06.sathpurusha bhoomiyta paminemu

iqkaor jQ Ôú;hla i|yd'''''

iqkaor jQ i;amqreI
N+ñhg meñfKuq''''

^fmd;a wxl 06&

mskaj;a f,dl= iajdóka jykafia
úiska iuia; uyfuõkdfõ Ndrldr;ajhg m;alrk ,o"
mskaj;a wßhjxY iajdóka jykafia
úiska ud;r uyfuõkdj uyd úydrfha§" 2008 uehs ui meúÈ jQ mskaj;a
iajdóka jykafia,dg ;u W;=ï meúÈ Ôú;h id¾:l lr.ekSu i`oyd
isÿl< wkqYdikdj, idrdxYhls'

uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqj


ziqkaor jQ i;amqreIN+ñhg meñfKuq''''Z
mQcH kdj,msáfha wßhjxY iajdóka jykafia
uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqj
©
ish¿u ysñlï weúßKs'

Y%S nq'j' 2552 la jQ ueÈka ui

fuu oyï .%ka:h wka;¾.;hg lsisÿ fjkila isÿ fkdfldg ´kEu
wfhl=g B-fï,a ud¾.fhka fkdñf,a fnod yeÍfï wjirh l;D
iajdóka jykafia úiska ,nd § ;sfí' uqøKh fldg fnod yeÍug
woyia lrkq ,nkafka kï" lreKdlr tA ms<sn|j uyfuõkdj
Ndjkd wimqfjka úuikak'

mß.Kl wl=re ieliqu"
msgljr ks¾udKh ( uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqj"
jvqjdj" fmd,a.yfj,'
ÿr$*elaia ( 037 2244602
info@mahamevna.org,
www.mahamevna.org

fm<.eiau

i;amqreI weiqf¾u fmdaIKh fjuq' ------------------------- 9
l=i,a wl=i,a y÷kd .kak ------------------------------ 15
W;=ïu wdrïNh Y%oaOdjhs ------------------------------- 20
tl t,af,au Y%oaOdj lrd ------------------------------- 28
ÿl yok .sks ksjuq ------------------------------------ 34
iem i,ik i;amqreI N+ñh lrd ------------------------ 41
wfma wruqK úh hq;af;a i;amqreI N+ñhg meñKSuhss ----------- 54
Tn;a ukqIH .=KO¾u we;s lr.kak ----------------------- 60
wikSm j,ska ke.S isgsuq --------------------------------- 64
iem ,nk msx lruq ------------------------------------ 70
ys; ßfok-ÿl yok .eg .efyk-fmdä .eg¿ ------------- 76
uy mska /iafjk nqoaO jkaokdj -------------------------- 82
Èh ì÷fjka meka fmdl=kla - mqxÑ isf;ka mska foda;la ------- 87
lrf.k hkfldg jerÿfkd;a --------------------------- 92
,dN i;aldr Nhdklhs -------------------------------- 94

fmd; .ek jokla'''''

uyfuõkdj ug iqkaor jQ ,eîuls' f,djg ruHjQ;a"
iqruHjQ;a odhdohls' foúhkag;a" ñksiqkag;a hym;u Wod lr
fokakls'
ta ksid —fï iqkaor jQ odhdoh f,dj fndfyda l,la
mj;Sjd'''æ fndfyda whg yuqfõjd'''æ uyfuõkdfõ wm ish¨
fokd ukiska fn,ySkfhda fkdfõjd'''æ n,j;=kau fõjd'''æ
uyfuõkdfõ ienEu ksOdkh y÷kd .ks;ajd'''æ th w;a lr
.ks;ajd'''æ thska iemj;a fõjd'''æ wka whj;a iemj;a lr;ajd'''æ
ySk jQ ,dul .;s ke;af;da fj;ajd'''æ˜ hkak uf.a leue;a;
jkafkah'
l,l isg ud weiqf¾ isá whg lreKq lshd ÿkafka" wjjdo
lf<a fï wfmaCIdj uq,a lrf.kuh' ta wjjdo weiQ fndfyda
fokd i;=gg m;a jQ nj;a" hym; Wod lr.;a nj;a wmg
±k.kakg yels úh' ta ish¨ fokd udf.a by; woyig iu.dó
jk wh nj udf.a yeÕSuhs'
fï wjjdo" fmd;la jYfhka uqøKh lsÍfï woyila wmg
;snqfka ke;' kuq;a fï wjjdoj,ska i;=gq jQ fndfyda whf.a
woyi jQfha fï wjjdo wks;a whg;a ,efnkjd kï" ta whgo
hym; we;súh yels njhs' ta ksid —fndfyda fokdg hym; we;s
fõjd'''æ˜ lshk yeÕSfukau fï wjjdo fmd;la jYfhka uqøKh
flßKs'
mskaj;a f,dl= iajdóka jykafia úiska uy;a lreKdfjka
b;d fjfyi uykais ù ks¾udKh l<" W;=ï uyfuõkdj
ms<sn|j" uyfuõkdfõ Wmka isiqorejka ;=< ñysß jQ iqkaor jQ
woyia ÈhqKq lr.ekSug Wmldr ùu msKsi fï wjjdo fya;=
fõjd''''æ

kdj,msáfha wßhjxY ysñ'

fï l=vd fmd; ilid ;sfnkafka" uyfuõkdj
Ndjkd wimqfõ w¨;ska meúÈ jQ mskaj;a iajdóka
jykafia,dg Tjqkaf.a meúÈ Ôú;h id¾:l lr.ekSu
msKsi ,nd ÿka wjjdo wkqYdikd weiqre lrf.kh'
yqfolau fï wjjdo wkqYdikd ,nd § we;af;a"
uyfuõkdfõ fkajdisl NslaIqka jykafia,d wruqKq
lr.ksñks'
tfia jqj;a" Ôú;h id¾:l lr.ekSug leu;s
i;amqreI .;s we;s ´kEu mskajf;l=g" mskaj;shlg
fuys i|yka oyï lreKq bf.k f.k ;u Ôú;hg
.,md .; yels jkafkah'''''


FVf
i;amqreI weiqf¾u fmdaIKh fjuq''''æ

Tn'''' fï lshk lreKq Tfí Ôú;hg wrf.k yeuodgu
mqreÿ lr.kak lshk yeÕSu we;s lr.kak' biair''' f,dl=
iajdóka jykafia §mq wjjdo .;a;d kï" ±ka fï uyfuõkdj
iqkaor u,aj;a;la jf.hs'
fï ksid Tn''' iqkaor foaj,a fidhdf.k hkak weÕs,s
.ek .ek bkak flfkla jf.a fï lreKq ^wjjdo& Tfí Ôú;hg
.kak' Tn'''" zwo ,iaik wjjdohla lrhsZ" ziqkaor jQ okafka
ke;s fohla lsh, fohsZ lsh,d ysf;kjd kï wjjdo lrk úg
thd bkafk m%fndaOfhka' thd ke.sg,d hkafk;a zId''' iqkaor
wjjdohla ,enqkdZ lsh,hs'
fuhd ;uhs O¾uh lrd hk flkd'
wfma wïu,d f.or§ lEu yok fldg jevla ke;s foa
whska lr,d fyd| .=Kodhl foaj,a yo,d fokjd' tA ñysß jákd
foa ldmq flkd fyd|g fmdaIKh fj,d" wks;a whg;a Woõ
lrkjd'
kuq;a'''" crdj ldmq flkd fmdaIKh fjkafka kE' thdg
ldh" Ñ;a; n,h tkafk;a kE' thd Woõ fõYfhka úI ;uhs
fnokafka' thd ksid wks;a wh;a úkdY fj,d hkjd'
fï ksid Tn;a'''' ñysß jQ" iqkaor jQ wjjdo j,ska fmdaIKh
jqfKd;a Tng;a mq¿jka n,j;a mqreIfhla fjkakg' wks;a whg
Wmldr lrkakg'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia wmg foaYkd lrkjd fï f,dalfha

10 mQcH kdj,msáfha wßhjxY iajdóka jykafia

iqkaor jQ i;amqreI N+ñhg meñfKuq''''

jdih lrk mqo.,hka ;=ka fofkla .ek' ^3'1'3'6 - ;sl ksmd;h&
a
—mskaj;a uyfKks" fï f,dalfha mqoa.,hka ;=ka
fofkla olskakg ,efnkjd'

mqoa.,fhla bkakjd" wdY%h fkdl< hq;=hs' Nckh
fkdl< hq;=hs' tl;= ù fkdisáh hq;=hs' tA mqoa.,hd ljqo@
fuys tla;rd mqo.,fhla iS,fhka" iudêfhka" m%{dfjka
a
yS k hs ' ms k a j ;a uyfKks " ohdfjka yefrka k "
wkqlïmdfjka yefrkak fujeks mqo.,hd Nckh fkdl<
a
hq;=hs' tl;= ù fkdisáh hq;=hs' wdY%h fkdl< hq;=hs'˜
wms flfkla lrd t<fUkafka" weiqrg hkafka wmg hï
Wmldrhla .kakhs' b;ska fï m<uq flkd <Õg t<fUkak"
Wmldrhla .kak" hula .kak hkak tmd lsõjd' hfula weiqre
lrkjd lshkafka" thdf.a wjjdo" wkqYdikd wkqj bkakjd
lshk tlhs' thdf.a woyiaj,g wkqj bkakjd lshk tlhs'
b;ska fuhd iuÕ .uka ìuka hkak" zwd'''' fldfyduo@Z"
zfyd¢ka bkakjdo@Z wd§ fï foaj,a mjd tmd lsõjd' wehs tfyu
lsõfõ'''@
fuhd iS,fhka" iudêfhka" m%{dfjka ySkhs' tA lshkafka
fuhd iS," iudê" m%{dfjka ySk iajNdjhg m;afj,hs bkafka'
tA lshkafka thd''''' "
² thdg iS,h flfrys f.!rjhla kE'
² thd is,a rlskak leue;s kE'
² thd iS,h yE,a¨ lrkjd'
iudêh m%{dj;a tfyuhs' b;ska fuhdj wkqlïmdfjka
ñila weiqre lrkak tmd lsh,d jod<d'

