Abu Bakr faced opposition after becoming Caliph from tribes who refused to pay zakat and from false prophets who had emerged. Umar questioned Abu Bakr's plan to fight those refusing zakat due to a hadith about fighting non-believers. However, Abu Bakr argued that zakat was obligatory and he would not allow changes to the religion. He mobilized the Muslims and increased defenses in Medina. The apostates' initial attack on Medina failed, encouraging many to submit by paying zakat, while Abu Bakr sent out armies to subdue remaining opposition.
1) Hazrat Abu Bakar Siddique was the closest companion and first Caliph of Prophet Muhammad. He was known for his honesty, sincerity, and helping the poor and needy.
2) As the first Caliph, he standardized the military system, established Bait-ul-Maal for financial management, and ensured the rights of minorities were protected.
3) He made great contributions to the preservation and spread of Islam through dawah, participation in battles, and as a trusted advisor to the Prophet during his lifetime.
This document provides biographical details about Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, the first Caliph of Islam. It discusses that he was the first male convert to Islam and was given the title "as-Siddiq" by the Prophet Muhammad for his affirmation of prophethood. It describes Abu Bakr as extremely generous with his wealth in supporting the Prophet and the cause of Islam. The document also highlights Abu Bakr's courage and knowledge of the Quran and hadith, and states that companions and Islamic scholars considered Abu Bakr to be the most meritorious companion after the Prophet Muhammad.
Hazrat abu bakr sid deeq with rasool allah sawwfarahm3d
Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq R.A was a close companion of Prophet Muhammad SAW. Some key facts about him:
1) His real name was Abdullah but he was known as Abu Bakr. He was one of the first people to convert to Islam and provided strong support to the Prophet.
2) During difficult times, including when the disbelievers forced the Prophet to leave Mecca, Abu Bakr stood by the Prophet's side and provided comfort.
3) Abu Bakr was praised by the Prophet for having the strongest faith of all believers. After the Prophet's death, Abu Bakr became the first Caliph and helped unite the Muslim community
The document summarizes information about the second caliph of Islam, Hazrat Umar (R.A). It discusses his life, accomplishments as caliph such as expanding Muslim territory and establishing important institutions, and uncertainties he had before passing away such as who would succeed him as caliph. It also describes the process for selecting the next caliph through a committee of six companions.
- Abu Bakr was the closest companion and friend of the Prophet Muhammad. He was the first adult male to convert to Islam after the Prophet received his first revelation.
- Abu Bakr helped spread Islam by preaching to others and accompanying the Prophet. He endured hardship and persecution from the Quraysh in Mecca for his faith.
- Abu Bakr protected the Prophet from an assassination attempt and helped plan the Hijra (migration) to Medina. He fought bravely alongside the Prophet in all battles and remained a devoted companion until the end.
Abu Bakr was a close companion of the Prophet Muhammad who was the first Muslim caliph. He helped establish order after the Prophet's death and defended against those who claimed prophethood. Umar succeeded Abu Bakr as caliph and continued the Muslim conquests, expanding Islamic rule into Roman and Persian lands including Egypt and Damascus. During Umar's reign, the Islamic state reached its greatest territorial extent yet but he was assassinated in 644 CE by a Persian man.
1) Hazrat Abu Bakar Siddique was the closest companion and first Caliph of Prophet Muhammad. He was known for his honesty, sincerity, and helping the poor and needy.
2) As the first Caliph, he standardized the military system, established Bait-ul-Maal for financial management, and ensured the rights of minorities were protected.
3) He made great contributions to the preservation and spread of Islam through dawah, participation in battles, and as a trusted advisor to the Prophet during his lifetime.
This document provides biographical details about Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, the first Caliph of Islam. It discusses that he was the first male convert to Islam and was given the title "as-Siddiq" by the Prophet Muhammad for his affirmation of prophethood. It describes Abu Bakr as extremely generous with his wealth in supporting the Prophet and the cause of Islam. The document also highlights Abu Bakr's courage and knowledge of the Quran and hadith, and states that companions and Islamic scholars considered Abu Bakr to be the most meritorious companion after the Prophet Muhammad.
Hazrat abu bakr sid deeq with rasool allah sawwfarahm3d
Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq R.A was a close companion of Prophet Muhammad SAW. Some key facts about him:
1) His real name was Abdullah but he was known as Abu Bakr. He was one of the first people to convert to Islam and provided strong support to the Prophet.
2) During difficult times, including when the disbelievers forced the Prophet to leave Mecca, Abu Bakr stood by the Prophet's side and provided comfort.
3) Abu Bakr was praised by the Prophet for having the strongest faith of all believers. After the Prophet's death, Abu Bakr became the first Caliph and helped unite the Muslim community
The document summarizes information about the second caliph of Islam, Hazrat Umar (R.A). It discusses his life, accomplishments as caliph such as expanding Muslim territory and establishing important institutions, and uncertainties he had before passing away such as who would succeed him as caliph. It also describes the process for selecting the next caliph through a committee of six companions.
- Abu Bakr was the closest companion and friend of the Prophet Muhammad. He was the first adult male to convert to Islam after the Prophet received his first revelation.
