Sasara upathata mula sinhala Version

iir Wm;g uq,
m%ldYkh (
le,◊ ;reK fn!oaO iñ;sh
YS% nqoaO jr®I 2556 i

Or®u .%ka: ud,d wxl 33

iir Wm;g uq,
iïmdokh
.ïfmd< Wvfyaka;ekak YS% ‚fkakaødrdudêm;s
lssn;af.dv YS% iqor®Ykdrdu mqrdK úydrdêld¯
lvj; uydudhd nd,sld ú≥yf,a Or®udpdr®h

Ydia;%m;s mQQcHmdo kdj,msáfha irKfcda;s ysñ

m%ldYkh


2012 uehs ui 05 †k
YS% nqoaO jr®I 2556 la jQ fjila ui mqr mif<diajl
fmdfydh ksñ;af;ka ms˙kefuk
oyï m~qr

1

Or®u .%ka: ud,d wxl 33
le,◊h ;reK fn!oaO iñ;sh
2012 fjila mqr mif<diajl fmdfydh †k oyï m~qr

iir Wm;g uq,
wm iñ;sh u.ska jdr®Islj ksl=;a flfrk Or®u .%ka: ud,dj hgf;a
fuu jifr® ° Tn fj; ms˙kefuk §iir Wm;g uq,¶ kue;s fuu Or®u
.%ka:h tlS .%ka: ud,dfõ ;sia;=kajekakhs' 1980 jifr® mgka fï olajd
wLKavj ksl=;a flreKq fuu .%ka: i|yd nqoaêu;a msxj;a .sys meú† wh úiska
iïmd†; yrj;a oyï lreKq j,ska iukaú; Or®u .%ka:hla Tn fj; ,nd°ug
yels jQ neõ ta ieug msx foñka isysm;a lruq'
fuu Or®u .%ka:h i|yd jQ msgm; ,nd.ekSu i|yd wm fj;
ldre◊l wkq.%yh ,nd fok ,oafoa ±kg ls˙n;af.dv YS% iqor®Ykdrdu mqrdK
úydria:dkfha úydrdêld¯ f,i jev jik Ydia;%m;s mQcH mdo kdj,msáfha
irKfcda;s iajdóka jykafia úisks' YS% iqor®YKdrdu úydrdêm;s fcHIaG
l:ßldpdr®h mQcH mdo udfld< ux., kdhl iajdóka jykafia Or®u Ydia;%Sh
Wiia wOHdmk lghq;= i|yd ±kg úfoaY.;j isák neúka tu úydria:dkh
uq,sl lr .ksñka bgqúh hq;= iEu wd.ñl fufyjrlau lsis≥ wvqmdvqjlska
f;drj bgq flfrkafka tu úydrdêld¯ mQcH irKfcda;s iajdóka jykafia
m%uqL úydrjdiS wfkl=;a iajdóka jykafia,df.ks'
.ïfmd< Wvfyaka;ekak hgmdk YS% ‚fkaødrdudêm;s fukau lvj;
uydudhd nd,sld uyd úoHd,fha Or®udpdr®h OQrhla fydnjk Ydia;%m;s
mQcHmdo kdj,msáfha irKfcda;s iajdóka jykafia W;a;u oyï keK
.=Khkaf.ka fyì úÑ;% Or®u foaYl tfukau Or®u .%ka:" Or®u m;s%ld wd†h
iïmdokh lrk h;sjrhdKka jykafia kuls'
wm iñ;sh úiska ksl=;a flfrk Or®u .%ka:h i|yd w;a msgm;la
iïmdokh lrfok fuka flreKq wmf.a b,a,Su ldre◊lj ms<s.;a Wkajykafia
fuu yrnr oyïlreKq j,ska iukaú; msgm; wm fj; ,nd ≥kay' §iir
Wm;g uq,¶ kue;s fuu Or®u .%ka:h ksú iekis,af,a m˙YS,kh lrk msxj;a
Tng fuu.ska yrj;a oyï lreKq rdYshla wjfndaOlr.; yelsjkq we;'
iQ;%msglfha °>ksldfhys tk uyd i;s mÜGdk iQ;%h o wdYs%;j iïmsKavkh
flreKq oyï lreKq Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka wm ixidrfha Wm†kag fya;=
ldrl jk uQ,sl lreKq /ila Wkajyafia fuu.ska b†˙m;a lr we;'
wfkal Njhka mqrd bmfoñka uefrñka °>_ jQ ixidr .ukl fhfok
wmg tu .ufkys uq, l=ula±hs jgyd.; yelsfõkï tlS .uk ksujd

3

wuduy ksjkska ksù iekish yelsfjhs' tu W;=ï udr®.h fuu.ska fmkajd
°ug ldre◊l jQ wm iajdóka jdykafiag wms o msxfouq' tfiau fujka W;a;u
msxlï ;j ;j;a bgq ls¯ug yels Yla;sh yd ffOr®hh;a ,eî ks≥la kSfrda.S
iqj iïm; W∞fõjdhs wms fu;a is; fmr±˙j m%dr®:kd lruq'
wm ;:d.; nq≥ mshdKka jykafia YS% iïnqoaO;ajhg m;a ù jir 2600
la imsfrk fuu W;=ï fji. fmdfyda †kh ksñ;s fldg f.k fujka Or®u
.%ka:hla oyï m~qrla f,iska ksl=;a ls¯ug yelsùu .ek wms i;=gq fjuq'
fuu i;a ldr®hh i|yd wm fj; kka whq˙ka iyh jQ ieug o wms lD;fõ°j
msx muqKqjuq' fuu Or®u .%ka:h i|yd jQ w;amsgm; iïmdokh lr fok ,o
mQcHmdo kdj,msáfha irKfcda;s iajdóka jykafiag o fuys uqøK lghq;=
i|yd jQ nr mek mqia;ld, wruqof,ka ,nd .eksug lghq;= l< .re iNdm;s"
.re f,alï we;=Ω úOdhl iNdjg o wmf.a ia;+;sh ms˙kuuq' wm mqia;ld,
Or®u .%ka: wruqo, i|yd ksr;=re mqKH m˙;Hd. lrñka iyhjk msxj;a
Tn ieufokdg o wm fu;a is; fmr±˙j msx wkqfudaoka lruq' bl=;a jQ
we;eï jirj, fujka Or®u .%ka: i|yd jQ uqøK úhoï oe¯u i|yd msxj;a
lsysmfofkla ∞hl jQy' tfia ∞hl;ajh Ndr fkd.;a jr®Ij, fujka .%ka:
i|yd jk uqøK úhoï mshjd .kq ,nkafka wm Or®u .%ka: wruqof,ks'
jeäysá ksjdi úh meyeoï i|yd wm wruqo,a o iñ;sh úiska fhd∞f.k
;snQ wjia:djl tlS wruqo,a kej; iúiu;a lr .ekSug j;auka ks<u~q,a,
.kakd ,o W;=ï W;aidyh .ek o wms ia;+;s lruq' tfia iúu;a jQ wruqo,la
u.ska fuu jifr® Or®u .%ka;h i|yd jQ úhoï mshjd .ekSug yelsùu .ek
wms i;=gq fjuq' msxj;a Tng o fuu Or®u .%ka: wruqo, i|yd yels mqKH
m˙;Hd.hla fldg msx /ialr.; yelsh'
fuu Or®u .%ka:h uqøKh ls¯fï° w;amsgm; m˙.Kl wl=˙ka ilid
ukdf,i irid ≥ka úOdhl iNslfhl= jYfhka buy;a fiajdjla o iñ;shg
bgqlr we;s w‚;a chudkak uy;dg;a" jir .Kkdjla ;siafia b;du;a mqKH
lghq;a;la fia i,ld fujka Or®u .%ka: ukdf,i uqøKh lr fok lvj;
iSudiys; bkagr® keIk,a ms%kagr®ia wdh;kh wêm;s ufyaIa uqKisxy uy;aud
we;=Ω tu ldr®h uKav,hg;a wm iñ;sfha .re iNdm;s f,alï NdKavd.d˙l
uy;ajreka we;=Ω ishÆ úOdhl iNsl uy;=kag yd ldr®h uKav,hg;a wmf.a
ia;+;sh yd mqKHdkqfudaokdj m< lr isáuq'
ieug f;rejka irKhs ∑
fuhg
.re f,alï .re iïmdol
mS' tia' l◊Ial iurfiak ta' wfíis˙jr®Ok
le,◊h ;reK fn!oaO iñ;sh mqia;ld, yd cd;sl l,d lghq;=
ms<sn| w;=re ldrl iNdj

4

mQr®úldj
2600 YS% iïnqoaO;aj chka;sh imsfrk fudfyd;l fn!oaO f,dalhd
úiska u lrk ,o foa ms<sn|j iaurKh lr .; hq;= fõ' ms<sfj;ska fm<
.efikakg wm úiska ie<iqï lrk ,o kuq;a" iuyreka jirla mqrdu
fm< .eiqKdu muKls' mqrk ,o ms<sfj;la kï wms fkd≥gqfjuq' wmf.a
Ydka;s kdhl nq≥r≥kaf.a Or®uh ±k W.;a mu◊ka muKla ksis m%fhdack
,o fkdyelsh' tys we;af;a wkq.ukSh ms<sfj;ls' wkq.ukh ls¯u ;=,skau
muKls" tys idrd”h;ajh o wjfndaO lr.; yelafla" nq≥r≥ka olskq ˙is
ljfrl= fyda f,dj fjfihs o Tyq l< hq;af;a Wkajykafia foid j∞< Or®uh
wkq.ukh ls¯u fyj;a ms<sme°uhs' Or®uh ms<sm†k mqoa.,hdg taldka;fhkau
nq≥r≥ka ≥gqfiau ksjka wjfndaO lr.kS' thu ;ud kshuu nq≥r≥ka ±lSu'
Or®uh wjfndaOh ms◊i o wm l< hq;af;a ±k W.;afoa ms<sme°uhs'
iuyre nK foi;s' iuyre nK wi;s' wikafkda;a foikafkda;a foms˙i
Or®uh wkq.ulh fkdlr;s' yelsfõúo i;Hh ±k .kak@ kQ;k YS% ,xldj
;=< úúO udOH Tiafia Or®uh m%p,s; lr.;a tu ksu, Or®uh ±k" W.;a
ms˙i úYd, m%udKhlska mqΩ,a ù we;' tfy;a m%pdrh ;rug" W.;a ;rug
jvd b;du w,am m%udKhla muKla th ms<sm†;s' fuhska wm woyia lrkafka
m%.;shla fkdue;s njla fkdfõ' id;a;= imamdhï lrk ;rug .fihs M,∞j
fkdue;s njhs'
ful, fndfyda fokd mska lrkqfha yqfolau ;u wd;au ,dNdfmalaIdj
fjkauh' nq≥r≥ka my< ùug fmr;a miq;a we;eï ¥Im%d{hka w;r" meje;s
iuyr wre;aiqka foaj,a j,g yqreùug mjd we;eïyq udk n,;s' wd;au
ìh byg;a Wäka .uka lrk neúka jer† foaj,g mjd yqrej we;' f,dal
úkdYhla ms<sn|j isysk f,dalhl isák we;euqkag ;udf.a f,dalh wu;l
j we;' ;ud hkq;a f,dalhls' tu f,dalh iqjm;a hym;a tlla lr .ekSug
;ud W;aiql jkafka kï f,dal jHikhla .ek wnu,a fr®Kqjl ;rïj;a
ìhúh hq;= ke;'
wo wm rfÜ o fmdä orejd mgka uy,a,d olajdu jeämqru fhduq ù
we;af;a wre;a iqka foaj,ghs' .; mqrd iqj| ljd" ú,dis;djkaf.ka ieriS isáh
o ñksid kue;s fï i;df.a we;=,dka;h †áh fkdyelsh' ndysr Tmh is;alΩ
jQjdg wNHka;rh b;d ìhlre h' ta ksidu uqÆ rgu fj,d.;a wmrdOh jir
;sylg wêl ld,hla ìhlre wúksYaÑ; rgl ‚j;a jQ wmg thska w;añ°ug
,eîu fl;rï jdikdjla o@ tfy;a ñksiqkaf.a meje;afï úIu nj ksidu
fidnd oyu mjd wmg tfrysj hkakdfiahs' ld,h úm;a nyq,j rg;=< is≥fõ'
cd;Hka;r wNsfhda.j,g mjd uqyqK mEug is≥ù we;' fï ish,a,gu ñksidf.a
meje;au fya;= ù we;s njhs is;d.; yelafla'