—mskaj;a uyfKks" wdY%h l< hq;=" Nckh l< hq;="
tl;= ù isáh hq;= mqo.,hd ljqo@ fuys tla;rd mqo.,fhla
a a
iS,fhka" iudêfhka" m%{dfjka iudkhs' fï mqoa.,hd

uyfuõkdj Ndjkd wimqj 11


wdY%h l< hq;=hs" Nckh l< hq;=hs" tl;= ù isáh hq;=hs'
thg fya;=j l=ulao@
iS,fhka iudk njg m;a jQ wmf.a iS,h .ek l;dny
we;sfjkjd' tA iS, l:dj wmg hym; msKsi mj;skjd'
tA l:dj wmg myiqjla fjkjd' iudêfhka iudk njg
m;a jQ wmf.a iudêh .ek l;d ny we;sfjkjd' tA iudê
l:dj wmg hym; msKsi mj;skjd' tA iudê l:dj wmg
myiqjla fjkjd' m%{dfjka iudk njg m;a jQ wmf.a
m%{dj .ek l;d ny we;sfjkjd' tA m%{d l:dj wmg
hym; msKsi mj;skjd' tA l:dj wmg myiqjla fjkjd'˜
t;fldg iS,fhka" iudêfhka" m%{dfjka iudk wh
weiqre lf<d;a" tA whf.a l;dny m%KS;hs'
Tn'''''" ;ukag ,enqk iudêh $ ud¾.M, fkdlsj hq;=hs'
lshk oDIaáhg tkak tmd' Tng zfï foaj,a lshkak tmdæZ
lsh, lshkafka ,dul fldg i<l,d" mKaä;lï fkdlshd
bkak lsh,hs'
iuyre tAl jerÈhg w,a,f.k tAjd ldgj;a lshkafka
kE lsh,d bkakjd' b;ska thdg tAl jeäÈhqKq lr.kak neßj
hkjd'
Tn fï foaj,a uq,alrf.k jdo fNao lrkak .sfhd;a"
yßhg uÕ=,a fïfi rKavq lr.;a;d jf.hs' wka;sug b÷,aj;a
kE' uÕ=,a fïfi <Õg .syska Ndckj,g fno,d ;sfhk foa
lkakfk ;sfhkafka'
b;ska''' l,la hk úg" Tng iqÿiq wh uqK .eiqk úg tA
wh iuÕ fï l;d lrkak' n,kak''' f,dl= i,a,sldrfhda
;ukaf.a Okh .ek idudkH ukqiaifhl=g lshkak hkafk
kEfk' kuq;a iu flfkla wd úg th;a tlal tAjd .ek l;d
lrkjd' fukak fï jf.hs'''

—mskaj;a uyfKks" i;aldr fldg" f.!rj olajd wdY%h



l< hq;=" Nckh l< hq;=" tl;= ù isáh hq;= mqoa.,hd
ljqo@ fuys tla;rd mqoa.,fhla iS,fhka" iudêfhka"
m%{dfjka b;d ÈhqKqhs' fujeks mqoa.,hd i;aldr fldg"
f.!rj olajd wdY%h l< hq;=hs' Nckh l< hq;=hs' tl;= ù
isáh hq;=hs'
thg fya;=j l=ulao'''@ fï úÈyg iïmQ¾K fkdjQ
iS,ialkaOh fyda iïmQ¾K lr.kakjd" iïmQ¾K jQ
iS,ialkaOhg fyda tA tA ;ek§ kqjKska wkq.%y lrkjd'
iïmQ¾K fkdjQ iudê ialkaOh fyda iïmQ¾K lr.kakjd"
iïmQ¾K jQ iudê ialkaOhg fyda tA tA ;ek§ kqjKska
wkq.%y lrkjd' iïmQ¾K fkdjQ m%{d ialkaOh fyda
iïmQ¾K lr.kakjd' iïmQ¾K jQ m%{d ialkaOhg fyda tA
tA ;ek§ kqjKska wkq.%y lrkjd'˜
fï flkdg i;aldr lrñka" .re nqyquka lrñka weiqre
l< hq;=hs'
Tkak wms iS,h iudoka jqkd' ±ka iS,h mßmQ¾Ko@ kE'
wms ±ka tA iS,h iïmQ¾K lr.kak" mßmQ¾K lr.kak
´k' fï i|yd wr iS,fhka" iudêfhka" m%{dfjka Wiia flkd
wmg Woõ lrkjd' fïl ;uhs Wiia flkd weiqre lsÍfï
,dNh'
Tkak flfkla Ndjkd lrkjd' fuhd Bg jvd Wiia
flfkla weiqre lrkjd' fï Wiia flkd wrhg m<fjks"
fofjks" ;=kafjks" y;rfjks wd§ OHdk Wmojd .kak Woõ
lrkjd' fuhd ;=< iudêh msfrkjd' ^wr Wiia flkd È.gu
weiqre lrkjd'& ±ka fuhdg tA msreKq iudêh wry;ajh olajd
ÈhqKq lr.kak ´k' tA i|yd wr Wiia flkd wkq.%y lrkjd'
Tkak flfkla fida;dmkak fjkjd' thd ;jÿrg;a Wiia
flfklaj weiqre lrkjd' thdg B<Õ ud¾.M,hg hkak wr
Wiia flkd Wmldr lrkjd' fïl ;uhs Wiia flkd weiqre
lsÍfuka ,efnk ,dNh'


—;ukag jvd .=Kfhka ySk wh weiqre lrk flkd
.=KO¾u j,ska msßyS hkjd' iudk jQ .=Khkaf.ka hq;a
mqoa.,hd weiqre lrk flkd lsis l,l msßyS hkafka kE'
;ukag jvd .=Kfhka fY%IG mqo.,hd weiqre lrk flkd
a a a
jyd ÈhqKq fjkjd' tksid ;ukag jvd .=Kfhka fY%aIaG
jQ W;=ukajhs weiqre l< hq;af;a'˜
fï mKsúvh Tn olaI úÈyg w,a, .kak' nqÿrcdKka
jykafia wmg fï O¾uh lsh, fokafka" tA Wkajykafia ;=<
;sfhk uyd lreKdj ksiduhs' wms ;=< fï woyi ;sfhkak
´k' t;fldg wms fï foaYkdj ysia uqÿkska ms<s.kakjd'
fukak ,iaik WodyrK ;=kla'''''
wms ySk flkd weiqre lf<d;a msßfykjduhs'
Tkak l,kaf; odmq ukqiaifhla bkakjd' t;kg ll=,
fkdkaä .yf.k flfkla tkjd' tA ll=, fkdkaä .yk
flkd l,kaf; odmq flkdg w; ÿkafkd;a th;a jefgkjd'
wkak tAlhs msßfykjd lsh, lshkafka'
iudk flkd weiqre lrk úg msßfykafka kE'
Tkak l,kaf; odmq ukqiaifhd fokafkla bkakjd'
fokaku fl¢ß .Õd T¿j w; .d.kakjd' tAlhs msßfykafka
kE lsh, lshkafka'
Wiia flkd weiqre lf<d;a tA weiqre lrk flkd ÈhqKq
fjkjd'
Tkak l,kaf; odmq flfkla bkakjd' n,j;a mqreIfhla
weú;a thdj lr.yf.k hkjd' tAlhs Wiia flkd weiqre lrk
úg ,efnk ,dNh'
b;ska''' uyfuõkdj ;=< fï ;=ka fokdu bkak mq¿jka'
±ka fldfyduo wms fï Woúh fydhd .kafka'''@ wms m<uq
flkdf.ka fírefKd;a yß fkao'''@ t;fldg ,enqKq ,dNh



j;a /l.kak mq¿jka fjkjd' b;ska m<uq flkd y÷k.kak'
hfula l;d lrlr bkak .uka jfyka Tfrda lshhs zfïl
b;ska yßhkafka kEZ lsh,d' ySk jQ úfõpk lrhs' fukak
m<uq flkd'
m<uq flkd whska lrmq .uka fofjks" ;=kafjks flkd
;uhs uqK.efykafka' úfYaIfhkau wms m<uq mqoa.,hd fkdù
bkak ´k' fï i|yd - wi;amqreI jOqld iQ;%h" m%;smodj
lshjkak'
t;fldg wms ksrdhdifhkau m<uq mqoa.,hdf.a weiqrg
hkafka kE' tA jf.au wms wmg ,enqk ,dNh l,amkd lf<d;a"
wms m<uq mqoa.,hdf.ka ñÈ,d' fï ksid Tng ,enqk ,dNhu
l,amkd lrkak'''æ

FFf



F Vf
l=i,a wl=i,a y÷kd .kak''''æ

fï ys;g bv fokaku tmd' wl=i,h lshk tl fï ysf;a
iajhxl%shj tkjd' wuq;=fjka wdhdihla .kak fohla kE' fï
ysf;a wl=i,a is;=ú,s wdhdihlska f;drj biau;= fj,d tkjd'
^ta lshkafk fya;= rys;j fkfjhs&
wms''' ta foj,aj,g wyq fkdù bkakg b;d kqjKska bkak
´kE' ta jf.au tajd ÿre lrkakg isysh msysgqjdf.k ù¾hh
lrkak ´k' Tkak wms" wimqj, bkak úg j;am<fj;a lshkjd'
s s
b;ska t;fldg wfma ys;g tkak mq¿jka" zfïjd lr, yßhhso'''@
fïjd fï jevlg ke;s foaj,a'Z
fufyu wdfjd;a wms fï is;=ú,s mj;aj mj;aj b|,d
wmsg wdikak flfkl=g lshkjd' t;fldg ta wh l:d lrkjd'
wimqfõ wiuÕslï we;sfjkjd' msßi fnfokjd' miafi fï
wiuÕs msßia foll wiuÕshla yeáhg fmfkkjd'
kuq;a'''" fï wiuÕsh mgka .;af;a tlaflfkl=f. ysf;a'
thd tafla iajNdjh f;areï .;af;;a kE' tfyu f;areï .;a;d
kï tal mj;ajkak leu;s fjkafk kE' fï úÈyg ysf;a tk
wl=i,a iy.; l,amkdjg bv §u iy tal os.gu mj;ajk tl
;uhs zwfhdaksfida ukisldrhZ lsh, lshkafka'
fï ksid wms''' ysf;a wdhdihlska f;drj tk foag bv
fkdfokakg uykais fjkak ´k' kuq;a l=i,h fï úÈyg
ysf;a we;s fjkafk kE' l=i,h we;sfjkak kï" tal lkska
wy, ^l<HdK ñ;%hd u.ska ioaO¾uY%jKh ,n,& tu.ska ys;g
hkakg ´k' fïl n,j;aj ys;g hkakg ´k'



