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Series/Parallel Wiring of a
Humbucker pickup with 4
conductors
Luca Finzi Contini
Humbucker Pickup Scheme
• This is the usual schematic for a 4-conductor Humbucker pickup. North coil and South coil are depicted.
• Colour scheme here is DiMarzio’s:
– North start: red
– North finish: black
– South start: white
– South end: green
• Seymour Duncan colour scheme is:
– North start: Black
– North finish: White
– South start: Red
– South finish: Green
+
-
+
-
Red
Black
White
Green
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
2
Useful colour scheme page
• http://www.seymourduncan.com/support/schematics/schematics.php?schematic=color_codes
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
3
DPDT Switch
• Left: DPDT switch in the ‘push’ position: 2 -> 3; 5 -> 6
• Right: DPDT switch in the ‘pull’ position: 2 -> 1; 5 -> 4
1
2
3
4
5
6
Push
1
2
3
4
5
6
Pull
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
4
DPDT Switch - split
• This is the connection in a on-on-on DPDT
switch , typically in the middle position.
• It is useful to achieve a series – split –
parallel wiring.1
2
3
4
5
6
Pull
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
5
Series Wiring
• Maximum DC
Resistance
• Maximum output
• Standard wiring
• The two coils are
traversed in series
+
-
+
-
-
+
Red
Black
White
Green
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
6
Parallel Wiring
• ‘+’’s are connected
together and ‘-’’s
are connected
together
• Roughly half DC
resistance
• Less Output
• More Brightness
and Trebly sound
+
-
+
-
+
-
-
+
Red
Black
White
Green
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
7
Standard DPDT Wiring
• This is the standard wiring as per SD and DiMarzio docs.
• Let’s see how this allows Series / Parallel switching.
1
2
3
4
5
6
DPDT
+
-
-
+
Red
Black
White
Green
+ Hot
- Gnd
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
8
Standard DPDT Wiring - Series
• Traversing from Hot to Gnd, the orange connections connect the two coils
in series.
• Following the path from Hot to Gnd we traverse 1, red, black, 3, 2, white,
green, 4, gnd.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Push
+
-
-
+
Red
Black
White
Green
+ Hot
- Gnd
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
9
Standard DPDT Wiring - Parallel
• Here we notice how Red and White (+) are connected through 1 -> 2, as
well as Black and Green are connected through 4 -> 5. This demonstrates
that this is a parallel connection.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Pull
+
-
-
+
Red
Black
White
Green
+ Hot
- Gnd
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
10
Standard DPDT Wiring – Split coil
• The same wiring allows for a Single Coil operation when using an on/on/on DPDT switch
• North coil is connected from hot to ground, while South coil has both White and Green
connected to ground, so it is not used. We can check that by looking from the Gnd
connection backwards:
– Gnd, 4, 5, 3, 2, White, Green, 4, Gnd.
1
2
3
4
5
6
DPDT
+
-
-
+
Red
Black
White
Green
+ Hot
- Gnd
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
11
The need for new wiring
• Standard wiring is a little bit cumbersome to
understand because there are crossing lines
• Needs the diagonal piece of wire soldered
between 3 and 5
• So I came up with a new design…
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
12
New DPDT Wiring
• This new wiring has no wire crossings.
• The connection between 3 and 6 can conveniently be realized by using a piece of
condenser ‘leg’ that you cut away if replacing your tone pot with a DPDT push-pull pot,
just inserting it in the holes and placing a bit of solder.
• Let’s see how this works as before.
1
2
3
4
5
6
DPDT
+
-
-
+
Red
Black
White
Green
+ Hot
- Gnd
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
13
New DPDT Wiring - Series
• By following the path from Hot to Ground we easily find all the coils:
– Hot, 1, Red, Black, 5, 6, 3, 2, White, Green, 4, Gnd
1
2
3
4
5
6
Push
+
-
-
+
Red
Black
White
Green
+ Hot
- Gnd
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
14
New DPDT Wiring - Parallel
• The crossing is not really present as the 1->2 takes place inside the switch
• +’s are connected through 1->2
• -’s are connected through 4->5
1
2
3
4
5
6
DPDT
+
-
-
+
Red
Black
White
Green
+ Hot
- Gnd
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
15
New DPDT Wiring - Split
• This new wiring was not meant to deal with Split configuration, but let’s see what happens
• North coil is correctly running from hot to ground:
– Hot,1,Red,Black,5,4,Gnd.
