The document explains the concepts of severity and priority in software testing, defining severity as the impact of a defect on system functionality and priority as the order in which defects should be resolved. It outlines the types of severity (critical, major, minor) and priority (high, medium, low) along with their implications for customer business and defect resolution. Additionally, it distinguishes between severity, which is determined by testing engineers and does not change over time, and priority, which is set by product managers and can vary.

1. Severity and Priority

2. What is severity?
The severity of the bug or the defect A problem or a Defect's severity in
testing refers to how much of an impact it has on the software program
under test. A higher severity rating indicates that the bug/defect has a
greater impact on system functionality. It can be said as impact of bug on
customer business. It is assigned by the testers and test lead.

3. Types of severity
 Critical severity:- lots of issue in functionality and major feature is broken
because of which no work to move further.
 Major Severity:- lots of issue in functionality and major feature is broken but
we have work to move further.
 Minor severity:- Some loss of functionality but we can move further easily.

4. What is priority?
 Priority is defined as the order in which the defects should be resolved. The
priority status is usually set by the testing team while raising the defect
against the dev team mentioning the timeframe to fix the defect. The Priority
status is set based on end users requirement.

5. Types of priority?
 High priority:- High impact on customer business or issue which affect system
severly.
 Medium Priority:- Issue which are released in the next release and can be
resolved with the other development activity.
 Low priority:- issue which has no impact on customer business

6. Difference between severity and priority
Severity
 Severity is a parameter to denote
the impact of a particular defect
on the software.
 Severity means how severe defect
is affecting the functionality.
 Severity is related to the quality
standard.
 Testing engineer decides the
severity level of the defect.
 Its value doesn’t change from time
to time.
 Severity is of 5 types: Critical,
Major, Moderate, Minor, and
Cosmetic.
Priority
 Priority is a parameter to decide
the order in which defects should
be fixed.
 Priority means how fast defect has
to be fixed.
 Priority is related to scheduling to
resolve the problem.
 Product manager decides the
priorities of defects.
 Its value changes from time to
time.
 Priority is of 3 types: Low, Medium,
and High and higher.

7. Thank You