l,lÈ fï mqreÿ lrk l=i,hla wms ;=<ska biau;= fj,d
tkjd' wms fï úÈyg mqreÿ fkdjqfkd;a" wms wkjYH wdrjq,a
j,g hkjd' fïjd ±ka ±ïu Tn ;=< we;s lr.kak'
fï ksid uq,skau''' isf;a tk is;=ú,a, y÷k.kak' tal
l=i,ao $ wl=i,ao lsh, n,kak' fldfyduo tfyu n,kafka'''@
ysf;a ta tk is;ú,a," zug fyd|o'''@" wkqkg fyd|o'''@" fomsßigu
= a
fyd|o'''@Z lsh, l,amkd lr, n,kak' t;fldg kqjK ;sfhk
flkdg l,amkd fjkjd fïl fyd|hso" krlhso lsh,d'
fï úÈyg f;areï .kakg lrk jEhu" fhdaksfida
ukisldrhg whs;s fjkjd' tfyu fkdis;d ysáfhd;a" wms fyd|
jevla lrkjd jf.a ndysßka fmfkhs' kuq;a ys; ;=< wr krl
is;=ú,a, mj;aj mj;aj bkakjd' thdg m%fndaOhla tkafka kE'
thd fyñysg <Õ flfkl=g ;ukaf. foa lshkjd' t;fldg
;ukq;a" wkqkq;a fomsßiu ydkslr me;a;g hkjd' t;fldg
fïlg fya;= jqfka ysf;a tk is;=ú,a, w÷r fkd.ekSuuhs'
wms wfma .uk uq, yod.kak kï fï ysf;a tk is;=ú,a,
.ek fyd| l,amkdfjka bkak ´k' tfyu l,amkdfjka b¢ñka
tajd f;areï wrf.k zfïl l=i,ho'''@" wl=i,ho'''@Z lsh,
f;areï .kak ´k' tfyu f;areï wrka" zfïl ug fyd|oZ"
zwkqkag fyd|oZ" zfome;a;gu fyd|oZ lsh, l,amkd lr, ta
is;=ú,a, meje;aùu fyda neyer lsÍu lrkak ´k' ta jf.au" wms
l=i,h mj;ajkak;a" wl=i,h neyer lrkak;a wms l=i,fha
wdksYxi;a" wl=i,fha wd§kjh;a l,amkd lrkak ´k'
t;fldg l=i,a is;=ú,a,la wd úg'''" zfï is;=ú,a,
l=i,hlaZ lsh, ±k.kak ´k' ta jf.au f;areï .kak n,kak'
fï is;=ú,a, rd." oafõI" fuday j,ska fjka fjÉp tlla fkaoZ
lsh,d'
Tkak wms fu;a is; mqreÿ lrkjd lsh, ys;uq' zfï fu;a
is; fïl l=i,hla' fïl iemh' iem úmdl we;s lrk fohla'
fï is;ú,a, ug fyd|hs' wkqkg;a fyd|hs' yeu fokdgu fyd|hs'
= a
fï is;=ú,af,ka uf.a ys; tlÕ lrkjd' iudêh we;s lrkjd'


ksjk msKsi Wmldß fjkjd'''Z lsh, ys;kak'
l,la fï úÈyg ysf;a mqreÿ lrk fldg ta l=i,a is;ú,a,
=
ysf;a mj;skjd' ta jf.au wl=i,a is;=ú,s ys;g wd úg" zfï
is;=ú,a, wl=i,hlaZ lsh, ±k.kak ´k' ta jf.au f;areï
.kak n,kak zfïl rd.hgo'''@ whs;s ys;lao" oafõIhgo'''@
whs;s ys;lao" fudayhgo'''@ whs;s ys;laoZ lsh,d'
tfyu f;areï wrf.k" zfïl wl=i,hla' fïl ÿla úmdl
iys;hs' fï is;ú,s ug;a fyd| kE' wkqkg;a fyd| kE' fomsßigu
= a
fyd| kE' fï is;ú,af,ka uf. ys; tlÕ lrkafk ke' iudêh
=
we;s lrkafk kE' ksjk msKsi Wmldß fjkafk kE'''Z lsh,
ys;kak' t;fldg ta is;=ú,a, ÿrefj,d hkjd' fïl ;uhs
wl=i,h ÿrelrk úÈy'
fï ysf;a tk is;=ú,s yryd ;uhs wms fyd| me;a;g fyda
krl me;a;g hkafka' wms ysf;a tk is;=ú,s w÷rf.k krl
tajd neyer lrñka fyd| tajd mej;ajqjfyd;a wms fyd| me;a;g
hkjd' fï ysf;a idudkH iajNdjh ;uhs krl is;=ú,s mj;sk
tl' b;ska tal neyer lrkak wms f,dl= jEhula .kak ´k'
l,lÈ t;fldg krl .;sh ÿrefj,d fyd| .;sh msysgkjd'
b;ska wms''' fï úÈyg lrkak kï" wms ;=< fï l=i,a" fï
wl=i,a lsh, ±kqula ;sfhkak ´k' ta jf.au fï l=i,h iem
úmdlhs' wl=i,h ÿla úmdlhs lsh, ±kqula ;sfhkak ´k'
fuhdg lshkjd" zokak flkdZ lsh,d'
B<Õg wms fï foa ±l.kak ´k' ta ±k.;a; foa wms ;=<
l%shd;aul fjkjd' wms ±l.kakg uykais fjkak ´k' fïl
lrkak ;sfhkafka isysfhka b£fuka' ^t;fldg fyd|" krl
is;=ú,a, w÷r.kafka isysfhka& fï úÈyg isysfhka bkak úg
thdg ±l.kak mq¿jka fjkjd ysf;a l=i,a$wl=i,a yg.kak
wdldrh'
fï fjkfldg fuhd wl=i,h;a okakjd' wl=i,fha
úmdl;a okakjd' l=i,h;a okakjd' wdksixi;a okakjd' b;ska


fuhd l=i,a lrkak leu;s fjhso'''@ wl=i,a lrkak leu;s
fjhso'''@
±ka thdg ;j ÿrg;a ;uka ;=< wl=i,a is;ú,s yg.kakjd
=
±l.kak mq¿jka fjkjd' ^;ukag isysfhka olskak mq¿jka
fjkjd& ;uka ;=< fïjd olsk úg tajd mj;ajkak leu;s
fjhso'''@ kE'
fï l=i,a$wl=i,a bf.k f.k" fïjd yß lsh, ms<s.kak
flkdg ;shkjd" zY%oaOdjZ' fuhd ;uka ;=< fïjd olsk úg fï
wl=i,a mj;ajkak nh fjkjd' ^thd ysß-T;a;mam we;s lr
.kakjd&
fufyu flkdf. ys;g rd.hla tkjd' thd isysfhka
b|f.k w÷r.kakjd' ±ka b;ska thd tal ÿre lrkak ùßh
lrkjd' ^Wmamkakdkx wl=i,dkx Oïudkx mydkdh Pkaox
cfka;s" jdhu;s" úßhx wdrN;s" Ñ;a;x m.a.Kayd;s" moy;s&
fuhd wl=i,h ÿrelrkjd' b;ska''' fï ysf;a we;sjk foa
w÷r .ekSfukau ;uhs fï úÈyg wl=i,h ÿre lf<a' fï i|yd
fï foaj,a bf.k f.k is; .ek isysh mj;ajkak ´k'
lshjkak''' oafõOd ú;lal iq;%h ^u'ks' 01&" iïud ÈÜÀ iQ;%h
^u'ks' 01&
fï úÈyg wmsg uq,skau fï is; .ek isysh mj;ajkak
wudrehs' ta ksid uq,ska fï lhg isysh msysgqjkak ´k'
úfYaIfhka i;s iïmc[a[h mqreÿ lr.kak' fï úÈyg wms
l,la mqreÿ jqfkd;a fï ys; .ek isysh mj;ajkak mq¿jka
fjkjd'
fï i|yd" uq,skau wms foaYkd flfrys Y%oaOdj we;s
lr.kak ´k' ta lshkafk fï zY%oaOdjZ lshk fiaL n,h we;s
lr.kak ´k' msysgqjd.kak ´k' ^talhs lshkafka ;:d.;hka
jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh woyd.kakjd lsh,d& fï ;=< msysg,d
wl=i,fha ÿla úmdl .ek f;areï .ksñka" mjg nh-,eÊcdj



lshk foa wms ;=< we;s lr.kak ´k' ta jf.au ùßhla
Wmojd.kak ´k'
fï úÈyg fiaL n, msysgqjdf.k tajd ÈhqKq lrk úg
wms ;=< is,a mo /flkjd' iïud ÈÜÀh we;sfjkjd' iïud
iudêh we;sfjkjd' wjfndaOh lrd hkjd' t;fldg wms ;=<
iuÕsh msysgkjd' wms okafk kE wmg fï i|yd fldhs;rï
l,la hhso lsh,d' wms fï Ôú;fha fldfyduyß oÕ,,d wvqu
.Kfka Y%oaOdjg;a wdfjd;a tal f,dl= fohla'
hï ;ekl i;smÜGdkh ke;akï t;k iuÕsh kE'
i;smÜGdkh mqreÿ lrk úg t;k iuÕsh we;sfjkjd' iuÕsh
ksid i;=g we;sfjkjd' t;fldg tlsfkldg Wmldr lr.kakg
ys; kefukjd' t;fldg ta whg fndfyda msx /iafjkjd' mska
is;=ú,s j,ska bkak úg ta whf. isf;a kSsjrKj,g wdydr kE'
thd Ndjkd lrkjd' myiqfjka iudê wdÈh we;sfjkjd'
b;ska ta ksid'''" ysf;a tk foa fyd¢ka w÷k .ksñka msßi
tlal tlg iuÕsj jdih lrkak l,amkd lrkak' wmg wikSm s
fjkjd' n,j;a wmyiqlï tkjd' fïjd;a tlal wms ;ks fj,d
ysáhd kï'''" fudlo fjkafk'''@ lsh, l,amkd lrkak'
fï ksid''' Èúysñfhka msßfika fjka fj,d yqfol,d
fjkjd lsh, l,amkd lrkak tmd' yqfol,dj lshk foa ndysßka
fydhkak hkak tmd' tal lef,a .,a .=ydjl kE' fïl wfma
ysf;;a kE' fïl ke;s ksiduhs fïl fydhdf.k le,j,a
j,g wdÈh hkafk' ta úfõlh wfma ys; ;=< we;s lr.kak ´k
fohla' fïl we;s lr.kak ;sfhkafk Y%oaOdj uq,a lrf.khs'
msßila tlal jdih lrñkauhs fïl we;s lr.; hq;af;a'
t;fldg ta Ôúf;a yßu m%KS;hs' t;fldg wmg;a mq¿jks fï
Ôúf;au ksjk lrd hkakg'''æ

