﺎف‬ ٌ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ِ : ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ُ ‫اب‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺑ‬ ٍ . ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺪرس‬ ِ . ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺗ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ ِ . ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺑ‬ ُ . ‫ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎ‬ ُ . ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎ‬ ُ . ١٢ - ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ٌ ‫وﺧﱪ‬ ٌ : ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﱵ‬ ِ َ . ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻗ‬ ٌ . ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺑ‬ ُ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ٌ . ‫ذاك‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺳﻴﻪ‬ ُ‫ﱡ‬ِ ُْ . ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺪرس‬ ِ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﲑ‬ ٌ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﻨﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﱢ‬ . ١٣ - ‫ـﲎ‬‫ﺜ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ : ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺗﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﻛﺒﲑﺗﺎن‬ ِ . ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎن‬ ِ َ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪان‬ ِ َ َُِْ . ١٤ - ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ُ : ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ُ َ َ ‫اب‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺑ‬ ٍ . ‫ﻋﺸﺮة‬ ََُ َ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ ٍ . ١٥ - ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ُ َْ ‫اﳉﺮ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ : ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﳌﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﻓﺼﻮل‬ ٌ . ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎ‬ ِ ‫ﻋﺸﺮة‬ ََُ َ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ ٍ . ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ِ ‫ﺑﻼد‬ ٍ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ٍ . ‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬‫أﺑﻮا‬ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺼﻠ‬ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻣﺪرﺳ‬ ِ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ذاك‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻛﺮﺳ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ . ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻤﺪرس‬ ِ ‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻐﺎﺗ‬ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـﻬ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ ْ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ٌ َ ‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮة‬ ٌ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺖ‬
٣٥ ‫اﻟﺪرﺳﺎن‬ ِ َ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺸﺮون‬‫و‬ َ ُ ْ ِْ َ ‫واﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬، ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫واﻟﻌﺸﺮون‬ َ ُ ْ ِْ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﻨﻮع‬ ُ ُْ َْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ َ ِ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬ ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﻨﻮع‬ ُ ُْ َْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ َ ِ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬ ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ٌ ْ ِ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ـﻮن‬‫ﻨ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َُ ، ‫وﳚﺮ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ََُ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ‬ ِ َ َْْ ِ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺔ‬ ًَ َ ِ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ِ َ ‫اﻟﻜﺴﺮة‬ ِ َْ َ ْ . ‫ـﻮ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬ ََْ ‫اع‬ ُ ‫اﻷﺳﻤﺎء‬ ِ َ ْ َ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﻨﻮﻋﺔ‬ َِ ُْ َْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ َ ِ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬ ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬ : ١ - ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ََُْ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ : ‫ﻣﺮﱘ‬ ََُْ ، ‫ـﻨﺐ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ز‬ ُ ََْ ، ‫ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ‬ ُ ، ‫ﻣﻜﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ، ‫ﺟﺪة‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ ُ . ٢ - ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ََُْ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻔﻆ‬ ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬ ، ‫وﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ‬ ُ ََْ ‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮ‬ ٌ‫ﱠ‬َُ : ‫ﲪﺰة‬ ََُْ ، ‫ﻣﻌﺎوﻳﺔ‬ َُ ُ ِ َ ، ‫ﻃﻠﺤﺔ‬ ُ َ َْ . ٣ - ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻮم‬ ُ ُْ َْ ‫ﺑﺄ‬ َِ ‫ﻟﻒ‬ ٍ ِ ‫وﻧﻮن‬ ٍ ُ ‫ـﲔ‬‫ﺗ‬‫اﺋﺪ‬‫ز‬ ََِِْ َ : ‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎن‬ ُ َُْ ، ‫ﻋﻔﺎن‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َ ، ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺎن‬ ُ َُْ ، ‫ان‬‫و‬‫ﻣﺮ‬ ُ ََْ ، ‫رﻣﻀﺎن‬ ُ َ ََ . ٤ - ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وزن‬ َِْ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ِْ ِْ : ‫أﲪﺪ‬ َُْ َ ، ‫ـﻮر‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬ ََُْ ، ‫ﻳﺪ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ َِ . ٥ - ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ُ ‫اﻷﻋﺠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ِ َ َْ : ‫اﻫﻴﻢ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬‫إ‬ ُ َ ِ ِْ ، ‫ـﻌﻘﻮب‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ َُْ ، ‫ﻟﻴﻢ‬‫و‬ َُِْ ، ‫إدورد‬ َُِْْ ، ‫ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎن‬ ُ َْ ِ َ ، ‫ﻳﺲ‬‫ر‬‫ﺑﺎ‬ ُ ِ َ . ٦ - ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬ َُ‫ﱢ‬ ‫اﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وزن‬ َِْ ‫ـﻌﻞ‬‫ﻓ‬‫أ‬ َ ََْ : ‫ـﻴﺾ‬‫ﺑ‬‫أ‬ ُ ََْ ، ‫أﲪﺮ‬ َُْ َ ، ‫أﺧﻀﺮ‬ َُ ْ َ . ٧ - ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬ َُ‫ﱢ‬ ‫اﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وزن‬ َِْ ‫ـﻌﻼن‬‫ﻓ‬ ََ َْ : ‫ﻛﺴﻼن‬ َُ ْ َ ، ‫ﺟﻮﻋﺎن‬ ُ َ َْ ، ‫ﻋﻄﺸﺎن‬ ُ َ ْ َ ، ‫ﻏﻀﺒﺎن‬ ُ َْ َ . ٨ - ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻮم‬ ُ ُْ َْ ‫ﺑﺄﻟﻒ‬ ٍ َِِ ‫ﳑﺪودة‬ ٍ َ َُْ ) ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وزن‬ ِ ‫أﻓﻌﻼء‬ ََ َِْ :( ‫أﻏﻨﻴﺎء‬ ُ َ َِْ ، ‫أﺻﺪ‬ ِ ْ َ ‫ﻗﺎء‬ ُ َ ، ‫أﻃﺒﺎء‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َِ ، ‫أﻗﻮﻳﺎء‬ ُ ََِْ . ٩ - ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻮم‬ ُ ُْ َْ ‫ﺑﺄﻟﻒ‬ ٍ َِِ ‫ﳑﺪودة‬ ٍ َ َُْ ) ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وزن‬ ِ ‫ـﻌﻼء‬‫ﻓ‬ ََ َُ : ( ‫اء‬‫ﺮ‬‫ـﻘ‬‫ﻓ‬ ُ ََُ ، ‫اء‬‫ر‬‫وز‬ ُ ََُ ، ‫زﻣﻼء‬ َُ َُ ، ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎء‬ ُ ََُ . ١٠ - ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وزن‬ َِْ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ َ ِ ََ : ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ‬ ُ ِ َ َ ، ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪ‬ ُ ِ ََ ، ‫ـﻨﺎدق‬‫ﻓ‬ ُ ِ ََ ، ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ‬ ُ ِ َ َ . ١١ - ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺬ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وزن‬ َِْ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻴﻞ‬ َ ِ ََ : ‫ﻣﻨﺎدﻳﻞ‬ ُ ِ ََ ، ‫ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬ ُ ِ ََ ، ‫ـﻨﺎﺟﲔ‬‫ﻓ‬ ُ ِ ََ ، ‫اﺳﻲ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ِ ََ .
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sharh_ madeena _book_to_learn_arabic.pdf

  • 1. ١ ‫ـﺰء‬‫ﺠ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ْ ُ ‫ـﺰء‬‫ﺠ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ْ ُ ‫ـﺰء‬‫ﺠ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ُ ْ ُ ‫اﻷول‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫اﻷول‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫اﻷول‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ‬ ُ َِْ ‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ‬ ُ َِْ ‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ‬ ُ َِْ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ ‫د‬ . . . ‫ف‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـﺮﺣﻪ‬‫ﺷ‬ ُ َ َ َ ‫ـﺮﺣﻪ‬‫ﺷ‬ ُ َ َ َ ‫ـﺮﺣﻪ‬‫ﺷ‬ ُ َ َ َ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫أﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫أﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫أﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪاﷲ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪاﷲ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪاﷲ‬ ‫آل‬ ‫آل‬ ‫آل‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪر‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪر‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫س‬ ُ ‫س‬ ُ ‫س‬ ُ ‫ﺑﻤﻌﻬﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﺑﻤﻌﻬﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﺑﻤﻌﻬﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ِ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ِ ‫ﻢ‬‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺎﻣ‬ ِ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺎﻣ‬ ِ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺎﻣ‬ ِ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫اﻹﺳﻼﻣ‬ ِ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫اﻹﺳﻼﻣ‬ ِ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫اﻹﺳﻼﻣ‬ ِ
  • 2. ٢
  • 3. ٣ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫ـﺬا‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻫ‬ َ َ ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ا‬ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ِ ‫إﺷﺎرة‬ ٍ َ َ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ِ َُِْْ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬َ ُْ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻘ‬ ِ َِْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ ، ‫وﻏﲑ‬ َِْ َ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ . ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ِ َ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻏ‬ َُْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ ُ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ َِ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ﻟﺪ‬‫و‬ ٌََ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ﺑﺎب‬ ٌ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ‬ ٌ َْ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ـﻠﻢ‬‫ﻗ‬ ٌََ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ـﺬا‬‫ﻫ‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ِ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬ ٍ َ ِْ ْ ‫ﻟﻐﲑ‬ َِْ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ َِ  . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﺑﺎب‬ ٌ َ  . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ـﻠﻢ‬‫ﻗ‬ ٌََ  . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ ُ َ  . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ﻟﺪ‬‫و‬ ٌََ  . ‫ـﺬا‬‫ﻫ‬‫أ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻳﺮ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺳ‬ ٌ ِ َ ‫؟‬ ‫أ‬ : ‫ﳘﺰة‬ ََُْ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬ ِ َ ِْ ْ ، ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ٌ َْ ‫اﺑﻪ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺟ‬ ُُ َ َ ) ‫ـﻌﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬ ْ ََ ( ‫أو‬ َْ ) ‫ﻻ‬ َ . ( ‫أﻫﺬا‬ َ ََ ‫ﻳﺮ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺳ‬ ٌَِ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻌﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬ ْ ََ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ﺳﺮ‬ َِ ‫ﻳﺮ‬ ٌ . ‫أﻫﺬا‬ َ ََ ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ ُ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻌﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬ ْ ََ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ ُ َ . ‫أﻫﺬا‬ َ ََ ‫ﻛﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﱞ‬ ِ ُْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻻ‬ َ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ﻳﺮ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺳ‬ ٌَِ . ‫أﻫﺬا‬ َ ََ ‫ﻟﺪ‬‫و‬ ٌََ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻻ‬ َ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ ُ َ .
  • 4. ٤ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ـﺬا‬‫ﻫ‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ‫اﺳ‬ ْ ‫ﺘ‬ ِ ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬ َ ‫ﺎم‬ ٍ ‫ﻟ‬ ِ ‫ﻠ‬ْ ‫ﻌ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻗ‬ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ ِ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ‬ ٌ َِ  . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻟﺪ‬‫و‬ ٌ  . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ ِ َ  . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ  . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ٌ  . ‫أﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ‬ ٌ َِ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻌﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬ ْ ََ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ‬ ٌ َِ . ‫أﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻛﻠﺐ‬ ٌ َْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻛﻠﺐ‬ ٌ َْ . ‫أﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ ِ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻻ‬ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ‬ ٌ . ‫أﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻗﻂ‬ ‫ﱞ‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻻ‬ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻛﻠﺐ‬ ٌ .
  • 5. ٥ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـﻚ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ذ‬ َ َِ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ِ ‫إﺷﺎرة‬ ٍ َ َ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ِ َُِْْ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬َ ُْ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ِ ِ َْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ ، ‫وﻏﲑ‬ َِْ َ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ . ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ِ َْ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻏ‬ َُْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ ُ َ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ ‫ﳒﻢ‬ ٌَْ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ ‫ﻣﺪرس‬ ٌ ‫ﱢ‬َُ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ ‫ـﻴﺖ‬‫ﺑ‬ ٌ َْ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ ِ َ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ ‫ﺣﺼﺎن‬ ٌ َ ِ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫وﻣﻦ‬ ْ ََ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ال‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﺳ‬ ٌ َُ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ِ َ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻘ‬ ِ َِْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ ‫؟‬ ‫ال‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﺳ‬ ٌ َُ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ِ َ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ِ ِ َْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ٌ ِ ُ . ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻣﺪرس‬ ٌ ‫ﱢ‬َُ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫إﻣﺎم‬ ٌ َ ِ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫وﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ال‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﺳ‬ ٌ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ِ َ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻘ‬ ِ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ ‫؟‬ ‫ال‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﺳ‬ ٌ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ِ َ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺮ‬ ٌَ َ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻟﱭ‬ ٌََ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﲪﺎر‬ ٌ َ ِ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻗﻂ‬ ‫ﱞ‬ ِ .