- Abu Bakr helped spread Islam by preaching to others and accompanying the Prophet. He endured hardship and persecution from the Quraysh in Mecca for his faith.
- Abu Bakr protected the Prophet from an assassination attempt and helped plan the Hijra (migration) to Medina. He fought bravely alongside the Prophet in all battles and remained a devoted companion until the end.
Abu Bakr was a close companion of the Prophet Muhammad who was the first Muslim caliph. He helped establish order after the Prophet's death and defended against those who claimed prophethood. Umar succeeded Abu Bakr as caliph and continued the Muslim conquests, expanding Islamic rule into Roman and Persian lands including Egypt and Damascus. During Umar's reign, the Islamic state reached its greatest territorial extent yet but he was assassinated in 644 CE by a Persian man.
The document summarizes key details about several early battles in Islamic history:
The Battle of Badr involved 313 poorly armed Muslim soldiers led by the Prophet Muhammad facing 1,000 strongly equipped soldiers from the Quraish tribe led by Abu Jahal. Through bravery and prayer, the Muslims were victorious, killing 70 Quraish soldiers while only losing 14 of their own. This battle strengthened the foundation of the Prophet and early Muslim community.
Hadrat Usman ibn Affan was born in 573 AC in Mecca to a wealthy and noble family. He accepted Islam early on despite opposition from his own family. He demonstrated his commitment to Islam by migrating to Abyssinia to escape persecution in Mecca. Usman financially supported the Muslim community and helped expand the Prophet's mosque. He was chosen as the third caliph by a panel after Umar's death and led expansions of the Islamic empire. The Prophet spoke very highly of Usman and his role in heaven, emphasizing his virtue and importance to the Muslim community.
The document discusses early converts to Islam during the secret preaching phase. It describes several prominent companions who converted, including Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib, Abu Huraira, and Abu Dhar Al-Ghifari. It then discusses Abdullah ibn Abbas' prominent role in tafseer (Quranic exegesis) and his knowledge. The document also outlines characteristics of the first Muslims, including faith, righteousness, supporting one another, and patience.
The first converts to Islam included Khadija, the first believer and strongest supporter of the Prophet; Ali, the first child believer; and Abu Bakr, the first free male believer who was very active in inviting people to Islam. Other early converts included Bilal, who was tortured for his faith but remained steadfast; and Talha, who was praised by the Prophet for being worthy of paradise. The early Muslim community was characterized by their faith, righteous deeds, supporting each other, patience, humility, remembrance of Allah, and treating each other with mercy.
5 Prominent Companion Of The Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him)MUHAMMEDAWAIS4
5 Prominent Companion Of The Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him)
1 hazrat abu bakr
2 hazrat saad ibn ibi waqqas
3 hazrat umer
4 hazrat abdul rehman bin awf
5 hazrat bilal
The document summarizes key details about six early converts to Islam: Uthman bin Affan, Az-Zubayr bin Al-Awwam, Abdur-Rahman bin Awf, Sa'ad bin Abi Waqqas, Umar ibn Al-Khattab, and Abdullah ibn Mas'ud. It provides details about when and how each converted, their roles and accomplishments during their lives, and in some cases details about their deaths. The converts came from prominent tribes and families in Mecca and Medina and played important military, political and religious leadership roles after Muhammad and during the Rashidun caliphates.
This document provides an overview of the life of Hazrat Umer(R.A), the second caliph in Muslim history. It details his early life and education in Makkah, acceptance of Islam, role in important events and decisions, and leadership as Caliph where he expanded the Muslim empire significantly. As Caliph, he established many institutions and systems of governance. The document compares Hazrat Umer's simple lifestyle and open leadership style to today's Muslim leaders who have much more security, expensive clothes and meals. It concludes with Hazrat Umer's assassination in 23 A.H.
The document discusses various Islamic etiquettes and manners. It provides guidance on proper conduct when eating, on Fridays, maintaining cleanliness and hygiene, treating others with respect, avoiding gossip and backbiting, repenting from sins, and showing respect to parents, elders, youth and scholars. The key topics covered are balance in life, eating with the right hand, prohibitions on Fridays, importance of bathing weekly, responding to greetings, visiting the sick, honoring the dead, accepting invitations, blessing sneezes, covering others' sins, avoiding suspicions and backbiting, difference between backbiting and slander, and respecting parents, elders, youth and scholars.
The document describes the events leading up to and during the Battle of Badr, which was one of the earliest battles fought between early Muslim warriors and their opponents from Mecca. It provides details on the size and leadership of both armies, how the Muslim army prepared their defenses near the wells of Badr, and the ultimate outcome of the battle, which resulted in a victory for the Muslims. Key leaders from Mecca were killed or taken prisoner, while the early Muslims suffered relatively few casualties. The battle helped establish Islam and demonstrated the strength and loyalty of the early Muslim community.
The document discusses funeral rites in Islam. It outlines several things that should be done with a dying person, including encouraging them to recite the Shahadah affirming there is no god but Allah. It notes hadith where the Prophet Muhammad did this with his companions. It also encourages Muslims to be present for non-Muslims who are dying to introduce them to Islam, though any acceptance of faith must be sincere and with knowledge. The document provides context and evidence from hadith to support its discussion of Islamic funeral rites.
