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RECOVERY OPERATION (RE-OPENING SEALED OFFAREA)
When sealed off area is large; inspection by rescue team cannot be done in one try, i.e. should
be opened in stages :-
1. Build air lock with 2 steel doors on out bye side of stopping of intake airway.
2. Establish fresh air base.
3. Breach only small area only allows rescue team to enter.
4. Only inspect 50-100m distance, marking rescue tracings.
5. If favorable conditions found by rescue team, another team send in to further explore
extending 200m. Decision on data from both rescue teams. Construct temporary stopping
at place up to which has to be reopened.
6. Break the stopping after constructing temporary stopping.
7. Open door of airlock (temporary stopping)- allow small quantity of air (20m3/min) to
flow in further-till gas % falls to 2.
8. Construct permanent brick stopping in front of temporary stopping. Provide doors at
A.B, in temporary stopping to allow materials etc. inside keep rescue team on standby.
9. For further recovery, construct air lock at A, and repeat all steps. Auxiliary fan may be
used for recovered area. Normal fan cannot be used- air may be charged with fire
damp.
SAFETY
CHAMBER
Introduction
It is an emergency shelter installed in
hazardous environments, typically
underground.
Mine rescue chambers are used in multiple
industries, including metalliferous mining, coal
and tunneling.
In 2007, West Virginia mandated refuge
chambers in response to the 2006 Sago mine
disaster, Which resulted in 19 worker fatalities.
Purpose of
safety
chamber
Protection from Irrespirable atmospheres.
Protection from fire scenarios.
Inundation and inrush scenarios.
Providing for sustainability of life.
Externally support like potable water, environmental
control, respirable atmospheres.
Power supply and independent services.
Design and
Construction
Robustness
Sealed off
Pressure equalisation
Window
Painted surfaces
Equipments
used
Gas monitoring equipments
Communication appratus
First aid
Toilet facilities
Sustenance
Others (fire extinguishers, torch and batteries,
additional oxygen supplies etc)
Location selection and
access
Exposure to hazards
Distance from working areas
Emergency response access
Accumulation of water
Ground conditions
Procedures and systems of work
Avoiding entrapment situations
Inspection and maintenance
∙ For a refuge chamber to fulfill it’s purpose in mine, it should be ready at all times for
immediate, dependable use.
∙ After every blasting, chambers should be inspected regularly and basic tests conducted
to ensure full functionality.
∙ Refuge chambers being moved, it should be inspected after each relocation.
∙ Where a deficiency can not be remedied quickly, underground crews should be
informed of the non availability of chambers.
∙ Basic training on the use of refuge chambers should be included.
Sharad Sharma - Final PPT 2024.pdf resuscitation

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Sharad Sharma - Final PPT 2024.pdf resuscitation

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. RECOVERY OPERATION (RE-OPENING SEALED OFFAREA) When sealed off area is large; inspection by rescue team cannot be done in one try, i.e. should be opened in stages :- 1. Build air lock with 2 steel doors on out bye side of stopping of intake airway. 2. Establish fresh air base. 3. Breach only small area only allows rescue team to enter. 4. Only inspect 50-100m distance, marking rescue tracings. 5. If favorable conditions found by rescue team, another team send in to further explore extending 200m. Decision on data from both rescue teams. Construct temporary stopping at place up to which has to be reopened.
  • 16. 6. Break the stopping after constructing temporary stopping. 7. Open door of airlock (temporary stopping)- allow small quantity of air (20m3/min) to flow in further-till gas % falls to 2. 8. Construct permanent brick stopping in front of temporary stopping. Provide doors at A.B, in temporary stopping to allow materials etc. inside keep rescue team on standby. 9. For further recovery, construct air lock at A, and repeat all steps. Auxiliary fan may be used for recovered area. Normal fan cannot be used- air may be charged with fire damp.
  • 18. Introduction It is an emergency shelter installed in hazardous environments, typically underground. Mine rescue chambers are used in multiple industries, including metalliferous mining, coal and tunneling. In 2007, West Virginia mandated refuge chambers in response to the 2006 Sago mine disaster, Which resulted in 19 worker fatalities.
  • 19. Purpose of safety chamber Protection from Irrespirable atmospheres. Protection from fire scenarios. Inundation and inrush scenarios. Providing for sustainability of life. Externally support like potable water, environmental control, respirable atmospheres. Power supply and independent services.
  • 20. Design and Construction Robustness Sealed off Pressure equalisation Window Painted surfaces
  • 21.
  • 22. Equipments used Gas monitoring equipments Communication appratus First aid Toilet facilities Sustenance Others (fire extinguishers, torch and batteries, additional oxygen supplies etc)
  • 23. Location selection and access Exposure to hazards Distance from working areas Emergency response access Accumulation of water Ground conditions Procedures and systems of work Avoiding entrapment situations
  • 24. Inspection and maintenance ∙ For a refuge chamber to fulfill it’s purpose in mine, it should be ready at all times for immediate, dependable use. ∙ After every blasting, chambers should be inspected regularly and basic tests conducted to ensure full functionality. ∙ Refuge chambers being moved, it should be inspected after each relocation. ∙ Where a deficiency can not be remedied quickly, underground crews should be informed of the non availability of chambers. ∙ Basic training on the use of refuge chambers should be included.