  • 6. ٦ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ال‬ َْ ‫ال‬ ْ : ‫ﺣ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ ْ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﻒ‬ ٍ . ‫ﺑﻴﺖ‬ ٌ : ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪ‬ ٌ ِ ْ َ : ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ‬ ُ ِ ْ َْ ‫ـﻠﻢ‬‫ﻗ‬ ٌََ : ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ََُْ . ) ‫ﻳﺤﺬف‬ ُ َ ْ ُ ‫ـﻨﻮﻳﻦ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ِْ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ َِْ ‫دﺧﻮل‬ ِ ُ ُ ‫ال‬ َْ . ( ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ََُ ‫ﻣﻜﺴﻮر‬ ٌ ُ ْ َ  . ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎب‬ ُ َْ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮح‬ ٌ َُْ  . ‫ﻟﺪ‬‫ﻮ‬‫اﻟ‬ ََُْ ‫ﺟﺎﻟﺲ‬ ٌ ِ َ  . ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ٌ  . ‫ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ُ  . ‫ﻟﺪ‬‫ﻮ‬‫اﻟ‬ ٌ ‫ﺟﺎﻟﺲ‬ ٌ  . ‫ﱠﻜﺮة‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ َُ ِ ، ‫واﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ َُِ ْ َ َ ْ ‫ﱠﻜﺮة‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ َُ ِ : ‫ﺷﻲء‬ ٌ ْ َ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻏ‬ َُْ ‫ﻣﻌﲔ‬ ٍ‫ﱠ‬َُ ، ‫ﳓﻮ‬ َُْ : ‫ﺑﻴﺖ‬ ٌ ، ‫ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ٌ ، ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ ، ‫ﺑﻨﺖ‬ ٌ . ‫اﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ُ : ‫ﺷﻲء‬ ٌ ْ َ ‫ﻣﻌﲔ‬ ٌ‫ﱠ‬َُ ، ‫ﳓ‬ َْ ‫ﻮ‬ ُ : ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ُ ، ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ُ ، ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ُ ، ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺖ‬ ُ . ‫ﺑﻴﺖ‬ ٌ : ‫ﻳﺸﻤﻞ‬ ُ َ ْ َ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ـﻴﻮت‬‫ﺒ‬‫اﻟ‬ ِ ُُْ ، ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬‫و‬ َ ََْ ‫ـﻴﺘﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬ ً َْ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺎ‬ ً ‫ﱠ‬َُ . ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ُ : ‫ﻳﺪل‬ ‫ﱡ‬َُ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫ـﻴﺖ‬‫ﺑ‬ ٍ َْ ‫ﻣﻌﲔ‬ ٍ‫ﱠ‬َُ ‫ﺑﺬاﺗﻪ‬ ِِ َِ . ‫اﻟﺤﺮوف‬ ُ ُُ ْ ‫ﻳﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻘﻤ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ِ َ َْ ، ‫واﻟﺤﺮوف‬ ُ ُُ ْ َ ‫اﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ ُ ‫وف‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻘ‬ َْ ‫ﻤ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ُ : ‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ ‫ﻨ‬ْ ‫ﻄ‬ َ ‫ﻖ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ ُ ‫ﻋ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻼم‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ) ‫اﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬ ْ ( . ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ ُ ‫وف‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺸﻤ‬ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ِ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ُ : ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ ‫ﻨ‬ْ ‫ﻄ‬ َ ‫ﻖ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻜ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻼ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫م‬ِ ، ‫و‬ َ ‫ﺗﻮ‬ ُ ‫ﺿ‬ َ ‫ﻊ‬ ُ ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ة‬ ٌ ‫ﻋ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻰ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺤ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ْ ‫ف‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ﻩ‬ ُ ) ‫اﻟﺸﻤﺲ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ( .
  • 7. ٧ ‫اﻟﺤﺮوف‬ ُ ‫ﻳﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻘﻤ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ِ َ َْ ، ‫ﻫﻲ‬ َ ِ : ‫اﻟﺤﺮوف‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺸﻤﺴﻴﺔ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ، ‫ﻫﻲ‬ َ ِ : ١ - ‫أ‬ : ‫اﻷب‬ ُ َ َ . ١ - ‫ت‬ : ‫اﻟﺘﺎﺟﺮ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ . ٢ - ‫ب‬ : ‫اﻟﺒﺎب‬ ُ َْ . ٢ - ‫ث‬ : ‫ـﻮب‬‫ﺜ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ْ‫ﱠ‬ . ٣ - ‫ج‬ : ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺠﻨﺔ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬َ . ٣ - ‫د‬ : ‫ﱢﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺪ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ْ . ٤ - ‫ح‬ : ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﺎر‬ ُ َ ِ . ٤ - ‫ذ‬ : ‫اﻟﺬﻫﺐ‬ ُ َ ‫ﱠ‬ . ٥ - ‫خ‬ : ‫اﻟ‬ ْ‫ـ‬ ‫ـﺰ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺨ‬ ُُْ . ٥ - ‫ر‬ : ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ُ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ . ٦ - ‫ع‬ : ‫اﻟﻌﲔ‬ َُْْ . ٦ - ‫ز‬ : ‫اﻟﺰﻫﺮة‬ َُْ‫ﱠ‬ . ٧ - ‫غ‬ : ‫اﻟﻐﺪاء‬ ُ ََْ . ٧ - ‫س‬ : ‫اﻟﺴﻤﻚ‬ ُ َ ‫ﱠ‬ . ٨ - ‫ف‬ : ‫اﻟﻔﻢ‬ ُ َْ . ٨ - ‫ش‬ : ‫اﻟﺸﻤﺲ‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ . ٩ - ‫ق‬ : ‫اﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬ َُ َْ . ٩ - ‫ص‬ : ‫اﻟﺼﺪر‬ ُْ ‫ﱠ‬ . ١٠ - ‫ك‬ : ‫اﻟﻜﻠﺐ‬ ُ َْ ْ . ١٠ - ‫ض‬ : ‫اﻟﻀﻴﻒ‬ ُ ْ‫ﱠ‬ . ١١ - ‫م‬ : ‫اﻟﻤﺎء‬ ُ َْ . ١١ - ‫ط‬ : ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ . ١٢ - ‫و‬ : ‫اﻟﻮﻟﺪ‬ ََُْ . ١٢ - ‫ظ‬ : ‫اﻟﻈﻬﺮ‬ ُْ‫ﱠ‬ . ١٣ - ‫ـ‬‫ﻫ‬ : ‫اﻟ‬ ْ‫ـ‬ ‫اء‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻬ‬ ُ ََ . ١٣ - ‫ل‬ : ‫اﻟﻠﺤﻢ‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ . ١٤ - ‫ي‬ : ‫اﻟﻴﺪ‬ َُْ . ١٤ - ‫ن‬ : ‫اﻟﻨﺠﻢ‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ .
  • 8. ٨ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﺑﻊ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺣﺮوف‬ ُ ُُ ‫اﻟﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﱢ‬َ ْ ) ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ِ ، ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ، ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ِ ، ‫إﻟﻰ‬ َِ ( ‫ﺣ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ ُ ‫وف‬ ُ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ : ‫ﲡﺮ‬ ‫ﱡ‬َُ ‫اﻻ‬ ‫ﺳﻢ‬ َ ْ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬ َ َ َْ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺴﺮة‬ ِ َْ َ ْ ِ . ‫ﳏ‬ َُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﰲ‬ِ ‫ـﻴﺖ‬‫ﺒ‬‫اﻟ‬ ِ َْْ . ‫ﻳ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺳﺮ‬ ٌ ِ ‫ﰲ‬ِ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ َُِْْ . ‫آﻣﻨﺔ‬ َُِ ‫ﰲ‬ِ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﺒﺦ‬ َِْ َْ . ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ََُْ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ‬ ِ َْ َْ . ‫اﻟﻄﻔﻞ‬ ُ ْ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫ﻳﺮ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﺴ‬ ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ِ ُْ ْ . ‫ج‬ ‫ﺧﺮ‬ َ ََ ‫اﻟﻤﺪرس‬ ُ ‫ﱢ‬َ ُْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ َ ِ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ِ ْ َْ . ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ُ َ ِ َ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ َ ِ ‫اﳍﻨﺪ‬ ِ ِ ْْ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ََُْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ِ ‫ﳏ‬ َُ ‫ﻤﺪ‬ ٍ ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫ذﻫﺐ‬ َ ََ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ٌِ َ ‫إﱃ‬ َِ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻬﺪ‬ ِ َْ َْ . ‫ذﻫﺐ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﱞ‬ ِ َ ‫إﱃ‬ َِ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮ‬ ِ ِ ُْ . ‫ذﻫﺐ‬ َ ََ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫إﱃ‬ َِ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺣﺎض‬ ِ َ ْ ِْ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ َ َْ ‫؟‬ ‫ال‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﺳ‬ ٌ َُ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ِ َ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺎن‬ ِ َ َْ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ ََْ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﱠ‬َُ ‫؟‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ َُِْ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ُ َ ِ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﺒﺦ‬ َِْ َْ . ‫ﻣﺎذا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ = ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻟﻐﲑ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ . ‫ﻣﺎذا‬ َ َ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ‬ ِ َْ َْ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ُ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺐ‬ ِ  . ‫ﻣﺎذا‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺮ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﺴ‬ ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬ َُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺮ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﺴ‬ ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬  . ‫ﻣﺎذا‬ َ َ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺐ‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﱠ‬َُ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺐ‬ ِ  . ) ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ُ ََْ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ـﻮن‬‫ﻨ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َُ ( ‫ﳏ‬ َُ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺪ‬ ٌ : ‫ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ‬ ُ َ ِ َ ‫ﻋﻤﺎر‬ ٌ ‫ﱠ‬َ : ‫آﻣﻨﺔ‬ َُِ ‫ﻳﺎﺳﺮ‬ ٌ ِ َ : ‫ﻣﺮﱘ‬ ََُْ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﱞ‬ ِ َ : ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ُ َ ِ َ ‫ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ‬ ٌ  ‫آﻣﻨﺔ‬ ٌ  ‫ﻣﺮﱘ‬ ٌ  ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ٌ  ‫ﻣ‬ ِ ‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ِ : ‫أﺻﻠﻪ‬ ُُْ َ : ‫ﻣ‬ ِ ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ِ ْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ِ + ‫ال‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ َ ِ ‫ال‬ ْ . ‫ﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺮ‬ ِ َ‫ﱢ‬ُ ‫ﱡﻮن‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ‬ ِ َ َْْ ِ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﺎ‬ ً َْ ‫ﻻﻟﺘﻘﺎء‬ ِ َِْ ‫ـﲔ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟﺴﺎﻛ‬ َِِْ ‫ﱠ‬ .
  • 9. ٩ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬ ُ ِ َ ْ ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎف‬ ُ َ ُْ ، ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎف‬‫و‬ ُ َ ُ َ ْ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ِ َِْ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ : ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ُ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٍ . ‫ﺑﻨﺖ‬ ٌ : ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﺑﻨﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ٍ . ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ : ‫اﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ُ ‫اﷲ‬ ِ . ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ٌ َ ُ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ٌ َ ُ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ِ َِْ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٍ  . ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ُ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٍ  ) ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺤﺬف‬ ُ ِ ْ ‫ـﻨﻮﻳﻦ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬ َ ِْ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ َِْ ‫اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ َِ َ ِ . ( ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ُ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٍ  . ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ُ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٍ  ) ‫ﻧﺤﺬف‬ ُ ‫ال‬ َْ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ َ ‫اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ِ ( . ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ُ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ  . ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ُ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٍ  ) ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮور‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺴﺮة‬ : ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ٍ . ( ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ٌََِْ ‫أﺧﺮى‬ َْ ُ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻀﺎف‬ ِ َ ُِْ ، ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎف‬‫و‬ ِ َ ُ َ ْ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ِ َِْ : ‫ﺧﺎل‬ ُ َ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ٍ ِ َ ‫ﻓﻘﲑ‬ ٌ َِ . ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ُ َِ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ُِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫اﺑﻦ‬ ُ ْ ِ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ َْ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ََ ‫اﺑﻦ‬ ُ ْ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ٍِ َ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺖ‬ ِ ِْْ ‫؟‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ِ ‫اﻟﺒﻨﺖ‬ ِ ِْْ ‫ـﻨﺐ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ز‬ ُ ََْ . ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎدى‬ َ َُْ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﺎد‬ َ ‫ى‬ : ‫ﻫﻮ‬ َُ ‫ﲟﻌﲎ‬ ََِْ ‫أن‬ َْ ‫ـﻘﻮل‬‫ﺗ‬ َ َُ ‫ﻟﺼﺪﻳﻘﻚ‬ َ ِ ِ ِ َ ‫ـﻌﺎل‬‫ﺗ‬ َ ََ . ‫ﻳﺎ‬ َ ‫ﳏ‬ َُ ‫ﻤﺪ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫ﻳﺎ‬ َ ‫أﺳﺘﺎذ‬ ُ َْ ُ . ‫ﻳﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻟﺪ‬‫و‬ ََُ . ‫ﻳﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺑﻨﺖ‬ ُ ِْ . ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ‬ ٌ َْ  ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ‬ ُ َْ  ) ‫ﻧﺤﺬف‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺘﻨﻮﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺪاء‬ ( . ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ُ َِ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ال‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﺳ‬ ٌ َُ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ِ َ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ُ َِ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٍ ‫ﱠ‬َُ . ‫ـﻠﻢ‬‫ﻗ‬ ََُ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ـﻠﻢ‬‫ﻗ‬ ََُ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ٍ .
