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SEARCH ENGINE
OPTIMIZATION
By Madusha de Silva
Assistant Brand Manager – Reckitt Sri Lanka
Visiting Lecturer – NIBM
MBA – Marketing | University of Bedfordshire UK
BSc. Finance (SP) USJP
Attorney at Law (Reading)
Search Engine Optimization
Search engine optimization is the
science of improving a website to
increase its visibility when people
search for products or services
Search Engine Optimization
The process of getting traffic from the
free, organic, editorial, or natural
search results on search engines
Paid vs Organic Search
Organic Paid
Results take time; often weeks, months, and
sometimes years
Near-instant results and often in minutes
Traffic is ‘free’ but requires resources and
time investment
Traffic is paid. You pay-per-click (PPC) on a
cost-per-click (CPC) keyword basis
ROI is harder to measure but often improves
over time
ROI is much easier to measure, but can
stagnate and/or decline over time
70-80% of searchers click on SEO results 20-30% of searchers click on paid results
Paid vs Organic Search
A. Paid Search
Pay Per Click (PPC)
Cost Per Click (CPC)
B. Organic Search
Search Engine optimization (SEO)
‘Free’
A
B
Importance of Setting Objectives
They help to
formulate
your SEO
strategy
They
encourage
buy-in
from key
stakeholders
They ensure
objectives
are met
Types of SEO Objectives
Keywords
Traffic
Market Share
Brand/Product
Awareness
Lead Generation
Reputation/Backl
inks
E-Commerce
Ads Revenue
Keyword Research
Keyword research is the process of
discovering the keywords used by potential
customers to find your products, and picking
the most relevant keywords that are within
your reach and that have good search volume
Importance of Keyword Research
• Get the right kind of visitors to your site
• Identify keywords with high search volume and omit low volume terms
• Identify content gaps on your website
• Target keywords that are within your reach
Types of Keywords
Short-tail keywords
Typically one or two words
Less specific
Skiing
Ski Holidays
Snowboards
Long-tail keywords
Typically three or more words
More specific
Best time to go to Whistler
Self-drive ski holidays France
Best snowboard for all mountains
Types of Keywords
Feature Short-tail Long-tail
Intent Vague Specific
Rank Harder to rank Easier to rank
Conversion Harder to convert Easier to convert
Search volume
Higher individual search volume but
lower collective search volume
Lower individual search volume but
higher collective search volume
Research Easier to research Harder to research
Traffic 30% of all traffic 70% of all traffic
Content
Requires a smaller amount of
content
Requires more in-depth and a
greater amount of content
Steps of Keyword Research
Pick a
Topic
Brainstorm
Keywords
Review
Keyword
Value
Prioritize
Keywords
Focus on one
topic or theme
at a time and
imagine what
the webpage
will look like
Research
keywords with
similar
meaning
around a
closely related
topic and focus
on quantity
over quality at
this stage
Gather
keyword data
to help decide
how useful the
keywords are
and whether
they are within
reach
Decide which
keywords are
the most
important and
which ones you
wish to focus
more on
Pick a Topic
A topic could be for a product or service,
a source of information, or a brand or
person.
For example, ‘What size snowboard do I
need?’ appears both informative and
transactional but is considered
informative keyword as the searcher is
researching before deciding to purchase.
As you type a keyword into a search engine, you’ll see related
suggestions displayed below. Try adding a * before your
keyword to get more specific topic suggestions.
As you type a keyword into a search engine, you’ll see related suggestions displayed below. Try adding a *
before your keyword to get more specific topic suggestions.
Brainstorming
oThink of closely related keywords
oThink of synonyms
oInclude plural and singular keywords
oAim for quantity rather than quality
(10+ where possible)
oStraying off topic
oTrying only to find perfect match
keywords
oStopping at two or three keywords
Do Avoid
Brainstorming Keywords
Google Keyword Planner
Search Engine Suggestions and Related Searches
Keywords Everywhere
Competitive Keyword Analysis
Search Volumes
Prioritize Keywords
Keyword
Monthly Google
Search Volume
Topic
Relevancy
Score
Priority
snowboard sizing 320 1 P1
snowboard size guide 320 1 P2
snowboard size 320 1 P2
what size snowboard do I need 170 1 P3
snowboard size chart 170 1 P3
snowboard size calculator 110 1 P3
snowboarding size chart 90 1 P3
snowboard sizes 70 1 P3
Always one P1 keyword
Two P2 keywords
Three or more P3
keywords
Outcome
Topic P1 Keyword P2 Keyword
P2
Keyword
P3
Keyword
P3
Keyword
P3
Keyword
P3
Keyword
P3 Keyword
What size snowboard do I
need?
snowboard
sizing
snowboard
size guide
snowboard
size
what size
snowboard
do I need
snowboard
size chart
snowboard
size
calculator
snowboard
ing size
chart
snowboard
sizes
Snowboard boots /
bindings
Picking a snowboard
Burton snowboard
bindings
Best snowboard bindings
Ladies snowboard jacket
Snowboard maintenance
Snowboard accessories
SEO activities completed on your site
that are designed to improve SEO but
are not related to content.