FFf


F Vf
W;=ïu wdrïNh Y%oaOdjhs''''æ

wms yeu flfklau fldfyduyß W;aidy lrkak ´k
wvqu jYfhka fï Ôú;fha§ Y%oaOdjg;a tkak' wehs ta'''@ wms
Y%oaOdjg wdfjd;a tal uq,a fjkjd wfma ish¨ ÈhqKq ùï we;s
lr, fokak' wmsg Y%oOdfjka f;drj we;s fjk lsiu ÈhqKjla
a s q
jevla kE'
fï ksid wms leue;a; Wmojd.kak ´k" fldfyduyß
jEhï lrkak ´k Y%oaOdjg tkak' ^fïflka woyia lrkafk
kE Tng Y%oaOdj kE lsh,j;a" Y%oaOdj ;sfhkjd lsh,j;a& fï
lshkafk wms ljqre;a l< hq;= fyd|u fohla' talg fya;=j
;uhs" wms Y%oaOdjg tkafk ke;=j Y%oaOdj jf.a fmfkk foaj,a
fndfyda foa /ia lr.;a;;a wmsg tu.ska O¾ufhka ,efnk
mru ,dNh ,nd.kak neßj hkjd'
n,kak ±ka''' hïlsis flfkla Y%oaOdjg wdfjd;a thdg
lshkjd ziïud ÈÜÀhgZ meñKk flkd" zi;amqreIhdZ lsh,d'
t;fldg fïl b;d ishqï ldrKdjla' fïl myiqfjka lrkak
neß fohla lsh, wms f;areï .kak ´k' talg f,dl= Nd.Hhla
;sfhkak ´k'
wms Y%oOdj we;slr.;af;d;a" ta Y%oOdj ÈhqKq lr.;af;d;a
a a
^tal msfrk úg& wfma ilaldh ÈÜÀh ÿrefj,d hkjd' fïl
b;d ishqï fohla' fïlfk nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a
wYaj f,dauhla wrf.k tal fldgia y;lg m,,d taflka
tlla wrka ;j;a tllg ^uqyqKg uqyqK& úÈkjdg;a jvd fïl
ishqï lsh,d'



wehs fï Wmudjg wYaj f,dauhla .;af;'''@ wYaj f,dauh
ñksia f,dauhlg;a jvd ishqï ksid' t;fldg fï úÈyg úÈk
tl fld;rï ishqïo'''@ fuhsg jvd wudrehs lsõjd" ishqï lsõjd
ilaldh ÈÜÀh lvk tl' i;amqreI N+ñhg tk tl' Y%oaOdj
;yjqre lr.kakjd lshk tl' fïl b;d wudre ldrKdjla
;uhs' kuq;a taflka woyia fjkafk kE zfïl lrkak nEZ
lsh,d'
fïlg tkak neßfjk úÈyg" ys;k fldg fïlg tkaku
neßfjkjd' ta ;uhs" zug mq¿jkaZ lsh," zug f;afrkjdZ lsh,d"
zug kï wjfndaO fj,dZ lsh, ys;k tajd' ta jf.au" zug nEZ
lsh, ys;kfldg fldfydu;a neßj hkjd' b;ska wms fï jf.a
is;=ú,sj, meg,s meg,S bkakjd kï" wms okafku ke;sj fï
lr.kak ;sfhk ÿ¾,N ,dNh wfmka wE;g úis fj,d hkjd'
wms yels;dla W;aiy lrkak ´k yels;dla blaukg
Y%oaOdjg tkak' tfyu fkdjqfkd;a wms fldfyka yß fkduÕg
hkak mq¿jka' fï úÈyg fkduÕg hkak ;sfhk mdrj,a jeähs'
Woõ;a jeähs' kuq;a''' ksjka uÕg ;sfhkafk tlu mdrhs' tl
Woõjhs'
ta tlu mdr ;uhs" zNd.Hj;=ka jykafia Ydia;Dka jykafia
jk fial" uu jkdyS Y%djlhd fjñ' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia okakd
fial" uu jkdyS fkdoksñZ lsh, ys;k tlhs' fïlg ;sfhk
tlu Woõj ;uhs" l<HdK ñ;%hdf.ka ,efnk Woõj'
t;fldg'''" zuu okakjdZ lshk woyi fkdfhla foaj,a
j,ska wfma ys; fmdaIKh lrkjd' wka;sug wms bf.k .kak
O¾uh jqk;a tfyu .kak bv ;sfhkjd' talg bv fkd§ zuu
okafk kE' nqÿrcdKka jykafia ;uhs okafka' ta foa uu ta
úÈyg ord.kakjdZ lshk foag tkak uykais fjkak'
Tkak''' wms fkdfhla foa bf.k f.k fuydg tkjd'
zuu ;ud okafkZ lsh, ys;ka bkakjd' wka;sug wmsg fyd|g
O¾uh okak flkd lsh, lshkjd' wehs'''@ wms wr zuu ;ud



okafkZ lshk udkisl;ajh ;=<fk bkafk'
tal fï jf.hs'''" Tkak lkao mduq, lgq m÷rla ;sfhkjd'
by<g jysk úg tk ^fidaodf.k tk& ire mi weú;a fï lgq
m÷r jfÜg ysákjd' mi irehs ;uhs' kuq;a taflkq;a fmdaIKh
fjkafk wr lgq m÷reuhs'
fï úÈyg wms O¾uh kï jq ire mi ;uhs ,x lr .kafka'
kuq;a zuu ;uhs okafkaZ lshk lgq m÷ruhs fmdaIKh fjkafk'
fufyu lgq m÷r f,dl= jqkdg miafia talg if;laj;a lsÜgq
lrkafk kE' ta <Õska j;a hkafk kE' fï jf.a zuu okakjdZ"
zug jegfykjdZ lshk yeÕSug wdmq .uka thdg ;sfhk f,dl=u
wk;=r ;uhs thd weyqïlka fokafk ke;s flfkla njg m;a
fjkjd'
thdg l<HdK ñ;%hd wysñ fjkjd' thdg O¾u Y%jKh
ke;s fjkjd' ^thdg ndysßka ,efnk wx. fol ke;s fjkjd&
b;ska thdg b;=re fjkafk fudkjdo'''@ zuu okakjdZ" zug
f;afrkjdZ lshk tl ú;rhs' thd b;ska tal lsh lsh bkakjd'
wka;ug" zug W.kakmq flfkl=;a kE' uu ;ud bf.k .;af;aZ"
s
zug ±ka ljqre;a ´k kE' uu ±ka ;ksfjkjdZ lsh, lshkjd'
b;ska''' fïl uyd wk;=rla' fï ksid Tn" ks;r l,amkd
lrkak" znqÿcdKka jykafia lsh, ÿkafk fudllao'''@" uu ta
úÈyg lrkjdZ lsh,' zuu wy wy bf.k .kakjdZ lsh, ys;kak'
wehs'''@ wmg ´k fï ixidr ÿflka ksoyia fjkakfka' fï
ksid ;uhs nqÿcdKka jykafia fldfid,a rcqg foaYkd lf<a"
—mskaj;a uyrdc" Tng yslafukak ;sfhkafk fï
úÈyghs' uu l<HdK ñ;%hka we;s flfkla fjkjd'
uu l<HdK ñ;% weiqrg keUqre jQ flfkla fjkjd
lsh,d˜
^l<HdK ñ;a; iQ;%h - ix'ks' 01&
Tn;a fï úÈyg l,amkd lrkak' tfyu ys;=fjd;a thd
bkafk" zuu okakjdZ lsh, fkfjhs' fufyu ys;k úg zuu


okakjdZ lshk woyi f.ú,d hkjd' t;fldg thdg l<HdK
ñ;% weiqr m%KS; fjkjd' thdg l<HdK ñ;%hd ke;sj neß
fjkjd' thdg O¾uh Y% j Kh lrka k ,efnkjd' thdg
fhdakfida ukisldrh WmÈkjd' thd ;=< wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h
s
ÈhqKq fjkjd' fïl l<HdK ñ;% weiqfrkauhs isoaO fjkafka'
tfyu ke;s flkd ;=<" zuu okakjdZ" zwrhg nEZ ´jd
;uhs ÈhqKq fjkafka' b;ska nqÿrcdKka jykafia wmsg tl
t,af,au Y%oaOdjg tkak mq¿jka ;eka lsh, §, ;sfhkjd' wms
zuu okakjdZ lshk woyi neyer lr,d" fï foaj,a ta úÈygu
lrkak wms ksy;udkS fjkak ´k'
fufyu lrkak kï" zNd.Hj;=ka jykafia okakd fial''''Z"
zuu l<HdK ñ;=rka we;s''''Z fï foaj,a nyq,j mqreÿ lrkak
´k' wms fï foaj,a nh ke;sj mqreÿ lrkak ´k' wms fïjd
mqreÿ lf<d;a" wmsj ksjka uÕg tk tl ldgj;a fjkia lrkak
nE' wehs'''@ tal nqÿcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< ksid' tal ljodj;a
fjkia fjkafka kE' n,kak''' fï foaYkdj"
plaLq iQ;%h - ^Tlalka;s ixh;a;h-ix'ks'03&
—mskaj;a uyfKks" wei hkq wks;H fohla' fjkia jk
fohla' wkH iajNdjhg m;a jk fohla' lk hkq wks;H
fohla' fjkia jk fohla' wkH iajNdjhg m;a jk
fohla' kdih hkq wks;H fohla' fjkia jk fohla'
wkH iajNdjhg m;a jk fohla' Èj hkq wks;H fohla'
fjkia jk fohla' wkH iajNdjhg m;a jk fohla' lh
hkq wks;H fohla' fjkia jk fohla' wkH iajNdjhg
m;a jk fohla' uki hkq wks;H fohla' fjkia jk
fohla' wkH iajNdjhg m;a jk fohla'
ms k a j ;a uyfKks " hï flfkla Th O¾uhka Th
wdldrfhkau woyd.kS kï" Y%oaOdfjys nei.kS kï"
fudyqg lshkafk Y%oaOdkqidÍ flkd lsh,hs' hï;dla
fidajdka M,h idlaId;a lrk;=re ta;dlau Tyqg l¿ßh



