SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 4
Network Layer 4-2
Network layer
• on sending side
encapsulates segments
into datagrams
• on rcving side, delivers
segments to transport
layer
• network layer protocols
in every host, router
• Router examines header
fields in all IP
datagrams passing through
it
network
data link
physical
network
data link
physical
network
data link
physical
network
data link
physical
network
data link
physical
network
data link
physical
network
data link
physical
network
data link
physical
application
transport
network
data link
physical
application
transport
network
data link
physical
Network Layer 4-3
Chapter 4: Network Layer
Chapter goals:
• understand principles behind
network layer services:
• network layer service models
• forwarding versus routing
• how a router works
• routing (path selection)
• dealing with scale
• advanced topics: IPv6, mobility
• instantiation, implementation in
the Internet
Network Layer 4-4
Chapter 4: Network Layer
• 4. 1 Introduction
• 4.2 Virtual
circuit and
datagram networks
• 4.3 What’s inside
a router
• 4.4 IP: Internet
Protocol
• Datagram format
• IPv4 addressing
• NAT
• ICMP
• IPv6
• 4.5 Routing algorithms
• Link state
• Distance Vector
• Hierarchical routing
• 4.6 Routing in the
Internet
• RIP
• OSPF
• BGP
• 4.7 Broadcast and
multicast routing

More Related Content

Similar to on sending side encapsulates segments into datagrams on rcving side, delivers segments to transport layer

Chapter4 network layer
Chapter4 network layerChapter4 network layer
Chapter4 network layer
Khánh Ghẻ
 
Telecommunications and Network Security Presentation
Telecommunications and Network Security PresentationTelecommunications and Network Security Presentation
Telecommunications and Network Security Presentation
Wajahat Rajab
 
Border Gateway Protocol & IPV6.pptx
Border Gateway Protocol & IPV6.pptxBorder Gateway Protocol & IPV6.pptx
Border Gateway Protocol & IPV6.pptx
ssuser3aa461
 

Similar to on sending side encapsulates segments into datagrams on rcving side, delivers segments to transport layer (20)

Chapter4 l4
Chapter4 l4Chapter4 l4
Chapter4 l4
 
MTCNA Training outline, Certified Network Associate (MTCNA)
MTCNA Training outline, Certified Network Associate (MTCNA)MTCNA Training outline, Certified Network Associate (MTCNA)
MTCNA Training outline, Certified Network Associate (MTCNA)
 
Ch4 net layer network
Ch4 net layer networkCh4 net layer network
Ch4 net layer network
 
Mtcna outline
Mtcna outlineMtcna outline
Mtcna outline
 
Mtcna outline
Mtcna outlineMtcna outline
Mtcna outline
 
MTCNA_Outline.pdf
MTCNA_Outline.pdfMTCNA_Outline.pdf
MTCNA_Outline.pdf
 
Cisco CCNA module 10
Cisco CCNA module 10Cisco CCNA module 10
Cisco CCNA module 10
 
Mtcna outline
Mtcna outlineMtcna outline
Mtcna outline
 
Analyzing and optimizing mpls technology at Reliance Jio
Analyzing and optimizing mpls technology at Reliance JioAnalyzing and optimizing mpls technology at Reliance Jio
Analyzing and optimizing mpls technology at Reliance Jio
 
Network Layer
Network LayerNetwork Layer
Network Layer
 
Final Presentation on the Network layer
Final Presentation on the Network layerFinal Presentation on the Network layer
Final Presentation on the Network layer
 
Chapter4 network layer
Chapter4 network layerChapter4 network layer
Chapter4 network layer
 
NP - Unit 5 - Bootstrap, Autoconfigurion and BGP
NP - Unit 5 - Bootstrap, Autoconfigurion and BGPNP - Unit 5 - Bootstrap, Autoconfigurion and BGP
NP - Unit 5 - Bootstrap, Autoconfigurion and BGP
 
Telecommunications and Network Security Presentation
Telecommunications and Network Security PresentationTelecommunications and Network Security Presentation
Telecommunications and Network Security Presentation
 
ENC_254_PPT_ch04.pdf
ENC_254_PPT_ch04.pdfENC_254_PPT_ch04.pdf
ENC_254_PPT_ch04.pdf
 