5

ksjer† f,i Or®uh f;areï f.k lghq;= lrkafka kï wmg fukau
rgg o iykhla ,efnkq we;ehs wfma úYajdihhs' ksire - wks; „ú;fha
;Kayd wdYd fmd† ne|ka tajd fjkqfjka flf<ia i;=rka fhdojd we;'
iuyrekag urKh o wu;l ù we;' fkduefk wh f,i Tjqyq yeisfr;s'
okafo;s' nK Ndjkd o lr;s' moug iqrd mdkh o lr;s' kdáldx.kdjka
iu. rx.kfha o fhfo;s' fï uqidj ksid f,dalh fkd/jfghs'
/jà úkdYjkqfha f,dal=Uq ksrhg jefgkqfha ;udu nj ;udj;a
fkd±kSu mq≥fuls' i;amqreIfhl= fiùu ksls◊ fiùug o jvd W.yg h'
iudch yok iudchg wdor®Yh ,ndfok W;a;¯;r wdh;k b;du ≥laÅ;
;;a;ajhlg weo jeà we;' mdi, hkq ‚ú;fha Y=oaO mú;% ìuls' fofjd,ls'
fofjdf,a isák foõ uõ mshjrekg t∞ ms≥fõ ienúkau foaj;ajfhks'
we;euqka kQ;kfha ta wi,gj;a ióm l< fkdyels ;rug ms˙yS we;'
fu;rï iqkaor rgl - iqkaor i;H Or®uhla mj;sk rgl fu;rï
YS>%fhka ms˙yS hEu ms<sn|j .sys meú† fomdr®Yjhu j.lsj hq;=h' Or®ufhys
yeisfrñka Or®u udr®.h lshd fokafka kï ±kg jvd wOHd;auh ixjr lr
.kakd mss˙i jeäfjkq we;' ta i|yd fuu fmd;a msxpo Wmld¯ lr .kak'
le,◊ ;reK fn!oaO ix.uh jdr®Islj is≥flfrk fuu Or®u∞kuh msxlu
b;du w.hk w;r ldr®h uKav,h we;=Ω ishÆ fokdg o mskafoñ'

ieug f;rejka irKhs∑
ish,af,da wdor®Yu;a fj;ajd∑
fuhg
Ydia;%m;s mQcH mdo kdj,msáfha irKfcda;s ysñ
.ïfmd, Wvfyaka;ekak" hgmdk " YS% ‚fkakaødrdudêm;s ls˙n;af.dv YS% iqor®Ykdrdu
mqrdK úydrdêld¯ lvj; uydudhd nd,sld ú≥yf,a Or®udpdr®h

2012'05'05

6

iir Wm;g uq,
ishΩ f,dajeis i;=kaf.a ii/ kej; kej;
bm†ug uq,ajk Or®u folls' wúoHdj;a ;DIaKdj;a tA folh'
ii/ ie˙ irjk lr®uhka /iaùu fkdoekSu ksid jk
neúka Nj.dó l=Y, - wl=Y, lr®uhkag wúoHdj m%Odk fya;=
jYfhka uq,afjhs' hï lsis Njfhlays m%;sika– Ñ;a;hla
my< ùfï† tA ms<sis| fok is;;a iuÛu ;DIaKdj my< fõ'
Wmokd Njhg leue;a; we;s lrjñks' tfyhska fï wúoHdj;a
;DIaKdj;a fol ii/ uq≥ka f,i i,lkq ,efí' ≥.;sfhys
ie˙ ie¯ug wúoHdjo iq.;sfha ie˙ ie¯ug ;DIaKdjo úfYaI
fya;=jk nj o; hq;=h' §≥.a.;s.dñfkd ys lïuiai úfii
fy;= wú–cd¶ hkq wgqjd fyhska krl - ;s˙ika - fm%; - wiqr
ixLHd; i;r wmdfhys ie˙irjk lr®uhdf.a úfYAI fya;=j
wúoHdjhs' wúoHdfjka uvkd ,o mqyq≥ka mqÛ=,d .skafkka
;eùfukao o~quqÛ=re j,ska ;e,Sfukao fjfyig m;a ue¯ug
fhduql< .jfok tA fjfyiska .s,ka jQ l,ays ;uyg wjev
t<jk lsis≥ wdYajdohla ke;s Wkq †h fndkakdla fuka rd.d†
laf,aY hka;dmfhka wdiajdohla fkd,nk kuq≥ ≥.;shg
jeàu úiska ;uyg wjev t<jk i;=ka ue¯ud° jQ wfkl
m%ldr jQ ≥.;shg muqKqjk lr®u /ia ls¯ug wrUhs'
§iq.;s .dñfkd mk lïuiai úfii fy;= Nj ;Kayd¶
hkq wgqjd fyhska ñksia f,dj uq,a fldg we;s iq.;sfhys
ie˙ irjk lr®uhdf.a úfYaI fya;=j Nj ;Kaydjhs' Nj
;DIaKdfjka uvkd ,o mqyq≥ka mqÛ=,d hglS whq˙ka urKhg
fhduq l< .jfok isis,a †hg reÑfhka wdiajdo iys; je
ish fjfyi ≥re ls¯u msKsi isis,a †h fndkakdla fuka
rd.d† flf,ia ;eú,af,ka fjka jQ neúka iekis,s iys;
iq.;shg muqKqjd ,Sfuka ;udf.a ≥.;sfhys ≥la fjfyi
≥r,k i;=ka ue¯fuka je<lSï wd† jQ wfkl m%ldr jQ

7

iq.;shg muqKqjk l=Y, lr®u wrUhs' fufia ii/ mqk
mqkd Wm†kd i;ajfhda fï wúoHdj;a - ;DIaKdj;a uq,afldg
f.k Wm†;a' Wmka i;ajfhda wúoHdj ksid u ;DIaKdfjka
nrjqjka j †ú mj;aj;s' †ú mj;ajk i;ajfhda iemg leu;s
fj;s' ≥lg wlue;s fj;s' ≥lg fkdleu;s jqj;a ≥lska
ñ†ug lghq;= fkdlr;s' ≥lska ñ†ug lrk lghq;=;a ≥lgu
fya;= jk neúka fkdoEkSfuys nrm;,lu o fkdoks;s'
fufia ≥lska fmf<ñka iefmka f;dr je lghq;= lrk
i;=ka w;=frka hula f;areï .ekSug iu;d ñksid ue hs '
i;aj f,dalfhys jdih lrk i;=ka w;=frka fY%aIaG i;ajhd
o ñksidh' Tyq l%ufhka yev.eiqkq if;l= nj udkj
úoHd{hka lsh;;a" Tyqf.a Wmam;a;sh .ek fkdfhla u;hka
we;;a" tA u;hka újrKh ls¯ug hdu fuhska wkfmaCIs;hs'
fuys ,d ud n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka iudc N+IKhg wjYH
jk ñksid y∫kajd†uh' wd;aud,dNh fkd ;ld mfrdamldrh
msKsi cSj;a jk ñksidf.ka iudch N+IKh fjhs'
;u yg ys; wys; fol okakd ñksid kï Tyq úiska
m<uq fldg u l< hq;f;a tA fol f;areï .ekSuh' hula
a
;udg;a wkqkg;a ys; msKi mj;S kï th fyd| nj;a wys;
a s
msKi mj;S kï th krl nj;a f;areï .ekSug jeä nK
s
Wjukd ke;' ;udg;a mrdg;a ys; msKi mj;akd oeh .; hq;=
s
nj;A wys; msKi mj;akd oeh y< hq;= nj;a f;areï .ekSu
s
ksjer† oekSuhs' fï ksjr† oekSfuka f;dr jQ ñksid mrdg
;nd ;udgj;a jevla i,id .; fkdyels je ms˙ySug jefghs'
;udg jevla is≥ lr.ekSug leue;s ñksid bkaøh oukfhka
s
oeuqfkl= úh hq;h' weiska lKska keyefhka †fjka lfhka
=
ixjr jqj uekj' weig yuqjk rEmh flfryso" lkg yuqjk
Yíoh flfryso" keyehg yuqjk .kaOh flfryso" †jg
yuqjk rih flfryso" lhg yuqjk iamr®Yh l, hq;= oeh

8

flfryso is;g my<jk woyia flfryso we,Sula fyda ;e,Sula
fyda is;ys kQmojd ixjr ùuhs' tfyhska fï we,Sï ;e<sï fol
a
,;a ;eku wlduld oud ;udg;a wkqkg;a jevla hym;la
a
imhd,Sug yelslu ñksidf.a W;=ï n,hhs' wm%;y; Yla;hhs'
s s
fï Yla;h ke;s ñksidg iudc fiajjdla l< fkdyelsh'
s
Tyqf.ka is≥jkafka iudc ¥Ikhhs' bkaøh oukfhka fkd
oeuqKq ñksidf.a cSú;h úI ñY% wuD;a;hla fuka wkr®:lrh'
ukqIH cSú;h iem ≥la folska ms¯ mj;S'
ukqIH f,dalh iemfhka o ≥flkao hq;= ;efkls'
tfyhska ñksia f,dj Wmka yeu fokd u j˙ka jr iemg;a
≥lg;a m;a fj;s' iem ,efnk úg i;=gq fj;s' ≥l ,efnk
úg fkdi;=gq fj;s' iemg bjy,a jk jia;= ,enqK úg msfm;s'
≥lg bjy,a jk jia;=j ,enqKq úg ;efj;s' ≥lska ñ† iem u
ú†ug is;k ñksiqka wdidfjka hï hï oeh fidhhs' fidhk
úg tA tA oeh ,efn;s' fidhk ieu fohlau fkd,enqK;a
fidhk neúkau ,efnk nj i;Hhls' tfyhska fidhkakdg
,efíhehs lsh hq;=h' fiùug wYdj uq,a fjhs' tfyhska
§;Kayx máÉp m˙fhikd¶ hkq Or®ufhys oelafjhs' fiùug
uq,a jk ;DIaKdj g tik ;Kayd hkq kfuls' tys woyi
fidhk wdidj hkqhs' weiska rEmh fidh;s' lkska Yíoh
fidh;s' keyefhka .kaOh fidh;s' †fjka rih fidh;s'
lhska iam%IagjHh ^} iamr®Y l< hq;= oeh & fidh;s' is;ska
Or®uh ^is;g wruqKq jk woyia& fidh;s' fufia rEmd†h
fidhkakdg isf;ys my< jk wdYdj tik ;Kayd kï fjhs'
WmfNda. - m˙fNda. jia;=j fiùï jYfhka mej;s ;DIaKdj
fuhska jod< nj o; hq;=hs' §tik ;Kayd;s fNd.dkx
m˙fhik jfik mj;a; ;Kayd¶ hkq tfyhska lshk
,†' fNd.hka flfrys Wm†kd wdidjg tis; ;Kayd hkq
kfuls' weiska fidhk ,o rEmh flfrys Wmokd wdidj