  • 10. ١٠ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎدس‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـﺬﻩ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻫ‬ ِِ َ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِِ َ : ‫ا‬ِ ‫ﺳ‬ ْ ‫ﻢ‬ ُ ‫إ‬ِ ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬ َ ‫ة‬ ٍ ‫ﻟ‬ ِ ‫ﻠ‬ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﻔ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ َ ‫د‬ ِ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﺆ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ِ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﺐ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ ، ‫وﻏﲑ‬ َِْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ . ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِِ َ ‫ﺧﺪﳚﺔ‬ َُ ِ َ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِِ َ ‫ﺳﻴﺎرة‬ ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ َ َ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫ﺑﻨﺖ‬ ٌ ِْ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫اة‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻣﻜ‬ ٌ َْ ِ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫أﺧﺖ‬ ُ ْ ُ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ُْ ‫ﻬﻨﺪس‬ ِ ِ َْ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫اﺟﺔ‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ُ َ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫أﻧﺲ‬ ٍ ََ ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ٌ ‫أﺧﺮى‬ ُ : ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫أذن‬ ٌُُ ‫وﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫ﻋﲔ‬ ٌَْ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﺪ‬ ٌَ ‫وﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ ِْ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫ﻣﻠﻌﻘﺔ‬ ٌََِْ ‫وﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫ﻗﺪر‬ ٌِْ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫أﻧﻒ‬ ٌ َْ ، ‫وﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫ﻓﻢ‬ ٌَ  . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫أﻧﻒ‬ ٌ َْ ، ‫وﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻓﻢ‬ ٌَ  . ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬ َُ ْ ُ ْ ‫اﻻﺳﻤﻴﺔ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ِ ْ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬ َُْ ُ ‫اﻻﺳ‬ ْ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ـ‬ِ ‫ﻴﺔ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ـﺘﻜ‬‫ﺗ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻮن‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ِ ‫ـﲔ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻛﻠﻤ‬ ََِْ َِ ‫ﺗﻔﻴﺪان‬ ِ َ ُِ ‫ﻣﻌﲎ‬ ًَْ ‫ﺗﺎﻣ‬ ّ َ ‫ﺎ‬ ً ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪا‬ ً ِ ُ ) . ‫وﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ َ َُ ‫ﲨﻠﺔ‬ ًَُْ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪة‬ ًَ ِ ُ . ( ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ . ‫اﻟﺒﺎب‬ ُ ‫ﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬ ٌَُْ . ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺪﻳﻞ‬ ُ ِ ِْْ ‫وﺳﺦ‬ ٌ ِ َ . ‫ﻫﻮ‬ َُ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬ ٌ ْ ِ ُ . ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻗﻤﺮ‬ ٌََ . ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ٌ . ‫ﱠﺎﻓﺬة‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ َُِ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ٌَ َ ُْ . ‫اﻟﻘﻬﻮة‬ ََُْْ ‫ﻟﺬﻳﺬة‬ ٌَ َِ . ‫ﻫﻲ‬ َ ِ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺔ‬ ٌَ ِ ْ ُ . ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ‫ﺷ‬ َ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻤﺲ‬ ٌ ْ . ‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﺔ‬ َُ َ ِ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫؟‬  ‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫؟‬  ‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ َُُْْ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮح‬ ٌ  . ‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ٌ  . ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ ) ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ : ،‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ٌََُْ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ : ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺧ‬ ٌََ .( ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻤﺲ‬ ٌ ) ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ : ،‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ٌ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻤﺲ‬ ٌ : ‫ﺧﱪ‬ ٌ . (
  • 11. ١١ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـﻠﻚ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺗ‬ َ ْ ِ ‫ﺗ‬ ِ ‫ﻠ‬ْ ‫ﻚ‬ َ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ِ ‫إﺷﺎرة‬ ٍ َ َ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ِ َُِْْ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ِ ِ َْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ ، ‫وﻏﲑ‬ َِْ َ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ . ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ِْ ‫ﲰﻴﺔ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬َُ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ِْ ‫ﺑﻄﺔ‬ ٌ‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ِْ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔ‬ ٌَ َِ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ِْ ‫ـﻴﻀﺔ‬‫ﺑ‬ ٌَ َْ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ِْ ‫ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ‬ ٌَ َ ِ ‫ﺗ‬ ِ ‫ﻠﻚ‬ َ ْ ‫ﻧﺎﻗﺔ‬ ٌَ َ ‫أﺳﻤﺎء‬ ُ َ ْ َ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬ ِ َ َ ِ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟﻠﻘ‬ ِ ِ َِْ ‫أﺳﻤﺎء‬ ُ َ ْ َ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬ ِ َ َ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ِ ِ َِْ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬َ ُْ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ﺣﺴﲔ‬ ٌَْ ُ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ﻗﻤﻴﺺ‬ ٌ َِ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ ‫ﻣﺆذن‬ ٌ ‫ﱢ‬َُ . ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ َِ ‫ﺣﺠﺮ‬ ٌَ َ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ َ ‫ـﻴﺔ‬‫ﻗ‬‫ر‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬َُ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ َ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ‬ ٌَ ِ َ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ِْ ‫ﳑﺮﺿﺔ‬ ٌَ ‫َُﱢ‬ . ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ِْ ‫دﺟﺎﺟﺔ‬ ٌَ َ َ ‫أﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬ َُ َ َ ‫ﻋﺒﺎس‬ ٍ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻻ‬ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ٍ ، ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻋﺒﺎس‬ ٍ . ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺜﺎل‬ ِ َِْ : ‫ﳘﺰة‬ ََُْ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬ ِ َ ِْ ْ ) ‫أ‬ َ ( ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ـ‬ ‫اب‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺠ‬ ُ ََ ‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬ ِ : ‫ـﻌﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬ ْ ََ ، ‫أو‬ ‫ﻻ‬ َ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ‫إﺷﺎرة‬ ٍ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ّ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻘ‬ ِ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ) ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬ . ( ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ٍ : ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ٌ َ ُ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ِ َِْ . ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ : ‫ا‬ ‫ﺳﻢ‬ ُ ‫إﺷﺎرة‬ ٍ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ّ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ) ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬ . ( ‫ﻋﺒﺎس‬ ٍ : ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ٌ َ ُ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ِ َِْ .
  • 12. ١٢ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬ َُ َ ِ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ َِ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺮف‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ ‫ﺑﺄل‬ َِْ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﺮ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ُ ‫ﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺟ‬ ِ ‫ﺮ‬ ٌ . ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻃ‬ َ ‫ﺒ‬ ِ ‫ﻴﺐ‬ ٌ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺎﺟﺮ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺒﻴﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻴﺐ‬ ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ِ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﺟﺮ‬ ُ .  ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺐ‬ ٌ .  ‫ﻟﻤﻦ‬ ْ َ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻦ‬ ْ َ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫ال‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ . ‫ﻟﻤﻦ‬ ْ َ ِ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ُ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺎﺟﺮ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫ﻟﻤﻦ‬ ْ َ ِ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ُ ‫؟‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻴﺐ‬ ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫أﻣﺎم‬ َ ََ ، ‫ﺧﻠﻒ‬ َ َْ ‫اﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻮر‬ َ ‫ة‬ ُ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﺎم‬ َ ‫اﻟﻄ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ب‬ ِ . ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟﺴ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻮر‬ َ ‫ة‬ ُ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ْ ‫ﻒ‬ َ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ر‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫س‬ ِ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ ََْ ‫ﺳﻴﺎرة‬ َُ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫اﻹﻣﺎم‬ ِ َِ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ َ ِ ‫أﻣﺎم‬ َ ََ ‫اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ِ َ َْ َْ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫ﺟﻠﺲ‬ َ ََ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ٌ ِ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺲ‬ َ ‫ﺧﻠﻒ‬ َ َْ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮد‬ ٍ ُ ْ َ . ‫أﻣﺎم‬ َ ََ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ ِ . ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﻟ‬ ِ ‫ﻠﺘ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﺟ‬ ِ ‫ﺮ‬ ِ . ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺎﺟﺮ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫اﻟﻼم‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ُ َْ ‫ﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﱟ‬َ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻴﺐ‬ ِ ّ ِ . ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺪرس‬ ِ ّ ِ . ‫ﻟﻤﺤﻤﺪ‬ ٍ ِ ّ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮ‬ ٌ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻴﺐ‬ ِ ‫أﻣﺎم‬ َ . ‫ﺧﻠﻒ‬ َ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ٌََُْ ‫ﺑﺪل‬ ٌ ََ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺧ‬ ٌََ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ٌ ‫ﺑﺪل‬ ٌ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ٌ ‫ﻇﺮف‬ ُ َْ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ٍ َ َ ‫ﺣﺮوف‬ ُ ُُ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﱢ‬َ ، ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ِ : ‫ﺗﻔﻴﺪ‬ ُ ُِ ‫اﻟﺒﺪاﻳﺔ‬ ََ َِْ . ‫إﱃ‬ َِ : ‫ﺗﻔﻴﺪ‬ ُ ُِ ‫ـﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ََ َ‫ﱢ‬ . ‫ﰲ‬ِ : ‫ﺗﻔﻴﺪ‬ ُ ُِ ‫اﻟﻈﺮﻓﻴﺔ‬ َ‫ﱠ‬ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ : ‫ﺗﻔﻴﺪ‬ ُ ُِ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼء‬ ََ ْ ِ ْ . ‫اﻟﻼم‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ﺗﻔﻴﺪ‬ ُ ُِ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ َ ِْْ .
  • 13. ١٣ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠﻌﺖ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ْ ، ‫ـﻌ‬‫ﻨ‬‫واﻟﻤ‬ ُ َْْ ‫ﻮت‬ ُ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ُ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ‬ ُ ِ َ ْ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ‬ ٌ َِ . ‫ﻋﺒﺎس‬ ٌ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮ‬ ٌ ِ َ ‫ﻏﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﱞ‬ َِ . ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ََِْ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ٌَُ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ‬ ٌَ ِ َ . ‫ـﻌﻮت‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻣ‬ ٌ ُ َْ ‫ـﻌﺖ‬‫ﻧ‬ ٌ َْ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻮت‬ ٌ ‫ﻧﻌﺖ‬ ٌ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻮت‬ ٌ ‫ﻧﻌﺖ‬ ٌ ‫اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬ ُ َ َْ ِْ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ َُِْْ ‫اﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮة‬ ِ َ َِ ْ . ‫اﻟﻜﻮب‬ ُ ُ ْ ‫ﻟ‬ ِ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﻠﻤﺪرس‬ ِ ‫ﱢ‬ َ ُْ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬ ِ ِ َ . ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻮت‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻮت‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ُ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﱘ‬ ُ َِ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ‬ ٌ َِ  ‫ﻋﺒﺎس‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮ‬ ٌ ‫اﻟﻐﲏ‬ ‫ﱡ‬  ‫ﺑﻴﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﲨﻴﻞ‬ ٌ  ‫ﻟ‬ ِ ‫ﻤﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎرة‬ ُ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺠﺪﻳﺪة‬ ِ  ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻜﺒﲑ‬ ِ  ‫اﻟﻜﻮب‬ ُ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺪرس‬ ِ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺠﺪﻳﺪة‬ ِ  ‫ـﺬي‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺬ‬ ِ ‫ي‬ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ٌ ْ ِ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻮل‬ ٌ ُ َْ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ِ َُِْْ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬َ ُْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ ، ‫وﻏﲑ‬ َِْ َ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ . ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﺧﺮ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ َ ِ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻬﻨﺪ‬ ِ ِْ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ُ َِ ْ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ‬ ِ َْ َْ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺪرس‬ ِ ‫ﱢ‬َ ُِْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ِ َ ‫ﻟﺪ‬‫ﻮ‬‫اﻟ‬ ََُْ ‫اﻟﺼﻐﲑ‬ ُ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﺧﺮ‬ َ ََ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻦ‬ ِ َ ِ ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ََُْ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ‬ ِ َْ َْ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪرس‬ ُ ‫ﱢ‬َ ُْ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺲ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫اﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ِ ُْ ْ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ٌ ِ َ . ‫ـﻴﺖ‬‫ﺒ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ َْْ ‫اﻟﻜﺒﲑ‬ ُ َِ ْ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ِ ‫ع‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎر‬ ِِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻳﺮ‬‫ز‬‫ﻟﻠﻮ‬ ِ ِ َِْ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ِ َ ‫ﻟﺪ‬‫ﻮ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺼﻐﲑ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﺧﺮ‬ َ ‫؟‬  ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ُ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻤﻜﺘﺐ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺪرس‬ ِ .  ‫ﳌﻦ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ُ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺐ‬ ِ .  ) ‫ـﻌﺖ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ْ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـﺘﺒﻊ‬‫ﻳ‬ َُ َ ْ ‫ـﻌﻮت‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬ َ ُ َْْ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺬﻛﲑ‬ ِ ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻧﻴﺚ‬‫و‬ ِ ِْ‫ﱠ‬ ، ‫ﻳﻒ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ـﻌ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬‫و‬ ِ ِْ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـﻨﻜﲑ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬‫و‬ ِ ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬ ، ‫اب‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻹﻋ‬‫و‬ ِ َْ ِ ، ‫اد‬‫ﺮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬‫اﻹ‬‫و‬ ِ َْ ِ . (
