This document provides definitions and examples for 47 game dynamics terms. It introduces the guide and purpose of the document. Many of the dynamics have clear applications to SCVNGR's game layer and progression, while others are interesting from a general education perspective on game theory. Players are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the dynamics and look for ways to implement them in SCVNGR through tools or other means.
High concept document for 'The Nightmare'Sai Narayan
High concept document for a first person platformer game with horror elements called 'The Nightmare' made by a team of 20 students (including myself) in the HAN University, The Netherlands from April - June 2014.
Optimus Prime: a Game to understand the relationship of Optimization, Priorit...Paul Boos
This is more advanced game based on my basic Agile game; it focuses on understanding the relationship between Optimization, Prioritization, Throughput, Impediment (removal), Metier (or specialization), Utilization, and Sizing. It is the instructions for an experiential game to help people realize how the choices teams make can greatly affect their means to deliver. It applies lean concepts into iterative development.
High concept document for 'The Nightmare'Sai Narayan
High concept document for a first person platformer game with horror elements called 'The Nightmare' made by a team of 20 students (including myself) in the HAN University, The Netherlands from April - June 2014.
Optimus Prime: a Game to understand the relationship of Optimization, Priorit...Paul Boos
This is more advanced game based on my basic Agile game; it focuses on understanding the relationship between Optimization, Prioritization, Throughput, Impediment (removal), Metier (or specialization), Utilization, and Sizing. It is the instructions for an experiential game to help people realize how the choices teams make can greatly affect their means to deliver. It applies lean concepts into iterative development.
Emerging Learning and Development Models: Part TwoSahil Parikh
In part two of this series on emerging L&D models in gamification, Dr. David Chandross highlights the power of coupled learning through fantasy games.
Check us out at www.gameandtrain.com for more information and great content!
Three examples of building for play in data science.Sam Pottinger
Exploration of how to apply game design principles to invite more voices into the design and use of machine learning / data science systems. Picture credit: https://unsplash.com/photos/gFFhJPuERII.
Games model dynamic systems. This workbook will help you assess a business, organizational, or system challenge and then guide you step-by-step through designing a game to think through and prototype solutions.
Designed by Kendra L. Shimmell and Kate Edgar
Not WHEN Games but WHICH Learning GamesSharon Boller
L&D people think games are useful in a subset of situations. This session showcases numerous games to show how vast the landscape of learning games can be - from games involving only people to tabletop games to asynchronous digital games
Creating Learner Engagement Through GamificationKarl Kapp
Presentation provided to the St. Louis Metropolitan Chapter of ASTD. It used an interactive story format to convey the message that thinking like a game developer is critical to creating engaging instructional design.
Hollywood Actress - The 250 hottest galleryZsolt Nemeth
Hollywood Actress amazon album eminent worldwide media, female-singer, actresses, alhletina-woman, 250 collection.
Highest and photoreal-print exclusive testament PC collage.
Focused television virtuality crime, novel.
The sheer afterlife of the work is activism-like hollywood-actresses point com.
173 Illustrate, 250 gallery, 154 blog, 120 TV serie logo, 17 TV president logo, 183 active hyperlink.
HD AI face enhancement 384 page plus Bowker ISBN, Congress LLCL or US Copyright.
Create a Seamless Viewing Experience with Your Own Custom OTT Player.pdfGenny Knight
As the popularity of online streaming continues to rise, the significance of providing outstanding viewing experiences cannot be emphasized enough. Tailored OTT players present a robust solution for service providers aiming to enhance their offerings and engage audiences in a competitive market. Through embracing customization, companies can craft immersive, individualized experiences that effectively hold viewers' attention, entertain them, and encourage repeat usage.
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Emerging Learning and Development Models: Part TwoSahil Parikh
In part two of this series on emerging L&D models in gamification, Dr. David Chandross highlights the power of coupled learning through fantasy games.
Check us out at www.gameandtrain.com for more information and great content!