9

rEm ;Kayd kñkao" lkska fidhk ,o Y¯rh flfrys my<
jk wdidj ioao ;Kayd kñkao" keyefhka fidhk ,o
.kaOh flfrys Wm†kd widj .kaO ;Kayd kñkao †fjka
fidhk ,o rih flfrys my< jk wdidj ri ;Kaydj
kñkao" lhska fidhk ,o rih iamIgjHh flfrys wef,k
% a
wdidj fMdÜG¯n ;Kayd kñkao is;ka fidhk ,o Or®uh
s
flfrys Wm†kd wdidj Oïu ;Kayd kñkao y∫kajkq ,nhs'
fï rEm ;DIaKd†hg tis; ;Kayd hkq fmd≥ kuhs' fï tik
- tis; ;DIaKd folu iuq∞pdr ;Kayd hkq kfuls' iuq∞pdr
;Kayd kï mr®h;:dk jYfhka mej;s wdidjhs' weig - lKg
q a
- keyehg - †jg - lhg - is;g" rEm - Y¯r - .kaO - ri -
iamIgjH - Or®ud,ïNkhka yuqjk úg wkqYh wjia:dfjka
% a
ñ† jH;sluK wjia:djg fkdmeñK is;ys ke.S isgkd wdidj
% a q
iuqodpdr ;Kayd hkafkka woyia l< nj o; hq;h's
=
ñksiqka w;/ fkdfhla jdo újdo - l,sl,y - w~onr-
ikavq irej,a- weKqï neKqï - /jqï f.rjqï wd†h my<
jkakg tlska tlg uq,ajk lreKq oek isàu wmrdOhka
wvq ù hdug fya;= fõ' fï ish,a,gu uq, wdidj nj fuhska
meye†,s lr †ug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkq ,efí' m%ydKh l<
hq;= kj Or®uh w;=frka ;DIaKdj uq,a fjhs' tA Or®u kjh
Nd.Hj;=kajykafia fufia jodrk fial'
§l;fu kj Oïud myd;índ@ kj ;Kayd uQ,ld Oïud'
;Kayx máÉp m˙fhikd" m˙fhikx máÉp ,dfNd' ,dNx
máÉp úksÉPfhda" úksÉPhx máÉp Pkaordf.d" Pkaord.x
máÉp w–fCOdidkx" w–fCOdidkx máÉp m˙.a.dfyd"
m˙.a.dyx máÉp uÉp˙hx " uÉp˙hx máÉp wdrlaLd"
wdrlaLd–lrKx máÉp oaKavd∞k iF:dodk l,yú.a.y
újdo;=jx fmiq[a[ uqidjdod" wfkfl mdmld wl=i,d Oïud
iïNjka;sbfu kj Oïud myd;índ;s¶
^†>ksldh - oiq;a;r iq;a;&
10

ljr Or®u kjhla my l< hq;=o@ h;a (- ;DIaKdj uq,a
fldg we;s Or®u kjhhs' ;DIaKdj ksid fiùu w;sfjhs' fiùu
ksid ,eîu fjhs' ,eîu ksid úksYaph fjhs' úksYaph ksid
Pkaord.h fjhs' Pkaord.h ksid wOHjdidkh ^ fuh udf.a
hehs n,j;a fia .ekSug is; nei .ekSu& fjhs' wOHjdidkh
ksid m˙.%dyh ^ ;DIaKd-oDIAá jYfhka ;udg u wh;a lr
.ekSu& fjhs' m˙.%dyh ksid uiqrelu fjhs' uiqrelu ksid
wdrCIdj fjhs' wdrCIdj fya;= fldg f.k o~q .ekSï -
wú .ekSï - fld,yd, ls¯u - nyska nia úï úiska fjkia
fjkia .;s yg .ekSu - mgyeKs nia ìKSu - ;d " f;da hk
.re ire ke;s neyejr ls¯u - flda,dï lSu - fndre lSu hk
fï fkdfhla ,dul wl=Y, Or®ufhda yg .ekSï úiska mj;S'
fï Or®u kjh my l< hq;=h'
fï by; i|yka iQ;%fhka mdGfha isxy,dkqjdohhs'
fuhska mejefik kj Or®uh tlla mdid meye†<s l<
hq;=fjhss' meye†<s l< hq;= tA Or®u kjh md<sfhys wd m˙†foka
kï jYfhka fufia o; hq;=h'
01' ;Kayd
02' m˙fhikd
03' ,dfNd
04' úksÉpfhd
05' ordf.d
Pka
06' w–fCOdidkx
07' m˙.a.dfyd
08' uÉP˙hx
09' wrlaLd
hkq tA Or®u kjhhs' fuys tlla mdid meye†<s lrk úg
Or®u iajNdjh uekeúka jgyd .; yelsh' Or®u iajNdjh
uekeúka jgyd .;a úg ñksiqka w;r my< jk fkdfhla mdm

11

Or®uhkag ;DIaKdj uq,a jk nj;a meye†<s fjhs' wruqfKys
uq<d úu hehs lshk ,o fudayh;a thg yjq,a fjhs' fuys
;DIaKdj uq,a fldg .kakd ,oafoa ishΩ ≥lg uq, th jk
neúks'

01' ;Kayd
iir ≥lg lreKq jQ wdYdj ;DIaKdjhs' §;i;s m˙;i;S;s
} ;Kayd¶ hkq ksrela;s fyhska ;e;s .kSkq hs ;Kayd kï fjhs'
hulg we,aula we;sùfï† is;ays ;e;s .ekSula my< fjhs'
;e;s .ekSï ke;shd yg ;DIaKdj ke;' ;DIaKdfjka f;drj
;e;s .ekSula fkdjk neúks' tA fï ;DIaKdj ldu;Kayd
Nj ;Kayd úNj ;Kayd hehs ;%súO fõ' ldu ;Kayd kï rEm
-Yío - .kaO - ri - iam%IagjH ixLHd; m[apldufhys mej;s
rd.hhs' §ldu;Kayd;s ldfu ;Kayd } ldu;Kayd" m[ap
ldu .=Ksl rd.iafi;x w–jjkx' hkq wr®:l;d fyhska by;
i|yka l%uhg ldu;DIaKdj meye†,s lrk ,†' Nj ;Kayd
kï Nj m%dr®:kd jYfhka WmkakdjQ o" Ydjia; oDIaáh yd
iu. mej;shd jQ o" rEm - wrEm Njhka ms<sn| jQ o rd.h yd
OHkksldka;s kï jQ rEm - wrEm OHkhka ms<sn|je mej;s
we,auhs' §Nfj ;Kayd } Nj ;Kayd" Nj m;a:kd jfik
Wmamkakiai iiai; †ÜGß iy.; rEmdrEm Njrd.iai p"
COdk kslka;shd fj;x w–jpkx¶ hkq wr®:l;d fyhska iir
me;=ï úiska mj;akd wdYdj;a f,dalh iodld,sl he hs mej;s
Ydjia; oDIaáh ms<sn|j wdYdj;a m%:uOHdkd† i;r jeoEreï
rEmOHdkhka yd wdldi[apdh;kd† i;r wrEmdOHdkhka
ms<sn| we,su;a Nj ;DIaKd kuehs lshkq ,efí' úNj ;Kayd
kï úNj oDIaÜfhys mej;s we,suhs' fï w;a nej urKfhka
u;= iyuq,skau is†hkafka he hs jrojd .ekSfuka Njfhka
my ùug we;s wdYdjhs' §úNfj ;Kayd } úNj ;Kayd "
WÉfPo †áGß iy.; rd.iafi;x w–jpkx¶hkq wr®:l:d

12

fyhska WÉfPooDIaá yd iuÛ mej;s rd.hg úNj ;Kayd hkq
kfuls' urKfhka u;af;ka h<s;a bm†ula ke;ehs .ekSu
WÉfPo oDIaáhhs' fuh u úNj oDIaá kñkao neyejr lrkq
,nhs'
fufia ldu - Nj - úNj úiska ;%súO jQ ;DIaKdj
tlla mdid rEm - Yío - .kaO - ri- iam%IagjH - Or®u úiska
ijeoEreï fjhs' tA ijeoEreï ;DIaKd w;=frka m<uq jekak
rEm ;Kaydjhs' rEm ;Kayd kï weig yuqjk rEmd,ïNkh
weis˙ fldg f.k is;ays my< jk laf,aY lduhhs' ioao
;Kayd kï lKg yuqjk Yí∞,ïNh weis˙ fldg is;ays
my< jk laf,aY lduhhs' .kaO ;Kayd kï keyehg yuqjk
.kaOd,ïnkh weis˙ fldg is;ays Wm†k laf,aY lduhhs' ri
;Kayd kï †jg yuqjk rid,ïnh weis˙ fldg is;ays Wm†k
laf,aY lduhhs' fMdÜGín ;Kayd kï ldfhkaøshg yefmk
iam%IagjHd,ïnkh weis˙ fldgf.k is;ays my< jk flaf,aY
lduhhs' Oïu ;Kayd kï is;g yuqjk Or®ud,ïnkh weis˙
fldg is;ays my< jk laf,aY lduhhs' fufia rEmd†kaf.a
jYfhka ;DIaKdj ijeoEreï fõ' fï ih ldu- Nj - úNj
;DIaKd ;=fkka .=K l< úg wgf,diaila fõ' fï wgf<di
wOHd;añl - jdyH úiska foflka .=K l< úg i;sfila
fõ' wdOHd;añl ;DIaKd kï ;ud ms<sn| yd ;ukg wh;a oeh
ms<sn| my< jk wdYdjhs' jdyH ;DIaKd kï wkqka ms<sn| yd
wkqkag wh;a oeh ms<sn| my< jk wdYdjhs' fufia i;sila jQ
;DIaKdj w;S; - jr®;udk - wkd.; hk ld,;%fhka .=K
l, úg tlish wgla m%fNohg .sh tA fï ;DIaKdj Wmokd
;eka nq≥yq fufia j∞r;s'
§hd fLd mfkid NslaLfj ;Kayd l;a: Wmam–
cudkd Wmam–c;s@ l;a: ksúiudkd ksúi;s@ hx f,dfl
mshrEmx id; rEmx T;af:id ;Kayd Wmam–cudkd

13

Wmam–c;s' t;a; ksúiudkd ksúi;s'¶ hkq j∞, neúka
uyfKks" tA fï ;DIaKd f;dafuda jkdys Wm†kakS fldys
Wm° o @ jeof.k msysgd isákakS fldys jeof.k isà o@
f,dalfha m%sh iajNdj we;s ú¢h hq;= uOqr iajNdj we;s hï
wruqKla fõ kï fï ;DIaKdj Wm†kakS fï ñys˙ wruqfKys
Wm°' fuys jeof.k msysgd isá h hs o; hq;=hs' i;aj f,dalfhys
we;s m%sh jQ o ñys˙ jQ o wruqfKys Wm°' tys jeo f.k msysgd
isà' wruqK m%sh jkafk;a tys ^fodia& fkd oelSfuks'
§ls[apf,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx@ t;af:id ;Kayd
Wmam–cudkd Wmam–c;s" t;a: ksúiudkd ksúi;s¶ hkq jod<
neúka fuys Wmokd fï ;DIaKdj Wm†k jeof.k msysgd
isák ixialdr f,dalfhys m%sh iajNdjh we;s uOqr iajNdjh
we;s wruqK l=ula oehs o; hq;=h' tjeks wruqKq yegla jia;=
jYfhka jodrk ,oafoa fjhs' i;smÜGdk iQ;%fha iuqoh i;Hh
újrKh l< ke;ays wd ieáfhka fya fufiah'
01' §plaLqx f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
Wmam–cudkd Wmam–c;s" t;a: ksúiudkd ksúi;s¶ hkq
jod< neúka f,dje wei m%shrEm he id; rEm he Wmokd
jq fï ;DIaKdj fuys Wm°' jeof.k msysgd isákakS
fuys jeof.k msysgd isà he hs o; hq;=hs' fufia n,k
l,ays wei fï ixialdr f,dalfha m%sh jQ ñys˙ jQ tla
wruqfKls' tfyhska hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj h<s h<s
bm°ï úiska jeof.k msysgd isà' fï o tla wruqKls'
02' §fid;x f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
jod< neúka f,dje lk m%hrEm he id; rEm he Wmokd
jQ fï ;DIaKdj fuys Wm° jeo f.k msysgd isákakS fuys
jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=h' ixialdr f,dlfha
lk o ñys˙ wruqfKls' tfyhska hï ldf,l ;DIaKdj