The document outlines 5 basic duties of a Muslim according to the website www.owhsomuslim.com. The duties are: 1) testifying that there is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his messenger, 2) praying 5 times a day, 3) paying zakah to help the needy, 4) fasting during Ramadan, and 5) going on the pilgrimage to Mecca if able. Each duty is explained and supported with relevant verses from the Quran and sayings of Muhammad.
This document discusses Munafiqun (hypocrites) in Madinah during the time of the Prophet Muhammad. It defines Munafiqun as those who pretend to be Muslim but hide their rejection of the faith. It outlines several prominent hypocrites in Madinah, including Abdullah ibn Ubayy and Abu 'Amir bin 'Amir al-Saif, and their attempts to undermine the Prophet and Muslims. The document also discusses signs of hypocrisy according to the Quran and hadith, and how the Prophet dealt with hypocrites through psychological means rather than physical punishment.
1) The document provides biographical information about the last prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), including key events in his life from birth to migration to Medina.
2) It details his family lineage and notes the deaths of his parents and uncle, who had been protecting him. It then describes his marriage, the beginning of Islamic revelations, and early persecutions by the Quraysh tribe.
3) It highlights important events like the migration to Abyssinia, the boycott of the prophet's tribe, his overnight journey to Jerusalem and ascent to heaven, and his historic migration to Medina which marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
battle of Ahzab(the allies) was fought in 5 AH, after the Meccans and their allies forged an alliance to attack prophet Muhammad and the people of Madina
The document provides details about the Battle of Badr which was a decisive early battle between Muslims and non-Muslims in 624 AD. It summarizes the persecution faced by Muslims in Mecca, their migration to Medina, and preparations for battle including Allah blessing the Muslim army with rain and sleep. It then describes the layout of the two armies and key events during the battle, including Muslims gaining victory over their opponents who were larger in number. Key leaders of the opposing side were killed while the Muslim army only lost 22 soldiers. The battle demonstrated the victory of truth over falsehood and provided important lessons for Muslims around courage, sacrifice and defending Islam.
The document provides details about the Battle of Badr which was the first major battle between early Muslim warriors and their opponents from Mecca in 624 CE. It discusses the preparations made by the Muslims including erecting a command post, the Prophet's strategy, and his inspirational speech to the companions. It describes how Allah blessed the Muslims with rain and sleep before the battle. The battle began with dual combats between prominent figures on both sides. Allah sent angels to help the Muslims and they emerged victorious, though some Muslims were martyred. After three days, the Prophet had the martyrs buried and the prisoners and spoils secured before returning to Medina.
The document summarizes events prior to the Battle of Uhud, including:
1) The Quraish army of 3,000 fighters gathered to avenge their defeat at Badr and planned an expedition against Muhammad and his followers.
2) Muhammad consulted with his companions and decided to face the Quraish army outside of Medina at Uhud mountain.
3) On the way to Uhud, some hypocrites withdrew from Muhammad's army, reducing its size. Muhammad positioned archers on the mountain and arranged his forces into three battalions.
Prophet Muhammad is considered the perfect example and ultimate role model for humanity based on several criteria. As an individual, he displayed honesty, generosity, modesty, purity, moderation, and humility. As a husband and parent, he treated his family with compassion and care. As a leader, judge, and da'i (preacher), he used persuasion, impartiality, and respect for human rights. His life and teachings are documented historically and provide guidance for all aspects of human life, making him the most comprehensive and practical role model by universal standards.
This document outlines the excellence and ranking of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad. It discusses how the companions are divided into 12 ranks, with the first rank being the four rightly guided caliphs including Abu Bakr, who is considered the most beloved person to the Prophet after his daughter Aisha. The document also provides several hadith that praise the companions and emphasize their virtue and status for supporting the Prophet in spreading Islam.
1) Abu Bakr Siddiq was the first Caliph after the Prophet Muhammad. He accepted Islam after recognizing Muhammad as a truthful person.
2) Abu Bakr migrated with Muhammad to escape persecution in Mecca, hiding with him in a cave for three days while pursuers searched nearby.
3) Abu Bakr played important roles in early Muslim battles, guarding Muhammad's tent at Badr and fighting at Uhud. He was a loyal companion and strong early leader in Islam.
The document summarizes key details about several early battles in Islamic history:
The Battle of Badr involved 313 poorly armed Muslim soldiers led by the Prophet Muhammad facing 1,000 strongly equipped soldiers from the Quraish tribe led by Abu Jahal. Through bravery and prayer, the Muslims were victorious, killing 70 Quraish soldiers while only losing 14 of their own. This battle strengthened the foundation of the Prophet and early Muslim community.
Hadrat Usman ibn Affan was born in 573 AC in Mecca to a wealthy and noble family. He accepted Islam early on despite opposition from his own family. He demonstrated his commitment to Islam by migrating to Abyssinia to escape persecution in Mecca. Usman financially supported the Muslim community and helped expand the Prophet's mosque. He was chosen as the third caliph by a panel after Umar's death and led expansions of the Islamic empire. The Prophet spoke very highly of Usman and his role in heaven, emphasizing his virtue and importance to the Muslim community.