Three examples of building for play in data science.Sam Pottinger
Exploration of how to apply game design principles to invite more voices into the design and use of machine learning / data science systems. Picture credit: https://unsplash.com/photos/gFFhJPuERII.
Games model dynamic systems. This workbook will help you assess a business, organizational, or system challenge and then guide you step-by-step through designing a game to think through and prototype solutions.
Designed by Kendra L. Shimmell and Kate Edgar
Not WHEN Games but WHICH Learning GamesSharon Boller
L&D people think games are useful in a subset of situations. This session showcases numerous games to show how vast the landscape of learning games can be - from games involving only people to tabletop games to asynchronous digital games
Creating Learner Engagement Through GamificationKarl Kapp
Presentation provided to the St. Louis Metropolitan Chapter of ASTD. It used an interactive story format to convey the message that thinking like a game developer is critical to creating engaging instructional design.
Hollywood Actress - The 250 hottest galleryZsolt Nemeth
Hollywood Actress amazon album eminent worldwide media, female-singer, actresses, alhletina-woman, 250 collection.
Highest and photoreal-print exclusive testament PC collage.
Focused television virtuality crime, novel.
The sheer afterlife of the work is activism-like hollywood-actresses point com.
173 Illustrate, 250 gallery, 154 blog, 120 TV serie logo, 17 TV president logo, 183 active hyperlink.
HD AI face enhancement 384 page plus Bowker ISBN, Congress LLCL or US Copyright.
Create a Seamless Viewing Experience with Your Own Custom OTT Player.pdfGenny Knight
As the popularity of online streaming continues to rise, the significance of providing outstanding viewing experiences cannot be emphasized enough. Tailored OTT players present a robust solution for service providers aiming to enhance their offerings and engage audiences in a competitive market. Through embracing customization, companies can craft immersive, individualized experiences that effectively hold viewers' attention, entertain them, and encourage repeat usage.
240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdfMadhura TBRC
The teleprotection market size has grown
exponentially in recent years. It will grow from
$21.92 billion in 2023 to $28.11 billion in 2024 at a
compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 28.2%. The
teleprotection market size is expected to see
exponential growth in the next few years. It will grow
to $70.77 billion in 2028 at a compound annual
growth rate (CAGR) of 26.0%.
Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Loveget joys
Get an intimate look at Dinah Mattingly’s life alongside NBA icon Larry Bird. From their humble beginnings to their life today, discover the love and partnership that have defined their relationship.
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
Experience the thrill of Progressive Puzzle Adventures, like Scavenger Hunt Games and Escape Room Activities combined Solve Treasure Hunt Puzzles online.
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
Source: https://blogeternal.com/celebrity/crazyjamjam-leaks/
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
Young Tom Selleck: A Journey Through His Early Years and Rise to Stardomgreendigital
Introduction
When one thinks of Hollywood legends, Tom Selleck is a name that comes to mind. Known for his charming smile, rugged good looks. and the iconic mustache that has become synonymous with his persona. Tom Selleck has had a prolific career spanning decades. But, the journey of young Tom Selleck, from his early years to becoming a household name. is a story filled with determination, talent, and a touch of luck. This article delves into young Tom Selleck's life, background, early struggles. and pivotal moments that led to his rise in Hollywood.
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Early Life and Background
Family Roots and Childhood
Thomas William Selleck was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 29, 1945. He was the second of four children in a close-knit family. His father, Robert Dean Selleck, was a real estate investor and executive. while his mother, Martha Selleck, was a homemaker. The Selleck family relocated to Sherman Oaks, California. when Tom was a child, setting the stage for his future in the entertainment industry.
Education and Early Interests
Growing up, young Tom Selleck was an active and athletic child. He attended Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. where he excelled in sports, particularly basketball. His tall and athletic build made him a standout player, and he earned a basketball scholarship to the University of Southern California (U.S.C.). While at U.S.C., Selleck studied business administration. but his interests shifted toward acting.