lrkak mq¿jka lul=;a kE'˜
fudllao zfï Th wdldrfhkauZ lsõfõ'''@ fï zlsh,
;sfhk wdldrfhkauhsZ lshk tlhs' fudllao fï zwoyd .kSsZ
kï lsh, lsõfõ'''@ nqÿrcdKka jykafia hulao jodf<a tal
tfyïuuhs lsh, ms<s.kak tl' fï woyd .ekSu" hï l,l§
wmsg m%;HCI fohla fjkjd' fï woyd .ekSu wms ;=< jQ
wjfndaOhla njg l,lÈ m;afjkjd'
nqÿrcdKka jykafia okakjd flf,ia iys; i;ajhd" zuuZ
lshk woyfia fj,s,fk bkafk' ta jf.au zuu okakjdZ lshk
woyfia fj,s,fk bkafk' b;ska ta ksid fï ldrKdj iel
lrhs lsh, nqÿrcdKka jykafia fyd¢kau okakjd' iuyre
fïl .eUqrskau wjfndaO lrkak oÕ,kjd' tfyu fkfjhs"
fï O¾uhka ^wei wks;Hhs''''& ms<.kak lsh, lsõjd' iel lrkak
s
tmd lsh, foaYkd lf<a'
wehs fï úÈyg" fuÉpr wmsg fï .ek lshkafka' wms
fïl woyd.;af;d;a" ta fudfydf;a b|, wms ixidrfhka
.e,fjkak mgka .kakjd' ta ksid nqÿcdKka jykafia uyd
lreKdfjkauhs fï foaYkd lrkafka' ^foaYkdj'''" zfuhdg
lshkafk Y%oOdkqidÍ flkd lsh,hsZ& hï flfkla fï O¾uhka
a
ms<s.kS kï ta fudfydf;u thd Y%oaOdkqidÍ fjkjd' jeä
fj,djla oCIhdg hkafka kE'
b;ska''' wms ish oyia jdrhla yß fï O¾uhka lshj,d
lshj, yß ys;g .kak n,kak' fï ;;ajhg tkak n,kak'
zuu nqÿrcdKka jykafia lshmq foa ta úÈygu lrkjd" uu
fjk fohla kï lrkafk kEZ lsh, l,amkd lrkak' u;la
lr.kak'
lgq m÷fr Wmudj''' b;ska jeys jysk úg ire mi my<g
weúÈka ta lgq m÷r ojig folg jeä, tkjd' wka;sug
.,jkak;a neß ;rugu f,dl= fjkjd' wl=i,h;a tfyuuhs'
b;ska''' wms fï lgq m÷r .,jkak ´k' tal .,j,d ta ire mi



u; fyd| .yla me, lrkak ´k' wmsg ;sfhk f,dl=u lgq
m÷r ;uhs" zuu okakjdZ lshk tl'
fï lgq m÷r .,j,d yok fyd| .y ;uhs" znqÿrcdKka
jykafia okakd fial' uu jkdys fkdoksñZ lshk foa' fï
is;=ú,s ukqIHhdj W;a;u iajNdjhg m;alrkjd' tfyu ke;sj
zwms okakjdZ lshk woyig wdfjd;a wfma fn,a, wmsu ;o
lr.;a;d jf.hs' fï nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< foa wms
ls h jkjd' f,dl= ia j dóka jyka f ia mßj¾;kh l< foa
lshjkjd' zuu okakjdZ lsh, .kakjd' fldhs;rï ySko'''@
y;=frl=gj;a tfyu fkdfõjd'''æ lsh, ys;kak'
ta ksid wms'''" fï úÈyg woyd.;af;d;a wfma Ôú;hg
f,dl= fohla lr.;a;d fjkjd' wms fï O¾uhka woyd.;a
ieKska wms w;ska wdfha i;r wmdfha WmÈkak isoaO fjk l¾u
flfrkafk kE' foaYkdj''''
—hï l¾uhla lr, ksrfha fyda fm%a; f,dalfha fyda
;sßika f,dalfha fyda WmÈkjd kï tn÷ l¾uhla lrkak
Tyqg mq¿jkalula kE' hï;dla fidajdka M,h idlaId;a
fkdlr ta ;dla l¿ßh lrkak mq¿jkalul=;a kE˜
tfykï wms w¾:hg weú;a fkao'''@ tfykï Ôú;hu
uykais fj,d yß fïl lr.kak n,kak' foaYkdj''''
—mskaj;a uyfKks" hful=g fï O¾uhka Th wdldrfhka
m%{dj ;=<ska m%udKj;a mßÈ wjfndaOhla ;sfhkjd kï"
fudyqg lshkafk OïudkqidÍ flkd lsh,hs˜
hfula fï O¾uhka zfufyuuhsZ lsh," woydf.k mqreÿ
lrkakg mgka .;af;d;a l,lÈ thdg fï O¾uhka jegfykak
mgka .kakjd' foaYkdj''''
—mskaj;a uyfKks" hï flfkla fï O¾uhka Th
wdldrfhka wjfndaO lrkjd kï" Th wdldrfhka olskjd
kï Tyqg lshkafka wmdfhys fkdjefgk iajNdjfhka



hq;=" ksh; jYfhkau ta wud ksjk msysg fldg isák
flkd lsh,hs˜
hï l,l fï flkd ;=< jQ jegySula" wjfndAOhla njg
m;afjkjd' tfykï ta f,dl= foal lr.kak" wms ÿl fia whska
l< hq;= lgq m÷re ;uhs" zuu okak flkdZ" zug mq¿jkaZ" zuu
mdvï flkd" wrhg nEZ" zug fyd|g f;afrkjd" ug fyd|g
lshkak mq¿jkaZ fï foaj,aj,g bv fkd§ znqÿrcdKka jykafia
hulao foaYkd lrkafka" l<HdK ñ;%hd hulao lshkafka uu ta
foa lrkjdZ lsh, fï ys; fu,a, lrkak ´k'
fï uyd ,dNhla wfma weia bÈßhgu weú,a,d' tal wysñ
fj,d .sfhd;a' ta ksid wms ljqre;a ta ,dul is;=ú,sj,g bv
fkd§ bkakg uykais fjuq' fï úÈyg woy.kafk ke;s ksiduhs
fkdlrk ksiduhs" zfufy nEZ" zfïl nEZ lshk tajdg tkafka'
fï foaYkdfõ ;sfhk foa woyd .ekSu msKsi wfma fldhs
wimqfõo ndOdj,a ;sfhkafka' wimqfõ fkfuhs wfma ysf;a ta
;uhs zuu okakjd" ug f;afrkjdZ wd§''' fïl lvd.kak mq¿jka
fjkafk l<HdK ñ;% weiqfru bkak flkdghs' b;ska wms
fldfydu yß Y%oaOdjg wäh .y.;af;d;a wmsg Nj y;lska yß
fï .uk bjr lrkak mq¿jka fjkjd' kuq;a wms l,n, jqfkd;a
±lmq ySkhla wdfh;a olskk W;aidy lrkj jf.a jevla fjkjd'
a
ta ksid ±lmq ySk wdfh n,kak uykais fjkak tmd'
ksjka olskjd lshk tl ySkhla fkfjhs' fï O¾uhka flfrys
Y%oaOdj msysgqjdf.k fï ÿlaÅ; ixidrfhka ksoyia fjkak
l,amkd lrkak'
fï O¾uhka flfrys Y%oaOdjg wdmq flkdf. iajNdjh
;uhs" thd is;skq;a" jpkfhkq;a" lhskq;a" fï úÈyg lrkak
jEhï lrkjd' t;fldg thd ;=< m%fndaOh yg.kakjd' wehs
ta'''@ thd ;=< iel ixld ÿrefjk ksid' iel ixld ;sfhk úg"
zug f;afrkafk kE" ug mq¿jka fjhso okafk kEZ lsh,
ysf;kjd'



fuhd ;=< kSjrK jefvkjd' thd ;=< m%sh ukdm jpk"
is;=ú,s" ldhsl l%shd tkafka kE' m%ikak b÷rka kE' uqyqK
jqk;a wm%ikakhs' b;ska iel ixld myj hkakg kï fï O¾uhka
flfrys Y%oaOdjg tkak' t;fldg thd ta O¾uhka l,amkd
lrkjd' thd m%fndaOfhka bkakjd' thdf. is;ú,s" jpk" ldhsl
=
l%shd iqkaorhs' uqyqfKa bßhõ mjd m%KS;hs' fuhd ;=< ;eú,s"
mSvd" wmyiq;d kE' thdf. ys; kefukak Wmldrhguhs' ta
msßi u,aj;a;l u,a jf.hs'
thd m%uÈ;j jdih lrk úg fj,djg jevlrk flfkla
q
fjkjd' thd fï Ôúf;;a mrK Ôúf;;a ii|,d n,kjd' thd
meúoaog wef,kjd' thd Woõ l< whf. .=K isys lrkjd' thd
;=< zwlD;{;djhZ ÿrefjkjd'
wms Y% o a O djg tk úgu zlD;{;djhZ ls h k foh
yg.kakjd' fuhd myiqfjka Ndjkd lrkjd' thdg iudêh
tkjd' ta iudêh ;=< b|f.k fï O¾uhka l,amkd lrkj úg
thdg jegfykjd" zfï wei wks;Hhs'''Z lsh,d' tal thdf.
wjfndaOhla njg m;afj,d' t;fldg fld;ksko mgka .;af;a'
a
zuu okakjdZ lshk lgq m÷r .,j,d fï O¾uhka flfrys
Y%oaOdj msysgqjd .ekSfukauhs'''æ

FFf



F Vf
tl t,af,au Y%oaOdj lrd''''æ

wms yeufokdu fï ,enqK wjia:dfõ" wvqu ;rfï
Y%oaOdjg;a tkakg uykais fjkak ´k' Tkak wms foaYkd
lshjkjd' Bg miafi wms lshhs'''" zwd''' ux foaYkdj ne¨jfka"
±ka yßZ lsh,d' tal fmd; neÆ muKska isoaO fjkafk kE' wms
n,j;a isysfhka" kqjKska" ù¾hfhka hqla;j foaYkdj flfrys
Y%oaOdj we;s lr.kakg ´k'
b;ska''' wmg tl t,af,au Y%oaOdjg tkak mq¿jka ;j;a
foaYkdjla ;uhs fï'''
mGu wßhidjl iq;%h - ^ix' ks' 02&
fï foa Y kdj, ;s f hka f k fï O¾uhg f,a i s f hka
neye.kak mq¿jka ;eka' fï foaYkd wms fï úÈygu mqreÿ
lr.kak ´k'
—mskaj;a uyfKks" Y%e;j;a wd¾h Y%djlhd yg fufyu
ysf;kafk kE' ta lshkafk l=ula we;s l,ays l=ula fjhso'''@
l=ula bm§fuka l=ula WmÈhso'''@ l=ula we;s l,ayo ixialdr
s
we;sjkafka'''@ l=ula we;s l,ayo crd urK we;sfjkafka'''@
s
lsh,d˜
t;fldg fufyu ysf;kafk ke;af; ldgo'''@ Y%e;j;a
wd¾h Y%djlhdghs' wms ta úÈygu lf<d;a wd¾h Y%djlhka njg
m;a fkdù ;sfhaúo'''@ m;afjkjduhs' wehs'''@ nqÿrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd l<d'''" f,daldjfndaO iQ;%fha§'''
—hï rd;%shl ;:d.;hka jykafia wkq;a;r jQ iïud