14

Wm†f;d;a lk weis˙ fldg o Wm°' tys jeof.k msysgd
isà' fïo tla wruqKls'
03' §>dkx f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd Wmam–
cudkd Wmam–c;s" t;a: ksúiudkd ksúi;s¶ hkq jod<
neúka f,dje keyeh m%shrEm he id;rEm he Wm†kd jQ
fï ;DIaKdj fuys Wm°' jeo f.k msysgd isákakS fuys
jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=h' fufiaa keyeho ñys˙
wruqfKls' tfyhska hï ldf,l ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a
keyeh weis˙ fldg o Wm°' tys jeof.k msysgd isà'
fïo tla wruqKls'
04' §„õyd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
jod< neúka f,dje †j m%shrEm he id;rEm he Wm†kd jQ
jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=h' fufiaa †j o ñys˙
†j weis˙ fldg o Wm°' tys jeof.k msysgd isà' fïo
tla wruqKls'
05' §ldfhd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
jod< neúka f,dje Y¯rh m%shrEm he id;rEm he Wm†kd
jQ fï ;DIaKdj fuys Wm°' jeo f.k msysgd isákakS fuys
jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=h' fufiaa Y¯rh o ñys˙
Y¯rh weis˙ fldg o Wm°' tys jeof.k msysgd isà' fïo
tla wruqKls'
06' §ufkd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
jod< neúka f,dje uki m%shrEm he id;rEm he Wm†kd

15

jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=h' fufiaa uki o ñys˙
uki weis˙ fldg o Wm°' tys jeof.k msysgd isà' fïo
tla wruqKls'
07' §rEmx f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd Wmam–
neúka f,dje rEmh m%shrEm he id;rEm he Wm†kd jQ
jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=h' weig wruqKq jk
rEm,dïnkh m%sh kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj
Wm†f;d;a tA rEmd,ïnkh weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys
jeof.k msysgd isà' fïo tla wruqKls
08' §ioa∞ f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd Wmam–
neúka f,dje Yío m%shrEm he id;rEm he Wm†kd jQ
jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=h' lKg wruqKq jk
Yíod,ïnkh m%sh kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj
Wm†f;d;a tA Yíod,ïnkh weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys
jeof.k msysgd isà' fïo tla wruqKls'
09' §.kaOd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
jod< neúka f,dje .kaO m%shrEm he id;rEm he Wm†kd
jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=h' keyehg wruqKq jk
.kaOd,ïnkh m%sh kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj
Wm†f;d;a tA .kaOd,ïnkh weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys

16

10' §rid f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd Wmam–
neúka f,dje ri m%shrEm he id;rEm he Wm†kd jQ
jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=h' †jg wruqKq jk
rid,ïnkh m%sh kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj
Wm†f;d;a tA rid,ïnkh weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys
11' §fMdÜGínd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
jod< neúka f,dje iam%IagjH m%shrEm he id;rEm he
Wm†kd jQ fï ;DIaKdj fuys Wm°' jeo f.k msysgd
isákakS fuys jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=h'
Y¯fr®kaøhg wruqKq jk iam%IagjH,ïnkh ^iamr®Y
l,hq;= oeh& m%sh kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj
Wm†f;d;a tA iam%IagjH,ïnkh weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys
12' §Oïud f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
jod< neúka f,dje Or®u m%shrEm he id;rEm he Wm†kd
jQ fï ;DIaKdj fuys Wm°' jeo f.k msysgd isákakS
fuys jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=h' ukig wruqKq
jk Or®ud,ïnkh ^} is;ska o; hq;= oeh& m%sh kï ñys˙
kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a tA Or®ud,ïnkh
weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys jeof.k msysgd isà' fïo tla
wruqKls'
13' §plaLqú[a[dKx f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id
;Kayd Wmam–cudkd Wmam–c;s" t;a: ksúiudkd
ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje plaIQr® ú{dKh

17

m%shrEm he id;rEm he Wm†kd jQ fï ;DIaKdj fuys
Wm°' jeo f.k msysgd isákakS fuys jeof.k msysgd isà
hehs o; hq;=h' plaIQr® ú{dKh ^} wei weis˙ lrñka
mj;akd is;& m%sh kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj
Wm†f;d;a tA plaIQr® ú{dKh weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys
14' §fid; ú[a[dKx f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id
ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje fY%d; ú{dKh m%shrEm
he id;rEm he Wm†kd jQ fï ;DIaKdj fuys Wm°' jeo
f.k msysgd isákakS fuys jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o;
hq;=h' fY%d; ú{dKh ^} lK weis˙ lrñka mj;akd
is;& m%sh kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a
tA fY%d;ú{dKh weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys jeof.k msysgd
15' §>dk ú[a[dKx f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id
ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje >dk ú{dKh m%shrEm
hq;=h' >dkú{dKh ^} keyeh weis˙ lrñka mj;akd
is;& m%sh kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a
tA >dkú{dKh weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys jeof.k msysgd
16' §„õyd ú[a[dKx f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id
ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje „õyd ú{dKh m%shrEm

18

hq;=h' „õydú{dKh ^} †j weis˙ lrñka mj;akd is;&
m%sh kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a tA
„õydú{dKh weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys jeof.k msysgd
17' §ldh ú[a[dKx f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id
ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje ldh ú{dKh m%shrEm
hq;=h' ldhú{dKh ^} Y¯r weis˙ lrñka mj;akd is;&
ldhdú{dKh weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys jeof.k msysgd
18' §ufkd ú[a[dKx f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id
ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje ufkd ú{dKh m%shrEm
hq;=h' ufkd ú{dKh ^} ufkd Od;=j weis˙ lrñka
mj;akd is;& m%sh kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj
Wm†f;d;a tA ufkd ú{dKh weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys
19' §plaLqiïMiafida f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id
;Kayd Wmam–cudkd Wmam–c;s" t;a: ksúiudkd ksúi;s¶
hkq jod< neúka f,dje plaIq ixiamr®Yh m%shrEm he
id;rEm he Wm†kd jQ fï ;DIaKdj fuys Wm°' jeo f.k
msysgd isákakS fuys jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=h'
plaIq ixiamr®Yh ^} wefiys rEm fijKe,s jeo.ekafuka
Wmka myi& m%sh kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj

19

Wm†f;d;a tA plaIq ixiamr®Yh weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys
20' §fid;iïMiafida f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id
ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje fY%d;% ixiamr®Yh
Wm°' jeo f.k msysgd isákakS fuys jeof.k msysgd
isà hehs o; hq;=h' fY%d;% ixiamr®Yh ^} lfkys Yío
fijKe,s jeo.ekafuka Wmka myi& m%sh kï ñys˙ kï
hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a tA fY%d;% ixiamr®Yh
wruqKls
21' §>dkiïMiafida f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id
ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje >%dK ixiamr®Yh
isà hehs o; hq;=h' >%dK ixiamr®Yh ^} keyefhys
.kaOh jeo.ekafuka Wmka myi& m%sh kï ñys˙ kï
hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a tA >%dKixiamr®Yh
wruqKls
22' §„õydiïMiafida f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id
ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje „yajd ixiamr®Yh
hehs o; hq;=h' „yajd ixiamr®Yh ^}†jg rih je°fuka

20

Wm†f;d;a tA „yajd ixiamr®Yh weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys
jeof.k msysgd isà' fïo tla wruqKls
23' §ldhiïMiafida f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id
ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje ldh ixiamr®Yh m%shrEm
hq;=h' ldh ixiamr®Yh ^} Y¯rfha rΩ fudf,dla wE
úiska oefkk oeh yemSfuka Wmka myi& m%sh kï ñys˙
kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a tA ldh ixiamr®Yh
wruqKls'
24' §ufkdiïMiafida f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id
ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje uk# ixiamr®Yh m%shrEm
hq;=h' uk# ixiamr®Yh ^} ukig woyia my< ùfuka
Wm†f;d;a tA uk# ixiamr®Yh weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys
25' §plaLqiïMiaicd fjokd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx
t;af:id ;Kayd Wmam–cudkd Wmam–c;s" t;a:
ksúiudkd ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje wei ms<sn|j
ixiamr®Yfhka yg .;a fõokdj m%shrEm he id;rEm he
isákakS fuys jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=h' wei
ms<sn|j ixiamr®Yfhka yg .;a fõokdj m%sh kï ñys˙
kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a tA wei ms<sn|j

21

ixiamr®Yfhka yg .;a fõokdj weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys
26' §fid;qiïMiaicd fjokd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx
ksúiudkd ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje lk ms<sn|j
isákakS fuys jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=h' lk
kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a tA lk ms<sn|j
27' §>dkiïMiaicd fjokd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx
ksúiudkd ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje keyeh
ms<sn|j ixiamr®Yfhka yg .;a fõokdj m%shrEm he
id;rEm he Wm†kd jQ fï ;DIaKdj fuys Wm°' jeo
hq;=h' keyeh ms<sn|j ixiamr®Yfhka yg .;a fõokdj
keyeh ms<sn|j ixiamr®Yfhka yg .;a fõokdj weis˙
fldg Wm°' tys jeof.k msysgd isà' fïo tla wruqKls'
28' §„õydiïMiaicd fjokd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx
ksúiudkd ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje †j ms<sn|j
isákakS fuys jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=h' †j

22

kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a tA †j ms<sn|j
29' §ldhiïMiaicd fjokd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx
ksúiudkd ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje Y¯rh
hq;=h' Y¯rh ms<sn|j ixiamr®Yfhka yg .;a fõokdj
Y¯rh ms<sn|j ixiamr®Yfhka yg .;a fõokdj weis˙
30' §ufkdiïMiaicd fjokd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx
ksúiudkd ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje uki
hq;=h' uki ms<sn|j ixiamr®Yfhka yg .;a fõokdj
uki ms<sn|j ixiamr®Yfhka yg .;a fõokdj weis˙
31' §rEmi[a[d f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
jod< neúka f,dje rEm ix{dj m%shrEm he id;rEm he

23

isákakS fuys jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=h' rEm
ix{dj ^} kS,mS;d°kaf.a jYfhka rEmfhka ye¢kSu&
rEmix{dj weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys jeof.k msysgd isà'
fïo tla wruqKls'
32' §ioaoi[a[d f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
jod< neúka f,dje Yío ix{dj m%shrEm he id;rEm
he Wm†kd jQ fï ;DIaKdj fuys Wm°' jeo f.k msysgd
isákakS fuys jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=h' Yío
ix{dj ^} tA tA Y¯rhka ye¢kSu& m%sh kï ñys˙ kï
hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a tA Yío ix{dj weis˙
33' §.kaOi[a[d f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id
ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje .kaO ix{dj m%shrEm
hq;=h' .kaO ix{dj ^} .| iqj| ye¢kSu & m%sh kï ñys˙
kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a tA .kaO ix{dj
wruqKls'
34' §rii[a[d f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
jod< neúka f,dje ri ix{dj m%shrEm he id;rEm he
isákakS fuys jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=h' ri
ix{dj ^} lgql ;sla;d° fkdfhla rihka ye¢kSu & m%sh

24

kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a tA ri
ix{dj weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys jeof.k msysgd isà' fïo
tla wruqKls'
35' §fMdÜG¯ni[a[d f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id
ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje iam%IagjH ix{dj
hehs o; hq;=h' iam%IagjH ix{dj ^} Y¯rbkaøsfha iamr®Y
l< hq;= rΩ fudf,dla wE úiska mj;akd foh ye¢kSu
& m%sh kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a
tA iam%IagjH ix{dj weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys jeof.k
msysgd isà' fïo tla wruqKls'
36' §Oïui[a[d f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
jod< neúka f,dje Or®u ix{dj m%shrEm he id;rEm
isákakS fuys jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=h' Or®u
ix{dj ^} is;ska o; hq;= rEm-wrEm Or®uhka ye¢kSu &
Or®u ix{dj weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys jeof.k msysgd isà'
fïo tla wruqKls'
37' §rEmi[afp;kd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id
ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje rEmi[afp;kdj
isà hehs o; hq;=h' rEmi[afp;kdj ^} rEmh ms<sn|j