The document discusses early converts to Islam during the secret preaching phase. It describes several prominent companions who converted, including Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib, Abu Huraira, and Abu Dhar Al-Ghifari. It then discusses Abdullah ibn Abbas' prominent role in tafseer (Quranic exegesis) and his knowledge. The document also outlines characteristics of the first Muslims, including faith, righteousness, supporting one another, and patience.
The first converts to Islam included Khadija, the first believer and strongest supporter of the Prophet; Ali, the first child believer; and Abu Bakr, the first free male believer who was very active in inviting people to Islam. Other early converts included Bilal, who was tortured for his faith but remained steadfast; and Talha, who was praised by the Prophet for being worthy of paradise. The early Muslim community was characterized by their faith, righteous deeds, supporting each other, patience, humility, remembrance of Allah, and treating each other with mercy.
5 Prominent Companion Of The Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him)MUHAMMEDAWAIS4
5 Prominent Companion Of The Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him)
1 hazrat abu bakr
2 hazrat saad ibn ibi waqqas
3 hazrat umer
4 hazrat abdul rehman bin awf
5 hazrat bilal
The document summarizes key details about six early converts to Islam: Uthman bin Affan, Az-Zubayr bin Al-Awwam, Abdur-Rahman bin Awf, Sa'ad bin Abi Waqqas, Umar ibn Al-Khattab, and Abdullah ibn Mas'ud. It provides details about when and how each converted, their roles and accomplishments during their lives, and in some cases details about their deaths. The converts came from prominent tribes and families in Mecca and Medina and played important military, political and religious leadership roles after Muhammad and during the Rashidun caliphates.
This document provides an overview of the life of Hazrat Umer(R.A), the second caliph in Muslim history. It details his early life and education in Makkah, acceptance of Islam, role in important events and decisions, and leadership as Caliph where he expanded the Muslim empire significantly. As Caliph, he established many institutions and systems of governance. The document compares Hazrat Umer's simple lifestyle and open leadership style to today's Muslim leaders who have much more security, expensive clothes and meals. It concludes with Hazrat Umer's assassination in 23 A.H.
The document discusses various Islamic etiquettes and manners. It provides guidance on proper conduct when eating, on Fridays, maintaining cleanliness and hygiene, treating others with respect, avoiding gossip and backbiting, repenting from sins, and showing respect to parents, elders, youth and scholars. The key topics covered are balance in life, eating with the right hand, prohibitions on Fridays, importance of bathing weekly, responding to greetings, visiting the sick, honoring the dead, accepting invitations, blessing sneezes, covering others' sins, avoiding suspicions and backbiting, difference between backbiting and slander, and respecting parents, elders, youth and scholars.
The document describes the events leading up to and during the Battle of Badr, which was one of the earliest battles fought between early Muslim warriors and their opponents from Mecca. It provides details on the size and leadership of both armies, how the Muslim army prepared their defenses near the wells of Badr, and the ultimate outcome of the battle, which resulted in a victory for the Muslims. Key leaders from Mecca were killed or taken prisoner, while the early Muslims suffered relatively few casualties. The battle helped establish Islam and demonstrated the strength and loyalty of the early Muslim community.
The document discusses funeral rites in Islam. It outlines several things that should be done with a dying person, including encouraging them to recite the Shahadah affirming there is no god but Allah. It notes hadith where the Prophet Muhammad did this with his companions. It also encourages Muslims to be present for non-Muslims who are dying to introduce them to Islam, though any acceptance of faith must be sincere and with knowledge. The document provides context and evidence from hadith to support its discussion of Islamic funeral rites.
The document outlines 5 basic duties of a Muslim according to the website www.owhsomuslim.com. The duties are: 1) testifying that there is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his messenger, 2) praying 5 times a day, 3) paying zakah to help the needy, 4) fasting during Ramadan, and 5) going on the pilgrimage to Mecca if able. Each duty is explained and supported with relevant verses from the Quran and sayings of Muhammad.
This document discusses Munafiqun (hypocrites) in Madinah during the time of the Prophet Muhammad. It defines Munafiqun as those who pretend to be Muslim but hide their rejection of the faith. It outlines several prominent hypocrites in Madinah, including Abdullah ibn Ubayy and Abu 'Amir bin 'Amir al-Saif, and their attempts to undermine the Prophet and Muslims. The document also discusses signs of hypocrisy according to the Quran and hadith, and how the Prophet dealt with hypocrites through psychological means rather than physical punishment.
1) The document provides biographical information about the last prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), including key events in his life from birth to migration to Medina.
2) It details his family lineage and notes the deaths of his parents and uncle, who had been protecting him. It then describes his marriage, the beginning of Islamic revelations, and early persecutions by the Quraysh tribe.