Chapter_4.pptx
Chapter_4.pptxChapter_4.pptx
Chapter_4.pptx
 
Border Gateway Protocol & IPV6.pptx
Border Gateway Protocol & IPV6.pptxBorder Gateway Protocol & IPV6.pptx
Border Gateway Protocol & IPV6.pptx
 
RouteFlow & IXPs
RouteFlow & IXPsRouteFlow & IXPs
RouteFlow & IXPs
 
CCNA v6.0 ITN - Chapter 06
CCNA v6.0 ITN - Chapter 06CCNA v6.0 ITN - Chapter 06
CCNA v6.0 ITN - Chapter 06
 
14121725(1).ppt
14121725(1).ppt14121725(1).ppt
14121725(1).ppt
 

More from Ashish Gupta

independent of the subnet topology. The Transport Layer should be shielded fr...
independent of the subnet topology. The Transport Layer should be shielded fr...independent of the subnet topology. The Transport Layer should be shielded fr...
independent of the subnet topology. The Transport Layer should be shielded fr...
Ashish Gupta
 
ML) is a subdomain of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on developing...
ML) is a subdomain of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on developing...ML) is a subdomain of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on developing...
ML) is a subdomain of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on developing...
Ashish Gupta
 
network layer service models forwarding versus routing how a router works rou...
network layer service models forwarding versus routing how a router works rou...network layer service models forwarding versus routing how a router works rou...
network layer service models forwarding versus routing how a router works rou...
Ashish Gupta
 
network layer service models forwarding versus routing how a router works rou...
network layer service models forwarding versus routing how a router works rou...network layer service models forwarding versus routing how a router works rou...
network layer service models forwarding versus routing how a router works rou...
Ashish Gupta
 
Presentation1.Machine learning, Supervised, semi supervised learning, cluste...
Presentation1.Machine learning,Supervised, semi supervised learning, cluste...Presentation1.Machine learning,Supervised, semi supervised learning, cluste...
Presentation1.Machine learning, Supervised, semi supervised learning, cluste...
Ashish Gupta
 
packets between same source-dest pair may take different paths
packets between same source-dest pair may take different pathspackets between same source-dest pair may take different paths
packets between same source-dest pair may take different paths
Ashish Gupta
 
The services provided by the network layer should be independent of the subne...
The services provided by the network layer should be independent of the subne...The services provided by the network layer should be independent of the subne...
The services provided by the network layer should be independent of the subne...
Ashish Gupta
 
destination. The network layer must know the topology of the subnet and choos...
destination. The network layer must know the topology of the subnet and choos...destination. The network layer must know the topology of the subnet and choos...
destination. The network layer must know the topology of the subnet and choos...
Ashish Gupta
 
interpolation-170509191157.pdf
interpolation-170509191157.pdfinterpolation-170509191157.pdf
interpolation-170509191157.pdf
Ashish Gupta
 

More from Ashish Gupta (12)

independent of the subnet topology. The Transport Layer should be shielded fr...
independent of the subnet topology. The Transport Layer should be shielded fr...independent of the subnet topology. The Transport Layer should be shielded fr...
independent of the subnet topology. The Transport Layer should be shielded fr...
 
ML) is a subdomain of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on developing...
ML) is a subdomain of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on developing...ML) is a subdomain of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on developing...
ML) is a subdomain of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on developing...
 
network layer service models forwarding versus routing how a router works rou...
network layer service models forwarding versus routing how a router works rou...network layer service models forwarding versus routing how a router works rou...
network layer service models forwarding versus routing how a router works rou...
 
network layer service models forwarding versus routing how a router works rou...
network layer service models forwarding versus routing how a router works rou...network layer service models forwarding versus routing how a router works rou...
network layer service models forwarding versus routing how a router works rou...
 
Presentation1.Machine learning, Supervised, semi supervised learning, cluste...
Presentation1.Machine learning,Supervised, semi supervised learning, cluste...Presentation1.Machine learning,Supervised, semi supervised learning, cluste...
Presentation1.Machine learning, Supervised, semi supervised learning, cluste...
 
packets between same source-dest pair may take different paths
packets between same source-dest pair may take different pathspackets between same source-dest pair may take different paths
packets between same source-dest pair may take different paths
 
The services provided by the network layer should be independent of the subne...
The services provided by the network layer should be independent of the subne...The services provided by the network layer should be independent of the subne...
The services provided by the network layer should be independent of the subne...
 