25

fÉ;kdj & m%sh kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj
Wm†f;d;a tA rEmi[afp;kdj weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys
38' §ioaoi[afp;kd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id
ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje Yío i[afp;kdj
isà hehs o; hq;=h' Yíoi[afp;kdj ^} Y¯rh ms<sn|j
Wm†f;d;a tA Yío i[afp;kdj weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys
39' §.kaOi[afp;kd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id
ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje .kaO i[afp;kdj
hehs o; hq;=h' .kaOi[afp;kdj ^} .kaOh ms<sn|j
Wm†f;d;a tA .kaO i[afp;kdj weis˙ fldg Wm°'
tys jeof.k msysgd isà' fïo tla wruqKls'
40' §rii[afp;kd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id
;Kayd Wmam–cudkd Wmam–c;s" t;a: ksúiudkd ksúi;s¶
hkq jod< neúka f,dje ri i[afp;kdj m%shrEm he
hq;=hs'rii[afp;kdj ^} rih ms<sn|j fÉ;kdj& m%sh

26

i[afp;kdj weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys jeof.k msysgd
41' §fMdÜGín i[afp;kd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx
t;af:id ;Kayd Wmam–cudkd Wmam–c;s" t;a: ksúiudkd
ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje iam%IagjH i[afp;kdj
hehs o; hq;=hs' iam%IagjH i[afp;kdj ^} iamr®Yh
l, hq;= oE ms<sn|j fÉ;kdj & m%sh kï ñys˙ kï hï
ld,hl ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a tA iam%IagjH i[afp;kdj
wruqKls'
42' §Oïu i[afp;kd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id
ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje Or®u i[afp;kdj
hehs o; hq;=hs' Or®u i[afp;kdj ^} rEm - wrEmhka
ms<sn|j fÉ;kdj& m%sh kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl
;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a tA Or®u i[afp;kdj weis˙ fldg
Wm°' tys jeof.k msysgd isà' fïo tla wruqKls'
43' §rEm;Kayd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
jod< neúka f,dje rEm ;Kaydj m%shrEm he id;rEm
isákakS fuys jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=hs' rEm
;Kaydj ^} kS,mS;dÈ tA tA rEmhka flfrys mej;s wdidj&
m%sh kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a

27

tA rEm ;Kaydj weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys jeof.k msysgd
44' §ioao ;Kayd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
jod< neúka f,dje Yío ;Kaydj m%shrEm he id;rEm
isákakS fuys jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=hs' Yío
;Kaydj ^} tA tA Y¯rhka flfrys mej;s wdidj& m%sh
kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a tA Yío
;Kaydj weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys jeof.k msysgd isà'
fïo tla wruqKls'
45' §.kaO ;Kayd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
jod< neúka f,dje .kaO ;Kaydj m%shrEm he id;rEm
isákakS fuys jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=hs' .kaO
;Kaydj ^} .| iqj| flfrys mej;s wdidj& m%sh kï
ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a tA .kaO
fïo tla wruqKls'
46' §ri ;Kayd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
jod< neúka f,dje ri ;Kaydj m%shrEm he id;rEm
isákakS fuys jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=hs' ri
;Kaydj ^} lgql ;sla;d° rihka ms<sn| wdidj & m%sh
fïo tla wruqKls'

28

47' §fMdÜGín ;Kayd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id
ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje iam%IagjH ;Kaydj
hehs o; hq;=hs' iam%IagjH ;Kaydj ^} iamr®Y l<hq;=
oefhys mej;s wdidj & m%sh kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl
;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a tA iam%IagjH ;Kaydj weis˙ fldg
48' §Oïu ;Kayd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
jod< neúka f,dje Or®u ;Kaydj m%shrEm he id;rEm
isákakS fuys jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=hs' Or®u
;Kaydj ^} rEm -wrEm Or®uhka flfrys mej;s wdidj&
Or®u ;Kaydj weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys jeof.k msysgd
49' §rEmú;lafld f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
jod< neúka f,dje rEm ú;r®lh m%shrEm he id;rEm
ú;r®lh ^} kS,mS;d° úiska mej;s meyehwruqKq fldg
we;s ú;r®lh & m%sh kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj
Wm†f;d;a tA rEm ú;r®lh weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys
50' §ioaoú;lafld f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd

29

jod< neúka f,dje Yío ú;r®lh m%shrEm he id;rEm
ú;r®lh ^} Y¯rh wruqKq fldg we;s ú;r®lh & m%sh
kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a tA Yío
ú;r®lh weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys jeof.k msysgd isà'
fïo tla wruqKls'
51' §.kaOú;lafld f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id
ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje .kaO ú;r®lh m%shrEm
f.k msysgd isákakS fuys jeof.k msysgd isà hehs
o; hq;=hs' .kaO ú;r®lh ^} .| iqj| wruqKq fldg
we;s ú;r®lh& m%sh kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj
Wm†f;d;a tA .kaO ú;r®lh weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys
52' §riú;lafld f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
jod< neúka f,dje ri ú;r®lh m%shrEm he id;rEm
ú;r®lh ^} lgql ;ala;d° fkdfhla rihka ms<sn|
ú;r®lh& m%sh kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj
Wm†f;d;a tA ri ú;r®lh weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys jeof.k
msysgd isà' fïo tla wruqKls'
53' §fMdÜGínú;lafld f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id
ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje iam%IagjH ú;r®lh

30

hehs o; hq;=hs' iam%IagjH ú;r®lh ^} iamr®Yh l< hq;=
oeh ms<sn| ú;r®lh& m%sh kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl
;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a tA iam%IagjH ú;r®lh weis˙ fldg
54' §Oïuú;lafld f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
jod< neúka f,dje Or®u ú;r®lh m%shrEm he id;rEm
ú;r®lh ^} rEm - wrEm Or®uhka ms<sn| ú;r®lh& m%sh
kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a tA Or®u
fïo tla wruqKls'
55' §rEmúpdfrd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
jod< neúka f,dje rEm úpdrh m%shrEm he id;rEm he
úpdrh ^} weiska .;a kS,mS;d° rEmhka is;ays yeisrùu&
rEm úpdrh weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys jeof.k msysgd isà'
fïo tla wruqKls'
56' §ioaoúpdfrd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
jod< neúka f,dje Yío úpdrh m%shrEm he id;rEm
úpdrh ^} lKska .;a Y¯rh is;ays yeisrùu & m%sh kï

31

ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a tA Yío
fïo tla wruqKls'
57' §.kaOúpdfrd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
jod< neúka f,dje .kaO úpdrh m%shrEm he id;rEm
isákakS fuys jeof.k msysgd isà hehs o; hq;=hs' .kaO
úpdrh ^}keyefhka .;a .| iqj| is;ays yeisrùu & m%sh
kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a tA .kaO
úpdrh weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys jeof.k msysgd isà' fïo
tla wruqKls'
58' §riúpdfrd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
jod< neúka f,dje ri úpdrh m%shrEm he id;rEm he
úpdrh ^}†fjka .;a lgql ;ala;d° rihka is;ays yeisrùu&
ri úpdrh weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys jeof.k msysgd isà'
fïo tla wruqKls'
59' §fMdÜGínúpdfrd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id
ksúi;s¶ hkq jod< neúka f,dje iam%IagjH úpdrh
isà hehs o; hq;=hs' iam%IagjH úpdrh ^}lhska ú†h hq;=
iam%IagjHhka is;ays yeisrùu & m%sh kï ñys˙ kï hï
ld,hl ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a tA iam%IagjH úpdrh weis˙

32

60' §Oïuúpdfrd f,dfl mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd
jod< neúka f,dje Or®u úpdrh m%shrEm he id;rEm
úpdrh ^}is;ska o; hq;= Or®uhka is;ays yeisrùu& m%sh
kï ñys˙ kï hï ld,hl ;DIaKdj Wm†f;d;a tA Or®u
úpdrh weis˙ fldg Wm°' tys jeof.k msysgd isà' fïo
tla wruqKls'
fufia wei he lk he keye he †j he lh he uki
he hk wOHd;añl wdh;k iho rEm he Yío he .kao
he ri he iam%IagjH he Or®u he hk ndysr wdh;k ih
o plaIqr® ú{dk he ufkd ú{dk he „yajd ú{dk ldh
ú{dk >dK ú{dk fY%d; ú{dk he hk ú{dk ih o"
plaIQ# ixiamr®Yh he fY%d;e ixiamr®Yh he „yajd ixiamr®Yh
he ldh ixiamr®Yh he uk# ixiamr®Yh he hk ixiamr®Yhka
ih o" plaIq# ixiamr®Yh fõokd he fY%d;e ixiamr®Yh fõokd
he >dK ixiamr®Yh fõokd he csyajd ixiamr®Yh fõokd he
ldh ixiamr®Yh fõokd he uk# ixiamr®Yh fõokd he hk
fõokd iho" rEm i{d he Yío ix{d he .kaO ix{d he ri
ix{d he iam%IagjH ix{d he Or®u ix{d he hk ih o" rEm
ix[afp;kd he Yío ix[afp;kd he .kaO ix[afp;kd
he riix[afp;kd he iam%IagjH ix[afp;kd he Oïu
ix[afp;kd he hk ih o" rEm ;DIAKd he Yío ;DIAKd he
.kaO ;DIAKd he ri ;DIAKd he iam%IagjH;DIAKd he Oïu
;DIAKd he hk ih o" rEmú;r®l he Yío ú;r®l he .kaO
ú;r®l he ri ú;r®l he iam%IagjHú;r®l he Oïuú;r®l
he hk ú;r®l iho rEm úpdrh he Yío úpdrh he .kaO

33

úpdrh he ri úpdrh he iam%IagjH úpdrh he Oïu úpdrh
he ih oehs fï ;DIaKd ckl - wdidj Wmokd wruqKq iegls'
wdidj weis˙ lrk ia:dk iefgls' wruqKq lSj o" jiq;= lSj o"
ia;Dk lSj o jrola ke;' fï plaIqrd°ka m%sh iajNdjh we;s
fyhska id; rEm kï jk nj;a o; hq;=h' §msh rEmx - id;
rEmx¶ hs yeu ;ekays ksh; kmqxil ,sx. rEmfhka jodf<a
wdrïuK - j;a:q-Odk jpk wfmaCIdfjka nj yefÛa'
f,dalkfha jkdys plaIqrd°ka ys uu;ajfhka nei
.;a i;ajfhda iïmf;ys msysáhdyq levm;a wd°kaf.a ksñ;s
.ekafï wkqidrfhka úm%ikak jQ m[apm%idoh we;s ish wei
rka úuklays kÛdÆ ñksuqjd iSue≥re ljqΩjla fuka o" lka
is≥r ˙° msys,a,la fuka o" t,af,k lka fm;a; yjä mgla
fuka o" yÛs;a keyeh jgfldg ;snQ is˙fh,a jeáhla fuka
o †j rK m,ia mg,hla fuka o y.s;a" Y¯rh <má i,a
rella fukao rka f;drKla fuka o y.s;a" ;udf.a uki
wkqkaf.a ukig wiudk jQ Wodr jia;=jla fuka o yÛs;a"
rEmh rkajka lsKsys˙ u,a wd°kaf.a meyehla fuka o" Y¯rh
l=rù fldjq,kaf.a y~ fuka o" yÛs;a" ;udg ,enqKq lr®ud°ka
yg.;a .kaOd,ïnkd°yqq wka ljrla yg we;aoehs yÛs;a"
fufia yÛskakd jQ i,lkakd jk Tjqkaf.a tA plaIqrd°yqq
Tyqg m%sh iajNdjh we;sfhda o uOqr iajNdjh we;sfhda fj;a'
fufia l<ays Tjqkg kQmkakd jQ ;DIaKdj Wm°' Wmkakd jQ
o ;DIaKdj kej; kej;;a mej;Sï jYfhka tys jeof.k
msysgd isà' tfyhska nq≥ mshdKka jykafia §plaLqx f,dfl
mshrEmx id;rEmx t;af:id ;Kayd Wmam–cudkd Wmam–c;s"
t;a: ksúiudkd ksúi;s¶ hkd†h jod< fial'
§;Kayx máÉp m˙fhiskd¶ hk ;kays §;Kayd¶
Yíofhka woyia l< wdidj fuys uq,°u i|yka lrk ,°'
tfy;a fï wr®:l:d úúrKh o o; uekú' §;Kayd;s foj

