Secular music and polyphony
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Secular music was developing outside the church with troubadours writing songs and performing polyphonic music for the wealthy, mixing multiple independent melodic lines together. Franco of Cologne further advanced secular music by developing the modern system of rhythm.
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4 middle ages, monophony
Gregorian chant was the main form of sacred music in the Middle Ages. It consisted of a single, unaccompanied melodic line that represented the voice of the Church. Gregorian chant came in different styles such as syllabic, melismatic, and neumatic. It was systematized by Pope Gregory I in the 6th century and further developed through Guido d'Arezzo's invention of modern musical notation in the 11th century, which included a four-line staff and solfege syllables like do re mi. Monophony, or a single melodic line, predominated in early medieval music.
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4 middle ages, monophony
Gregorian chant was the main form of sacred music in the Middle Ages. It consisted of a single, unaccompanied melodic line without harmony. Chant was taught orally until Guido d'Arezzo invented the four-line staff musical notation system in the 11th century, making chant the first written music. The Catholic Church was the center of musical life, and chant represented the voice of the Church. Three main styles of chant - syllabic, melismatic, and neumatic - varied based on the relationship between syllables and notes.
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Pitch refers to the highness or lowness of a sound, while a note is a symbol that represents a pitch. The same note can be played at different pitches, as pitch is determined by the vibration rate - a lower pitch has a slower vibration rate than a higher pitch. According to science, sound itself is caused by vibrations, with the standard tuning note of A vibrating 440 times per second.
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Secular music and polyphony
- 1. Secular Music What was happening outside of the church
- 2. Troubadours French storytellers Wrote songs and performed for the wealthy Began the rise of polyphony
- 3. Polyphony Mixing several simultaneous and independent melodic lines Meaning: Two or more melodies sung or played together
- 4. Riches d’amour et mandiansd’amie
- 5. Rhythm Franco of Cologne developed the modern system of rhythm