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Tourette's disorder, also known as tic disorder, is a neurological condition characterized by involuntary, rapid, repetitive motor and vocal tics. It most commonly develops in males between the ages of 2 and 21. The causes can be psychogenic due to stress, neurogenic due to encephalitis, familial due to Tourette's syndrome, or physiological due to fatigue or medical illness. Tics are classified as either motor tics involving muscle contractions or vocal tics involving sounds. Complex tics involve gestures or words. Diagnosis involves EEG or CT brain scans. Treatment options include drug therapy with haloperidol, pimozide, or clonidine as well as behavior modification and counseling.
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Tic Disorders ppt.pptx bshhsjsjsjsjjss jzjjjz
Tic disorders are neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by involuntary motor and vocal tics. They have a complex etiology involving genetic and environmental factors. The document discusses the definition, history, epidemiology, classification, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, comorbid conditions, course, prognosis, and management of tic disorders. Behavioral interventions are the first-line treatment, while medications may be used in select cases to help reduce tic severity and interference.
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Meniere's disease is a complex and debilitating disorder of the inner ear that affects approximately 615,000 individuals in the United States alone. Named after the French physician Prosper Meniere. who first described the condition in 1861, Meniere's disease remains puzzling. and often misunderstood medical conditions. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the various facets of Meniere's disease. including its symptoms, causes, and diagnosis. and available treatment options, shedding light on a disorder that can impact the quality of life for those affected.
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Student Name Course Name Assignment Due Date Week 3 S.docx
Student Name:
Course Name:
Assignment Due Date:
Week 3 SOAP Note
Subjective Data:
Chief Complaint: coughing, follow-up lab results.
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if you have any of the following signs and symptoms, which could indicate a more serious medical problem:
An abrupt, severe headache like a thunderclap.
Headache with fever, stiff neck, confusion, seizures, double vision, numbness or weakness in any part of the body, which could be a sign of a stroke.
Headache after a head injury.
A chronic headache that is worse after coughing, exertion, straining or a sudden movement.
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Medications. Oral contraceptives and vasodilators, such as nitroglycerin, can aggravate migraines.
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Meniere's disease
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Student Name Course Name Assignment Due Date Week 3 S.docx
Student Name:
Course Name:
Assignment Due Date:
Week 3 SOAP Note
Subjective Data:
Chief Complaint: coughing, follow-up lab results.
History of Present Illness: 37 year-old- Hispanic male, , who presents to the clinic for a follow up visit on abnormal triglyceride levels that were done 2 weeks ago, and a complaint of intermittent non-productive coughing x 2 weeks with mild clear nasal drainage and watery eyes. Cough worsens at night in supine position interfering with his sleep and is decreased during the day. Denies any. Constitutional symptoms or associated symptoms such as nasal congestion, headache, dyspnea or chest pain. Does anything make it better? Any OTC remedies? That all goes below.
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Lisinopril 20 mg once a day
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Immunizations: Up-to-date. Last DTAP was 2 years ago, flu shot was in November 2012.
Family History:. His father has diabetes and hypertension. His mother has hypertension and arthritis. He has one brother, still living with no medical problems. He is single, and has no children.
Review of Systems:
General: admits he is mildly obese, no recent weight change or loss, no fever, fatigue, or weakness.
Skin: reports no rashes, mumps, sores, itching, dryness.
Eyes: No changes in vision. No vertigo. No eye pain. Has watery eyes. Need to explain positive finding using the 7 variables
Ears: No recent hearing loss. No tinnitus. No ear discharge or ear pressure.
Nose: Seasonal allergies for which he takes Claritin but has been out for two months. Now symptoms are worsening. No nasal congestion. Has mild watery clear nasal discharge intermittently for three months with occasional cough at night. No epistaxis.
Throat: Denies sore throat. No hoarseness. No bleeding gums or dry mouth.
Neck: Denies neck pain or stiffness.