3) It highlights important events like the migration to Abyssinia, the boycott of the prophet's tribe, his overnight journey to Jerusalem and ascent to heaven, and his historic migration to Medina which marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
battle of Ahzab(the allies) was fought in 5 AH, after the Meccans and their allies forged an alliance to attack prophet Muhammad and the people of Madina
The document provides details about the Battle of Badr which was a decisive early battle between Muslims and non-Muslims in 624 AD. It summarizes the persecution faced by Muslims in Mecca, their migration to Medina, and preparations for battle including Allah blessing the Muslim army with rain and sleep. It then describes the layout of the two armies and key events during the battle, including Muslims gaining victory over their opponents who were larger in number. Key leaders of the opposing side were killed while the Muslim army only lost 22 soldiers. The battle demonstrated the victory of truth over falsehood and provided important lessons for Muslims around courage, sacrifice and defending Islam.
The document provides details about the Battle of Badr which was the first major battle between early Muslim warriors and their opponents from Mecca in 624 CE. It discusses the preparations made by the Muslims including erecting a command post, the Prophet's strategy, and his inspirational speech to the companions. It describes how Allah blessed the Muslims with rain and sleep before the battle. The battle began with dual combats between prominent figures on both sides. Allah sent angels to help the Muslims and they emerged victorious, though some Muslims were martyred. After three days, the Prophet had the martyrs buried and the prisoners and spoils secured before returning to Medina.
The document summarizes events prior to the Battle of Uhud, including:
1) The Quraish army of 3,000 fighters gathered to avenge their defeat at Badr and planned an expedition against Muhammad and his followers.
2) Muhammad consulted with his companions and decided to face the Quraish army outside of Medina at Uhud mountain.
3) On the way to Uhud, some hypocrites withdrew from Muhammad's army, reducing its size. Muhammad positioned archers on the mountain and arranged his forces into three battalions.
Prophet Muhammad is considered the perfect example and ultimate role model for humanity based on several criteria. As an individual, he displayed honesty, generosity, modesty, purity, moderation, and humility. As a husband and parent, he treated his family with compassion and care. As a leader, judge, and da'i (preacher), he used persuasion, impartiality, and respect for human rights. His life and teachings are documented historically and provide guidance for all aspects of human life, making him the most comprehensive and practical role model by universal standards.
This document outlines the excellence and ranking of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad. It discusses how the companions are divided into 12 ranks, with the first rank being the four rightly guided caliphs including Abu Bakr, who is considered the most beloved person to the Prophet after his daughter Aisha. The document also provides several hadith that praise the companions and emphasize their virtue and status for supporting the Prophet in spreading Islam.
1) Abu Bakr Siddiq was the first Caliph after the Prophet Muhammad. He accepted Islam after recognizing Muhammad as a truthful person.
2) Abu Bakr migrated with Muhammad to escape persecution in Mecca, hiding with him in a cave for three days while pursuers searched nearby.
3) Abu Bakr played important roles in early Muslim battles, guarding Muhammad's tent at Badr and fighting at Uhud. He was a loyal companion and strong early leader in Islam.
This document contains a summary of several hadiths from the Islamic holy book, the Quran. It discusses prohibitions around disputing interpretations of allegorical verses, avoiding those who engage in such disputes, and following the paths of previous religious groups like Jews and Christians. It also warns that near the end times, knowledge will decrease while ignorance increases, leading to more turmoil and bloodshed. Finally, it notes that those who introduce good or evil innovations, or call people to righteousness or error, will be rewarded or punished accordingly.
Dawah, or inviting others to Islam, is compulsory for all Muslims based on several Quranic verses. While some verses mention "to you your religion and to me mine", these were said in response to rejecters of Islam and do not prohibit Muslims from continuing to spread the message of Islam. Similarly, the verse stating "there is no compulsion in religion" means one cannot force others to convert, but does not preclude peacefully sharing beliefs in an effort to guide others to truth. It is the responsibility of Muslims, as the final prophet's followers, to continue propagating Islam as Muhammad (SAW) did when he received the message from Allah.
This document summarizes the history and significance of the Caliphate in early Islam following the death of the Prophet Muhammad. It focuses on the first four Caliphs - Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali - who are considered the "Rightly Guided Caliphs". The document discusses Abu Bakr's election as the first Caliph, his life and virtues, and the challenges he faced in establishing the new Islamic state, including suppressing revolts, fighting false prophets, and defending against threats from neighboring empires while upholding Islamic principles.
The document is an article about Jihad in the Quran and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. It discusses how:
1) Jihad started as forbidden, then permitted against those who fight Muslims, then obligatory against non-Muslims.
2) The Prophet and early Muslims suffered great hardships and oppression in Mecca before the Hijra to Medina.
3) After establishing themselves in Medina, Muslims were commanded to fight against all polytheists and those who did not accept Islam until they paid the jizya tax.
4) Jihad brings great rewards from Allah both in this life and the next, which is why Muslims come to love it despite the
This chapter discusses names and titles in Islamic law. It notes that many in the Muslim community today claim to be from Ahl ul Sunnah wal Jama'ah (the people of the Sunnah and the community). However, it is important to understand the true meanings and significance of these names and titles based on what is found in the Quran and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. The chapter examines the names Ahl ul Sunnah, Jama'ah and their combined term to clarify their meanings and identify the group that most accurately fits these descriptions according to Islamic sources.