destination. The network layer must know the topology of the subnet and choos...
destination. The network layer must know the topology of the subnet and choos...destination. The network layer must know the topology of the subnet and choos...
destination. The network layer must know the topology of the subnet and choos...
 
yturi900.pptx
yturi900.pptxyturi900.pptx
yturi900.pptx
 
interpolation-170509191157.pdf
interpolation-170509191157.pdfinterpolation-170509191157.pdf
interpolation-170509191157.pdf
 
Stat 4325IS.pdf
Stat 4325IS.pdfStat 4325IS.pdf
Stat 4325IS.pdf
 
17545489052556.pdf
17545489052556.pdf17545489052556.pdf
17545489052556.pdf
 

Recently uploaded

Mathura Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Mathura Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetMathura Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Mathura Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
Call Girls Service In Goa 💋 9316020077💋 Goa Call Girls By Russian Call Girl...
Call Girls Service In Goa  💋 9316020077💋 Goa Call Girls  By Russian Call Girl...Call Girls Service In Goa  💋 9316020077💋 Goa Call Girls  By Russian Call Girl...
Call Girls Service In Goa 💋 9316020077💋 Goa Call Girls By Russian Call Girl...
russian goa call girl and escorts service
 
bhubaneswar Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
bhubaneswar Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetbhubaneswar Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
bhubaneswar Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
raisen Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
raisen Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetraisen Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
raisen Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
9316020077📞Goa Call Girls Numbers, Call Girls Whatsapp Numbers Goa
9316020077📞Goa  Call Girls  Numbers, Call Girls  Whatsapp Numbers Goa9316020077📞Goa  Call Girls  Numbers, Call Girls  Whatsapp Numbers Goa
9316020077📞Goa Call Girls Numbers, Call Girls Whatsapp Numbers Goa
russian goa call girl and escorts service
 
coimbatore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
coimbatore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetcoimbatore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
coimbatore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
Best Lahore Escorts 😮‍💨03250114445 || VIP escorts in Lahore
Best Lahore Escorts 😮‍💨03250114445 || VIP escorts in LahoreBest Lahore Escorts 😮‍💨03250114445 || VIP escorts in Lahore
Best Lahore Escorts 😮‍💨03250114445 || VIP escorts in Lahore
Deny Daniel
 
Mangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Mangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetMangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Mangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
Ozhukarai Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Ozhukarai Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetOzhukarai Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Ozhukarai Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
Ernakulam Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Ernakulam Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetErnakulam Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Ernakulam Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Chandigarh
 
Call Girls in Udaipur Girija Udaipur Call Girl ✔ VQRWTO ❤️ 100% offer with...
Call Girls in Udaipur  Girija  Udaipur Call Girl  ✔ VQRWTO ❤️ 100% offer with...Call Girls in Udaipur  Girija  Udaipur Call Girl  ✔ VQRWTO ❤️ 100% offer with...
Call Girls in Udaipur Girija Udaipur Call Girl ✔ VQRWTO ❤️ 100% offer with...
mahaiklolahd
 
Tirupati Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Tirupati Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetTirupati Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Tirupati Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
nagpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
nagpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetnagpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
nagpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 
Thrissur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Thrissur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetThrissur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Thrissur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Call Girls Service
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Mathura Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Mathura Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetMathura Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Mathura Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Kochi call girls Mallu escort girls available 7877702510
Kochi call girls Mallu escort girls available 7877702510Kochi call girls Mallu escort girls available 7877702510
Kochi call girls Mallu escort girls available 7877702510
 
Call Girls Service In Goa 💋 9316020077💋 Goa Call Girls By Russian Call Girl...
Call Girls Service In Goa  💋 9316020077💋 Goa Call Girls  By Russian Call Girl...Call Girls Service In Goa  💋 9316020077💋 Goa Call Girls  By Russian Call Girl...
Call Girls Service In Goa 💋 9316020077💋 Goa Call Girls By Russian Call Girl...
 
bhubaneswar Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
bhubaneswar Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetbhubaneswar Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
bhubaneswar Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
raisen Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
raisen Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetraisen Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
raisen Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
9316020077📞Goa Call Girls Numbers, Call Girls Whatsapp Numbers Goa
9316020077📞Goa  Call Girls  Numbers, Call Girls  Whatsapp Numbers Goa9316020077📞Goa  Call Girls  Numbers, Call Girls  Whatsapp Numbers Goa
9316020077📞Goa Call Girls Numbers, Call Girls Whatsapp Numbers Goa
 
coimbatore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
coimbatore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetcoimbatore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
coimbatore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Best Lahore Escorts 😮‍💨03250114445 || VIP escorts in Lahore
Best Lahore Escorts 😮‍💨03250114445 || VIP escorts in LahoreBest Lahore Escorts 😮‍💨03250114445 || VIP escorts in Lahore
Best Lahore Escorts 😮‍💨03250114445 || VIP escorts in Lahore
 