Respiratory: See HPI. Non-productive cough. No hemoptysis. No wheeze.
Cardiovascular: No palpitations, chest pain, edema, shortness of breath. States having history of diet controlled hypertension. Takes periodic readings at local pharmacy and ranges 130-140 systolic and 70 to 80 systolic. Has had difficulty controlling hyperlipedimia due to diet- likes eating fried food.
Gastrointestinal: No nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation.
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2. It can be caused by not taking anti-seizure medications, infections, brain tumors, head trauma, or other underlying medical conditions.
3. Nursing care focuses on preventing injury during seizures, reducing fears and improving coping, providing education to patients and families, and monitoring for complications of prolonged seizure activity and medication side effects.
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For some people, a warning symptom known as an aura occurs before or with the headache. An aura can include visual disturbances, such as flashes of light or blind spots, or other disturbances, such as tingling on one side of the face or in an arm or leg and difficulty speaking.
Medications can help prevent some migraines and make them less painful. The right medicines, combined with self-help remedies and lifestyle changes, might help.
Migraines are often undiagnosed and untreated. If you regularly have signs and symptoms of migraine, keep a record of your attacks and how you treated them. Then make an appointment with your health care provider to discuss your headaches.
Even if you have a history of headaches, see your health care provider if the pattern changes or your headaches suddenly feel different.
if you have any of the following signs and symptoms, which could indicate a more serious medical problem:
An abrupt, severe headache like a thunderclap.
Headache with fever, stiff neck, confusion, seizures, double vision, numbness or weakness in any part of the body, which could be a sign of a stroke.
Headache after a head injury.
A chronic headache that is worse after coughing, exertion, straining or a sudden movement.
New headache pain after age 50.
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Physical strain. Intense physical exertion, including sexual activity, might provoke migraines.
Weather changes. A change of weather or barometric pressure can prompt a migraine.
Medications. Oral contraceptives and vasodilators, such as nitroglycerin, can aggravate migraines.
Foods. Aged cheeses and salty and processed foods might trigger migraines. So might skipping meals.
Food additives. These include the sweetener aspartame and the preservative monosodium glutamate (MSG), found in many foods.
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1. The document discusses various movement disorders including tics, dystonia, chorea, and Wilson's disease.
2. Tics are involuntary, repetitive movements or vocalizations that can be either simple or complex. Dystonia causes sustained muscle contractions resulting in twisting postures or movements.
3. The causes, characteristics, classifications, and treatments of these various movement disorders are explained. Non-medication treatments include cognitive behavioral therapy, habit reversal therapy, and deep brain stimulation for severe cases.
Seminar is on
Meniere's disease is a disorder of the inner ear that causes episodes of vertigo (spinning sensation), hearing loss, and tinnitus (ringing in the ear). The exact cause is unknown but may involve abnormal fluid levels in the inner ear. Symptoms worsen over time from early to late stage disease. Diagnosis involves hearing and balance tests, and treatment focuses on controlling vertigo attacks and preventing hearing loss progression through medications, injections, surgery or lifestyle changes.
Seizure: Status Epilepticus, pdf file
This document provides information on seizures and epilepsy, including:
- Definitions of seizures as sudden, excessive electrical discharges in neurons and the effects this can have.
- Classification of seizures into primary generalized seizures and partial seizures. Several types of generalized seizures are described like grand mal, petit mal, and psychomotor seizures.
- Nursing goals for patients experiencing seizures, which include preventing injury and providing psychological support. Assessment and interventions during and after a seizure are outlined.
- Causes, diagnosis, truths about, and nursing care for epilepsy are summarized, including maintaining seizure control, improving coping, and providing education to patients and families.
Symptoms and Treatments for Meniere’s Disease
The document discusses Meniere's disease, a condition of the inner ear that causes problems with hearing and balance. It describes the common symptoms of Meniere's disease as tinnitus, vertigo, and intermittent hearing loss. Episodes typically involve a feeling of fullness in the ear followed by tinnitus, mild hearing loss, and then vertigo and nausea. There is no known cure, but symptoms can often be successfully managed through medications, hearing aids, rehabilitation, and lifestyle changes.