Hazrat Abu Bakr was one of the earliest and most important companions of the Prophet Muhammad. He was the first adult male to accept Islam and helped spread the message of Islam through his example. He financially supported slaves to gain their freedom and protected Muhammad during the migration to Madinah. As a trusted advisor, he was elected as the first Caliph after Muhammad's death and led the Muslim community until his own death two years later.
This document summarizes a chapter from Sahih al-Bukhari about peacemaking efforts by the Prophet Muhammad. It describes several incidents:
1) The Prophet mediated a dispute between tribes to make peace and continued leading prayers despite being delayed.
2) A dispute arose during prayers that led to a Quranic verse on reconciling between believers.
3) The Prophet negotiated a peace treaty with a tribe that included punishments for wrongdoings to establish justice.
4) The Prophet promoted peacefully resolving conflicts through honest discussion rather than violence.
Al-Faruq_ Umar -Ibn-al-Khattab 2 parts.pptxHayaAhmad10
Umar ibn al-Khattab was initially opposed to Islam but converted in 616 after encountering Muslims reciting the Quran, becoming the second Caliph after Abu Bakr. As Caliph, Umar expanded the Rashidun Caliphate through military conquests until his assassination in 644. The document provides details on Umar's life and accomplishments, including his opposition to and conversion to Islam, military exploits, and reign as the second Rashidun Caliph.
The document discusses the purpose of trials and tribulations according to Islamic teachings, and provides examples of trials faced by Muslims throughout history and in modern times. Some key points include:
1) According to the Quran, this world is a place of trial to test people's faith and deeds. Trials experienced can vary based on level of faith.
2) Prophets like Adam, Noah, Abraham, Job, and Muhammad all faced difficult trials from their communities.
3) Early Muslims in Makkah faced severe persecution for their faith, with some tortured or killed.
4) Modern Muslims in America have faced trials including hate crimes, surveillance, and discrimination post-9/11. However
The document discusses seeking knowledge from qualified scholars according to principles found in the Quran and hadith. It warns that individuals should not try to deduce rulings themselves without proper training. It criticizes a new sect that claims people can understand Islam however they want without following scholars of the past 1400 years. It provides counterarguments to claims made by Wahhabis/Salafis and explains why certain verses they quote against Muslims do not apply based on context and interpretations of Islamic scholars. It affirms the importance of not labeling other Muslims as mushrikun or non-believers.
The document provides an overview of reactions to blasphemy from the Muslim world. It defines blasphemy as disrespectful acts or speech about God or religion. It discusses examples of blasphemy from the life of Prophet Muhammad and early Islamic history. More recently, it outlines many cases of blasphemy accusations in Pakistan over recent months, involving disputes between religious groups, political rivalries, and incidents involving the mentally ill or personal disputes. The document aims to analyze understandings of and responses to blasphemy from an Islamic legal perspective.
The Raj'ah - the Return (Shi'i theology and eschatology)Amina Inloes
This document discusses the concept of rajʿah in Shi'i Islam, which refers to the belief that certain individuals will be resurrected and return to this world before the Day of Judgment. It provides background on the concept, perspectives from Shi'i scholars both past and present on whether it should be taken literally or metaphorically, and evidence from the Quran that resurrection of individuals is possible based on past events. The document aims to explore the topic thoughtfully while noting a range of views exist among Shi'i scholars on the authenticity and interpretation of related narrations.
Is the Quran the word of God? - Zakir NaikHear O World
The document discusses whether the Quran is the word of God or not. It presents three options for the authorship of the Quran: 1) Muhammad authored it himself, 2) He learned it from other sources, or 3) It has no human author and is a direct revelation from God. The document argues that Muhammad did not author the Quran himself based on the facts that he never claimed authorship and did not materially benefit from its revelation, as his financial position declined after becoming a prophet.
This document provides a summary and analysis of Surah Al-Hujurat. It begins with background context on the revelation of the surah and then analyzes each verse. Key points from the analysis include:
- The surah guides Muslims on proper moral behaviors and etiqutes.
- Verses emphasize the importance of adhering to the Quran and hadiths and avoiding raising one's voice in the presence of the Prophet.
- Following the sunnah of the Prophet is described as passing a test of piety and earning forgiveness from Allah.
- The analysis draws out lessons on manners, humility, patience and avoiding anger.
Significance and importance of studying the life of prophet (autosaved)Huba Akhtar
A PDF document file easy to understand and efficient.. A detailed document of studying tha Life of our beloved Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).. Including Qurani quotes for better knowledge.. Thank you.. :)
The document discusses the rights and proper etiquette of the masjid (mosque) according to Islamic teachings. It states that the masjid is meant to be a place for Muslims to collectively worship Allah and learn. Key rights of the masjid include Muslims performing the five daily prayers and Friday prayer in congregation at the masjid. Business dealings and other distractions are forbidden in the prayer area. The masjid must also be kept clean and maintained by Muslims without adorning it excessively. Only Muslims who believe in Allah and his prophet should perform prayer in the masjid.