34

;Kayd( tik ;Kayd p tisk ;Kayd p' hdh ixl=m:d°ks
mám–„;ajd fydf. ti;s .fji;s whx tik ;Kqy' kdu"
hd f;iq tisf;iq .fjisf;iq má,oafOiq ;Kqyd whx tis;
;Kayd kdu ;≥Nhxms iuqodpdr ;Kaydh tj w–jpkx
;iaud ≥úOdfmid fjox mÑÉp ;Kayd kdu'¶ hkq wr®: l:k
újrKh hs'
§;Kayd hkq ;DIaKd fol he tik ;DIaKd o tis;
;DIaKd o fjhs' wcm: Yâl=md:d° ;ekaj,g meñK fyd.
hka hï ;DIaKdjlska fidhd n,hskï fï tik ;DIaKd
fjhs' fidhk ,o - ,nk ,o tA fyd.hka flfrys hï
;DIaKdjla fõ kï tA tis; ;DIaKdjhs' tA folu iuqodr
;DIaKdjg kfuls' tfyhska fï fojeoEreï ;DIaKdju
fjokd m;%Hfhka ksmka ;DIaKd kïfjhs' hkq tys isxy,
wkqjdohhs' fuys ;Kayd hk jpkfhka iuqodpdr ;DIaKdj
woyia l< nj o; hq;=h' fuys m%;S;H iuq;amdohdf.a foaYkd
udr®.hg fkd nei Or®uhka foikakg woyia l< nq≥yq
jÜguq,l ;DIaKdj w;yer iuqodpdr ;DIaKdj ;Kayd† kj
mofhka u meye†<s l<y'

02' m˙fhikd
m<uq lshk ,o iuqodpdr;DIaKdj lrK fldg f.k
wdih úiska o mfhd. úiska o mr®fhaIKdj fjhs' fuys wdih
kï jia;=j we;s ;ekhs' mfhd. kï fh°u fyda W;aiyh
hs' ;uyg wjYH WmfNda. m˙fNd. jia;=j fidhkakd tAjd
;sfnk ;eka o fidhd hhs' wjYH tA tA ,nd .ekSug fidhkq
msKsi fhfohs' W;aiy j;a fjhs' fufia fiùu lrkakdyg
;e;s .ekSï o we;s fjhs' tfyhska §m˙;iaik jfik
m˙fhi;s t;dh;s } m˙fhikd¶ hkq ksrela;s úiska o;

35

hq;=hs' ;e;s .ekqï úiska ueh lrK fldg f.k fidhd hkqhs
m˙fhikd kuehs fuhska lshk ,°' Or®u jYfhka mr®fhaIK
kï fiùug meje;s Ñ;af;damdoh uehs' ;DIaKdj we;s l,ays
u fï fiùu fjhs' rEmd† wruqKq fiùu m˙fhikd kï jk
nj §m˙fhikd kduy rEmd† wdrïuK m˙fhikd" idyd
;Kaydh i;s fyd;s¶ hkq wgqjd jpkfhka fy<s fjhs' wruqKq
jYfhka n,k l,ays rEm - Yío - .kaO - ri - iam%IagjH -
Or®u he hs lshk ,o ndysr wdh;k ihu .; hq;=h' weiska
remh fihdhhs' lKska Yíoh fidhhs' keyefhka .kaOh
fidhhs' †fjka rih fidhhs' lhska iam%IagjH fidhhs'
is;ska Or®uh fidhhs' uk jvk rEmfhda Yíofhda .kaOfhda
rifhda iam%IagjHfhda o w;=reKq o fmdfrdakd o oeis oiaiq
o tΩ negΩfjda o" yQre l=l=Ωfjda o we;s wia .s˙ fj<fUda
o fl;a j;= yd rka lyjkq o .ï kshï.ï rc oykayq o
rg yd okjq o wgq fldgq o wdidj okjk wfkla yeu
øjHfhda o WmfNd. m˙fNd. jia;= kï fj;s' fï yeu oeh
u ;DIaKdfhka fidhk fNda.fhda hs' WmfNda. kï mdúÉÑ
ls¯fuka tljrg fkd kefik m%S;sh yd i;=g f.k fok
jia;% N+IaKd†h hs' bv lvï - j;= msá - f.a fodr- wUq
ore - f.˙irla wd†h o fuhgu we;=<;afú' m˙fNda. kï
m%fhdackhg .ekSfuka úkdYhg m;ajk wdydr mdkd†hhs'
fndackh m˙fNdackhhs' b;s˙ jQ wfkla ishÆ oeh Wm fNda.
hhs' fï ish,a,u fidhkafka ;DIaKfhks' tfyhska §;Kqyx
máÉp m˙fhikd¶ hkq jod<y'

03' ,dfNd
fiùu ksid ,eîu fjhs' fuys ,dN hkafkka woyia lrk
,o oeh kï rEmd† wruqKq ,eîuhs' §,dfNd;s rEmd† wdrïuK
má,dfNd¶ hkq tfyhska wgqjdys olajk ,°' ijia;=l ^jia;=

36

iys;& rEmd† wd,ïnkhkaf.a fiùï úiska rEmd† wruqKq
,efnk nj;a th o wr®: jYfhka m˙fhikdfhka ,o oehla
u jk nj ;a tjeks ,eîug iq≥iq lr®uhla fm/ l< neúka u
,efnk neúka u ,efnk áld.; újrKfhka meye†<sfjhs'
§rEmd† wdrïuK má,dfnd;s mj;a;sh m; wm˙hsÜGxfhj
,ín;s" ;:drEmiai lïuiai mqífí l;;a;d tj ,íNkf;d¶
hkq àld.; újrKhhs'
tA ,eîu;a fiùu we;s l,ays u jk nj §fidys m˙fhikdh
i;s fyd;s¶ hk wgqjd jpkfhka fy<s fjhs' fidhk
yeufokdgu hï hï foa fkd ,efnk nj;a is≥jkakls'
,eîug;a mskla ;sìh hq;= nj o wm w;/ tk nejyerhls'
hï hï whg fkd ,eìh hq;= oeh ,efnk njo fmfkhs' th
mfjka úh yelsh' tfyhska hula fidhkakdg ,eìh hq;= oeh
,eîu msfkka nj;a fkd ,eìh hq;= oeh ,eîu mfjka nj;a
lsh yelsh' fï i;ajhd Wmka miq m%jD;a;sfhys ° ,efnk
l=Y,dl=Y, lr®u úmdl Yla;s jYfhka lrk m%ldYkfhls'
fuys jkdys weiska rEmh fidhk úg YoaOd,ïNkh yuqùu
o" †fjka lKska Y¯rh fidhk úg Yíod,ïNh yuqùu o"
keyefhka .| iqj| fidhk úg .kaOd,ïNkh yuqùu o"
†fjka rih fidhkúg rid,ïNkh yuqùu o" lhska iamr®Yh
fidhk úg iam%IagjHdndïNh yuqùu o" is;ska woyia fidhk
úg Or®ud,uïNkh yuq ùu o" ,dNh jYfhka ie,lsh hq;=h'
fuys fuhg jvd úfYaIdr®:hla olajkq msKsi m%jD;a;sfha°
l=Y,dl=Y, lr®u úmdl jYfhka ,eìh yels fkd ,eìh
yels oeh .ek o i|yka lrk ,°' flfia jQj;a ,eîu fiùu
ksid jk neúka u §m˙fhikx máÉp ,dfNd¶ hkq jod<y'

37

04' úksÉPfhd
,eîu ksid úksYaph fjhs' úksYaph jkdys {dk -;DIaKd-
oDIaá-ú;r®l jYfhka i;r jeoereï fjhs' Tjqk;=frka {dk
úksYaph kï hula fjfiiska ksYaph ls¯fuys kqjKhs'
;DIaKd úksYaph kï wfgdardishhla ;DIaKd úp˙;hhs' oDIaá
úksYaph kï fo ieg †gqjhs' ú;r®l úksYaph kï i,ld
ne,Su hs' §iqLúksÉPhx P[a[d iqLúksÉPhx [;ajd w–®;a;x
iqNukqhq[afchH¶ hkd† ;kays úksYaph Yíofhka {dkh
mjihs'fuys iqLh iajNdjh jYfhka o iuqoh jYfhka o"
wia;ç.uk jYfhka o ksiairK jYfhka o we;s ieá fhka
oek mej;s kqjK woyia l< neúka úksYaph Yíofhka
{dkh .efkhs' §úksÉPfhd;s foj úksÉPhd¶ hkd° ;kays
;DIaKdj o oDIagh o úksYaph Yíofhka njihs' §;Kayd
úksÉPfhd p †ÜGßúksÉPfhd p¶ hkq tfyhska jod<y' fuys
úksYaph Yíofhka ú;r®l mjihs' §Pkafod fLd fojdkñkao
Ñ;lalksodfkd¶ hkd† ;kays fuks' ilal m[ay iQ;%fhys °
Pkaoh ú;r®l ksodk fldg we;aoehs ila foú≥g nq≥yq jod<y'
tys ú;lal hkafkka woyia lrk ,oafoa fuys úksÉph
hkafkka o ú;r®lh uehs' §úksÉPhx máÉp Pkaordf.d¶
hkafkka o fya meye†<s fjhs' §úksÉPh;s tf;kd;s }
úksÉPfhd¶ hkq ksrela;s neúka fï lrk fldg f.k
i,ld n,d ksYaph lrkq ,efí kq hs úksYaph kï fõ"
hkq o ie,lsh hq;=hs' fuf;la ud yg rEmd,ïNkh msKsi o
jkafkah" fuf;la m˙fNd. lrkafkñ" fuf;la ;ekam;a
lrkafkñ hs fufia ,Ndhla ,nd fyd| - lrk n,k neúka
§,dNx máÉP úksÉPfhd¶ hkq jod<y'

38

05' Pkaordf.d
fyd| - krl i,ld ne,Sfuka tA ,enQ jia;=j - wruqK
fydo kï Pkaord.h my< fjhs' wl=Y, ú;r®lfhka i,lk
l,ays jia;=fjys ≥r®j, rd.h o n,j;a rd.h Wm°' fuys Pkao
hkafka ≥r®j, rd.h woyia lrk ,°' §Pkao¶ Yíofhka
ffp;islhla mjihs' m%lSr®Kl ffp;isl ifhka tlls'
fuh l=Y, -wl=Y, fomigu iudk jk neúka wkHiudk
ffp;isl .Khg o we;=,;a lr ;sfí' l=Y, ffp;islhka
iuÛ fhfok l,ays l=Y,ÉPkao kñka o" wl=Y, ffp;isl
iuÛ fhfok l,ays wl=Y,ÉPkao kñkao neyejr lrhs'
wl=Y,ÉPkao ;DIAKd Pkaohehs o; hq;=h' wruqfKys we,Su
ne£u ;DIaKd Pkaohhs' l=Y,ÉPkaoh l;a;=luH;d ixLHd;
l=i,ÉPkaox Wmamdfo;s¶ hkq wgqjdys wd neúka th fy<s
fjhs' fuys Pkaord. hk jpkh fhdok ,oafoa ;DIaKd
ixLHd; rd.h .ekSughs' §Pkafod tj rdf.d } Pkao rdf.d¶
hkq úiska .;a l,ays fuys Pkaog u rd.h fj kqhs pkaord.
kï fõ hk woyi ,efnhs' Pkaokdr®:fhka Pkao kï fõ'
Pkaok kï leu;s njhs' r[ack kï /fok wef,k njhs'
wl=Y, ú;r®lhla my< jQ l,ays wruqfKys we,Sula jqj
fyd;a th Pkaord.h nj f;areï.; hq;=h' mialï .=Kfhys
leue;a; lduÉPkao kñkq;a Pkao kñkq;a neyejr fjhs'
,;a jia;=fõ fyd| krl úuiSfuka th uk jvkakla kï
tu ksid Pkaord.h my< jk nj nq≥yq §úkÉphx máÉp
Pkaordf.d¶ hkafkka meye†<s l<y'