iïfndaêh wjfndaO l< fialao" hï rd;%shl wkqmdÈfiai
mßks¾jdK Od;=fjka msßksjka mdkdfialo" ta w;r ld,h
a
;=,§ hula mjikakdyqo" m%;CI lrkakdyqo" ks¾foaY
lrkakdyqo taldka;fhkau ta ish¨ foh ta whqßkau
jkafkah' wka whqrlska isÿ fkdjkafkauh˜
fï ksidfk z;:d.;Z lsh, lshkjd lsõfõ'
b;ska''' nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d" fï úÈyg
ys;kak lsh,d' zfuh we;s l,ays fuh fõ' fuh bm§fuka ;uhs
fuh WmÈkafka' wúoHdj ;sfnk úghs ixialdr
we;sfjkafka'''''''''' crd-urK we;afjkafka' fukak fï úÈyghs
f,dalh yg.kafka Z lsh,d'
ta jf.au'''" ksfrdaOh me;a; l,amkd lrkak ´k' zfuh
ke;s l,ays fuh ke;s fõ' fuh ksreoaO ùfuka ;uhs fuh
ksreoaO fjkafka' wúoHdj ke;s fjk úghs ixialdr ke;s
fjkafka'''''''''''''' crd-urK ke;s jkafka' fï úÈyghs f,dalh
ksreoaO fjkafkZ lsh,d' fukak fï úÈyg wd¾h Y%djlhdg
fï ms<sn|j wkqkaf. Wmldrhlska f;dr jQ wjfndaO{dkhla
;sfhkjd' ^fï lshkafk l<HdK ñ;% weiqfrka ke;sj fkdfõ'
jrojd .kak tmd&
—mskaj;a uyfKks" hï ojil wd¾h Y%djlhdg Th
wdldrfhka f,dalfha yg.ekSu;a" f,dalfha ke;sùu;a
h:d¾: jYfhka wjfndaO jqfkd;a fuhdg ;uhs iïud
ÈÜÀfhka hqla; flkd lsh, lshkafka ˜
b;ska''' wms fldfyduo fïl lr.kafk'''@ fï i|yd
nqÿrcdKka jykafia hï úÈyla foaYkd l<do wms ta wldrhg
kqjKska l,amkd lrkak ´k' ta lshkafka'''" wúoHdj we;s
l,ays''''''''' crd urK fõ' fï úÈyg iuqoh;a" wúoHdj ksreoaO
ùfuka''''''''' crd urK ksreoaO fõ' fï úÈyg ksfrdaOh;a l,amkd
lrkak ´k'
ta w;r;=f¾ fï wúoHdj lshkafka fudllao'''@" ixialdr


lshkafka fudllao'''@ wd§''' jYfhka tl tl .ek fï foaYkd
j,ska bf.k .kak ´k' ta w;r;=f¾ Ndjkd jYfhka mqreÿ
lrkak ´k' hfula fïl iel lf<d;a" zfïl fufyu lr,
yßhhso okafk kEZ" zfïl fufyu lr, we;ao okafk kEZ
lsh, thd wd¾h Y%djl;ajhg hkafk kE'
iuyr wh''' w;k;a ixialdr" fu;k;a ixialdr lsh lshd
tajd .ek l,amkd lr lr bkakjd' wka;sug thd meg,s meg,s
bkakjd ñi wd¾h Y%djl;ajhg hkafka kE' ^wkak talhs O¾ufha
jpk mdúÉÑ l< muKs k a u ta l fhda k s f ida ukis l drh
fkdjkafka&
Tkak hï flfkla" wr ixialdr''' fï ixialdr iuÕ
.,m .,m n, n, bkakjd' b;ska fufyu lrkak lsh,
fudk foaYkdfõo wmsg lsh, ;sfhkafk'''@ Tn máÉpiuqmmdoh
a
.ek is;k úg" úuik úg mxp WmdodkialkaOh .ek ys;kak
tmd' wdh;k .ek ys;kak tmd' tlg .,m .,md ne¨fjd;a
tal ksjerÈj ±l.kak neßj hkjd'
Tkak'''" flfkl=g fï f.dvke.s,a, n,kak ´k fj,d
;sfhkjd lsh, ys;kak' b;ska thd lrkak ;sfhkafk biairyg
.syska biairy fufyuhs" miaig .syska miai fufyuhs' jug
.syska ju fufyuhs" ol=Kg .syska ol=K fufyuh lsh, n,k
tlfka' fuhd tfyu ke;sj fïl tljr n,kak hkjd'
fudkjd fjhso'''@
tlaflda lshhs fïl fndrejla lshhs' ke;akï T¿j krla
lr .kshs' tfyu ke;akï biairy bkak úg msámiai .ek hï
Ñ;%hla uefjkjdfka' thd tal fufyuhs lsh, .kshs'
b;ska''' fuhdg n,kak ´k kï" udrefjka udrejg
me;slvj,a n,,d weia fol jy.;a;yu thdg f.dvke.s,a,
ujd.kak mq¿jka' thdg ldf.kaj;a Wmldrhlska f;drj
f.dvke.s,a, .ek isys lrkak mq¿jka' thd biairy ysáh;a
miai fldgi zfufyuhs Z lsh, okakjd' wehs'''@ l,ska .syska



ne¨jfka'
b;ska fï úÈyg máÉpiuqmamdoh" mxp WmdodkialkaOh"
wdh;k" Od;= úÈyg lsh, fokafk fï wd¾h i;Hhkauhs'
fïjd tlg n,kak .sfhd;a fïl lrkak neßfjkjd' kuq;a'''
fïjd fjk fjku úuik úg§ ^O¾ufha ;sfhk úÈyg l,amkd
lsÍfï§& tlu rgdjlg ys;k úg" l,l§ kSjrK ÿrefj,d
iudêh tkjd' thd ta iudêh ;=< b|ka fï O¾uhka úuikjd'
thd máÉpiuqmamdoh úuik úg ta ;=< wdh;k" mxp
WmdodkialkaOh we;sfjkjd f;areï .kak mq¿jka fjkjd'
fïjd ygf.k kefik foaj,a lsh,d jegfykjd' b;sk''' fïl
a
lrkak ;sfhkafk iudêh mqreÿ lsÍfukauhs' ta ksid''' máÉp
iuqmamdoh fï úÈyg;a" [dKj;a:q iQ;%fha mßÈ;a ^ix' ks' 02&
úuikak' b;ska fï i|yd l,la hhs' wms uq¿ Ôúf;au .; lr,
yß wd¾h Y%djlh;ajhg wdfjd;a'''@ wfma m%Yafk úi¢,fka'''
fï ksid Tn''' ljodj;a iel iys; úÈyg l,amkd lrkak
tmd' znqÿrcdKka jykafia hula jod<o tal uu mqreÿ lrkak
´kZ lsh, fï foaj,a mqreÿ lrkak'
tfyu lrk flkd Ndjkd lrkak l,sk;a i;=gq fjkjd'
q
wehs'''@ zfïl yßZ lsh, thd woyd.;a;fka' ta úYajdifhka
;uhs fuhd lrkak mgka .kafka' Ndjkd lrk úg;a i;=gq
fjkjd" zuu nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod< foa lrkjd fkao'''Z
lsh,d' Ndjkd l,dg miafi;a i;=gq fjkjd" zuu nqÿrcdKka
jykafia jod< fohla l<d fkao'''Z lsh,d'
wehs'''@ zta nqÿcdKka jykafia fï f,dalh wjfndaO l<d'
uu mqreÿ lrkafk ta O¾uhhs' ug taldka;fhkau hym;la
isoaO fjkjduhsZ lsh,d thdg úYajdih ;sfhkjfka' tfyu
lrk úg" ;j ;j;a talu lrk úg thdg i;=g WmÈkjd'
m%fndaOh tkjd' kSjrKj,g bv kE'
b;ska''' fï úÈyg woyd.kafk ke;s flkd" zfudlla
lrkako ukaod'''@ uu ljqre lshk tlo lrkafk'''@ fï úÈy


yßo okafk kE'''@ fï lrkjd lrkjd ;ju fudl=;a kEfka'''Z
wka;sug fuhd miq;efjkjd' wehs'''@ thd nqÿrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd l< foa woy.kafk ke;s ksid'
fï ksid uq,skau ielh w;ayßkak' fïl woyd.kak'
^fïl fufyïuuhs lsh,& ;sfhk foa ta úÈygu ord.kak' Bg
miafia" zfï foa uu ys;g mqreÿ lrkak ´kZ lsh, mqreÿ lrkak'
±ka thd ;=< úÑlsÉPdj kE' ^neyer lr,fka& thdg ta lrk foa
.ek ielhla kE' zthdg fïl yßhhso'''@ ;du fudl=;a kEfkaZ
wdÈ ysf;a úisfrk .;shla thdg kE'
B,Õg thd ksÈu; wdÈh neyer lrkak uykais fjkjd'
t;fldg ysf;a kSjrK ÿn, fj,d mquqÈ; nj yg.kakjd'
m%;h" miaioaêh" iudêh we;sfjkjd' ta iudêh ;=< b|ka máÉp
S s
iuqmmdoh" wdh;k wdÈh .ek úuikjd' ^fï foaYkdfõ ;sfhk
a
úÈyg ys;k tlhs' wuq;= fohla fkfjhs&
±ka''' l=Kq ;sfhk froaola fyd|g msßisÿ lr," vhs tllg
±ïud jf.hs' ta vhs froaog fyd|g Wrkjd' froao vhsmdáka
hql; fjkjd' ta jf.a hï l,l ys;g fï woyi we;=,a fjkjd'
a
tal ;uhs wjfndaOh'
b;s k a fuhdg" zfïl fldfyduo fjka f k'''@ wrl
fldfyduo fjkafk'''@Z lshk woyia kE' fï fjk fldg
thdg ioygu úÑlsÉPdj ksreoaO fj,d' wdfh tkafk kE'
fuhdg lshkjd ziïud ÈÜÀfhkaZ hqla; flkd lsh,d'
b;sk'a '' fïl lr.kak wfma wimqj, neßo'''@ fïl lrkak
wms lef,a hkak ´ko'''@ wehs wmsg fïl lr.kak neß'''@ zuu
okak flkd" ug ;uhs f;afrkafkaZ lsh lsh ys;k ksid' thd
okafka zfufy nEZ lsh,hs' thdg f;afrkafk zfufy nEZ lsh,hs'
fufyu .kaku tmd' fï woyiaj,g bv fokaku tmd'
zug wjfndaO fjkjdZ" zug ;ksfhka mq¿jkaZ jf.a woyia
ths' zfï is;=ú,s ug hym; msKsi mj;sk tajd fkfuhs' i;=re
ys;laZ lsh, neyer lrkak' zuu Wmldr iys;j jdih lrkjdZ


lsh,u ys;kak'
Tn''' zuu okakjdZ lshk u;hg wdmq .uka od.kafka
ßjia .shrh nj u;l ;shd.kak' fõf.ka hhs' kuq;a miaighs'
wehs ta'''@ wms fï uykais fjkafk rclu .kak fkfjhsfka
rclu .kak ;j flfkla tlal .sfhd;a" thdg;a Nd.hla
fokak fjkjfka' kuq;a''' wms fï uykais fjkafk ixidfrka
ksoyia fjkakfka' tal zuu ;ksfhka lr.kakjdZ wdÈh ys;fjd;a
=
tal whs;s fjkafka ñ;HdoDIaáhghs' ksjka olskk woyi ;sfhk
a
flkd fmdä flfkl=f.ka yß wy, fïl mqreÿ lr.kak
uykais fjkjd' fï ksid Tn;a''' zuu okakjdZ wdÈ woyia
neyer lr,d" nh ke;sj fï foaYkd mqreÿ lr.kak'''æ