Keep your health
The document discusses chiropractic as a natural approach to health that focuses on treating vertebral subluxations. It states that life has trauma at all phases that can cause subluxations through physical, chemical, or emotional stress. Subluxations occur when bones in the spine are misaligned, interfering with nerve function and leading to loss of health. Common causes of subluxations include falls, birth trauma, sports injuries, car accidents, improper lifting, and slouching. The effects of subluxations include disorders and pain throughout life. Chiropractic aims to prevent and correct illness by removing the cause through treating subluxations.
Meniere's disease
Meniere's disease is a disorder of the inner ear that causes episodic vertigo (spinning sensation), tinnitus (ringing in the ear), hearing loss, and a feeling of fullness in the ear. It occurs when the fluid balance system in the inner ear is disrupted, causing the membranous labyrinth to balloon and allow fluid mixing between the endolymph and perilymph. The exact cause is unknown, but risk factors include head injuries, ear infections, allergies, smoking, and stress. Symptoms vary but include severe vertigo attacks that cause nausea and vomiting, as well as tinnitus. There is no cure, but treatment focuses on fluid reduction through diet, medication
Tics and tourette's syndrome
Tics are involuntary, repetitive movements that affect 1-2% of children. Tourette's syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by both motor and vocal tics that typically begin in childhood. Tics can range from simple movements like eye blinking to more complex actions and inappropriate vocalizations. Tourette's syndrome is often accompanied by conditions like ADHD and OCD. While tics can cause distress, treatment options include behavioral therapies and medication to control symptoms.
PROJECT Solving Health Issues-epilepsy in adolescence.pptx
Epilepsy is a disorder characterized by disrupted nerve cell activity in the brain, causing seizures. It is common in adolescence, affecting 1.5-2% of youth aged 12-18. Causes include brain damage, head trauma, lack of sleep, or digital device overuse. Seizures are detected if a person experiences more than one that is not caused by a medical condition. Epilepsy in adolescents is treated primarily through anticonvulsant medications, dietary changes like the ketogenic diet, or surgery if medications are ineffective. Most seizures last 1-5 minutes, but any seizure lasting over 5 minutes is a medical emergency.
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Share 'TIC DISORDER.pptx'.pptx
- 1. TIC DISORDER Jitendra singh chouhan Ph.D Nursing Scholar, T.M.U
- 2. Definition :- Abnormal, involuntary, rapid, repetitive and purposeless contraction of a group of muscles involving face ,throat and shoulder
- 3. Incidence & Prevalence • Appear chronic as early 2 year to 21 year age • Common in Male ✔Prevalence rate is 0.5/1000 population
- 4. Causes : • Psychogenic - stress , tension producing behaviour • Neurogenic - complication of encephalitis • Family - tourette's disorder • Physiological - fatigue due to illness • Medical chronic disease
- 5. Classification 1. Motor tics 2. Vocal tics 3. complex tics
- 6. Motor tics a. Simple motor tics : as Eye blinking ,Grimace Throat cleaning a. Complex motor tics : gesture ,obscene acts
- 7. Vocal tics a. Simple vocal tics : Coughing,barking,throat cleaning b. Complex vocal tics : Echolalia,coprolalia
- 8. Complex tics • Gilles De la Tourette's syndrome : both motor and vocal tics present • Causes due to autosomal dominant disorder • Occur before age of 13 years
- 9. Diagnosis • E.E.G - abnormal evoked potential • Abnormal CT brain finding
- 10. Treatment • Drug therapy : Haloperidol ( 0.5 mg OD ) Pimozide ( 1- 10 mg OD ) Clonidine. (0.05 - 0.25mg OD) • Behaviour modification therapy • Individual and family counselling as adjunct therapy
- 11. . Thank you