• South coil has Green connected to ground but White (+) is actually floating
– Probably not suitable – never actually tested.
1
2
3
4
5
6
DPDT
+
-
-
+
Red
Black
White
Green
+ Hot
- Gnd
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
16
Application: Telecaster Bridge
Series/Parallel
• My Telecaster project features a DiMarzio The
Chopper T on the bridge position and a DiMarzio
Twang King Neck on the neck position
• Neck pickup is considerably lower in output than
Bridge pickup
• I want to have Series/Parallel capability on the 4-
conductor bridge pickup
BUT…
• Standard wiring is for series in Push mode, Parallel in
Pull mode
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
17
Application: Telecaster Bridge
Series/Parallel (cont’d)
• I need to have Parallel mode in ‘push’ position
and Series mode in ‘pull’ position so that the
standard situation (with pot in the rest, push
position) will feature comparable output
pickup configuration
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
18
Solution: flipping vertically
• This allows for my desired operation:
– Push: parallel
– Pull: series
• Let’s check…
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
19
1
2
3
4
5
6
DPDT
+
-
-
+
Red
Black
White
Green
+ Hot
- Gnd
Solution: Push = Parallel
• +’s are connected through 1->2
• -’s are connected through 4->5
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
20
1
2
3
4
5
6
Push
+
-
-
+
Red
Black
White
Green
+ Hot
- Gnd
Solution: Pull = Series
• Once again, by following the path from Hot to Ground we easily find all
the coils:
– Hot, 1, Red, Black, 5, 6, 3, 2, White, Green, 4, Gnd
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
21
1
2
3
4
5
6
DPDT
+
-
-
+
Red
Black
White
Green
+ Hot
- Gnd
Pictures (1)
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
22
Push/Pull pot with
condenser before
soldering the wires
and ‘bridge’
NOTE:
The picture shows
the condenser
soldered to the
*WRONG* leg of
the pot: if the signal
is soldered to the
central lug, the
condenser must be
soldered to the LEFT
lug, and not the
RIGHT as here – my
mistake.
Pictures (2)
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
23
Here I soldered a piece of the condenser
‘leg’ I had previously cut in order to create
the bridge 3->6. Great move!
It passed perfectly through the holes of
the DPDT lugs.
Pictures (3)
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
24
Pictures (4)
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
25
Final Result
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
26
Thank you!
• Thank you for looking at this presentation!
Luca Finzi Contini
New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel
wiring
27

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Series / Parallel wiring diagram for 4-conductor Humbucker Pickups

  • 1. Series/Parallel Wiring of a Humbucker pickup with 4 conductors Luca Finzi Contini
  • 2. Humbucker Pickup Scheme • This is the usual schematic for a 4-conductor Humbucker pickup. North coil and South coil are depicted. • Colour scheme here is DiMarzio’s: – North start: red – North finish: black – South start: white – South end: green • Seymour Duncan colour scheme is: – North start: Black – North finish: White – South start: Red – South finish: Green + - + - Red Black White Green New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 2
  • 3. Useful colour scheme page • http://www.seymourduncan.com/support/schematics/schematics.php?schematic=color_codes New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 3
  • 4. DPDT Switch • Left: DPDT switch in the ‘push’ position: 2 -> 3; 5 -> 6 • Right: DPDT switch in the ‘pull’ position: 2 -> 1; 5 -> 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 Push 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pull New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 4
  • 5. DPDT Switch - split • This is the connection in a on-on-on DPDT switch , typically in the middle position. • It is useful to achieve a series – split – parallel wiring.1 2 3 4 5 6 Pull New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 5
  • 6. Series Wiring • Maximum DC Resistance • Maximum output • Standard wiring • The two coils are traversed in series + - + - - + Red Black White Green New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 6
  • 7. Parallel Wiring • ‘+’’s are connected together and ‘-’’s are connected together • Roughly half DC resistance • Less Output • More Brightness and Trebly sound + - + - + - - + Red Black White Green New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 7
  • 8. Standard DPDT Wiring • This is the standard wiring as per SD and DiMarzio docs. • Let’s see how this allows Series / Parallel switching. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DPDT + - - + Red Black White Green + Hot - Gnd New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 8
  • 9. Standard DPDT Wiring - Series • Traversing from Hot to Gnd, the orange connections connect the two coils in series. • Following the path from Hot to Gnd we traverse 1, red, black, 3, 2, white, green, 4, gnd. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Push + - - + Red Black White Green + Hot - Gnd New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 9