39

06' w–fCOdikx
isf;ys ≥r®j, rd.hg hï lsis wruqKla flfrys my< jQ
yh ;DIaKd - oDIaá folska jeof.k msysgd isàu wOHjidkhhs'
z uu he udf.az he hs n,j;a fia ksYaph ls¯u wOHjidkh
nj §wf–fCOdidkk;s wyx uuka;s ikaksÜGdkx¶ hk wgqjd
jpjfhka oelafjhs' hïlsis wruqKla plaIqrd† bkaøhkag yuq
jQ l,ays th ,dNfhls' fï ,dNh ud i;= hehs is;ska ;rj
.ekSu isf;ys wruqk jeof.k msysgd isàu hs' fufia jeof.k
msysgd isàug hg lS ≥r®j, rd. hd hs lshk ,o Pkaoh m%;Hh
fjhs' §fuh udf.a ¶ he hs ;r je .ekafuka wd;auoDIaáh o
thg yjq,a fjhs' fufia weiska .;a rEmd,dïNkh ;a" lKska
.;a Yíod,ïNkh;a" keyefhka .;a .kaOd,ïNkh;a" †fjka
.;a rid,ïnkh;a" lhska .;a iam%IagjHd,ïnkh;a" is;ska
.;a Or®ud,ïnkh;a ;ud i;= fldg ;DIaKd - oDIaá folska
is;ska oeä fldg .ekau wOHdikh nj o; hq;=h' §Pkaordx
máÉp w–fCOdikx¶ hkq tfyhska jod<y'

07' m˙.a.dfyd
;DIaKd - oDIaá folska is;ska oeä fldg .;a ,dNh
;udgu wh;a lr .ekSu m˙.a.dfyd;s ;Kayd †ÜGßjfik
m˙.a.d lrKx¶ hkq wgqjdys tfyhska olajk ,°' yd;amiska
u uqΩukska u ;udg u wh;a lr .ekSu m˙.%dyhhs' is;ska
oeä je .;a jia;=j uqΩukska u ;udg u wh;a lr .ekSug
;DIaKdj;a oDIaáh;a ke;s je fkd yels fjhs' ;DIaKdj yd
oDIaáh ;†ka n, meje;a jQ muKg jia;=j ;ud i;=fjhs'
§;Kayd †ÜGß jfik m˙.a.ylrKka;s wyx
uuka;s n,jikaksÜGdkjfik wNsksúÜGiai
w;a;;a;ks.a.syj;a:qfkd w[a[didOdrKx úh l;ajd

40

m˙.a.fy;ajd Gdkx ;:d mj;af;d f,dNiy.; Ñ;a;=mamdfod¶
hkq àld.; újrKhhs'
§;DIaKd -oDIAá jYfhka m˙.%ylrKh hkq uu he
uf.a he hs n,j;a fia ksYaph ls¯ï úiska nei.;a wd;au -
wd;aukSh .%dyh we;s jia;=j wkqkayg fmd≥ fkd jQjla fuka
fldg yd;amiska oeä je f.k isàu hs' tfia meje;s f,daN
iy.; Ñ;af;damdohhs¶ hkq tys woyihs' fufia is;ska oeä
fldg .;a ,dNh ;udgu wh;a lr .ekSu m˙.%dyhhs' fufia
wOHjidkh ^ is;ska ;DIaKd -oDIaá - úiska oeä fldg nei
.ekSu& ksid m˙.%dyh ^jia;=j ;ud i;=lr.ekSu& is≥jk nj
§w–fCOdikx máÉp m˙.a.dfyd¶ hkafkka nq≥yq jod<y'

08' uÉP˙hx
uiqrelu uÉp˙h hs' wkqka yd fmd≥ lu fkd bjik
nj fuhska woyialrk ,°' §uÉP˙hka;s idOdrK Ndjiai
wiyk;d¶ hkq tfyhska wgqjdys olajk ,°' zfï wis˙u;a
oeh ugu fõjd" wkqka yg fï wis˙h fkdfõjdz hs fufia
mej;s fkd bjik nj uÉP˙h kï jk nj me/Ks we≥frda
olaj;a' ;ud úiska wh;a fldg .;a hï jia;=jla wkqka yd
idOdrK nj fkd bjiñka tA jia;=j iÛjkakg woyia ls¯u
uiqreluhs' Or®u jYfhka uÉp˙h wl=Y, ffp;islhls'
tys ,CIkh ;udf.a iem; iÛjk .;shhs' oafõY uq,afldg
we;s isf;ys my< jk fï wl=Y, ffp;islh ;udf.a u
iïm;a;sfhys we,S ne£ mj;sk f,dNh weis˙ fldg u
Wm†;;a" thg oafõYh uq,a fjhs' oafõYhla isf;a ¥Is; njla
my< fkdù uiqre lu we;s fkdjk neúks' °ug is;la my<
fõ hehs nfhka nq≥ nK wikakg lka fhduq fkflrk" nj
f;areï .kakg ;e;a fkdlrk fndfyda ñksiqka isá;s' nKla
lS l,ays tys .eUqre nj lshñka th f;areï .kakg ;e;a

41

fkdfldg foaYlhkag iroï lrk ñksiqka isá;s' jia;=j
imhk ieá -rlsk ieá - b;s˙ lrk ieá - úhoï lrk ieá
- mjik nKla kï i;=áka wik ñksiqka o iudcfha isá;s'
jia;=fjys wks;H;djh - widr;ajh lshk úg lsfmk ñksiqka
o jia;=j /ia fldg lsisfjl= yg;a fkd° ;ukq;a fkdld
uefrk ñksiqka o isá;s' ;udf.a f.a fodr .ek o l=,h .ek
o ,dNh .ek o Y¯r jr®Kh .ek o ;ud o;a Or®uh .ek o
uiqrelï olajk fï ñksiaiq wmdhgu weof.k hk neúka
wjodkShfhda kï fj;s' tfyhska fï yeu uiqrelulau ish
iem; ie.ùu ue hs' tfyhska §m˙.a.dyx máÉp uÉP˙hx¶
hkq jod<y'

09' wdrlaLd
uiqrelfuys n,j;a neúka u wdodrfhka /lSu wdrCIdjhs'
fodr ljqΩ jeiSu- w,aud˙" fmÜg.ï" wgqfldgq wd†h
f.damkh ls¯u úiska uekeúka j.lSu wdrCIdjhs' §wdrlaLd;s
oajdr msoyk u[acQi f.dmkd° jfik iqÜGqrlaLKx¶ hkq
wgqjdys tfyhska lshk ,°' ;ud i;= jia;=j /l .ekSu i|yd
oKavdodk - i;a:dodk - l,y - ú.a.y - újdo - ;=jx -
;=jfmiq[a[ - uqidjdo ixLHd; kdkdm%ldr wl=Y, Or®uhka
mqoa.,hd flfrys ygf.k mj;akd nj nq≥yq jod<y' fuys
oKavdodk kï o~q .ekSuhs' ñksiqka ;u ;ukaf.a foam<
-jia;=j - Ok OdkHd†h meyer .ekSug tk i;=rkaf.ka
/l .ekSu msKsi o~q uqÛ=re- fmd¨ fudfyd,a - oej wd†h
fhdok nj wm ldg;a fmfkk we;a;ls' i;a:dodk kï
ie;a lvq ls˙ÉÑ ;=jlal= jeks wdhqOhka .ekSuhs' l,y kï
ldhl,y - jdlal,y- hk fom˙oafoka fld,y,h hs' w;a
.,jd .ekSï- md w,ajd .ekSï- fmdr ne∫ï wd° jYfhka
lhska l< hq;= wr.,h ldh l,y fõ' ur®uÉf–o ld° jpk

42

lshd mEï úiska jpkfhka l< hq;= wr.,h jdlal,y kï
fõ' ú.a.y kï m<uq m<uq úfrdaOhhs' mgyeKs ùï úiska
úúO jQ iajrEmh .ekSuhs' /ùu- w; †.= ls¯u - ysi kegùu
- ksrej;ska isàu hkd†h fuys ,CIKhhs' újdo kï miq
miq je lrk úreoaO jdohhs' ;=jx ;=j kï ks.re nia iu.
mej;s ;d f;da lSuhs' fmiq[a[ kï m%shukdm nj iqka lrk
fla,dï lshd fomi flgùuhs' uqidjdo kï fndre lSuhs' fï
yeu tfia meje;s oafõI iy.; Ñ;af;damdofhda ue hs' lreKq
fufia fyhska nq≥rcdKka jykafia §wdrkaLd–lrKx máÉp
oKavdodk i;a:dodk l,y ú.a.y újdo ;=jx ;=jx fmiq[a[
uqidjdod wfkfl mdmld wl=i,d Oïud iïNjka;s hkqfjka
jod< fial'

m%ydKh
fï kj Or®uh m%ydKh l< hq;= nj §bfu kj
Oïud myd;índ¶ hkafkka jod<y' m%ydKh jkdys ;o.ç
- úIalïNk - iuqÉf∞o - m%;sm%Y%í– - ksiairK úiska
miajeoEreï fjhs' ;oå. m%ydKh kï tA tA l=Y,dxå.
fhka tA tA wl=Y,då.h ;djld,sl je ≥re ls¯uhs' wf,dy
keue;s l=Y,fhka f,dN keue;s wl=Y,h oka fok l,ays
≥re ls¯u fuks' fuhska ldudjpr l=i,a is;a my< fõ'
úIalïNk m%ydKh kï Yu:Njkdj jvd lduÉPka∞
§kSjrKhkaf.a is; ikais∫jd f.k f,dydÈ flf,iqka
Tnd oeóuhs' rEmdjpr - wrEmdjpr is;a Wmojd.; yelsfha
fï úIalïNk m%ydKfhks' iuqÉPh o m%ydKh kï úor®Ykd
Ndjkdj jvd fidajdka wd° isõ uÛ keKsj keish hq;=
flf,iqka iyuq,skau keisuhs' f,dflda;a;r l=i,a is;a
Wmojd .; yelsfha fï iuqÉPfhao m%ydKfhks' m%;sm%Y%íê
m%ydKh kï ta tA udr®.{dKfhka kik ,o flf,iqkaf.a

43

WKqiqu ixis∫jd,ñka ksùhdu" fï m%ydKh M, is; my<
ùfuka is≥fõ' ksiairK m%ydKh kï udr®. M,hkag wruqK
jk ksr®jdKh ,nd .ekSfuka ii˙ka kslaóuhs' il,
laf,aIhkaf.ka ñ° wuD; uyd ksr®jdKhg meñKsh yelafla
fï ksiairK m%ydKfhks' fufia mia jeoEreï m%ydKh o;
hq;=hs' fï mia whqfrkau ;DIAKd° kj Or®uhka m%ydKh l<
hq;= nj fuhska jgyd .; hq;=hs' ldudjpr l=i,Ñ;a;hla
Wmojd.ekSfï¶ ;ox. jYfhka o m%:u OdkHd° rEmdjpr
is;a yd wdldidkxpdh;kd° wrEmdjpr is;a Wmojd .ekSfï
° úYalïNk jYfhkao f,daflda;a;r l=i,a is;a Wmojd
.ekSfï ° iuqÉfPAo jYfhka o f,daflda;a;r úmdl is;a
Wmojd .ekSfï° m%;sm%Y%íê jYfhkao ii˙ka kslau ksjkg
meñKSfï° ksiairK jYfhkao fï m%ydKhkaf.a l%shdldrl
Yla;sh o; hq;=' fuhska hglS ;DIaKd °kj Or®uh;a fydj;a
fudayh iys; f,daN uQ,sl is;a wg o oafõI uQ,sl is;a fol o
f,daN- oafõI- fuday wys˙l wfkd;a:mam oDIaá ú;r®l ud;ai©
hk ffp;islhkao iuqÉf√o jYfhka m%ydKh l, hq;= nj
o; hq;=hs' iajrEmfhka fuys uq,ska olajk ,o ;DIaKd °
kj mofhka mejfik wl=i, is;a yd wl=i, ffp;islhka
fuys W≥rd lSj;a ;DIaKd m%ydKfhka ishΩ l=i, wl=i,
wd° ixialdrhka ksreoaOj wuduy ksjkska iekfik nj
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a woyi nj o; hq;=hs'
fï ukqIH iudcfha olakg ,efnk fkdfhla ,dul
wl=i, Or®uhka my<j mej;S hdug bjy,a jk uQ,sl
Or®uhka w;=frka fuys m<uqfldg ;DIaKDj ms<sn| ie,lsh
hq;= újrKhla olajd we;' fuys ñksidg wjYH WmfNda.
- m˙fNda. jia;=j fidhk wdYdj l=ulaoehs b;d meye†,sj
olajk ,°' tAik - tAis; úiska fom˙† jk iuqodpdr®h
;DIAKdj ta wdYdj nj o plaIq# rd° bkaøhkaf.a rEmd† jQ