Discovery of Acting Passion
Tom Selleck's journey into acting was serendipitous. During his time at U.S.C., a drama coach encouraged him to try acting. This nudge led him to join the Hills Playhouse, where he began honing his craft. Transitioning from an aspiring athlete to an actor took time. but young Tom Selleck became drawn to the performance world.
Early Career Struggles
Breaking Into the Industry
The path to stardom was a challenging one for young Tom Selleck. Like many aspiring actors, he faced many rejections and struggled to find steady work. A series of minor roles and guest appearances on television shows marked his early career. In 1965, he debuted on the syndicated show "The Dating Game." which gave him some exposure but did not lead to immediate success.
The Commercial Breakthrough
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Selleck began appearing in television commercials. His rugged good looks and charismatic presence made him a popular brand choice. He starred in advertisements for Pepsi-Cola, Revlon, and Close-Up toothpaste. These commercials provided financial stability and helped him gain visibility in the industry.
Struggling Actor in Hollywood
Despite his success in commercials. breaking into large acting roles remained a challenge for young Tom Selleck. He auditioned and took on small parts in T.V. shows and movies. Some of his early television appearances included roles in popular series like Lancer, The F.B.I., and Bracken's World. But, it would take a
Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
1. SCVNGR Game Dynamics Playdeck
Guide To This Document: This list is a collection of game dynamics terms, game
dynamics theories that are interesting, useful and potentially applicable to your
work here at SCVNGR. Many of them have clear applications within the SCVNGR
game layer (progression dynamic, actualization), many of them don’t… yet (status,
virtual items). Many of them are just interesting for your general education on game
dynamics theory (epic meaning, social fabric of games). Many of these game
dynamics concepts are well known and are sourced from all over the internet and
from researchers such as Jane McGonigal, Ian Bogost and Jess Schell and articles on
gamasutra (which I highly recommend reading). Others are used exclusively
internally here and won’t make any sense outside of HQ. Along with a link to this
document, you will have received these dynamics in a set of flash cards. Please
memorize those. If you’re on the engineering / game-design team you can access
our internal game dynamics visualizer (with the most up to date dynamics) through
your account. Download the SCVNGR app for iPhone& Android (if you haven’t
already) and start playing. Find places where these game dynamics exist or places
where you could implement them by building on the game layer using our tools, or
others.
1. Achievement
Definition: A virtual or physical representation of having accomplished something.
These are often viewed as rewards in and of themselves.
Example: a badge, a level, a reward, points, really anything defined as a reward
can be a reward.
2. 2. Appointment Dynamic
Definition: A dynamic in which to succeed, one must return at a predefined time to
take some action. Appointment dynamics are often deeply related to interval based
reward schedules or avoidance dyanmics.
Example: Cafe World and Farmville where if you return at a set time to do
something you get something good, and if you don’t something bad happens.
3. Avoidance
Definition: The act of inducing player behavior not by giving a reward, but by not
instituting a punishment. Produces consistent level of activity, timed around the
schedule.
Example: Press a lever every 30 seconds to not get shocked.
4. Behavioral Contrast
Definition: The theory defining how behavior can shift greatly based on changed
expectations.
Example: A monkey presses a lever and is given lettuce. The monkey is happy and
continues to press the lever. Then it gets a grape one time. The monkey is delighted.
The next time it presses the lever it gets lettuce again. Rather than being happy, as
it was before, it goes ballistic throwing the lettuce at the experimenter. (In some
experiments, a second monkey is placed in the cage, but tied to a rope so it can’t
access the lettuce or lever. After the grape reward is removed, the first monkey
beats up the second monkey even though it obviously had nothing to do with the
removal. The anger is truly irrational.)
5. Behavioral Momentum
Definition: The tendency of players to keep doing what they have been doing.
Example: From Jesse Schell’s awesome Dice talk: “I have spent ten hours
playing Farmville. I am a smart person and wouldn’t spend 10 hours on something
unless it was useful. Therefore this must be useful, so I can keep doing it.”