FFf



F Vf
ÿl yok .sks ksjuq''''æ

w.a.s iQ;%h ^Lq'ks' 01&
—mskaj;a uyfKks" fï .skaor j¾. ;=kla ;sfhkjd' ta
;=k fudkjdo'''@ rd.h keue;s .skak' oafõIh keue;s
.skak' fudayh kue;s .skak˜
hï flfkla nqÿrcdKka jykafia fï lsh, fok ldrKdj
úYajdi lrkjd kï" ta ldrKdjg myÈkjd kï" thd rd.h
ÿrelrkak leu;s fjhso'''@ keoao'''@ leu;s fjkjd' wms"
nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod< foa flfrysu Y%oaOdj we;s lr.kak
´k' ta jf.au ta foa ys;kak ´k'
wms wfma ;rd;sru .ek l,amkd l< ieKska ud¾.fhka
msgg hkjuhs' wms wfma ;rd;sru .ek l,amkd lrkak fyd|
kE' tal ;sfhhs' wms tal ys;mqyu ´k foa neyerg .syska ysia foa
biau;= fjkjd' wmrdfoa wdfha ixidrhg jefgkjd'
wksl ;uhs" wms ;=< rd." oafõI" fuday .sks ;sfhkjd
kï" wmsg fudk ;rd;srïo'''@ ta ksid ta .ek fkdis;d fufyu
ys;kak' zfï rd.h .skakla''' fï oafõIh .skakla''' fï fudayh
.skakla'''Z lsh, l,amkd lrkak' tfyu ke;sj zuu fufyuhsZ
lsh, l,amkd lrkak tmd' ta l,amkdj ysia tlla' ta l,amkdj
we;a;la jqk;a wmg jevla ke;s fohla' ta we;a; wmsg wys;
msKsi mj;sk fohla'
fukak kshu we;a;' fudllao'''@ fï rd.h .skakla'
oafõIh" fudayh .skakla lshk tl' ta i;Hh l,amkd lsÍu



wms yefudagu ys; msKsi mj;skjd' ta ksid fï úÈyg ys;kak'
foaYkdj'''"
—lduhka ;=< we,s, uqim;a fjÉp ñksiqkaj rd.h kue;s
.skafkka mqÉp,d odkjd' ;ryska r;afj,d mr mK kik
whj oafõIh keue;s .skafkka mqÉp,d odkjd˜
l,amkd lr, n,kak''' fïl we;a;lao'''@ fndrejlao'''@
lsh,d' wms lduhka .ek l,amkd lrk úg wfma ys; rd.
.skafkka ±fjkjdo'''@ keoao'''@" wms ;ryska bkak úg wfma ys;
oafõI .skfkka ±fjkjdo'''@ keoao'''@ fïl ;uhs O¾uh Ôú;hg
a
.,m, n,kjd lsh, lshkafka' foaYkdj'''"
—fï p;=rd¾H i;Hh fkdokakd jQ uq,d fjÉp is;a we;s
whj fuday .skfkka mqÉp,d odkjd' hfula wd¾h i;Hh
a
okakjd kï ta wd¾h i;Hh Ôú;hg .,m .,m n,kjd'
tfyu ke;s flkd isoaO fjk foag uq,d fjkjd' thd
uq,dj úiska .sks .kakjd˜
Tkak''' wmsg flda,a tlla tkjd ;d;a;d biamsß;df,a"
fyd|gu wikS m hs ls h ,d' bia i r fj,du wmg fudlo
fjkafk'''@ wmg ÿlla we;sfjkjd' ÿl ksreoaO l< flfkl=g
wefrkak idudkH flfkl=f.a iajNdjh fïl ;uhs' b;ska'''
fuhdg wd¾h i;H .ek jegySula ;snqfKd;a thd ta ÿl wd¾h
i;Hhg .,m .,m n,kjd' tfyu jegySula ke;s flkdg
tal ^;d;a;d biamsß;df,a lshk tl& f,dalfha ;sfhk f,dl=u
w¾nqoh njg m;afjkjd'
fï ks i du fuhd wfhda k s f ida ukis l drhg hkjd'
wfhdaksfida ukisldrh ;=<ska Wmoao,d fokafka" uq,djhs'
fudayhhs' thd ta .skfkka msÉÑ msÉÑ bkakjd' wmsg fï ixisoêh
a a
fjhso'''@ keoao'''@ fjkjd' rd." oafõI" fuday .sks ;=fkkau
±fjkjd' t;fldg fï jf.a .sks ;sfnk nj okafk ke;af;
mxp Wmdodkial kaOh .ek i;=á ka we,s , bka k ks ihs '
foaYkdj'''"



—fï mxp WmdodkialkaOfha i;=áka we,s, bkak i;ajhd
kï fujeks .skaor ;sfhk nj okafk kE˜
fukak''' wmsg wfma .efÜ ,syd.kak mq¿jka ;ekla' wms
fï mxp WmdodkialkaOhg wef,k iajNdjh wjfndaO jqkd
kï" fï .s k a o r ;s f hk nj f;a f rkjfka ' fïlg mxp
WmdodkialkaOh flfrys wef,k iajNdjh ÿre lr.kak ´k'
fï i|yd'''" zrd.h lshkafk .skakla''' oafõIh lshkafk
.skakla''' fudayh lshkafk .skakla'''Z lsh, l,amkd lrkak
´k' wehs ta ' ''@ rd." oa f õI" fuda y we;s f jka f k mxp
WmdodkialkaOh .ekfk'
b;ska''' fï rd." oafõI" fuday lshkafk .skakla lsh,
ys;kak mgka .ekafukau fï .eg¿j ksrdlrKh lr.kak
uq, mqrkak mq¿jka' foaYkdj'''"
—udr nkaOkfhka ksoyia fkdúÉp Tjqka ;uhs ksrh
jvkafk' ;sßika f,dalh jvkafk' wiqr f,dalh" fm%a;
f,dlah jvkafk;a Tjqka ;uhs ˜
n,kak''' wms fï mqxÑ fohla w,a,f.k" fï mdfr .sh
rEmhla fjkak we;s' tal .ek ys; ys; rd.h we;s lr lr
bkakjd' fï mqxÑ ldrKdjlg .eá .eà bkakjd' fï .sks
m;a;= lr lr bkakjd' fïflka isoaO fjkafk fudllao'''@
i;r wmdh jvk tlhs'
n,kak''' fldÉpr Nhdklo fï ysf;a isoaO fjk foa' ta
ksid ;uhs zwms fï foaYkd lshj,d ta flfrys Y%oaOdj we;s
lrf.k tafl ;sfhk foa mqreÿ lr.kak ´kZ lsh, isys lr,
fokafka' ta ksiduhs" fï jevlg ke;s foa w;ayer, zfï rd.h
.skakla''''' wdÈ jYfhka l,amkd lrkak lsh, lshkafka'
wmsg''' rclu ,enqK;a jevela kEfka wms ;=< rd." oafõI"
fuday ;sfhkjd kï' wehs'''@ ta rcd jqk;a jvkafka i;r wmdhfka'
t;fldg Tn leu;so fï brKug m;a fjkakg'''@ ta ksid



;uhs" zfï ,dul foag hg fkdù bkak' fï foa lrkak' fï foa
tmdZ lsh, lshkafka' wehs'''@ rd." oafõI" fuday ksid thd
jvkafk i;r wmdhhs' Tn talg hkjg wms leu;s kE'
b;ska fïflka ksoyia fjkak kï" zfï ;k;=re wdÈh
jevla kEZ lsh, ys;kak' tfyu lsh, ,enqfKd;a fkdf.k
bkak tmd' wka whg Woõ lsÍu msKsi tajd .kak' taflka wfma
ys; uq,djg m;afjkak fokak tmd'
Tng u;lo''' wms lsõjd" wmsg j¢k úg" .re ire lrk
úg zwmafma fï wmgfkaZ lsh, ys;kak tmd lsh,d' fïlg bv
fokak tmd' tfyu ke;sj Tn j¢k úg" zwd''' tmd tmdZ lsh,
lshkak;a tmd' tal fudavluhs' Tn''' wr tk is;=ú,a, ^wd''' fï
ugfka lsh,d& ysf;ka neyer lrkak' t;fldg fï j,ska
fíß,d bkakg mq¿jka fjkjd'
Tkak wms odfkg jäk fldg lshkjd'''" ziqmámkafkda
N.jf;da''''Z lsh,' t;fldg ys;g ths fï wmsg lsh,' bvfokak
tmd ta ys;g' zfï jkaokd lrkafk ta wd¾h uyd ix>r;akhghsZ
lsh, ys;kak' t;fldg ysf;hs''' zwd''' ta ix>r;akh wmsfkZ
lsh,d' fï úÈyg lerls lerls wyqùuuhs fjkafka' fïjdg bv
fokak tmd'
rd.fhka" oafõIfhka fífrk flkd uq,djg wyqfj,d
hkjd' thd udkakh ^fudayh& ksid rd.hg hkafk kE' kuq;a'''
lerls lerls uq,djgu hkjd' fï ksid fïjdhska ksoyia fjkak
l,amkd lrkak' tal mgka .kak kï" zrd.h lshkafk .skkla'''
a
oafõIh lshkafk .skakla''' fudayh lshkafk .skakla'''Z lsh,d
ys;kak mgka .kak'
wmsg .re ire lrk úg" ta Woúhf. Y%oOdj .ek l,amkd
a
lrkak' tfyu ke;sj zwms ;uhs fïlg whs;sZ lsh, ys;=fjd;a
wmsg f;rejka flfrys meye§ula we;s lr.kak neßj hkjd'
iÕ .=K wdÈh lshk fj,djg Tn;a oCI fjkak ta iÕ .=K
l,amkd lrkak' wehs'''@ wms myÈkak ´fk;a ta wd¾h uyd ix>