  • 14. ١٤ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮ‬ ُ ِ َْ ‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ ُ ِ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻀ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺋ‬ ِ ‫ﺮ‬ ُ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ٌَ َ َ ، ‫ﻫﻲ‬ َ ِ : ١ - ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﺘ‬ َ ‫ﻜ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ُ : ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ََ ، ‫ـﻴﱵ‬‫ﺑ‬ َِْ . ٢ - ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ُ َ َ ُْ : ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ َْ ، ‫ـﻴﺘﻚ‬‫ﺑ‬ َ َُْ . ٣ - ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ُ ِ َْ : ‫ﻫﻮ‬ َُ ، ‫ـﻴﺘﻪ‬‫ﺑ‬ َُُْ . ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ُ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬َ ُْ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬‫و‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َُ َ ْ : ‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﺬا‬ ‫ـﻴﱵ‬‫ﺑ‬ َِْ . ‫اﲰﻲ‬ ِْ ِ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ . ‫اﲰﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ُ . ‫أﰊ‬ َِ ‫أﻣﻲ‬‫و‬ ‫ﱢ‬َُ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ِ . ‫ﻋﻨﺪي‬ ِ ِْ ‫ـﻠﻢ‬‫ﻗ‬ ٌََ . ‫ﱄ‬ِ ‫أخ‬ ٌ َ . ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ُ َ َ ُْ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ـﻴﺘﻚ‬‫ﺑ‬ َ َُْ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫اﲰﻚ‬ َ ُْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﺗﻚ‬‫ر‬‫ﺳﻴﺎ‬ َ َُ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫ﲨﻴﻠﺔ‬ ٌَ َِ . ‫أﺑﻮك‬ َ َُ ‫أﻣﻚ‬‫و‬ َ ‫ﱡ‬َُ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ِ . ‫أﻋﻨﺪك‬ َ ََِْ ‫ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ٌ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻟﻚ‬ َ ََ ‫أخ‬ ٌ َ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤﺨﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺐ‬ ُ َ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻚ‬ ِ ُ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﲰﻚ‬ ِ ُ ‫؟‬ ‫ﺗﻚ‬‫ر‬‫ﺳﻴﺎ‬ ِ ُ ‫ﲨﻴﻠﺔ‬ ٌ . ‫أﺑﻮك‬ ِ ُ ‫أﻣﻚ‬‫و‬ ِ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ِ . ‫أﻋﻨﺪك‬ ِ َ ‫ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ٌ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻟﻚ‬ ِ َ ‫أخ‬ ٌ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ُ ِ َْ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻪ‬ ُُ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﲰﻪ‬ ُُ ‫؟‬ ‫ﺗﻪ‬‫ر‬‫ﺳﻴﺎ‬ ُُ ‫ﲨﻴﻠﺔ‬ ٌ . ‫أﺑﻮﻩ‬ ُ ُ ‫أ‬‫و‬ ُ ‫ﻣﻪ‬ ُ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ِ . ‫أﻋ‬ ِ ‫ﻨﺪﻩ‬ َُ ‫ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ٌ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻟﻪ‬ َُ ‫أخ‬ ٌ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ُ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ـﻬﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺑﻴ‬ َُ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﲰﻬﺎ‬ َُ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻬﺎ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ر‬‫ﺳﻴﺎ‬ َُ ‫ﲨﻴﻠﺔ‬ ٌ . ‫أﺑﻮﻫﺎ‬ َ ُ ‫أﻣﻬﺎ‬‫و‬ َ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬ ِ . ‫أﻋﻨﺪﻫﺎ‬ َ َ ‫ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ٌ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻟ‬ َ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻬﺎ‬ َ ‫أخ‬ ٌ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪي‬ ِ ِْ ، ‫ﻟﻲ‬ ِ ‫ﻋ‬ ِ ‫ﻨ‬ْ ‫ﺪ‬ ِ ‫ي‬ : ‫ﻟﻐﲑ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﻋﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ َِ . ‫ﻋﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬ ٌَ َ . ‫ﻋﻨﺪي‬ ‫اﺟﺔ‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ٌَ ‫ﱠ‬َ . ‫ﱄ‬ِ : ‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﱄ‬ ‫أﺧﺖ‬ ٌ ْ ُ ‫اﺣﺪة‬‫و‬ ٌَ ِ َ . ‫ﱄ‬ ‫اﺑﻦ‬ ٌْ ‫وﺑﻨﺖ‬ ٌ َِْ . ‫ﱄ‬ ‫أم‬ ‫ﱞ‬ُ ‫أب‬‫و‬ ٌ ََ . ‫أﻟﻚ‬ ‫أخ‬ ٌ ‫؟‬  ‫أﻋﻨﺪك‬ ‫أخ‬ ٌ ‫؟‬  ‫أﻋﻨﺪك‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ ‫؟‬  ‫أﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ ‫؟‬ 
  • 15. ١٥ ‫ـﻊ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻣ‬ َ َ ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ َ ‫ج‬ َ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ٌ ِ َ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ َ َ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ٍِ َ . ‫ذﻫﺐ‬ َ ََ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺐ‬ ُ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ َ َ ‫اﻟﻤﻬﻨﺪس‬ ِ ِ َُْْ . ‫ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ‬ ُ َ ِ َ ‫ﻣﻌﻬﺎ‬ َََ ‫زوﺟﻬﺎ‬ َُ َْ . ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﻣﻌﻚ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻳﺎﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ِ َ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻲ‬ ِ َ ‫زﻣﻴﻠﻲ‬ ِ ِ َ . ‫ﻣﻊ‬ َ َ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ٍ  ‫ﻣﻊ‬ َ َ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ٌ  ‫ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫زوﺟﻬﺎ‬ ُ  ‫ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬ َ ‫ﻪ‬ ُ ‫زوﺟﻬﺎ‬ ُ  ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﻣﻌﻚ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻳﺎﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬ ِ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫زﻣﻴﻠﻲ‬  ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﻣﻌﻚ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻳﺎﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬ َ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫زﻣﻴﻠﻲ‬  ‫ﻣﻊ‬ َ َ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ٍ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﻀ‬ ‫ﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ُ ََْ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬َ ُْ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻮم‬ ُ ُْ َْ ‫ﺑﺘﺎء‬ ِ َِ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻧﻴﺚ‬ ِ ِْ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ َ ‫ـﻮن‬‫ﻨ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َُ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﱠ‬َُ : ‫ﲪﺰة‬ ََْ ُ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ٌِ َ : ‫ﻃﻠﺤﺔ‬ ُ َ َْ ‫ﳏﻤﻮد‬ ٌ َُْ : ‫ﻣﻌﺎوﻳﺔ‬ َُ ُ ِ َ ‫ﺣﺴﲔ‬ ٌَْ ُ : ‫أﺳﺎﻣﺔ‬ َُ َ ُ . ‫ﲪﺰة‬ ُ  ‫ﲪﺰة‬ ٌ  ‫ﻃﻠﺤﺔ‬ ُ  ‫ﻃﻠﺤﺔ‬ ٌ  . ‫ﻣﻊ‬ َ َ : ‫ﻇﺮف‬ ُ َْ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻜﺎن‬ ٍ َ ، ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ِ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـﻌﺪﻩ‬‫ﺑ‬ َُ َْ ‫ﳎﺮور‬ ٌ َُْ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺴﺮة‬ ِ َْ َ ْ ِ .
  • 16. ١٦ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎدي‬ َ ِ َ ْ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ََ َ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ِ + ‫ﺿﻤﻴﺮ‬ ُ ِ َ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ِ ِ َْ ‫ﰲ‬ : ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ُ َْ ‫ﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﱟ‬َ . ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ُ ِ َ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ِ ِ َْ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬َ ُْ : ‫ﻓﻴ‬ ِ ‫ﻪ‬ ِ . ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ : ‫ﻓﻴ‬ ِ ‫ﻬﺎ‬ َ . ‫ـﻴﱵ‬‫ﺑ‬ َِْ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ‬ ٌَ ِ َ . ‫ﻓﺼﻠﻲ‬ ِ ْ َ ‫ﻓﻴ‬ ِ ‫ﻪ‬ ِ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ . ‫ﻣﺎذا‬ َ َ ‫ﰲ‬ِ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫ـﻴﺖ‬‫ﺒ‬‫اﻟ‬ ِ َْْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ِ ِ ‫أﺛﺎث‬ ٌ ََ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﰲ‬ِ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ‬ ِ َْ َْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ِ ِ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ٌ َ َ . ‫ﺣﺪﻳﻘﱵ‬ َِ ِ َ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ َ ِ ‫أزﻫﺎر‬ ٌ ََْ . ‫ﻓﱵ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻏ‬ َُِْ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ َ ِ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬة‬ ٌَِ َ . ‫ﻣﺎذا‬ َ َ ‫ﰲ‬ِ ‫اﳊﻘﻴﺒﺔ‬ ِ َ َ ِ ْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ َ ِ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٌ ُُ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﰲ‬ِ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ ِ ََْ َْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ َ ِ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ٌ َ َ . ‫ﻳﺎء‬ ُ َ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ِ‫ﱢ‬َ َُْ ‫ﻳﺎء‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺘﻜﻠ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ِ : ‫ﺿ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ِ ‫ﲑ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ِ‫ﱢ‬َ َُِْ . ‫ـﻴﱵ‬‫ﺑ‬ َِْ . ‫ﻓﱵ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻏ‬ َُِْ . ‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﱵ‬ َِ َ ِ . ‫ـﻠﺪي‬‫ﺑ‬ ََِ . ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﱵ‬ َِ ِ َ . ‫أﰊ‬ َِ . ‫أﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ُ . ‫أﺧﻲ‬ َِ . ‫أﺧﱵ‬ ِْ ُ . ‫ـﻴﱵ‬‫ﺑ‬ َِْ ‫ﲨﻴﻞ‬ ٌ َِ . ‫ﻓﱵ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻏ‬ َُِْ ‫ﻛﺒﲑة‬ ٌَ َِ . ‫أﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ُِ ‫ـﻠﺪي‬‫ﺑ‬ ََِ . ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌ‬ َ ِ َ ‫ﱵ‬ ِ ‫ﻛﺒﲑة‬ ٌَ َِ . ‫أﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ُِ ‫أﰊ‬ َِ ‫أﻣﻲ‬‫و‬ ‫ﱢ‬َُ . ‫أﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ُِ ‫أﺧﻲ‬ َِ ‫أﺧﱵ‬‫و‬ ِْ َُ .
  • 17. ١٧ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ َ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ََ َ ‫ﻛﺎف‬ ُ َ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ َ ُْ ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﺎف‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ : ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ٌ ِ َ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ َ ُِْ . ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫اﲰﻚ‬ َ ُْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬ َ َْ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻚ‬ َ ُ َ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫أﰊ‬ َِ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻴﺘﻚ‬‫ﺑ‬ َ َُْ ‫ﲨ‬ َِ ‫ﻴﻞ‬ ٌ . ‫أﻟﻚ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ََُْ ‫ﻳﺎﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ُ ِ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫اﲰﻚ‬ ِ ُْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬ َ َْ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻚ‬ ِ ُ َ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫أﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ُ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻴﺘﻚ‬‫ﺑ‬ ِ َُْ ‫ﲨﻴﻞ‬ ٌ َِ . ‫أﻟﻚ‬ ِ ََ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ََُْ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ُ َ ِ َ ‫؟‬ ،‫أﻧﺎ‬ ََ ‫وأﻧﺖ‬ َ ََْ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ : ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ٌ ِ َ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ِ‫ﱢ‬َ َُِْ . ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ َْ : ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ َ ُِْ . ‫اﳌﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ُ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬‫و‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ) : ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ََ ( ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ . ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ٌ . ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ . ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﳚﺔ‬ ُ . ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ُ َ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُّ ) : ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ َْ ( ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪس‬ ٌ ِ َُْ . ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ‬ ٌ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫أأﻧﺖ‬ َ ََْ ‫ﻣﺪر‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫س‬ ٌ ‫؟‬ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ َ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ّ : ) ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ِ َْ ( ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ِ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ‬ ٌَ ِ َُْ . ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ِ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔ‬ ٌ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫أأﻧﺖ‬ ِ ََْ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﱢ‬ َ َُ ‫؟‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻧﻴﺚ‬ ُ َِْ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ِ ِ َْ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬ ِ ‫ﻞ‬ ُ : ‫ﻫﻮ‬ َُ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـﻘﻊ‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ ََ ‫ـﻌﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬ ََْ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ِْ ِْ . ‫ﺧﺮج‬ َ ََ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ٌ . ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ ْ َ ََ ‫آﻣﻨﺔ‬ ُ . ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ٌ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ٌ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ٌ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ٌ ‫ذﻫﺐ‬ َ ََ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬ ٌ ِ َ . ‫ج‬ ‫ﺧﺮ‬ َ ‫أﺧﻲ‬ َِ . ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ ْ َ ََ ‫أﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ُ . ‫ذﻫﺐ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ِ َََ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ َُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ .
  • 18. ١٨ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ، ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ا‬ِ ‫ﺳ‬ ْ ‫ﻢ‬ ٌ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ ْ ‫ﺻ‬ ُ ‫ﻮل‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ِ َُِْْ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ْ ‫ﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬َ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ ، ‫وﻏﲑ‬ َِْ َ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َ . ‫اﻟﱵ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ا‬ِ ‫ﺳ‬ ْ ‫ﻢ‬ ٌ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ ْ ‫ﺻ‬ ُ ‫ﻮل‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ِ َُِْْ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻟ‬ْ ‫ﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ ، ‫وﻏﲑ‬ َِْ َ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ . ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮل‬ ُ ُ َْْ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬َ ُْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ِ َْ : ‫اﻟﻔﱴ‬ ََْ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﺧﺮ‬ َ ََ ‫اﻵن‬ َ ‫اﺑﻦ‬ ُ ْ ‫ﻋﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﱢ‬َ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ِ َ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ُ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺲ‬ َ ََ ‫ﰲ‬ِ ‫اﳊﺪﻳﻘﺔ‬ َِ ِ َْ ‫؟‬ . ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ‫اﻟﻤﻮ‬ َْْ ‫ﺻﻮل‬ ُ ُ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬َ ُْ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻏ‬ ُ َْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ : ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ََُ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻚ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻣﻜﺴﻮر‬ ٌ ُ ْ َ . ‫ﻟﻤﻦ‬ ِ َ ِ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ُ َِ ْ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ‬ ِ َْ َْ ‫؟‬ . ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮل‬ ُ ُ َْْ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ِ َْ : ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺎة‬ ُ ََْ ‫اﻟﱵ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ ِ َ ََ ‫اﻵن‬ َ ‫ﺑﻨﺖ‬ ُ ِْ ‫ﻋﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﱢ‬َ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ِ َ ‫اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ُ َ ‫ﱢ‬َ ُْ ‫اﻟﱵ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﺖ‬ ْ َ ََ ‫ﰲ‬ِ ‫اﳊﺪﻳﻘﺔ‬ َِ ِ َْ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮل‬ ُ ُ َْْ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻏ‬ ُ َْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ : ‫اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬ َُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﱵ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻚ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻣﻜﺴﻮرة‬ ٌَ ُ ْ َ . ‫ﻟﻤﻦ‬ ِ َ ِ ‫اﳊﻘﻴﺒﺔ‬ َُ َ ِ ْ ‫اﻟﱵ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ‬ ِ َْ َْ ‫؟‬ . ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫أﺻﻠﻪ‬ ُُْ َ : ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ْ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ُ ْ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ْ + ‫ال‬ ْ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ِ ‫ال‬ ْ .