The document summarizes the life and death of the prophet Mohammed. It describes how he was born in Mecca in 570 AD and became a successful caravan trader. In 610 AD, he began receiving revelations and preaching monotheism. He fled persecution in Mecca by moving to Medina in 622. From there he continued preaching and eventually conquered Mecca in 630. The document then describes Mohammed's final years, illness and death in 632 in the apartment of his wife Aisha while in her arms. It discusses the succession after his death and disputes over leadership and his property.
1. The document discusses the importance that early Muslims placed on adhering to the Sunnah (traditions and sayings of the Prophet Muhammad) as the second source of Islamic jurisprudence after the Quran.
2. It provides several Quranic verses and hadiths that command Muslims to obey Allah and his Messenger and establish the Prophet's sayings and traditions as equally authoritative as the Quran.
3. It argues that defying or preferring one's own opinions over the Sunnah is forbidden, and obedience to the Prophet is equivalent to obedience to Allah. Following the Sunnah is necessary for guidance, salvation, and strong communities.
Similar to Session 16, Biography of Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq (ra) (20)
1. In the Name of Allâh, the Most
Beneficent, the Most Merciful
Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War Against the
Apostates
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 1
2. ABU BAKR AS-SIDDEEQ
A FINAL DECISION REGARDING
THE ARMY OF USAMAH
Q1. After the death of the Prophet (s) Usamah‟s
army returned to Madinah. Why did „Umar and
some of the other Companions suggest to Abu
Bakr (r) that he should call off the expedition
and keep the men of Usamah's army close by in
Al-Madeenah?
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 2
3. ABU BAKR AS-SIDDEEQ
A FINAL DECISION REGARDING
THE ARMY OF USAMAH
Q2. Abu Bakr decided to have 2 meetings with
the companions. After the companions gave
their opinions Abu Bakr gave a very decisive
speech. What was his final decision regarding
the army of Usamah?
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 3
4. ABU BAKR AS-SIDDEEQ
A FINAL DECISION REGARDING
THE ARMY OF USAMAH
Q3. Abu Bakr (ra) was following the command of
the Prophet (s) by insisting that Usamah‟s army
leave for the expedition. What was the
underlying reason for Abu Bakr going against
the majority opinion?
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 4
5. ABU BAKR AS-SIDDEEQ
A FINAL DECISION REGARDING
THE ARMY OF USAMAH
Q4. How did Abu Bakr (ra) react when 'Umar (r)
went to him and asked him, on behalf of certain
members of the Ansaar, to appoint someone
who was older than Usamah (r) to lead the
army?
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 5
6. ABU BAKR AS-SIDDEEQ
THE ETIQUETTES OF WAR
Q5. Name the ten matters (etiquettes of war)
which Abu Bakr (ra) mentioned in his speech to
Usamah‟s departing army
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 6
7. ABU BAKR AS-SIDDEEQ
THE POLITICAL RAMIFICATIONS
OF SENDING OUT USAMAH'S ARMY
Q6. What were the results of Abu Bakr (r)
sending out Usamah‟s army?
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 7
8. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War
Against the Apostates
Definition of Ar-Riddah(Apostasy)
to return or to turn back
to exit from the fold of Islam after first
having been a Muslim
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 8
9. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War
Against the Apostates
The Definition of Ar-Riddah(Apostasy)
‘It is to cut oneself off from Islam;
To discontinue Islam; This is a Muslim whose Islam is
discontinued or terminated by his intention.
So if a person has an intention of leaving Islam then he
has left it. Also words or an action can make a person
apostate, even if it is done out of mocking.
For example if somebody makes fun of RasoolAllah
(saw), they are just joking – that is Ridda, apostasy.
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 9
10. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War
Against the Apostates
Definition of Ar-Riddah (Apostasy)
So words, actions and also stubbornness and disbelief
are all things which can make one an apostate.
Also, if he considers halaal to be haraam or if he
considers haraam to be halaal then that is also Ridda or
apostasy. Debating over whether or not one will
apostatise is itself Apostasy. So, someone who is not
sure about it and starts debating it, has apostatised.
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 10
11. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War
Against the Apostates
Definition of Ar-Riddah (Apostasy)
A person becomes an apostate, based on these
definitions, when he rejects something that every Muslim
is required to know - such as prayer, Zakaat, the
Prophethood of Muhammad (s) and other Prophets, and
the duty to be loyal to other believers.
Also, one becomes an apostate when one says or does
something that clearly entails disbelief.
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 11
12. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War
Against the Apostates
Categories of Apostasy
Not Applying the Rulings of Allah:
And whoever does not judge by what Allah
has revealed - then it is those who are the
disbelievers. Suratul Ma’idah 5:44
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 12
13. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War
Against the Apostates
Categories of Apostasy
Not Applying the Rulings of Allah:
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 13
14. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War
Against the Apostates
Categories of Apostasy
Not Applying the Rulings of Allah:
O you who believe, if you obey those who
disbelieve, they will turn you back on your
heels, and you will [then] become losers.
(Qur' an 3: 149)
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 14
15. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War
Against the Apostates
Categories of Apostasy
Not Applying the Rulings of Allah:
And whoever is an ally to them (the
disbelievers) among you - then indeed, he is
[one] of them. Quran 5:51
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 15
16. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War
Against the Apostates
Categories of Apostasy
A man asked the Prophet (s), "When will the Hour be
established O Allah's Messenger (s)?"