6. Blissful Productivity
3. Definition: The idea that playing in a game makes you happier working hard, than
you would be relaxing. Essentially, we’re optimized as human beings by working
hard, and doing meaningful and rewarding work.
Example: From Jane McGonical’s Ted Talk wherein she discusses how World of
Warcraft players play on average 22 hours / week (a part time job), often after a full
days work. They’re willing to work hard, perhaps harder than in real life, because of
their blissful productivity in the game world.
7. Cascading Information Theory
Definition: The theory that information should be released in the minimum
possible snippets to gain the appropriate level of understanding at each point during
a game narrative.
Example: showing basic actions first, unlocking more as you progress through
levels. Making building on SCVNGR a simple but staged process to avoid information
overload.
8. Chain Schedules
Definition: the practice of linking a reward to a series of contingencies. Players
tend to treat these as simply the individual contingencies. Unlocking one step in the
contingency is often viewed as an individual reward by the player.
Example: Kill 10 orcs to get into the dragons cave, every 30 minutes the dragon
appears.
9. Communal Discovery
Definition: The game dynamic wherein an entire community is rallied to work
together to solve a riddle, a problem or a challenge. Immensely viral and very fun.
Example: DARPA balloon challenge, the cottage industries that appear around
McDonalds monopoly to find “Boardwalk”
10. Companion Gaming
Definition: Games that can be played across multiple platforms
Example: Games that be played on iphone, facebook, xbox with completely
seamless cross platform gameplay.
4. 11. Contingency
Definition: The problem that the player must overcome in the three part paradigm
of reward schedules.
Example: 10 orcs block your path
12. Countdown
Definition: The dynamic in which players are only given a certain amount of time
to do something. This will create an activity graph that causes increased initial
activity increasing frenetically until time runs out, which is a forced extinction.
Example: Bejeweled Blitz with 30 seconds to get as many points as you can. Bonus
rounds. Timed levels
13. Cross Situational Leader-boards
Definition: This occurs when one ranking mechanism is applied across multiple
(unequal and isolated) gaming scenarios. Players often perceive that these ranking
scenarios are unfair as not all players were presented with an “equal” opportunity to
win.
Example: Players are arbitrarily sent into one of three paths. The winner is
determined by the top scorer overall (i.e. across the paths). Since the players can
only do one path (and can’t pick), they will perceive inequity in the game scenario
and get upset.
14. Disincentives
Definition: a game element that uses a penalty (or altered situation) to induce
behavioral shift
Example: losing health points, amazon’s checkout line removing all links to tunnel
the buyer to purchase, speeding traps
15. Endless Games
Definition: Games that do not have an explicit end. Most applicable to casual
games that can refresh their content or games where a static (but positive) state is
a reward of its own.
5. Example: Farmville (static state is its own victory), SCVNGR (challenges constantly
are being built by the community to refresh content)
16. Envy
Definition: The desire to have what others have. In order for this to be effective
seeing what other people have (voyeurism) must be employed.
Example: my friend has this item and I want it!
17. Epic Meaning
Definition: players will be highly motivated if they believe they are working to
achieve something great, something awe-inspiring, something bigger than
themselves.
Example: From Jane McGonical’s Ted Talk where she discusses Warcraft’s ongoing
story line and “epic meaning” that involves each individual has motivated players to
participate outside the game and create the second largest wiki in the world to help
them achieve their individual quests and collectively their epic meanings.
18. Extinction
Definition: Extinction is the term used to refer to the action of stopping providing
a reward. This tends to create anger in players as they feel betrayed by no longer
receiving the reward they have come to expect. It generally induces negative
behavioral momentum.
Example: killing 10 orcs no longer gets you a level up
19. Fixed Interval Reward Schedules
Definition: Fixed interval schedules provide a reward after a fixed amount of time,
say 30 minutes. This tends to create a low engagement after a reward, and then
gradually increasing activity until a reward is given, followed by another lull in
engagement.