  • 19. ١٩ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ َ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ََ َ ‫ـﺆﻻء‬‫ﻫ‬ َِ ُ َ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ َِ َُ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ِ ‫إﺷﺎرة‬ ٍ َ َ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ‬ ِ ْ ْ َ ِ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻘ‬ ِ َِْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬َ ُْ ، ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬‫و‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َُ َ ْ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ : ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ َِ َُ ‫رﺟﺎل‬ ٌ َِ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ‬ ٌ َِ : ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ َِ َُ ‫أﻃﺒﺎء‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َِ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻳﻞ‬ ٌ َِ : ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ َِ َُ ‫ال‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻃ‬ ٌ َ ِ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺦ‬ ٌ َْ : ‫ﻫﺆ‬ َُ ‫ﻻء‬ َِ ‫ﺷﻴﻮخ‬ ٌ ُُ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِِ َ ‫أﺧﺖ‬ ٌ ْ ُ : ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ َِ َُ ‫ات‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺧ‬ ٌ ََ َ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔ‬ ٌَ َِ : ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ َِ َُ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺎت‬ ٌ َ َِ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ‬ ٌَ َ ِ : ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ َِ َُ ‫ال‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻃ‬ ٌ َ ِ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ـﺘﺎة‬‫ﻓ‬ ٌ ََ : ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ َِ َُ ‫ـﻴﺎت‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻓ‬ ٌ َََ . ‫ـﻢ‬‫ﻫ‬ ْ ُ ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ْ ُ : ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ُ ‫ﲨﻊ‬ َِْ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ِ ِ َْ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫ﲡﺎر‬ ٌ ‫ُﱠ‬ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ ََْ ‫زﻣﻼؤك‬ ََُ َُ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻬﺠﻊ‬ ِ َ ْ َْ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻫﻢ‬ ْ َُ ‫ـﻨﺎؤك‬‫ﺑ‬‫أ‬ َُ ََْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻻ‬ . ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫ـﻨﺎء‬‫ﺑ‬‫أ‬ ُ ََْ ‫أﺧﻲ‬ َِ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﳉﺪد‬ ُ ُُْ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻌﻀﻬﻢ‬‫ﺑ‬ ْ ُُ َْ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ِ ْ َْ ، ‫ـﻌﻀﻬﻢ‬‫ﺑ‬‫و‬ ْ ُُ ََْ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ َِْ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮ‬ ِ ِ ُْ . ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ َُ َ ِ ‫اﻷﺳﻤﺎء‬ ِ َ ْ َ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ َِ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ِ ْ ‫اﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ، ‫واﻟﻀ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﻤﻴﺮ‬ ِ ِ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻈ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﻫ‬ ِ ‫ﺮ‬ ُ ، ‫ﳓﻮ‬ َُْ : ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ ، ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ٌ ، ‫أﺻﺪﻗﺎء‬ ُ ، ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ ُ ... ‫إﱁ‬ . ‫اﻟﻀﻤﲑ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ، ‫ﳓﻮ‬ ُ : ‫ﻫﻮ‬ َُ ، ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ْ ُ ، ‫ك‬ َ ‫ك‬، ِ ) ‫ﻛﺎف‬ ُ َ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ َ ُْ ( ، ‫ي‬ ) ‫ﻳﺎء‬ ُ َ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ِ‫ﱢ‬َ َُْ . (
  • 20. ٢٠ ‫اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ َُ َ ِ ‫إﱃ‬ َِ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ِ ْ ‫اﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ : ‫ـﻨﺎء‬‫ﺑ‬‫أ‬ ُ ََْ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٍ . ‫زﻣﻼء‬ َُ َُ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ٍ . ‫أﺻﺪ‬ ِ ْ َ ‫ﻗﺎء‬ ُ َ ‫اﳌﺪرس‬ ِ ‫ﱢ‬ . ‫أﲰﺎء‬ ُ ََْ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ . ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮ‬ ِ ِ ُْ . ‫اﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ َُ َ ِ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻤﲑ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ـﻨﺎؤﻩ‬‫ﺑ‬‫أ‬ ُُ ََْ . ‫ـﻨﺎؤﻫﻢ‬‫ﺑ‬‫أ‬ ْ ُُ ََْ . ◌‫ـﻨﺎؤك‬‫ﺑ‬‫أ‬ ِ َُ ََْ . ‫ـﻨﺎﺋﻲ‬‫ﺑ‬‫أ‬ ِ ََْ . ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻪ‬ ُُ َِ . ‫ـﻬﻢ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻛﺘﺎ‬ ْ ُُ َِ . ◌‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻚ‬ ِ َ َ ُ ِ . ‫ﻛﺘﺎﰊ‬ ِ َِ . ‫أﺑﻨﺎء‬ ُ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ٍ ‫أﺑﻨﺎؤ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ُ ‫أﺑﻨﺎؤ‬ ‫ك‬ َ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑ‬ ِ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫واو‬ ُ َ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺔ‬ َِ َ َ ْ ‫و‬ َ ‫او‬ ُ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻋ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ِ : ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِّ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ـﺘﺼﻞ‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ِْ ِْ ِ ، ‫وﻫﻮ‬ ََُ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ُ ِ َْ . ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ذﻫﺒ‬ ََُ . ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺟﻠﺴ‬ ُ ََ . ‫ﺧ‬ َ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺮﺟ‬ ُ َ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫ذﻫﺐ‬ َ ََ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ ُ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ذﻫﺒ‬ ََُ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻄﻌﻢ‬ َِْ َْ . ‫اﳌﺪرس‬ ُ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺲ‬ َ ََ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ِ ْ َْ . ‫اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﻮن‬ َ ُ ‫ﱢ‬َ ُْ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺟﻠﺴ‬ ُ ََ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ِ . ‫اﻟﺘﺎﺟﺮ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﺧﺮ‬ َ ََ . ‫اﻟﺘﺠﺎر‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺧﺮﺟ‬ ُ ََ . ‫ﺧﺮﺟ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ا‬ . ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ٌ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ٌ
  • 21. ٢١ ‫ـﻦ‬‫ﻫ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ : ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ُ ‫ﲨﻊ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ َِ َُ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺎت‬ ٌ َ ‫ﱢ‬َُ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ ََْ ‫زﻣﻼؤك‬ ِ َُ َُ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻬﺠﻊ‬ ِ َ ْ َْ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ َُ ‫ـﻨﺎؤك‬‫ﺑ‬‫أ‬ ِ ُ ََْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻻ‬ . ‫ﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ـﻨﺎت‬‫ﺑ‬ ُ ََ ‫أﺧﻲ‬ َِ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ُ َ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﳉﺪد‬ ُ ُُْ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻌﻀﻬﻦ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُُ َْ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ِ ْ َْ ، ‫ـﻌﻀﻬﻦ‬‫ﺑ‬‫و‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُُ ََْ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ َِْ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤﺪﻳﺮة‬ ِ َ ِ ُ . ‫ﺗﺎء‬ ُ َ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻧﻴﺚ‬ ِ ِْ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺗﺎء‬ ُ َ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻧﻴﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ٌ َْ ‫ﺳﺎﻛﻦ‬ ٌ َ ِ ‫ـﺘﺼﻞ‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ِْ ِْ ِ ، ‫وﻳﺪل‬ ‫ﱡ‬ََُ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ َ ِ َْ ‫ﻣﺆﻧﺚ‬ ٌ ‫ﱠ‬َُ . ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ ْ َ ََ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ُ َ ِ َ . ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ َُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﺖ‬ ْ َ ََ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ِ . ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ْ َََ ‫ـﻨﺐ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ز‬ ُ ََْ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ِ َ َْ َْ . ‫ﺧﺪﳚﺔ‬ َُ ِ َ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ْ . ‫ﻧﻮن‬ ُ ُ ‫اﻟﻨ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴﻮة‬ ِ َْ ‫ﻧ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻨ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴﻮة‬ ِ : ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ـﺘﺼﻞ‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ِْ ِْ ِ ، ‫وﻫﻮ‬ ََُ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ُ ِ َْ . ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺒﺎت‬ ُ َ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺟ‬ ْ ََ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ َ ِ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬ َْ َْ ُْ . ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ُ َ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻦ‬ َ ْ ََ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ِ . ‫اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺎت‬ ُ َ ‫ﱢ‬َ ُْ ‫ذﻫﱭ‬ َََْ . ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ٌ ِْ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ٌ ِ َ ‫ـﺌﻚ‬‫ﻟ‬‫أو‬ َ َُِْ ‫أ‬ ُ ‫ﻟ‬‫و‬ َ ‫ﺌ‬ ِ ‫ﻚ‬ َ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ‫إﺷﺎرة‬ ٍ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ِ ِ َْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ، ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬‫و‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ُ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻘ‬ ُ َِ : ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ِ ‫رﺟﺎل‬ ٌ َِ . ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ِ ‫ﻧﺴﺎء‬ ٌ َ ِ . ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ُ ِ َ : ‫ﻟﺌﻚ‬‫و‬‫أ‬ َ ‫رﺟﺎل‬ ٌ . ‫ﻟﺌﻚ‬‫و‬‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻧﺴﺎء‬ ٌ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫أ‬ ‫ﻟﺌﻚ‬‫و‬ َ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺮﺟﺎل‬ ُ َ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ال‬‫ﻮ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬ ُ َ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫أﻃ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ َ ‫ﺒﺎء‬ ُ َ .
  • 22. ٢٢ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻟﺌﻚ‬‫و‬‫أ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬ ُ َ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ال‬‫ﻮ‬‫اﻟﻄ‬ ُ َ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺎت‬ ٌ َ َِ . ‫أﺳﻤﺎء‬ ُ َ ْ َ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬ ِ َ َ ِ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟﻠﻘ‬ ِ ِ َِْ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُّ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫وﻏﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ ‫ﻫﺬا‬، ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُّ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ِ ‫رﺟﺎل‬ ٌ َِ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ّ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫وﻏﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫أة‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻣ‬ ٌ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬، ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻴﺎرة‬ ٌ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ّ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ِ ‫ﻧﺴﺎء‬ ٌ َ ِ ‫أﺳﻤﺎء‬ ُ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ِ ِ َِْ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُّ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫وﻏﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ ، ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُّ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫أوﻟﺌﻚ‬ َ ‫رﺟﺎل‬ ٌ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ّ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫وﻏﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫أة‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻣ‬ ٌ ، ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎرة‬ ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ َ َ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ّ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫أوﻟﺌﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻧﺴﺎء‬ ٌ ‫اﻷﺳﻤﺎء‬ ُ َ ْ َ ‫اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮﻟﺔ‬ َُ ُ َْ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُّ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫وﻏﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ذﻫﺐ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ِ ‫ـﻴﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻟﻴ‬ َْ ِ ، ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻚ‬ َ ََ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﰊ‬ ِ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ّ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ ‫وﻏﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﱵ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ْ َََ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ِ ‫اﻟﺴﻮدان‬ ِ َ ‫ﱡ‬ ، ‫اﳊﻘﻴﺒﺔ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻌﻚ‬ َ َ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﱵ‬ ِ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ِ ‫رﺟﺎل‬ ٌ ‫وﻧﺴﺎء‬ ٌ  ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ِ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٌ ُُ  ‫ﻟﺌﻚ‬‫و‬‫أ‬ َ ‫رﺟﺎل‬ ٌ ‫وﻧﺴﺎء‬ ٌ  ‫ﻟﺌﻚ‬‫و‬‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٌ ُُ 
  • 23. ٢٣ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﺑﻊ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟ‬ َِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ََ َ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ َُ َ ِ ‫اﻷﺳﻤﺎء‬ ِ َ ْ َ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻴﺮي‬ َ ِ َ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺒﲔ‬ َ َِ َ ُْ ، ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﻠﻤﲔ‬‫و‬ َ ِ‫ﱢ‬َ َُْ ‫اﻹ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ُ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ِ ِ َ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺒﲔ‬ َ َِ َ ُْ : ‫اﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﺑ‬‫ر‬ ‫ﱡ‬َ ‫ﻜﻢ‬ ْ ُ . ‫ﱠﱯ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ِ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫اﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ِ ََْ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬ َ ‫ﱠ‬َ َ ‫ﻧﺒﻴﻜﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫ﱡ‬َِ . ‫اﻹﺳﻼم‬ َُ ْ ِ ‫دﻳﻨﻜﻢ‬ ْ ُ ُ ِ . ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻟﻐﺘﻜﻢ‬ ْ ُ َُُ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻳﻦ‬ ََْ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﻜﻢ‬ ْ ُ ُ ‫ﱢ‬َُ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻴﺘﻜﻢ‬‫ﺑ‬ ْ ُ َُْ ‫ﲨﻴﻞ‬ ٌ َِ . ‫اﻹ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ُ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﻠﻤﲔ‬ َ ِ‫ﱢ‬َ َُْ : ‫اﷲ‬ ُ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ر‬ َ‫ﱡ‬َ . ‫ﱠﱯ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ِ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﷲ‬ ُ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ِ ََْ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ‬ َ ‫ﱠ‬َ َ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻧﺒ‬ َ‫ﱡ‬َِ . ‫اﻹﺳﻼم‬ َُ ْ ِ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫دﻳ‬ َُ ِ . ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ َُ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ِ ََْ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟﻐ‬ ََُُ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ ََْ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻣﺪر‬ َُ ‫ﱢ‬َُ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـﻴ‬‫ﺑ‬ ََُْ ‫ﲨﻴﻞ‬ ٌ َِ . ‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ر‬ ‫ﱡ‬َ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻜﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ر‬ ‫ﱡ‬َ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﻨﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ِ َْْ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ِ‫ﱢ‬ : ) ‫ﳓ‬ َْ ‫ﻦ‬ ُ ( ‫ﳓ‬ َْ ‫ﻦ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ ُ ‫ﺴ‬ ْ ‫ﻠ‬ ِ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ . ‫ﳓ‬ َْ ‫ﻦ‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ ُ ‫ﻬ‬ َ ‫ﻨ‬ْ ‫ﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﺳ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ َ . ‫ﳓ‬ َْ ‫ﻦ‬ ُ ‫ﺣ‬ َ ‫ﻔ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ة‬ ُ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﺪ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﺮ‬ ِ . ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ : ) ‫ـﺘﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬ َُْْ ( ‫ـﺘﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬ َُْْ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﻮن‬ َ ُ . ‫ـﺘﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬ َُْْ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻮن‬ َ ُ . ‫ـﺘﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أأ‬ ََُْْ ‫ﺣﻔﺪة‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺪﻳﺮ‬ ِ ‫؟‬ . ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ٌََِْ : ‫ﰲ‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﱢ‬ َ ‫ﺷﺎر‬ ِ َ ‫ع‬ ٍ ‫ـﻴﺘﻜﻢ‬‫ﺑ‬ ْ ُ َُْ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـﻴ‬‫ﺑ‬ ََُْ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎر‬ ِِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫أﻣﺎم‬ َ ََ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻜﻤﺔ‬ ِ َ َ َ ْ ْ . ‫أأﻧﺘﻢ‬ ْ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﻮن‬ َ ُ ‫ﱢ‬َُ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻻ‬ . ‫ﳓﻦ‬ ُ ‫أﻃﺒﺎء‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﱢ‬ َ . ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ََ ‫ﻣﺪرس‬ ٌ ‫ﱢ‬َُ : ‫ﳓﻦ‬ ُ َْ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﻮن‬ َ ‫ﱢ‬ . ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﱢ‬ َ َُ : ‫ﳓﻦ‬ ُ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺎت‬ ٌ َ ‫ﱢ‬َُ . ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ َْ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ‬ ٌ : ‫ـﺘﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬ َُْْ ‫أﻃﺒﺎء‬ ُ . ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻧﺖ‬ ِ ْ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔ‬ ٌ : ‫ـﱳ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺎت‬ ٌ .