44

tA tA wruqKq fidhkakg mqoa.,hd fhduq lrjk iuqodpdr®h
;DIaKdj iirg uq,ajQ jD;a; uQ,l wkqYh ;DIaKdfjys
m˙ WÜGdk wjia:dj nj;a meye†,s lrk ,°' tfyhska
fkdfhla wmrdO j,g jer† j,g uq,a jk fï iuqodpdr®h
;DIaKdjf,daN ffp;islh mqoa.,hd ;=< my< lrjkq ,nk
nj o; hq;=hs' fufia jia;=j fiùu;a fidhk ,o jia;=fjys
fyd| krl úuiSu;a úuik ,o jia;=fjys m%shukdm nj
we;s jk muKg leue;a; my< ùu;a is≥jk neúka ú;r®ld°
ffp;islhka iuÛ m%S;sh o we;sfõ' tA jia;=j ;DIaKd oDIaá
folska is;g jeof.k msysgd isàfuka f,daN oDIaá laf,aIhka
ke.S isákd njg fmfka ' fuhska ta jia;=j uf.a hehs ;ud
wh;a fldg .ekau o" tfia wh;a fldg .ekSfuka uiqre lu
o we;sfõ' ;ud i;=fldg .;a jia;=j oelSu mjd fkd bjik
neúka' ;u jia;=j iÛjkakg is; kefï' fuhska /lj,
.eko is; kefï' t;eka mgka thg tfrysj tkakka uev
mj;ajkakg o~q uÛ=re .ekSu wd†h is≥fõ' flfuka oafõI
iy.; is;=ú<s Wm°' fufia ;DIaKdj jH;sluK wjia:djlg
%
meñK f,daN -oafõI - fudayhka yd fh°fuka lhska niska
is;ka ≥is˙;a lrhs' yeu jrolgu nefoa' bka mqo.,hd ≥.;shg
s a
jefÜ' ≥.;shg jeàug fmr;a fkdfhla j| nkaJOkd†hg
f.d≥re fõ' thska fï ;DIaKd° fia kj Or®uhka ksjka
olskkg leue;shka úiska ≥re fldg hq;= nj nq≥ka jykafia
a
jod< fial'
iir /£ isák msxj;=ka ksjka olakd ;=re lror ys˙yer
j,ska ñ° ,enQ wd;auh iemfia f.jkakg jqjo fï ;DIaKd °
kj Or®uh oek bf.k bka lhska - niska - is;ska ≥.;shg
fya;= jk wl=i,hka fkd l< hq;=h' mska oyï imqrd iq.;shg
meñKSug;a iirg l<ls¯u we;sjQ l,ays ksjka oelSug;a fï
Or®u kjh ;ox. m%ydK wd†fhka ≥re ls¯ug fufkys l<

45

hq;=h'
2600 iïnqoaO;aj chka;sh imsreKq fï jljdkqfõ°
fn!oaO Tn o ;DIaKDfõ wd°kj oek „ú;h thska w; uqojd
f.k hymf;ys kshe,S „ú;h wr®:ld¯ tlla njg m;a lr
.ekSug fuys i|yka lreKq o Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka lghq;=
ls¯u w;sYh jeo.;a nj is;d .; hq;= fõ'

ishΩ i;ajfhda ≥lska ñfo;ajd ∑

46

fuf;la m<lrk ,o Or®u .%ka: yd
iïmdokh
1' nq≥rcdKka jykafia - ^1980 fjila&
wdpdr®h mQcH ldlalm,a,sfha wkqreoaO kdysñ
2' YS% ioaOr®uh - ^1981 fjila&
wdpdr®h pka†u úchnKavdr uy;d
3' ix> r;akh - ^1982 fjila&
mQcH je,ñáhdfõ ix> rlaÅ; kdysñ
4' p;=rdhH_ i;Hh - ^1983 fjila&
mQcH .ïuq,af,a m[a∆idr kdysñ
5' chis˙ uyd fndaëka jykafia - ^1984 fjila&
wdpdr®h ux., b,x.isxy uy;d
6' YS% o<∞ jykafia - ^1985 fjila&
mQcH l=Uqre.uqfõ j‚r ysñ
7' ffp;H rdchdKka jykafia - ^1986 fjila&
uydpdr®h tÉ' à' niakdhl uy;d
8' jkaokd .d:d - ^1987 fjila&
mQcH mKaä; neÆïuyr m[a∆;siai ysñ
9' YS% ,xldfõ fidf<diauia:dkh - ^1988 fjila&
tÉ' ví' fmfr®rd uy;d
10' m[ap YS,h - ^1989 fjila&
Ydia;%m;s wfír;ak iurfldaka uy;d
11' wdhH_ wIaGdx.sl udr®.h - ^1990 fjila&
Ydia;%m;s lSr®;s kdrïmkdj uy;d
12' i;r ix.%y jia;= - ^1991 fjila&
wdpdr®h mQcH fn,a,kaú, úu,r;k ysñ
13' f∞f<dia uyd fmdfydh jreK - ^1992 fjila&
no.s˙fha ta wfíis˙jr®Ok
14' r®uh fyj;a iir iem;g u.
l - ^1993 fjila&
mQcH †úhd.y hiiais ysñ
15' ikaiqka is; - ^1994 fjila&
mQcH foajdf,a.u fïOdkkao ysñ
16' oU†j fn!oaO isoaOia:dk - ^1995 fjila&

47

wdpdr®h idys;HY+¯ l,,awe,af,a fYaLr kdysñ
17' i;r uyd ksOdk - ^1996 fjila&
f.da;ñ we/õj, is,a uE◊hka
18' f;rejka irK hEu yd i;r lugyka Ndjkd - ^1997 fjila&
;s%msgldpdr®h Ydia;%m;s W;=rdj, Oïur;k ysñ
19' m%:u m%;sm∞j fyj;a mxpYS, m%;sm;a;sh - ^1998 fjila&
mQcH fldgqf.dv Oïudjdi kdysñ
20' ±yeñ u. - ^1999 fjila&
mQcH orK.u «Kis˙ kdysñ
21' oi mqKH ls%hd - ^2000 fjila&
Ydia;%m;s mQcH mÜáhfj, pkaodf,dal ysñ
22' iqúis f;rejka .=K - ^2001 fjila&
l:ßldpdr®h mQcH ,shfka.u pkaois˙ ysñ
23' ima; wm˙ydkS Or®u - ^2002 fjila&
mQcH ±†.u ;s,ljxY ysñ
24' nq≥ r≥ka fy<s l< ienE iudc or®Ykh - ^2003 fjila&
uydpdr®h mQcH óf.dv m[a∆f,dal ysñ
25' mqkr®Njh iy iir .uk - ^2004 fjila&
l:ßldpdr®h mQcH udfld< ux., ysñ
26' f,dalh ms<sn| fn!oaO ú.%yh - ^2005 fjila&
or®Ykm;s mQcH l=U,af.dv Oïudf,dal ysñ
27' nqoaO ldrl Or®u - ^2006 fjila&
Ydia;%fõ° mQcH udfndgqjk kd,l ysñ
28' nq≥ ysñf.a W;a;¯;r m%«j iy mqkr®Njfha h:dr®:h - ^2007 fjila&
.=re WmfoaYl úY%dñl wOHdmk wOHCI à' tï' .=Kisxy uy;d
29' Wmdil Wmdisld .=K y∫kd.ksuq - ^2008 fjila&
Ydia;%m;s mQcH .,afmd;a;hdfha fmaudkkao ysñ
30' i;amqreI Or®u - ^2009 fjila&
mQcH fudrjl fidar; ysñ
31' msfkys uysuh - ^2010 fjila&
mQcH rïuq;=., nqoaOjxY ysñ
32' kj wryd° nq≥.=K - ^2010 fjila&
rdclSh mKaä;" orYkm;s mQcH msá., ú‚; kdysñ

48

le,◊ ;reK fn!oaO iñ;sh u.ska bgqflfrk
msxlï yd fiajdjka iuyrla
❖ jifr® ieu mif,diajl fmdfydh †kl°u iñ;s uQ,ia:dkfha iS, iud∞kfha
fhfok Wjiq Wjeishkaf.a j;dj;a is≥ ls¯u yd tu YS, iud∞k lghq;=
fufyhùu
❖ fmdfydh †khkays iñ;s uQ,ia:dkfha is,a iudokajk Wmdil Wmdisldjkag
Or®u foaYkd" Ndjkd jevigyka" nqoaO mQcd msxlï ixúOdk lrùu iy Tjqka
i|yd wjYH ∞kuh lghq;= i|yd wkq.%yh ,nd°u'
❖ urKhg lemjQ ls˙ fokqkag wNh ∞kh fok l%ufõo ixúOdkh ls¯u
❖ oyï mdi,a ±re ±˙hka w;=˙ka wvq wd∞hï ,dNSS ore ±˙hka y∫kdf.k Tjqka
i|yd úYaj úoHd, iy Wiia wOHdmkh i|yd YsIH;aj wruqo,a imhd °u'
❖ iafõÉPd iñ;s iud.ï iu. tlaj uyckhd i|yd reêr m¯CIdjka yd f,a oka°ï
jeks fi!LH fiajd lghq;= ixúOdkh ls¯u
❖ iñ;sh i;= uqo,a hym;a f,i l<ukdlrKh lrñka ms˙ñ iy ldka;d jeäysá
ksjdi 03 la mj;ajdf.k hñka tu ksjdij, isák fkajdisl fkajdisldjka /l
n,d .ekSu yd Wjgeka ls¯u
❖ mqia;ld, myiqlï ,nd°u yd iEu jirlu fn!oaO msxj;=kag Or®u∞khla f,i
fn!oaO .%ka: uqøKh lrjd fn∞ °u
❖ uQ,ia:dkfha iNd fnda uÆfõ meje;afjk msxlï yd fndaê mQcd lghq;= i|yd
∞hl;ajh ,nd °u
❖ m%foaYfha wd.ñl yd iudc fiajd ixúOdk i|yd Yd,d myiqlï ,nd°u iy
tjeks iudc fufyjr i|yd wkq.%yh ±laùu
fuu wd.ñl yd iudc fiajd lghq;= i|yd iyNd.S;ajfhka yd wdOdr
,nd°fuka Tng o ∞hl úh yelsh' iñ;sfha b†˙ lghq;= i|yd tfia ∞hl ù msx
/ialr.kakd fuka o msxj;a Tn ieuf.ka b,a,d isáñ' tfia ,ndfokq ,nk ishÆu
wdOdr iñ;s uQ,ia:dkh" Wvqms, ms˙ñ jeäysá ksjdih" jEnv ldka;d jeäysá ksjdih
iy bUq,af.dv jeäysá ksjdih hk wdh;k j,g muKla ,nd° ta i|yd w∞< ,≥m;a
,nd.kakd fuka b,a,d isáñ' fjk;a lsis≥ ksfhda‚; fiajdjla fkdue;'
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