Russian Call Girls Kota * 8250192130 Service starts from just ₹9999 ✅
Russian Call Girls Kota * 8250192130 Service starts from just ₹9999 ✅Russian Call Girls Kota * 8250192130 Service starts from just ₹9999 ✅
Russian Call Girls Kota * 8250192130 Service starts from just ₹9999 ✅
 
(Deeksha) 💓 9920725232 💓High Profile Call Girls Navi Mumbai You Can Get The S...
(Deeksha) 💓 9920725232 💓High Profile Call Girls Navi Mumbai You Can Get The S...(Deeksha) 💓 9920725232 💓High Profile Call Girls Navi Mumbai You Can Get The S...
(Deeksha) 💓 9920725232 💓High Profile Call Girls Navi Mumbai You Can Get The S...
 
Mangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Mangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetMangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Mangalore Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Ozhukarai Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Ozhukarai Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetOzhukarai Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Ozhukarai Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Ernakulam Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Ernakulam Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetErnakulam Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Ernakulam Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Jaipur Call Girls 9257276172 Call Girl in Jaipur Rajasthan
Jaipur Call Girls 9257276172 Call Girl in Jaipur RajasthanJaipur Call Girls 9257276172 Call Girl in Jaipur Rajasthan
Jaipur Call Girls 9257276172 Call Girl in Jaipur Rajasthan
 
Call Girls in Udaipur Girija Udaipur Call Girl ✔ VQRWTO ❤️ 100% offer with...
Call Girls in Udaipur  Girija  Udaipur Call Girl  ✔ VQRWTO ❤️ 100% offer with...Call Girls in Udaipur  Girija  Udaipur Call Girl  ✔ VQRWTO ❤️ 100% offer with...
Call Girls in Udaipur Girija Udaipur Call Girl ✔ VQRWTO ❤️ 100% offer with...
 
❤️Call girls in Jalandhar ☎️9876848877☎️ Call Girl service in Jalandhar☎️ Jal...
❤️Call girls in Jalandhar ☎️9876848877☎️ Call Girl service in Jalandhar☎️ Jal...❤️Call girls in Jalandhar ☎️9876848877☎️ Call Girl service in Jalandhar☎️ Jal...
❤️Call girls in Jalandhar ☎️9876848877☎️ Call Girl service in Jalandhar☎️ Jal...
 
Tirupati Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Tirupati Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetTirupati Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Tirupati Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Call Girls Hyderabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hyderabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Hyderabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Hyderabad Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
nagpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
nagpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meetnagpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
nagpur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 
Thrissur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Thrissur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real MeetThrissur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
Thrissur Call Girls 👙 6297143586 👙 Genuine WhatsApp Number for Real Meet
 

on sending side encapsulates segments into datagrams on rcving side, delivers segments to transport layer

  • 1.
  • 2. Network Layer 4-2 Network layer • on sending side encapsulates segments into datagrams • on rcving side, delivers segments to transport layer • network layer protocols in every host, router • Router examines header fields in all IP datagrams passing through it network data link physical network data link physical network data link physical network data link physical network data link physical network data link physical network data link physical network data link physical application transport network data link physical application transport network data link physical
  • 3. Network Layer 4-3 Chapter 4: Network Layer Chapter goals: • understand principles behind network layer services: • network layer service models • forwarding versus routing • how a router works • routing (path selection) • dealing with scale • advanced topics: IPv6, mobility • instantiation, implementation in the Internet
  • 4. Network Layer 4-4 Chapter 4: Network Layer • 4. 1 Introduction • 4.2 Virtual circuit and datagram networks • 4.3 What’s inside a router • 4.4 IP: Internet Protocol • Datagram format • IPv4 addressing • NAT • ICMP • IPv6 • 4.5 Routing algorithms • Link state • Distance Vector • Hierarchical routing • 4.6 Routing in the Internet • RIP • OSPF • BGP • 4.7 Broadcast and multicast routing