  • 24. ٢٤ ‫أي‬ ‫ﱡ‬ َ ‫أي‬ ‫ﱡ‬ َ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬ ٍ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫وﻏﲑ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ . ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬‫و‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫ـﻌﺪﻩ‬‫ﺑ‬ َُ َْ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ٌ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ِ . ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ : ‫أي‬ ‫ﱡ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ﺧﺮ‬ َ ََ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻳﻜﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫ﱡ‬َ ‫ذﻫﺐ‬ َ ََ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ : ‫أي‬ ‫ﱡ‬ َ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ‬ ٍ‫ﱠ‬‫ﱢ‬ُ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﱡ‬ َ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ٍ ْ َ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﱢ‬ َ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ٍ َ َْ َ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ َْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ِ ‫أي‬ ‫ﱢ‬ َ ‫ـﻠﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬ ٍََ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﱡ‬ َ ‫ـﻮم‬‫ﻳ‬ ٍ َْ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻳﻮم‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺴﺒﺖ‬ ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫أي‬ ‫ﱡ‬ َ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ‬ ٍ‫ﱠ‬‫ﱢ‬ُ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬‫ﱢ‬ُ ‫ﻳﻌﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﺸ‬ ِ َ ِ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫ﰲ‬ ‫أي‬ ‫ﱢ‬ َ ‫ﻣﻌﻬﺪ‬ ٍ ََْ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻬﺪ‬ ِ ََْ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ َِ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ِ ََْ . ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ِ ‫أي‬ ‫ﱢ‬ َ ‫ﺑﻠﺪ‬ ٍ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ ِ ‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫اﺋﺮ‬‫ﺰ‬‫اﳉ‬ ِِ ََْ . ‫ﺿﻤﻴﺮ‬ ُ ِ َ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ َ ُْ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻞ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ُْ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ِ ِْْ ِ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ذ‬ َ ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺒ‬ْ ‫ﺖ‬ َ . ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ َ ْ َ َ . ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ِ ََْ . ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ ِ ْ َ َ . ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ذﻫﺒﺘﻢ‬ ََُْْ . ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺘﻢ‬ ُْْ َ َ . ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫ذﻫﺒﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ََُْ . ‫ﺧﺮﺟﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ْ َ َ . ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ َ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ‬ ِ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎذا‬ َ َ ِ ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ِ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ِ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ‬ ِ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎذا‬ َ َ ِ ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻧﺘﻢ‬ ْ ‫ذﻫﺒﺘﻢ‬ ُْ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ‬ ِ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫ذﻫﺒﺘﻢ‬ ُْ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎذا‬ َ َ ِ ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺘﻢ‬ ُْ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻧﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ‬ ِ . ‫أﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫ذﻫﺒ‬ ‫ﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎذا‬ َ َ ِ ‫ﺧﺮﺟﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ‫؟‬
  • 25. ٢٥ ‫ـ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ذﻫ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ُ ‫ذﻫﺒ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـ‬ ُ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ْ ‫ذﻫﺒ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـﺘ‬ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬ ََُ َ ‫ْﺠﻤﻊ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ِ ْ َ ‫ْﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َ ُ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬ ََُ َ ‫ْﺠﻤﻊ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ِ ْ َ ‫ْﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َُ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ذﻫﺐ‬ َ  ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ُ  ‫أﻧﺘﻢ‬ ‫ذﻫ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺒ‬ ُ  ‫أﻧﺘﻢ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺘ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ ْ  ‫أﻧﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ذﻫﱭ‬ َْ  ‫أﻧﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ  ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ُ ََْ ‫اﻷﻋﺠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ِ َ ْ َ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻌ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ ُ ‫اﻷ‬ َ ‫ﻋ‬ ْ ‫ﺠ‬ َ ‫ﻤ‬ ِ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ : ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ﻨ‬ َ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ن‬ ُ ) ‫ﳑ‬ َْ ‫ﻨ‬ ُ ‫ﻮع‬ ٌ ‫ﻣ‬ ِ ‫ﻦ‬ َ ‫اﻟﺼ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ْ ‫ف‬ ِ ( . ‫اﻫﻴﻢ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬‫إ‬ ُ َ ِ ِْ . ‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ َ ‫ﻌﻘﻮب‬ ُ ُْ . ‫ﻳﻞ‬‫ﱪ‬‫ﺟ‬ ُ ِْ ِ . ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺎﺋﻴﻞ‬ ُ ِ ِ َ . ‫ﻟﻴﻢ‬‫و‬ َُِْ . ‫ﻟﻨﺪن‬ ُ ََْ . ‫ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎن‬ ُ َْ ِ َ . ‫اﻫﻴﻢ‬‫ﺮ‬‫إﺑ‬ ٌ  ‫ﻟﻴﻢ‬‫و‬ ٌ  .
  • 26. ٢٦ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬ َ ِ َ ْ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ََ َ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ ُ ِ َ َ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ َ ُْ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﺖ‬ َ : ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ َ ُِْ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬ ِ َُْْ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬َ ُْ . ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ . ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻢ‬ ٌ‫ﱢ‬َُ . ‫أ‬ ‫ﻧﺖ‬ َ ‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪ‬ ٌ َُِْ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ُ . ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﺖ‬ ِ : ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ . ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ِ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ٌ . ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ِ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺔ‬ ٌَ‫ﱢ‬َُ . ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ِ ‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪة‬ ٌَ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ُ . ‫ـﺘﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬ َُْْ : ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ِ َْْ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫أﻧﺘﻢ‬ ْ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ . ‫أﻧﺘﻢ‬ ْ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻤﻮن‬ َ ُ‫ﱢ‬َُ . ‫أﻧﺘﻢ‬ ْ ‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪون‬ َ ُ َُِْ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ َ ‫اﳌ‬ ‫ﻌﻬﺪ‬ ِ . ‫ـﱳ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ : ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫أﻧﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ٌ َ ِ َ . ‫أﻧﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎت‬ ٌ َ‫ﱢ‬َُ . ‫أﻧﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪات‬ ٌ َ َُِْ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ِ ‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ‬ ِ . ‫ﻛﺎف‬ ُ َ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ ) ‫ك‬ َ ( ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِّ : ‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬ َ َْ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻚ‬ َ ُ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻴﺘﻚ‬‫ﺑ‬ َ َُْ ‫ﲨﻴﻞ‬ ٌ . ‫أﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻚ‬ َ ‫ﱡ‬َ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫أﺧﻲ‬ َِ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻛﺎف‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ ) ‫ك‬ ِ ( ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ّ : ‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬ َ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻚ‬ ِ ُ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻴﺘﻚ‬‫ﺑ‬ ِ َُْ ‫ﲨﻴﻞ‬ ٌ . ‫أﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻚ‬ ِ ‫ﱡ‬َ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫أﺧﱵ‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻛﺎف‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ ) ‫ﻛﻢ‬ ْ ُ ( ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِّ : ‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬ َ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻜﻢ‬ ْ ُ ُ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻴﺘﻜﻢ‬‫ﺑ‬ ْ ُ َُْ ‫ﲨﻴﻞ‬ ٌ . ‫أﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻜﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫ﱡ‬َ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ان‬‫ﻮ‬‫إﺧ‬ ُ َْ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻛﺎف‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ِ َ ) ‫ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ( ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ّ : ‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬ َ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ُ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﻴ‬‫ﺑ‬ َْ ‫ﺘﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ُ ‫ﲨﻴﻞ‬ ٌ . ‫أﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﱡ‬َ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ات‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺧ‬ ُ ََ َ ‫؟‬ ) ‫ك‬ َ ، ‫ك‬ ِ ، ‫ﻛﻢ‬ ْ ُ ، ‫ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ( ‫ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ُ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ َ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ‬ ًَِ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ‫؛‬ ‫ـﻬﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﻷ‬ َ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫ﺗﻜﺘﺐ‬ ُ َْ ُ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ‬ ًَِ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ِ َ َِ ْ ِ ، ‫وﻻ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺘﺐ‬ ُ َْ ُ ، ‫وﻻ‬ ‫ـﻨﻄﻖ‬‫ﺗ‬ َُ ُْ ‫وﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ َ َ ْ َ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫أول‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫اﻟﻜﻼم‬ َِ َ ْ ‫أﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻚ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻚ‬ ِ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻜﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫؟‬
  • 27. ٢٧ ‫ﺟﺪول‬ ٌ َ ْ َ ‫ﻟﻠﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ ِِ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ‬ َِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ُْ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ِ ِْْ ِ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ّ ‫اﳌﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ّ ‫اﳌﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ّ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ َ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ّ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ِ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ِ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ّ ‫اﳌﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﳓﻦ‬ ُ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ذﻫ‬ َْ ‫اﳉ‬ ‫ﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ّ ‫اﳌﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﳓﻦ‬ ُ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ذﻫ‬ َْ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ّ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫أﻧﺘﻢ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ّ ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫أﻧﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ‫ﺟﺪول‬ ٌ َ ْ َ ‫ﻟﻠﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ ِِ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ـﻔﺼﻠﺔ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬ َِ ِ َُْْ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ُ ‫ﱢ‬َ َُْ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ُ َ َ ُْ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ُ ِ َ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ّ : ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ّ : ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ّ : ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ّ : ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ٌ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ّ : ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ِ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ٌ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ّ : ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ٌ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ّ : ‫ﳓﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ ٌ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ّ : ‫أﻧﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ ٌ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ّ : ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ ٌ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ّ : ‫ﳓﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ٌ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ّ : ‫أﻧﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ٌ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ّ : ‫ﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ٌ ‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﻨﻔﺼﻠﺔ‬ ُ : ‫ﺗﻜﺘﺐ‬ ُ َْ ُ ، ‫ـﻨﻄﻖ‬‫ﺗ‬‫و‬ َُ َُْ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫أول‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫اﻟﻜﻼم‬ َِ َ ْ . ‫ـﻞ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻗ‬ َ َْ ، ‫ـﺪ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬‫و‬ َ َْ ‫ـﺒﻞ‬‫ﻗ‬ َ َْ ، ‫ـﻌﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬‫و‬ َ ََْ : ‫ﻇﺮﻓﺎن‬ ِ ََْ ‫ﻟﻠﺰﻣﺎن‬ ِ َ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ، ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬‫و‬ ُ ْ َ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـﻌﺪﳘﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬ َُ َ َْ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ٌ َ ُ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ِ َِْ . ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺳﺎ‬ ََ َ ‫أﰊ‬ ‫ـﺒﻞ‬‫ﻗ‬ َ َْ ‫أﺳﺒﻮع‬ ٍ ُْ ُ . ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ ُ ‫ـﻌﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬ َ َْ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬ . ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ُ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺠﺪ‬ ِ ‫ـﺒﻞ‬‫ﻗ‬ َ َْ ‫اﻷذان‬ ِ ََ . ‫أﺳﺎﻓﺮ‬ ُ ِ َ ُ ‫ـﻌﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬ َ َْ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ٍ ْ َ . ‫ـﺒﻞ‬‫ﻗ‬ َ َْ ‫أﺳﺒﻮع‬ ٍ ‫ـﻌﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬ َ َْ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ِ ‫ﻇﺮف‬ ‫زﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮف‬ ‫زﻣﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ُ ‫أﺳﺒﻮع‬ ٍ  ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ِ 