Example: Farmville, wait 30 minutes, crops have appeared
20. Fixed Ratio Reward Schedule
6. Definition: A fixed ratio schedule provides rewards after a fixed number of actions.
This creates cyclical nadirs of engagement (because the first action will not create
any reward so incentive is low) and then bursts of activity as the reward gets closer
and closer.
Example: kill 20 ships, get a level up, visit five locations, get a badge
21. Free Lunch
Definition: A dynamic in which a player feels that they are getting something for
free due to someone else having done work. It’s critical that work is perceived to
have been done (just not by the player in question) to avoid breaching trust in the
scenario. The player must feel that they’ve “lucked” into something.
Example: Groupon. By virtue of 100 other people having bought the deal, you get
it for cheap. There is no sketchiness b/c you recognize work has been done (100
people are spending money) but you yourself didn’t have to do it.
22. Fun Once, Fun Always
Definition: The concept that an action in enjoyable to repeat all the time. Generally
this has to do with simple actions. There is often also a limitation to the total level of
enjoyment of the action.
Example: the theory behind the check-in everywhere and the check-in and the
default challenges on SCVNGR.
23. Interval Reward Schedules
Definition: Interval based reward schedules provide a reward after a certain
amount of time. There are two flavors: variable and fixed.
Example: wait N minutes, collect rent
24. Lottery
Definition: A game dynamic in which the winner is determined solely by chance.
This creates a high level of anticipation. The fairness is often suspect, however
winners will generally continue to play indefinitely while losers will quickly abandon
the game, despite the random nature of the distinction between the two.
Example: many forms of gambling, scratch tickets.
7. 25. Loyalty
Definition: The concept of feeling a positive sustained connection to an entity
leading to a feeling of partial ownership. Often reinforced with a visual
representation.
Example: fealty in WOW, achieving status at physical places (mayorship, being on
the wall of favorite customers)
26. Meta Game
Definition: a game which exists layered within another game. These generally are
discovered rather than explained (lest they cause confusion) and tend to appeal to
~2% of the total gameplaying audience. They are dangerous as they can induce
confusion (if made too overt) but are powerful as they’re greatly satisfying to those
who find them.
Example: hidden questions / achievements within world of warcraft that require
you to do special (and hard to discover) activities as you go through other quests
27. Micro Leader-boards
Definition: The rankings of all individuals in a micro-set. Often great for distributed
game dynamics where you want many micro-competitions or desire to induce
loyalty.
Example: Be the top scorers at Joe’s bar this week and get a free appetizer
28. Modifiers
Definition: An item that when used affects other actions. Generally modifiers are
earned after having completed a series of challenges or core functions.
Example: A X2 modifier that doubles the points on the next action you take.
29. Moral Hazard of Game Play
Definition: The risk that by rewarding people manipulatively in a game you remove
the actual moral value of the action and replace it with an ersatz game-based
reward. The risk that by providing too many incentives to take an action, the
incentive of actually enjoying the action taken is lost. The corollary to this is that if
8. the points or rewards are taken away, then the person loses all motivation to take
the (initially fun on its own) action.
Example: Paraphrased from Jesse Schell “If I give you points every time you
brush your teeth, you’ll stop brushing your teeth b/c it’s good for you and then only
do it for the points. If the points stop flowing, your teeth will decay.”
30. Ownership
Definition: The act of controlling something, having it be *your* property.
Example: Ownership is interesting on a number of levels, from taking over places,
to controlling a slot, to simply owning popularity by having a digital representation
of many friends.
31. Pride
Definition: the feeling of ownership and joy at an accomplishment
Example: I have ten badges. I own them. They are mine. There are many like them,
but these are mine. Hooray.
32. Privacy
Definition: The concept that certain information is private, not for public
distribution. This can be a demotivator (I won’t take an action because I don’t want
to share this) or a motivator (by sharing this I reinforce my own actions).
