The document summarizes Bank of America's operating review and financial results for 2007 and Q1 2008. It discusses factors that contributed to challenges like market dislocations and a weakening economy. While most business lines saw lower profits, consumer and wealth management saw some growth. The CFO notes strategies to refocus businesses and adjust underwriting standards. Asset quality deteriorated with higher provisions and charge-offs. However, the company maintains a strong capital position and liquidity.
A franchise (or franchising) is a method of distributing products or services involving a franchisor, who establishes the brand's trademark or trade name and a business system, and a franchisee, who pays a royalty and often an initial fee for the right to do business under the franchisor's name and system.
This slide discusses about FRANCHISE on following topics:
Introduction
History
Responsibilities of franchisor and franchisee
Merits
Demerits
McDonald Franchising
Franchising in Nepal
CEMEX is baed out of Mexico and is one of the top ten producers of cement in world. This presentation is study of cement industry illustrating some frameworks used in Strategy Management.
A franchise (or franchising) is a method of distributing products or services involving a franchisor, who establishes the brand's trademark or trade name and a business system, and a franchisee, who pays a royalty and often an initial fee for the right to do business under the franchisor's name and system.
This slide discusses about FRANCHISE on following topics:
Introduction
History
Responsibilities of franchisor and franchisee
Merits
Demerits
McDonald Franchising
Franchising in Nepal
CEMEX is baed out of Mexico and is one of the top ten producers of cement in world. This presentation is study of cement industry illustrating some frameworks used in Strategy Management.
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
BONKMILLON Unleashes Its Bonkers Potential on Solana.pdfcoingabbar
Introducing BONKMILLON - The Most Bonkers Meme Coin Yet
Let's be real for a second – the world of meme coins can feel like a bit of a circus at times. Every other day, there's a new token promising to take you "to the moon" or offering some groundbreaking utility that'll change the game forever. But how many of them actually deliver on that hype?
2. Elemental Economics - Mineral demand.pdfNeal Brewster
After this second you should be able to: Explain the main determinants of demand for any mineral product, and their relative importance; recognise and explain how demand for any product is likely to change with economic activity; recognise and explain the roles of technology and relative prices in influencing demand; be able to explain the differences between the rates of growth of demand for different products.
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Yes of course, you can easily start mining pi network coin today and sell to legit pi vendors in the United States.
Here the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
#pi network #pi coins #legit #passive income
#US
4. Key Factors in Recovery
• Home price stabilization
• Restored credit availability
• More normal markets
• Less leverage
4
5. Bank of America Response to Challenges
• Refocused capital markets business
• Downsizing some capital markets businesses
• Adjusted underwriting standards
5
6. Helping Consumers
• New lending guidelines
• HOPE NOW
• Foundation grants
• Project Lifeline
6
7. Full Year 2007 Financial Results
$ in billions, except per share data
2007 2006 %Change
Revenue $68.1 $73.8 (8)%
Expense 37.0 35.6 4
Provision 8.4 5.0 67
Net Income 15.0 21.1 (29)
EPS (diluted) $3.30 $4.59 (28)
Note: Revenue is on a Fully taxable-equivalent basis. FTE adjustment was $1.7 billion for 2007 and $1.2
billion for 2006.
7
8. Global Consumer & Small Business Banking Highlights
• Net income $9.4 billion, down 17%
• Total revenue up 6%
• Fee income up 13%
• Card Services loans up 12%
• #1 in Direct-to-consumer mortgage
• Provision expense up 51%
Note: Card Services loans are shown on a Managed, period-end basis. On a held, period-end basis, Card
Services loans were up 23%
8
9. Global Corporate & Investment Banking Highlights
• Net income approximately $500 million, down 91%
• Business Lending loans up 12% - Organic Growth
• Deposits up 9% - Business Lending / Treasury Services
• Investment Banking fees up 2.5%
• Provision expense up approximately $650 million
• CDO and subprime related trading losses of $5.6 billion
9
10. Global Wealth & Investment Management Highlights
• Net income $2.1 billion, down 6%
• Loans and leases up 21%
• Brokerage income up 15%
• Named among top mutual fund families in the U.S. by Barron’s
• Assets under management up 19%
• Losses related to the support of certain cash funds totaled
approximately $800 million, $400 million was recorded in GWIM
10
11. Asset Quality
$ in billions
2007 2006 %Change
Provision $8.4 $5.0 67%
Net charge-offs 6.5 4.5 43
Nonperforming assets 5.9 1.9 220
Allowance for loan and 11.6 9.0 29
lease losses
11
12. Financial Strength of Bank of America
• $12.9 billion preferred securities
• Target for Tier 1 of 8%
• 20 months liquidity
• Diversified revenue stream
12
13. 2008 First Quarter Results
$ in billions, except per share data
1Q 2008 1Q 2007 %Change
Revenue $17.3 $18.5 (6)%
Expense 9.2 9.1 1
Provision 6.0 1.2 387
Net Income 1.2 5.3 (77)
EPS (diluted) $0.23 $1.16 (80)
Note: Revenue is on a fully taxable-equivalent basis FTE adjustment was $300 million for 1Q 2008
13
and $330 million for 1Q 2007.
14. 30 Consecutive Years of Dividend Increases
Current dividend rate of $.64 per share ($2.56 annually)
$2.40
th
dg row
alize
annu
13%
1977 2007
14
15. 12 Month Total Shareholder Return Comparison
12 months ending 4/22/08
-5% S&P 500 Index
-13% JP Morgan
-19% Wells Fargo
-23% Bank of America
-34% Investment Bank Avg.
-50% Citigroup
-53% Wachovia
15 Investment bank average includes Lehman Brothers, Goldman Sachs, Merrill Lynch and Morgan Stanley