  • 28. ٢٨ ‫اﻟﺪرﺳﺎن‬ ِ َ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎدس‬ َ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ََ َ ، ‫واﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬ َِ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ََ َ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ُ ْ ََُْ ، ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﺒ‬‫اﻟﺨ‬‫و‬ ََُ ْ َ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ﺒ‬ْ ‫ﺘ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫أ‬ ُ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ٌ ْ ِ ‫ـﻘﻊ‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ ََ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫أول‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫اﳉﻤﻠﺔ‬ َُِْْ . ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﺒ‬‫اﳋ‬ ََُْ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ٌ ‫ﻳﻘﻊ‬ ُ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ َ ‫اﳌﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ِ ، ‫وﲢﺼﻞ‬ ُ ُ ََْ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ِِ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪة‬ َُِ َْ . ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ٌََِْ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺘﺪإ‬ ََُِِْْ ‫اﳋﱪ‬‫و‬ ََِْ َ : ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺨﺒﺮ‬ ُ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ٌ ‫اﻟﺒﺎب‬ ُ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮح‬ ٌ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ِ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻮن‬ َ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ َُ ‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫أذﻛﻴﺎء‬ ُ ‫ﱡﺠﻮم‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ُ ‫ﲨﻴﻠﺔ‬ ٌ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ َ ‫ذﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﱞ‬ َِ ‫أﻧﱳ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺎت‬ ٌ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ ُ ‫ﻧﺎﺟﺤﻮن‬ َ
  • 29. ٢٩ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬ َُ َ ِ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ِ ْ َ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬ َِْ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ُ َْْ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﻟ‬ ‫ﻠ‬ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻘ‬ ِ ) ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ِِ َ : ( ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٌ ُُ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ـﻴﻮت‬‫ﺑ‬ ٌ ُُ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫اب‬‫ﻮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬‫اﻷ‬ ُ ََْ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ٌَ َ ُْ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫اﻟﺪروس‬ ُ ُ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻠﺔ‬ ٌَْ َ . ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ُ َْْ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ِ ) ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ِْ : ( ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٌ ُُ . ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ‫ـﻴﻮت‬‫ﺑ‬ ٌ ُُ . ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫اﻓﺬ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُِ َ ‫ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ٌََُْ . ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ات‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻄﺎﺋ‬ ُ َ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﲑة‬ ٌَ َِ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٌ  ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٌ  ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٌ  . ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٌ  ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٌ  ‫ﻟﺌﻚ‬‫و‬‫أ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٌ  . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ـﻮاب‬‫ﺑ‬‫اﻷ‬ ُ ََْ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ٌ َ َ ُْ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﱠﻮاﻓﺬ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ ِ َ ‫ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ٌََُْ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ‫ﺑﺪل‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ‫ﺑﺪل‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ُ َ ْ ‫ـﻌﺾ‬‫ﺑ‬ ِ َْ ‫ْﻜﻠﻤﺎت‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ِ َ َِ : ‫ﺑ‬ َ ‫ﺎب‬ ٌ : ‫أ‬ َ ‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬ ْ ‫ﻮ‬ َ ‫اب‬ ٌ . ‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ ‫ﺖ‬ ٌ : ‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬ ُ ‫ﻴ‬ ُ ‫ﻮت‬ ٌ . ‫ﳒ‬ َْ ‫ﻢ‬ ٌ : ‫ﳒ‬ ُُ ‫ﻮم‬ ٌ . ‫ـ‬‫ﻗ‬ َ ‫ﻠ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ ٌ : ‫أ‬ َ ‫ﻗ‬ ْ ‫ﻼ‬ َ ‫م‬ ٌ . ‫ﲪ‬ َ ِ ‫ﺎر‬ ٌ : ‫ﲪ‬ َِ ‫ﲑ‬ ٌ ، ‫وﲪﺮ‬ ٌُُ . ‫ﺳ‬ َ ‫ﺮ‬ ِ ‫ﻳﺮ‬ ٌ : ‫ﺳ‬ ُ ‫ﺮ‬ ُ ‫ر‬ ٌ . ‫ـ‬‫ﻧ‬ َ ‫ﻬ‬ ْ ‫ﺮ‬ ٌ : ‫أ‬ َ ‫ـ‬‫ﻧ‬ ْ ‫ﻬ‬ َ ‫ﺎر‬ ٌ . ‫ﺳ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎر‬ َ ‫ة‬ ٌ : ‫ﺳ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎر‬ َ ‫ات‬ ٌ . ‫ﻛﻠﺐ‬ ٌ َْ : ‫ﻛﻼب‬ ٌ َ ِ . ‫ﻃﺎﺋﺮة‬ ٌَ ِ َ : ‫ات‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻃﺎﺋ‬ ٌ َ ِ َ . ‫درس‬ ٌ َْ : ‫دروس‬ ٌ ُُ . ‫ﲝﺮ‬ ٌَْ : ‫ﲝﺎر‬ ٌ َ ِ ، ‫وﲝﻮ‬ ُُ ‫ر‬ ٌ . ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ َِ : ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٌ ُُ . ‫ﻗﻤﻴﺺ‬ ٌ َِ : ‫ﻗﻤﺼﺎن‬ ٌ َ ُْ ، ‫أﻗﻤﺼﺔ‬‫و‬ ٌَ َِْ . ‫اﺟﺔ‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ٌَ ‫ﱠ‬َ : ‫اﺟﺎت‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ٌ َ ‫ﱠ‬َ . ‫ﺣﻘﻞ‬ ٌ َْ : ‫ﺣﻘﻮل‬ ٌ ُُ . ‫ﺟﺒﻞ‬ ٌ ََ : ‫ﺟﺒﺎل‬ ٌ َ ِ . ‫ﺑﻨﺖ‬ ٌ ِْ : ‫ـﻨﺎت‬‫ﺑ‬ ٌ ََ
  • 30. ٣٠ ‫اﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫رس‬ ُ ْ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ‬ َ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ََ َ ‫ﱠﻰ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺜ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬ َُْ ‫ـﲎ‬‫ﺜ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ : ‫ﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫دل‬ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ََ ‫ـﲔ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺛ‬‫ا‬ َِْْ ، ‫أو‬ َِ ‫ـﲔ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـﻨ‬‫ﺛ‬‫ا‬ ََِْْ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ ِ َْ ، ‫وﻏﲑ‬ َِْ َ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِِ َْ . ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ُ : ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ ُ َ : ‫رﺟﻼن‬ َِ ُ َ . ‫أة‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻣ‬ ٌََْ ِ : ‫أﺗﺎن‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻣ‬ ِ َََْ ِ . ‫ﻟﺪ‬‫و‬ ٌََ : ‫ﻟﺪان‬‫و‬ ِ َََ . ‫ﺑﻨﺖ‬ ٌ ِْ : ‫ﺑﻨﺘﺎن‬ ِ َِْ . ‫أخ‬ ٌ َ : ‫ان‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺧ‬ ِ ََ َ . ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ : ‫ـﻠﻢ‬‫ﻗ‬ ٌََ : ‫ـﻠﻤﺎن‬‫ﻗ‬ ِ َََ . ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬ ٌَ َ : ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺘﺎن‬ ِ ََ َ . ‫ﻳﺎل‬‫ر‬ ٌ َِ : ‫ﻳﺎﻻن‬‫ر‬ َِ َِ . ‫ﻏﺮﻓﺔ‬ ٌَُْ : ‫ـﺘﺎن‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﻏﺮ‬ ِ ََُْ . ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﱠﻰ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤﺜ‬ : ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ـﻨﺎن‬‫ﺑ‬ ِ َْ ‫وﺑﻨﺘﺎن‬ ِ ََِْ . ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﻔﻼن‬ َِ ِْ ‫ان‬‫ﲑ‬‫ﺻﻐ‬ ِ َ ِ َ . ‫ﱄ‬ ‫ـﻨﺎن‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻋ‬ ِ ََْ ‫أذﻧﺎن‬‫و‬ ِ َُُ ‫وﻳﺪان‬ ِ ََ ‫ورﺟﻼن‬ َِ ِْ . ‫ﺻﻼ‬ َ َ ‫ة‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻔﺠﺮ‬ ِ ْ َْ ‫ﻛﻌﺘﺎن‬ ‫ر‬ ِ ََ َْ . ‫ﻫﺬان‬ ِ َ َ ، ‫وﻫﺎﺗﺎن‬ ِ َ َ ‫ﻫﺬان‬ ِ َ َ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ‫إﺷﺎرة‬ ٍ ‫ﻟ‬ ِ ‫ﻠ‬ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ﺜ‬ َ ‫ﲎ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻘ‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ، ‫وﻏﲑ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ . ‫ﻫﺎﺗﺎن‬ ِ َ َ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ‫إﺷﺎرة‬ ٍ ‫ﻟ‬ ِ ‫ﻠ‬ْ ‫ﻤ‬ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ﺜ‬ َ ‫ﲎ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻘ‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ ، ‫وﻏﲑ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ِ . ‫ﻫﺬان‬ ِ َ َ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎن‬ ِ َ ِ َ . ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ان‬ ِ ‫ـﻠﻤﺎن‬‫ﻗ‬ ِ َََ . ‫ﻫﺬان‬ ِ ‫ان‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﺎﺟ‬ ِ َ ِ َ . ‫ﻫﺬان‬ ِ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺣﺎن‬ ِ َ َِْ . ‫ﻫﺬان‬ ِ ‫ﺻﺪﻳﻘﺎن‬ ِ َ ِ َ . ‫ﻫﺬان‬ ِ ‫ﻛﻠﺒﺎن‬ ِ ََْ . ‫ﻫﺎﺗﺎن‬ ِ َ َ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺘﺎن‬ ِ ََ ِ َ . ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﺗﺎن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣﺴﻄ‬ ِ َََ ْ ِ . ‫ﻫﺎﺗﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﺗﺎن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺗﺎﺟ‬ ِ َ َ َ ِ . ‫ﻫﺎﺗﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻐﺘﺎن‬ ِ ََُ . ‫ﻫﺎﺗﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﺻﺪﻳﻘﺘﺎن‬ ِ ََ ِ َ . ‫ﻫﺎﺗﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﻛﻠﺒﺘﺎن‬ ِ َََْ .
  • 31. ٣١ ‫ـﻢ‬‫ﻛ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻛﻢ‬ ْ َ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬ ٍ َ ِْ ْ ‫ﻳﺪل‬ ‫ﱡ‬َُ ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ِ ََْ ، ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬‫و‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫ـﻌﺪﻩ‬‫ﺑ‬ َُ َْ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮب‬ ٌ ُ َْ ‫ﻳﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ُ ‫ا‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﲤﻴﻴ‬ ً َِْ . ‫ﻛﻢ‬ ْ َ ‫ﻛ‬ ِ ‫ﺘ‬ َ ‫ﺎﺑﺎ‬ ً ‫ﻋ‬ ِ ‫ﻨ‬ْ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫ك‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻋ‬ ِ ‫ﻨ‬ْ ‫ﺪ‬ ِ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎن‬ ِ َ َِ . ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ ْ ‫أﺧ‬ َ ‫ﺎ‬ ً ‫ﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﱄ‬ ‫ان‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺧ‬ ِ ََ َ . ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ ْ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﺴ‬ ْ ‫ﺠ‬ ِ ‫ﺪا‬ ً ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ع‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺎر‬ ِِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪ‬ ٌ ِ ْ َ ‫اﺣﺪ‬‫و‬ ٌ ِ َ . ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ ْ ‫ﺣ‬ َ ‫ﻘ‬ ِ ‫ﻴﺒ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ً ‫ﻋﻨﺪك‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﺘﺎن‬ ِ ََ َ ِ . ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ ْ ‫أﺧﺘﺎ‬ ً ْ ُ ‫ﻟﻚ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﱄ‬ ‫ﺛﻼث‬ ُ َ َ ‫ات‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺧ‬ ٍ ََ َ . ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻢ‬ ْ ‫ﺳ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎر‬ َ ‫ة‬ ً ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬ َ ‫ﻴ‬ْ ‫ﺘ‬ ِ ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎن‬‫ر‬‫ﺳﻴﺎ‬ ِ ََ ‫ﱠ‬َ . ‫ﻫﺬان‬ ِ ‫رﺟﻼن‬ ِ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﻓﺘﺎﺗﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﻛﻢ‬ ‫أﺧﺎ‬ ً ‫ﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ٌ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ٌ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ٌ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ٌ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ُ ‫اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬ ٍ ‫ﺗﻤﻴﻴﺰ‬ ٌ َِْ
  • 32. ٣٢ ‫اﻟﺪرﺳﺎن‬ ِ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬ َ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ََ َ ، ‫واﻟﻌﺸﺮون‬ َ ُ ْ ِْ َ ‫ـﺪد‬‫ﻌ‬‫اﻟ‬ ُ َ َْ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ُ ََْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ِ ) ٣ ‫إﱃ‬ ١٠ ( ‫ﳜﺎﻟﻒ‬ ُ ِ َُ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪود‬ َ ُ ْ َْ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺬﻛﲑ‬ ِ ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬ ، ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻧﻴﺚ‬‫و‬ ِ ِْ‫ﱠ‬ َ ) ‫أي‬ ْ َ : ‫إ‬ِ ‫ذ‬ َ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﺎن‬ َ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻤ‬ َ ‫ﻌ‬ ْ ‫ﺪ‬ ُ ‫ود‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ ُ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺮ‬ ً ‫ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﺈ‬ِ ‫ن‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ْ ‫ﻌ‬ َ ‫ﺪ‬ َ ‫د‬ َ ‫ﻳ‬ َ ‫ﻜ‬ ُ ‫ﻮن‬ ُ ‫ﻣ‬ ُ ‫ﺆ‬ َ ‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺜﺎ‬ ً ، ‫وإذا‬ َِ َ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ َ َ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪود‬ ُ ُ ْ َْ ‫ﻣﺆﻧﺜﺎ‬ ً ‫ﱠ‬َُ ‫ﻓﺈن‬ ‫ﱠ‬ َِ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ َََْ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن‬ ُ ُ َ ‫ا‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣﺬﻛ‬ ً ‫ﱠ‬َُ . ( ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪود‬‫و‬ ُ ُ ْ َْ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن‬ ُ ُ َ ‫ﲨﻌﺎ‬ ً َْ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ﳎﺮو‬ ً َُْ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ َِ َ ِ ِ ) ‫أي‬ ْ َ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن‬ ُ ُ َ : ‫ﻣﻀﺎﻓﺎ‬ ً َ ُ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ِ َِْ . ( ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺪود‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺪود‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ َُ َ َ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ ٍ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ٌ َ ُ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ِ َِْ ‫ﺛﻼث‬ ُ َ َ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ٍ َ ِ َ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ٌ َ ُ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ِ َِْ ‫ـﻌﺔ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ر‬‫أ‬ َُ ْ َ َ ‫رﺟﺎل‬ ٍ َِ ‫ﺑﻊ‬‫ر‬‫أ‬ ََُْ ‫ﻧﺴﺎء‬ ٍ َ ِ ‫ﲬﺴﺔ‬ ُ َ َْ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٍ ُُ ‫ﲬﺲ‬ ُ َْ ‫ﻛ‬ َ ‫ﻠﻤﺎت‬ ٍ َ ِ ‫ﺳﺘﺔ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ِ ‫اب‬‫ﻮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬‫أ‬ ٍ ََْ ‫ﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ِ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت‬ ٍ َ َ ‫ﻋ‬ ِ ‫ﻨ‬ْ ‫ﺪ‬ ِ ‫ي‬ ‫ﺳ‬ َ ‫ـ‬‫ﺒ‬ْ ‫ﻌ‬ َ ‫ﺔ‬ ُ ‫أﻗﻼم‬ ٍَ َْ . ‫ﻋﻨﺪي‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻊ‬ ُ َ ْ ‫اﺟﺎت‬‫ر‬‫د‬ ٍ َ ‫ﱠ‬َ . ‫ﲦﻦ‬ ََُ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ َ َ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ِ َِ ْ ‫ﲦﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ َُ ِ ََ ‫ﻳﺎﻻت‬‫ر‬ ٍ َ َِ . ‫ﲦﻦ‬ ُ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ِ ‫ﲦﺎﱐ‬ ْ ََِ ‫ـﻴﺎت‬‫ﺑ‬‫رو‬ ٍ ‫ﱢﱠ‬ ُ . ‫ﱄ‬ِ ‫ﺗﺴﻌﺔ‬ َُ ْ ِ ‫أﻋﻤﺎم‬ ٍ َ َْ . ‫ﱄ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻊ‬ ُ ْ ِ ‫ﻋﻤﺎت‬ ٍ ‫ﱠ‬َ . ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ِ ْ َْ ‫ﻋﺸﺮة‬ ََُ َ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ ٍ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ . ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ُْ َ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ٍ َ ِ َ . ‫اﳊﻜﻢ‬ ُ ْ ُْ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺗﺬﻛﲑ‬ ِ ِ َْ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ِ ََْ ، ‫وﺗﺄﻧﻴﺜﻪ‬ ََِِِْ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬ ِ َُْْ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪ‬ ُ ْ َْ ‫ود‬ ِ ، ‫وﻟﻴﺲ‬ َ ََْ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ِ َْْ . ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ٌ : ‫ﲬﺴﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ ٍ . ‫أﻧﺚ‬ َ ‫ُﱢ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ُ ) ‫ﲬﺴﺔ‬ ( ‫ﻷن‬ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ َ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﺪود‬ ِ ‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮ‬ ٌ‫ﱠ‬َُ ) ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ ٌ َِ . ( ‫ﲦﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﻳﺎﻻت‬‫ر‬ ٍ . ‫أﻧﺚ‬ َ ‫ُﱢ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ُ ) ‫ﲦﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ( ‫ﻷن‬ ‫ﱠ‬َ ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ َ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﺪود‬ ِ ‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮ‬ ٌ‫ﱠ‬ ) ‫ﻳﺎل‬‫ر‬ ٌ َِ . (
  • 33. ٣٣ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎدي‬ ِ َ ْ ‫وا‬ َ ‫ﻟﻌﺸﺮون‬ َ ُ ْ ِْ ‫ﻫ‬ َ ‫ﺬ‬ َ ‫ا‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ُ ْ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﺟﻌﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬ ٌََ ُ َ ‫ـﻌﺾ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻟ‬ ِ َْ ِ ‫اﻟﺪروس‬ ِ ُ‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ َِِ ‫ﱠ‬ . ١ - ‫أﲰﺎء‬ ُ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬ ِ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟﻠﻘ‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِّ : ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎ‬ ُ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺪرس‬ ِ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﻨﺎ‬ َُ ‫ﱢ‬َُ . ٢ - ‫أﲰﺎء‬ ُ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬ ِ ‫ﻳﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻟﻠﻘ‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ّ : ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﱵ‬ َِ َْ َ . ‫ﻫﺬ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺪر‬ ‫س‬ ِ . ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﱘ‬ ُ . ‫ﻫﺬ‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻣﺪرﺳ‬ ََُ ‫ﱢ‬َُ . ٣ - ‫أﲰﺎء‬ ُ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِّ : ‫ذاك‬ َ َ ‫ﻛﺮﺳﻴﻪ‬ ُ‫ﱡ‬ِ ُْ . ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺪرس‬ ِ . ‫ذاك‬ َ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ٌ ، ‫و‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﱞ‬ . ٤ - ‫أﲰﺎء‬ ُ ‫اﻹﺷﺎرة‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ّ : ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ ِ . ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ُ . ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺐ‬ ُ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺪرﺳﲔ‬ َ ‫ﱢ‬ . ٥ - ‫ﻳﺎء‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ِ : ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﱵ‬ ِ َ . ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ َ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﱵ‬ ِ . ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ ِ ‫أﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋ‬ ِ ‫ﻲ‬ . ٦ - ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ِ‫ﱢ‬ : ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻠ‬ ُ ‫ﻨﺎ‬ . ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻠ‬ ِ ‫ﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮة‬ ََُ َ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ ٍ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳ‬ ُ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﻨﺎ‬ ، ‫ﳓﻦ‬ ‫ﳓﺒﻪ‬ ُ‫ﱡ‬ُِ . ٧ - ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِّ : ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ٌ ‫اﺳﻊ‬‫و‬ ٌ . ‫ﻓﻴ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺗﺎن‬ ِ ََِ َ . ‫ﻓﻴ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﻜﺎﺗﺐ‬ ُ ِ َ . ‫ﻓﻴ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻮرة‬ ٌ ‫ﱡ‬ َ َ . ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ َ ِ ‫اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن‬ ِ َ َْ . ٨ - ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ِ ّ : ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻗ‬ ٌ . ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ٌ ْ َ ‫ﻛﺒﲑة‬ ٌ . ‫ﳍ‬ ََ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ُ ‫اب‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺑ‬ ٍ . ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺑ‬ ُ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ٌ .
  • 34. ٣٤ ٩ - ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ِ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ‬ ِ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ِّ : ‫ـ‬‫ﻴ‬‫اﺳ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ِ ََ ‫ﻬﻢ‬ ْ ُ . ‫ﻫ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ ْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻼد‬ ٍ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ٍَِ َُْ . ‫ﻟﻐ‬ َُ ‫ـ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﻬﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ٌ . ‫ـ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﻟ‬ ُ ََْ ‫ﻬﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ٌ . ‫ـ‬‫ﻨ‬‫دﻳ‬ ُ ِ ‫ﻬﻢ‬ ْ ُ ‫اﺣﺪ‬‫و‬ ٌ ِ َ . ١٠ - ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻮت‬ ٌ ‫وﻧﻌﺖ‬ ٌ : ‫ﻣ‬ َ ‫ﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﻛﺒﲑة‬ ٌ . ‫ﻓﺼﻮل‬ ٌ ‫ﻛﺜﲑة‬ ٌ . ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ٌ ‫اﺳﻊ‬‫و‬ ٌ . ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺗﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﻛﺒﲑﺗﺎن‬ ِ . ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ِ ‫ﺑﻼد‬ ٍ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ٍ . ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ٌ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬ ٌ ِ َ . ١١ - ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ٌ ‫وﻣﻀﺎف‬ ٌ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ِ : ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ُ ‫اب‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺑ‬ ٍ . ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺪرس‬ ِ . ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺗ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ ِ . ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺑ‬ ُ . ‫ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎ‬ ُ . ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎ‬ ُ . ١٢ - ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ٌ ‫وﺧﱪ‬ ٌ : ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﱵ‬ ِ َ . ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻗ‬ ٌ . ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺑ‬ ُ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ٌ . ‫ذاك‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺳﻴﻪ‬ ُ‫ﱡ‬ِ ُْ . ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬ ُ ‫اﳌﺪرس‬ ِ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﲑ‬ ٌ . ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﻨﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﱢ‬ . ١٣ - ‫ـﲎ‬‫ﺜ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ : ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺗﺎن‬ ِ ‫ﻛﺒﲑﺗﺎن‬ ِ . ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎن‬ ِ َ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪان‬ ِ َ َُِْ . ١٤ - ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ُ : ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ُ َ َ ‫اب‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺑ‬ ٍ . ‫ﻋﺸﺮة‬ ََُ َ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ ٍ . ١٥ - ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ُ َْ ‫اﳉﺮ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ : ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﳌﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ِ ‫ﻓﺼﻮل‬ ٌ . ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎ‬ ِ ‫ﻋﺸﺮة‬ ََُ َ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ ٍ . ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ِ ‫ﺑﻼد‬ ٍ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ٍ . ‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬‫أﺑﻮا‬ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺼﻠ‬ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻣﺪرﺳ‬ ِ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﻲ‬ ‫ذاك‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻛﺮﺳ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ . ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻤﺪرس‬ ِ ‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬ ٌ ‫ﻟﻐﺎﺗ‬ ُ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ـﻬ‬ ُ ‫ﻢ‬ ْ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ٌ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ٌ َ ‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮة‬ ٌ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺖ‬
  • 35. ٣٥ ‫اﻟﺪرﺳﺎن‬ ِ َ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺸﺮون‬‫و‬ َ ُ ْ ِْ َ ‫واﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬، ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ‫واﻟﻌﺸﺮون‬ َ ُ ْ ِْ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﻨﻮع‬ ُ ُْ َْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ َ ِ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬ ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﻨﻮع‬ ُ ُْ َْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ َ ِ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬ ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬ : ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ٌ ْ ِ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ـﻮن‬‫ﻨ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َُ ، ‫وﳚﺮ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ََُ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ‬ ِ َ َْْ ِ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺔ‬ ًَ َ ِ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ِ َ ‫اﻟﻜﺴﺮة‬ ِ َْ َ ْ . ‫ـﻮ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬ ََْ ‫اع‬ ُ ‫اﻷﺳﻤﺎء‬ ِ َ ْ َ ‫اﻟﻤﻤﻨﻮﻋﺔ‬ َِ ُْ َْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ َ ِ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬ ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬ : ١ - ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ََُْ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ : ‫ﻣﺮﱘ‬ ََُْ ، ‫ـﻨﺐ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ز‬ ُ ََْ ، ‫ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ‬ ُ ، ‫ﻣﻜﺔ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ، ‫ﺟﺪة‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ ُ . ٢ - ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ََُْ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻔﻆ‬ ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬ ، ‫وﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ‬ ُ ََْ ‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮ‬ ٌ‫ﱠ‬َُ : ‫ﲪﺰة‬ ََُْ ، ‫ﻣﻌﺎوﻳﺔ‬ َُ ُ ِ َ ، ‫ﻃﻠﺤﺔ‬ ُ َ َْ . ٣ - ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻮم‬ ُ ُْ َْ ‫ﺑﺄ‬ َِ ‫ﻟﻒ‬ ٍ ِ ‫وﻧﻮن‬ ٍ ُ ‫ـﲔ‬‫ﺗ‬‫اﺋﺪ‬‫ز‬ ََِِْ َ : ‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎن‬ ُ َُْ ، ‫ﻋﻔﺎن‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َ ، ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺎن‬ ُ َُْ ، ‫ان‬‫و‬‫ﻣﺮ‬ ُ ََْ ، ‫رﻣﻀﺎن‬ ُ َ ََ . ٤ - ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وزن‬ َِْ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ِْ ِْ : ‫أﲪﺪ‬ َُْ َ ، ‫ـﻮر‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬ ََُْ ، ‫ﻳﺪ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ َِ . ٥ - ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ُ ‫اﻷﻋﺠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ِ َ َْ : ‫اﻫﻴﻢ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬‫إ‬ ُ َ ِ ِْ ، ‫ـﻌﻘﻮب‬‫ﻳ‬ ُ َُْ ، ‫ﻟﻴﻢ‬‫و‬ َُِْ ، ‫إدورد‬ َُِْْ ، ‫ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎن‬ ُ َْ ِ َ ، ‫ﻳﺲ‬‫ر‬‫ﺑﺎ‬ ُ ِ َ . ٦ - ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬ َُ‫ﱢ‬ ‫اﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وزن‬ َِْ ‫ـﻌﻞ‬‫ﻓ‬‫أ‬ َ ََْ : ‫ـﻴﺾ‬‫ﺑ‬‫أ‬ ُ ََْ ، ‫أﲪﺮ‬ َُْ َ ، ‫أﺧﻀﺮ‬ َُ ْ َ . ٧ - ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬ َُ‫ﱢ‬ ‫اﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وزن‬ َِْ ‫ـﻌﻼن‬‫ﻓ‬ ََ َْ : ‫ﻛﺴﻼن‬ َُ ْ َ ، ‫ﺟﻮﻋﺎن‬ ُ َ َْ ، ‫ﻋﻄﺸﺎن‬ ُ َ ْ َ ، ‫ﻏﻀﺒﺎن‬ ُ َْ َ . ٨ - ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻮم‬ ُ ُْ َْ ‫ﺑﺄﻟﻒ‬ ٍ َِِ ‫ﳑﺪودة‬ ٍ َ َُْ ) ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وزن‬ ِ ‫أﻓﻌﻼء‬ ََ َِْ :( ‫أﻏﻨﻴﺎء‬ ُ َ َِْ ، ‫أﺻﺪ‬ ِ ْ َ ‫ﻗﺎء‬ ُ َ ، ‫أﻃﺒﺎء‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َِ ، ‫أﻗﻮﻳﺎء‬ ُ ََِْ . ٩ - ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ُ ْ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻮم‬ ُ ُْ َْ ‫ﺑﺄﻟﻒ‬ ٍ َِِ ‫ﳑﺪودة‬ ٍ َ َُْ ) ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وزن‬ ِ ‫ـﻌﻼء‬‫ﻓ‬ ََ َُ : ( ‫اء‬‫ﺮ‬‫ـﻘ‬‫ﻓ‬ ُ ََُ ، ‫اء‬‫ر‬‫وز‬ ُ ََُ ، ‫زﻣﻼء‬ َُ َُ ، ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎء‬ ُ ََُ . ١٠ - ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وزن‬ َِْ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ َ ِ ََ : ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ‬ ُ ِ َ َ ، ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪ‬ ُ ِ ََ ، ‫ـﻨﺎدق‬‫ﻓ‬ ُ ِ ََ ، ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺐ‬ ُ ِ َ َ . ١١ - ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ُ ‫اﻟﺬ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وزن‬ َِْ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻴﻞ‬ َ ِ ََ : ‫ﻣﻨﺎدﻳﻞ‬ ُ ِ ََ ، ‫ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‬ ُ ِ ََ ، ‫ـﻨﺎﺟﲔ‬‫ﻓ‬ ُ ِ ََ ، ‫اﺳﻲ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ِ ََ .