The Prophet (s) asked, "What have you prepared for
it?" The man said, "I haven't prepared for it much of
prayers or fast or charity, but I love Allah and His
Prophet." The Prophet (s) said, "You will be with
those whom you love." [Bukhari]
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 16
17. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War Against the Apostates
Three Categories of Apostasy in
the Time of Abu Bakr (ra)
1. Members of the first category of Apostasy
returned to worship idols, as they did before Islam.
2. Those of the second category of Apostasy,
followed either Musailamah the Liar or Al-Aswad AI-
'Ansee - each of whom claimed to be a prophet.
3. The third category, continued to believe in Islam,
but they denied the compulsory nature of Zakaat and
falsely interpreted Zakaat as being something that
was specific to the lifetime of the Prophet (s). 17
18. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War Against the Apostates
Riddah (Apostasy) Started During
the Time of RasoolAllah (s).
Apostasy first appeared in 9 H.
By the year 10 H, Islam had spread far, but there
were many weak-hearted Muslims who embraced
Islam only due to fear.
Prophethood was something previously unknown
to the Arabs. But once some people saw the
success of the mission of Prophet Muhammad
then they thought they should also claim to be
prophets. Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 18
19. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War Against the Apostates
Riddah (Apostasy) Started During
the Time of RasoolAllah (s).
But RasoolAllah (s) saw a dream before he passed
away.
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 19
20. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War Against the Apostates
Riddah (Apostasy) Started During
the Time of RasoolAllah (s).
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 20
21. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War Against the Apostates
Riddah (Apostasy) Started During
the Time of RasoolAllah (s).
RasoolAllah (saw) said: "O people, I have been
shown the 'Night of Al-Qadr (Power),' but I was then
made to forget it (so that I do not know exactly which
night it is). And I was shown two gold bracelets on
my arms; Disliking them, I blew on them, and they
flew away. I interpreted those bracelets to mean the
two liars: The one of Yemen (Al-Aswad Al-'Ansee),
and the one of Yamaamah (Musailamah)."
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 21
22. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War Against
the Apostates
Arab tribes sent delegates to negotiate with Abu
Bakr (ra), but they refused to pay him Zakaah
„Umar went to the Khaleefah and said:
'How can you fight against the Muslims (refusing to
pay Zakaah) in spite of what the Prophet (s) said:
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 22
23. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War Against
the Apostates
-
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 23
24. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War Against
the Apostates
„Umar Ibnul Khattaab said:
“How can you fight them when RasoolAllah
(s) said: 'I was commanded by Allah to fight
the people until they testify that there is no
God but Allah. If they do then they have
protected themselves and their wealth.”
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 24
25. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War Against
the Apostates
Abu Bakr said, 'In the name of Allah, I will fight
against anyone who differentiates between the
Salaah and Zakaat, for indeed, Zakaat is the
right of wealth. By Allah, were they to refuse
to give me even a small female goat, one that
they used to give to the Messenger of Allah
(s), I would fight them for having refused to
give it.' Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 25
26. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War Against
the Apostates
Abu Bakr (ra) said, “…Revelation has ceased
to descend, and the religion is complete.
Shall I allow it to decrease (i.e., to be changed
and modified) while I am alive?"
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 26
27. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War Against
the Apostates
Abu Bakr (ra) gathered the
Muslims and said:
“The land has sunk into disbelief. Their
delegation has seen that you are few, so you
would be unaware if approached by day or by
night. The nearest of them is only a stage
from you. The people were hoping that we
would accept them and be reconciled with
them. But we refused them and dissolved
their treaty, so be ready.”
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 27
28. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War Against
the Apostates
Abu Bakr's Plan to Defend
Al-Madeenah
1. He ordered the men to spend their nights in
the Masjid
2. He placed groups of guards at the various
mountain passes
3. Over each set of guards Abu Bakr (ra)
appointed battle-tested and brave leaders
4. He requested the help of neighbouring
tribes who were still Muslim
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 28
29. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War Against
the Apostates
The Apostates Fail to take
Al-Madeenah
Just before Fajr the Muslim army took the
apostates by surprise and attacked them from
all directions. This victory for the Muslims
marked the beginning of the Opening of
Madinah.
Many apostates were now terrified of the
Muslims, and so they decided to make peace
by sending Zakaat wealth to Madeenah.
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 29
30. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War Against
the Apostates
The Apostates Fail to take
Al-Madeenah
Abu Bakr (ra) said:
“I never felt fear in my heart after that day in
the cave with RasoolAllah (s). That day I was
afraid. I told RasoolAllah (s) that if one of
them (Quraish) would just look to his feet he
would see us. RasoolAllah (s) told me:
“What do you think of two and Allah is the
third?” Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 30
31. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq
Abu Bakr's War Against
the Apostates
Abu Bakr used many methods to
fight the apostates
He sent out 11 armies to fight in different
areas;
and he worked at strengthening the faith of
the Muslims living amongst the apostate
tribes
Al Quran wa Sunnah Online Islamic University 31