Example: Scales the publish your daily weight onto Twitter (these are real and are
proven positive motivator for staying on your diet). Or having your location publicly
broadcast anytime you do anything (which is invasive and can should be avoided).
33. Progression Dynamic
Definition: a dynamic in which success is granularly displayed and measured
through the process of completing itemized tasks.
Example: a progress bar, leveling up from paladin level 1 to paladin level 60
34. Ratio Reward Schedules
9. Definition: Ratio schedules provide a reward after a number of actions. There are
two flavors: variable and fixed.
Example: kill 10 orcs, get a power up.
35. Real-time v. Delayed Mechanics
Definition: Realtime information flow is uninhibited by delay. Delayed information
is only released after a certain interval.
Example: Realtime scores cause instant reaction (gratification or demotivation).
Delayed causes ambiguity which can incent more action due to the lack of certainty
of ranking.
36. Reinforcer
Definition: The reward given if the expected action is carried out in the three part
paradigm of reward schedules.
Example: receiving a level up after killing 10 orcs.
37. Response
Definition: The expected action from the player in the three part paradigm of
reward schedules.
Example: the player takes the action to kill 10 orcs
38. Reward Schedules
Definition: the timeframe and delivery mechanisms through which rewards (points,
prizes, level ups) are delivered. Three main parts exist in a reward schedule;
contingency, response and reinforcer.
Example: getting a level up for killing 10 orcs, clearing a row in Tetris, getting fresh
crops in Farmville
39. Rolling Physical Goods
10. Definition: A physical good (one with real value) that can be won by anyone on an
ongoing basis as long as they meet some characteristic. However, that
characteristic rolls from player to player.
Example: top scorer deals, mayor deals
40. Shell Game
Definition: a game in which the player is presented with the illusion of choice but
is actually in a situation that guides them to the desired outcome of the operator.
Example: 3 Card Monty, lotteries, gambling
41. Social Fabric of Games
Definition: the idea that people like one another better after they’ve played games
with them, have a higher level of trust and a great willingness to work together.
Example: From Jane McGonicgal’s TED talk where she suggests that it takes a lot
of trust to play a game with someone because you need them to spend their time
with you, play by the same rules, shoot for the same goals.
42. Status
Definition: The rank or level of a player. Players are often motivated by trying to
reach a higher level or status.
Example: white paladin level 20 in WOW.
43. Urgent Optimism
Definition: Extreme self motivation. The desire to act immediately to tackle an
obstacle combined with the belief that we have a reasonable hope of success.
Example: From Jane McGonical’s TED talk. The idea that in proper games an “epic
win” or just “win” is possible and therefore always worth acting for.
44. Variable Interval Reward Schedules
Definition: Variable interval reward schedules provide a reward after a roughly
consistent amount of time. This tends to create a reasonably high level of activity
11. over time, as the player could receive a reward at any time but never the burst as
created under a fixed schedule. This system is also more immune to the nadir right
after the receiving of a reward, but also lacks the zenith of activity before a reward
in unlocked due to high levels of ambiguity.
Example: Wait roughly 30 minutes, a new weapon appears. Check back as often as
you want but that won’t speed it up. Generally players are bad at realizing that.
45. Variable Ratio Reward Schedule
Definition: A variable ratio reward schedule provides rewards after a roughly
consistent but unknown amount of actions. This creates a relatively high consistent
rate of activity (as there could always be a reward after the next action) with a slight
increase as the expected reward threshold is reached, but never the huge burst of
a fixed ratio schedule. It’s also more immune to nadirs in engagement after a
reward is acheived.
Example: kill something like 20 ships, get a level up. Visit a couple locations
(roughly five) get a badge
46. Viral Game Mechanics
Definition: A game element that requires multiple people to play (or that can be
played better with multiple people)
Example: Farmville making you more successful in the game if you invite your
friends, the social check-in
47. Virtual Items
Definition: Digital prizes, rewards, objects found or taken within the course of a
game. Often these can be traded or given away.
Example: Gowalla’s items, Facebook gifts, badges