  • 10. Standard DPDT Wiring - Parallel • Here we notice how Red and White (+) are connected through 1 -> 2, as well as Black and Green are connected through 4 -> 5. This demonstrates that this is a parallel connection. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pull + - - + Red Black White Green + Hot - Gnd New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 10
  • 11. Standard DPDT Wiring – Split coil • The same wiring allows for a Single Coil operation when using an on/on/on DPDT switch • North coil is connected from hot to ground, while South coil has both White and Green connected to ground, so it is not used. We can check that by looking from the Gnd connection backwards: – Gnd, 4, 5, 3, 2, White, Green, 4, Gnd. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DPDT + - - + Red Black White Green + Hot - Gnd New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 11
  • 12. The need for new wiring • Standard wiring is a little bit cumbersome to understand because there are crossing lines • Needs the diagonal piece of wire soldered between 3 and 5 • So I came up with a new design… New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 12
  • 13. New DPDT Wiring • This new wiring has no wire crossings. • The connection between 3 and 6 can conveniently be realized by using a piece of condenser ‘leg’ that you cut away if replacing your tone pot with a DPDT push-pull pot, just inserting it in the holes and placing a bit of solder. • Let’s see how this works as before. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DPDT + - - + Red Black White Green + Hot - Gnd New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 13
  • 14. New DPDT Wiring - Series • By following the path from Hot to Ground we easily find all the coils: – Hot, 1, Red, Black, 5, 6, 3, 2, White, Green, 4, Gnd 1 2 3 4 5 6 Push + - - + Red Black White Green + Hot - Gnd New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 14
  • 15. New DPDT Wiring - Parallel • The crossing is not really present as the 1->2 takes place inside the switch • +’s are connected through 1->2 • -’s are connected through 4->5 1 2 3 4 5 6 DPDT + - - + Red Black White Green + Hot - Gnd New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 15
  • 16. New DPDT Wiring - Split • This new wiring was not meant to deal with Split configuration, but let’s see what happens • North coil is correctly running from hot to ground: – Hot,1,Red,Black,5,4,Gnd. • South coil has Green connected to ground but White (+) is actually floating – Probably not suitable – never actually tested. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DPDT + - - + Red Black White Green + Hot - Gnd New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 16
  • 17. Application: Telecaster Bridge Series/Parallel • My Telecaster project features a DiMarzio The Chopper T on the bridge position and a DiMarzio Twang King Neck on the neck position • Neck pickup is considerably lower in output than Bridge pickup • I want to have Series/Parallel capability on the 4- conductor bridge pickup BUT… • Standard wiring is for series in Push mode, Parallel in Pull mode New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 17
  • 18. Application: Telecaster Bridge Series/Parallel (cont’d) • I need to have Parallel mode in ‘push’ position and Series mode in ‘pull’ position so that the standard situation (with pot in the rest, push position) will feature comparable output pickup configuration New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 18
  • 19. Solution: flipping vertically • This allows for my desired operation: – Push: parallel – Pull: series • Let’s check… New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 DPDT + - - + Red Black White Green + Hot - Gnd
  • 20. Solution: Push = Parallel • +’s are connected through 1->2 • -’s are connected through 4->5 New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 Push + - - + Red Black White Green + Hot - Gnd
  • 21. Solution: Pull = Series • Once again, by following the path from Hot to Ground we easily find all the coils: – Hot, 1, Red, Black, 5, 6, 3, 2, White, Green, 4, Gnd New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 21 1 2 3 4 5 6 DPDT + - - + Red Black White Green + Hot - Gnd
  • 22. Pictures (1) New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 22 Push/Pull pot with condenser before soldering the wires and ‘bridge’ NOTE: The picture shows the condenser soldered to the *WRONG* leg of the pot: if the signal is soldered to the central lug, the condenser must be soldered to the LEFT lug, and not the RIGHT as here – my mistake.
  • 23. Pictures (2) New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 23 Here I soldered a piece of the condenser ‘leg’ I had previously cut in order to create the bridge 3->6. Great move! It passed perfectly through the holes of the DPDT lugs.
  • 24. Pictures (3) New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 24
  • 25. Pictures (4) New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 25
  • 26. Final Result New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 26
  • 27. Thank you! • Thank you for looking at this presentation! Luca Finzi Contini New Wiring for Series / Split / Parallel wiring 27