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Network Layer 4-2
Chapter 4: Network Layer
Chapter goals:
• understand principles behind
network layer services:
• network layer service models
• forwarding versus routing
• how a router works
• routing (path selection)
• dealing with scale
• advanced topics: IPv6, mobility
• instantiation, implementation in
the Internet
Network Layer 4-3
Chapter 4: Network Layer
• 4. 1 Introduction
• 4.2 Virtual
circuit and
datagram networks
• 4.3 What’s inside
a router
• 4.4 IP: Internet
Protocol
• Datagram format
• IPv4 addressing
• NAT
• ICMP
• IPv6
• 4.5 Routing algorithms
• Link state
• Distance Vector
• Hierarchical routing
• 4.6 Routing in the
Internet
• RIP
• OSPF
• BGP
• 4.7 Broadcast and
multicast routing
Network Layer 4-4
Network layer
• on sending side
encapsulates segments
into datagrams
• on rcving side, delivers
segments to transport
layer
• network layer protocols
in every host, router
• Router examines header
fields in all IP
datagrams passing through
it
network
data link
physical
network
data link
physical
network
data link
physical
network
data link
physical
network
data link
physical
network
data link
physical
network
data link
physical
network
data link
physical
application
transport
network
data link
physical
application
transport
network
data link
physical

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services: network layer service models forwarding versus routing how a router works routing (path selection) dealing with scale advanced topics: IPv6, mobility instantiation

  • 1.
  • 2. Network Layer 4-2 Chapter 4: Network Layer Chapter goals: • understand principles behind network layer services: • network layer service models • forwarding versus routing • how a router works • routing (path selection) • dealing with scale • advanced topics: IPv6, mobility • instantiation, implementation in the Internet
  • 3. Network Layer 4-3 Chapter 4: Network Layer • 4. 1 Introduction • 4.2 Virtual circuit and datagram networks • 4.3 What’s inside a router • 4.4 IP: Internet Protocol • Datagram format • IPv4 addressing • NAT • ICMP • IPv6 • 4.5 Routing algorithms • Link state • Distance Vector • Hierarchical routing • 4.6 Routing in the Internet • RIP • OSPF • BGP • 4.7 Broadcast and multicast routing
  • 4. Network Layer 4-4 Network layer • on sending side encapsulates segments into datagrams • on rcving side, delivers segments to transport layer • network layer protocols in every host, router • Router examines header fields in all IP datagrams passing through it network data link physical network data link physical network data link physical network data link physical network data link physical network data link physical network data link physical network data link physical application transport network data link physical application transport network data link physical