Tools
Activities
Ranking
Factors Technical
Help
Time
investment
On-Page Optimization is the process
of ensuring your content is relevant
and provides a great user experience
Title Tag URL
Meta Description
Heading
Images
Main Copy
Snowboard Sizing
What Size Snowboard Do I Need?

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SEO.pdf

  • 1. SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION By Madusha de Silva Assistant Brand Manager – Reckitt Sri Lanka Visiting Lecturer – NIBM MBA – Marketing | University of Bedfordshire UK BSc. Finance (SP) USJP Attorney at Law (Reading)
  • 2. Search Engine Optimization Search engine optimization is the science of improving a website to increase its visibility when people search for products or services
  • 3. Search Engine Optimization The process of getting traffic from the free, organic, editorial, or natural search results on search engines
  • 4. Paid vs Organic Search Organic Paid Results take time; often weeks, months, and sometimes years Near-instant results and often in minutes Traffic is ‘free’ but requires resources and time investment Traffic is paid. You pay-per-click (PPC) on a cost-per-click (CPC) keyword basis ROI is harder to measure but often improves over time ROI is much easier to measure, but can stagnate and/or decline over time 70-80% of searchers click on SEO results 20-30% of searchers click on paid results
  • 5. Paid vs Organic Search A. Paid Search Pay Per Click (PPC) Cost Per Click (CPC) B. Organic Search Search Engine optimization (SEO) ‘Free’ A B
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Importance of Setting Objectives They help to formulate your SEO strategy They encourage buy-in from key stakeholders They ensure objectives are met
  • 10. Types of SEO Objectives Keywords Traffic Market Share Brand/Product Awareness Lead Generation Reputation/Backl inks E-Commerce Ads Revenue
  • 11.
  • 12. Keyword Research Keyword research is the process of discovering the keywords used by potential customers to find your products, and picking the most relevant keywords that are within your reach and that have good search volume
  • 13. Importance of Keyword Research • Get the right kind of visitors to your site • Identify keywords with high search volume and omit low volume terms • Identify content gaps on your website • Target keywords that are within your reach
  • 14. Types of Keywords Short-tail keywords Typically one or two words Less specific Skiing Ski Holidays Snowboards Long-tail keywords Typically three or more words More specific Best time to go to Whistler Self-drive ski holidays France Best snowboard for all mountains
  • 15. Types of Keywords Feature Short-tail Long-tail Intent Vague Specific Rank Harder to rank Easier to rank Conversion Harder to convert Easier to convert Search volume Higher individual search volume but lower collective search volume Lower individual search volume but higher collective search volume Research Easier to research Harder to research Traffic 30% of all traffic 70% of all traffic Content Requires a smaller amount of content Requires more in-depth and a greater amount of content
  • 16. Steps of Keyword Research Pick a Topic Brainstorm Keywords Review Keyword Value Prioritize Keywords Focus on one topic or theme at a time and imagine what the webpage will look like Research keywords with similar meaning around a closely related topic and focus on quantity over quality at this stage Gather keyword data to help decide how useful the keywords are and whether they are within reach Decide which keywords are the most important and which ones you wish to focus more on
  • 17. Pick a Topic A topic could be for a product or service, a source of information, or a brand or person. For example, ‘What size snowboard do I need?’ appears both informative and transactional but is considered informative keyword as the searcher is researching before deciding to purchase. As you type a keyword into a search engine, you’ll see related suggestions displayed below. Try adding a * before your keyword to get more specific topic suggestions. As you type a keyword into a search engine, you’ll see related suggestions displayed below. Try adding a * before your keyword to get more specific topic suggestions.
  • 18. Brainstorming oThink of closely related keywords oThink of synonyms oInclude plural and singular keywords oAim for quantity rather than quality (10+ where possible) oStraying off topic oTrying only to find perfect match keywords oStopping at two or three keywords Do Avoid
  • 19. Brainstorming Keywords Google Keyword Planner Search Engine Suggestions and Related Searches Keywords Everywhere Competitive Keyword Analysis Search Volumes
  • 20. Prioritize Keywords Keyword Monthly Google Search Volume Topic Relevancy Score Priority snowboard sizing 320 1 P1 snowboard size guide 320 1 P2 snowboard size 320 1 P2 what size snowboard do I need 170 1 P3 snowboard size chart 170 1 P3 snowboard size calculator 110 1 P3 snowboarding size chart 90 1 P3 snowboard sizes 70 1 P3 Always one P1 keyword Two P2 keywords Three or more P3 keywords
  • 21. Outcome Topic P1 Keyword P2 Keyword P2 Keyword P3 Keyword P3 Keyword P3 Keyword P3 Keyword P3 Keyword What size snowboard do I need? snowboard sizing snowboard size guide snowboard size what size snowboard do I need snowboard size chart snowboard size calculator snowboard ing size chart snowboard sizes Snowboard boots / bindings Picking a snowboard Burton snowboard bindings Best snowboard bindings Ladies snowboard jacket Snowboard maintenance Snowboard accessories
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  • 24. SEO activities completed on your site that are designed to improve SEO but are not related to content.
  • 26. On-Page Optimization is the process of ensuring your content is relevant and provides a great user experience
  • 27. Title Tag URL Meta Description