r;akhgfka' tfyu ke;s jqfkd;a ta oka meka fok wh .e,ú,d
hhs' tajd N=la;s ú¢k wh wyqfj,d hhs' foaYkdj'''"
—kuq;a Èjd ? fofla iïnqÿ iiqfka njqka jvk flkd
ks;r wY=N i[a[dj jvkjd kï" Tjqka fï rd.h keue;s
.skak ksjd oukjd˜
n,kak''' fï O¾uhg myÈk flkd fldÉpr ks¾Nh
fjkjo'''@ kuq;a" zfï O¾uh uf.aZ lsh, .kak flkd Nh
fjkjd' O¾uh uf. lsh, .kak flkd" fïjd lshj,;a ;sfhhs'
wkqkag nK;a lshhs' zThd,g nehso'''@ lsh,;a wyhs' yenehs weia
fol wßkafk;a Nfhka' ^foaYkdj'''"&
—ta kfrda;;uhka oafõIh keue;s .skk ffu;%S isif,ka
a a s
ksjd oukjd' ta wud ksjk fj;u hk m%{dfjka fudayh
keue;s .skak;a ksjd oukjd˜
b;ska''' zwmsg nEZ" zfïjd mq¿jka fjhso okafk kEZ wdÈh
fkdis;d fï foaYkdj, ;sfhk foaj,a mqreÿ lr.kak' fï
rd.h" oafõIh" fudayh yg.kak fldgu wms ;=< fï .sks
yg.kakjfka' ta úÈyg .sks weúf,k úg" zfï O¾uh kï
ikaÈÜÀlhsZ lsh, l,amkd lrkak' lshjkak''' ikaÈÜÀl iQ;h %
^wx' ks' 04&
—mskj;a n%dyauKh" Tn l=ula is;hso'''@ Tn ;=< we;sjkakd
a
jQ rd.h" ud ;=< ±ka rd.h ;sfí lshd okakjdo" ;ud ;=<
ke;s rd.h ud ;=< ±ka rd.h kE lshd okakjd kï
tmuKlskau O¾uh ikaÈÜÀlhs' oafõIh''''' fudayh'''''˜
fï rd." oafõI" fuday .skakla lsh, okafk nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a O¾uh okak wh ú;rfka' b;ska thd fï O¾uhg
myÈkjd' t;fldg thdg lshkjd zokak flkdZ lsh,d'
Tkak t;fldg rd. is;la tkjd' thdg thdf. ys;
.sks .kakjd f;afrkjd' t;fldg thd l,amkd lrkjd"
nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod< foa ienEjlauhs' taldka;fhkau fï



rd.h .skaklauhs' ^olsk flkd& ta nqÿrcdKka jykafia jod<
foa ienEjlauhs' taldka;fhkau fï rd.h .skaklauhs'
ta nqÿrcdKka jykafia taldka;fhkau fï rd. .skafkka
ksoyia jqkd' ^wryx jk fial'''& ta O¾uh ;=< i|yka fjkjd
fï rd.h .skakla lsh,d' taflka wms ±fjkjd lsh,d' tal
i;Hlauhs' fï O¾uh taldka;fhkau zikaÈÜÀlhs'''Z' ta
nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>r;akh fï rd. .skafkka
ksoyia fjkakg ud¾.h mqreÿ lrk whhs' ziqmámkakhs'''Z'
t;fldg thd fudkjo l,amkd lrkafka'''@ nqÿ .=K"
oyï .=K" iÕ .=Khs' fufyu l,amkd lsßug thd ;=< ;sín
wx.h ;uhs" O¾uh okaklu' ta okak O¾uh thdf. Ôú;h
;=<ska olsk úg thdg isysfjkak f;rejka .=Khs'
b;ska thd''' rd. .skkg leu;s fjhso'''@ thd rd. .skkg
a a
wlue;s fjkjd' thd rd. .skak we;sfjk ldrKd ^bkaøsh
wixjrh" wisysh& jf.a foaj,a thd ÿre lr.kak leu;s fjkjd'
jEhï lr, ÿre lrkjd' t;fldg rd. .skak ál ál ;=kS
fjkjd' t;fldg thd is,a lvd .kshso'''@ kE'
±ka thdg f;afrkjd biair ug rd. mSvdj f.dvla ;sínd'
±ka wvqhs lsh,d' thdg ;j ;j;a isysfjkak nqÿ .=Kuhs' oyï
.=Kuhs' iÕ .=Kuhs' thd f;rejka flfrys ;j ;j;a
myÈkjduhs' t;fldg thd ;=< is,a mo fyd|gu /flkjd'
thd ;=< wx. y;rla msysgkjd' ta fida;dm;a;s wx. y;rhs'
t;fldg''' fldfykao mgka .;af;a'''@ zrd.h lshkafk
.skkla''' oafõIh lshkafk .skkla''' fudayh lshkafk .skkla'''Z
a a a
lsh,d ys;kak mgka .ekSfuka' t;fldg hï l,l thd ;=< ta
msysgmq fida;dm;a;s wx. ia:djr fjkjd' t;fldg thd i;r
wmdh jvkafk ke;s flfkla njg m;afjkjd'
thd wiqNh" ffu;%sh" wks;H" wd¾h i;Hh" máÉp
iuqmamdoh wd§ fï O¾uhka nyq, jYfhka mqreÿ lr," hï
l,l ta O¾uhka ;=< mrf;rg .sh úg fï rd." oafõI" fuday


ÿrefj,d hkjd' thdg mq¿jka msßksjka mdkakg'
b;ska fï O¾uh mqreÿ lr .kakg wms ;=< f,dl= yslóula
a
;sfhkak ´k' ys;jlaldrlug fïl nE' fï ys; iunr lrf.k
=
mqreÿ lr.kak ´k' ta ksid ;uhs fï jevms<sfj<la yo, ^ld,
igyklg wkqj& jevlrkak lsh, lshkafk'
wms fï O¾ufha ;sfhk úÈygu l,n, ke;sj lrf.k
.sfhd;a wmsg fï uyd ,dNh w;alr.kak neßfjhso'''@ ta
nqÿrcdKka jykafia jevysáhd kï" wmsg lsis nhla fjkak
fohla kE' wfma yeu .eg¿jlgu ms<s;=re fohs' wmsj ud¾.h
;=<u r|jhs'
kuq;a''' wo tfyu kEfka' b;ska wo wms fldÉpr lSlre
fjkak ´ko'''@ lSlre jQ ;ek ksy;udkSlu we;s fjkjd' ta
ksid Tn;a" zuu mqreÿ fjkak ´kZ lsh, l,amkd lrkak'
tfyu ys;ñka wd¾h i;Hh Ôú;hg .,m .,m n,kak ´k'
t;fldg ;uhs wms ;=< fida;dm;a;s wx. msysgkafka' fïl
isÿfjkafk l<HdK ñ;% weiqf¾uhs'
hfula''' fida;dm;a;s wx. ;=< bkakjd kï" thd lSlreuhs'
ksy;udkSuhs' hï md,k l%uhla we;ao talg wjk; fjkjduhs'
talg wdfha l:d kE' fï ksid Tn;a" fï foaYkdj, ;sfhk
O¾uhka lSlrej" ksy;udkSj n,j;a úYajdihlska hq;=j Tfí
Ôú;hg mqreÿ lr.kak'''æ

FFf



Vf
F
iem i,ik i;amqreI N+ñh lrd''''æ

u;lo'''@
01' wms Tng biairfj,du lsh, ÿkak ldrKdj wms lsh,
ÿkakd zuyfuõkdjg ysff;IS fjkjdZ lsh,d ys;kak' tfyu
fjkak lsõjd' B <Õg'''
02' wmsg ,enqK foaj,a f.!rjfhka mßyrKh lrkak ´kE
lsh, lsh, ÿkakd' Bg miafia"
03' wms fï .; lrk Ôú;fha w¾:h fudllao lsh, lsh,
ÿkakd'
04' fï n%yupdÍ ðú;fhka w¾:hla ,nd.kakg kï fï Ôú;hg
a
we,S jdih lrkak ´k' ta we,S jdih lrk yeá lsh,
ÿkakd'
05' fufyu l,a f.jk úg wms mrKùu ksid wms ;=< ;sfhk
i;amqreIlï ke;sfjkak mq¿jka' b;ska tfyu fkdù w¨;a
wh úÈyg" w¨; f.kd ukud,shla úÈyg ,eÊcd Nh we;sj
jdih lrk yeá lsh, ÿkakd' Bg miafia"
06' wmsg ,enqK ,dNh wysñ fjk yeá lsh, ÿkakd'
07' wiu.s fkdù lsßhs-Èhhs tl;= jqkd jf.a jdih lrk yeá
lsh, ÿkakd' Bg miafia'''"
08' wfma uQ,sl wruqK lrd hkak kï ukqiai .=KO¾u we;s
lr.kak ´k' tajd we;s lr.kafk fldfyduo lsh,d úia;r
l<d' Bg miafia'''"


09' wms msßisÿj Y%oOdjg tkak Woõ fjk O¾u lreKq wkq.ukh
a
l< hq;= ms<sfj< .ek lsh, ÿkakd'
fï yeu fohlau Tng isyslr, ÿkafka wfma Ôú;h
f,dl= wk;=rlg m;a ùfï bvlv wms ;=< ieÕú,d ;sfhk
ksihs' fï foa wms uq,skau whska lr.kak ´k' tal ;uhs
wi;amqreINdjh" fïl wfma Ôú;h ;=< ke;s tllao'''@ kE
;sfhkjd' ta ksid ;uhs wms ixidfr .sfha' ta iajNdjh wms
;=<ska ksreoaOfj,d ;sín kï i;amqreIhka fj,d ysáhd kï
fu,ylg;a wms ixidrfhka ksoyia fj,d'
u;lo'''@ plaLq iq;%h ^Tlalka;s ixhq;a;h& Y%oaOdj wdjd
kï thd i;amqreI N+ñhg nei.;a flkd lsh,hs foaYkd lf<a'
tfykï'''@ wms b|, ;sfhkafk fldfyo lsh, f;afrkjdfka
tal ms<s.kakjd fkao'''@ wmsg ;sfhk f,dl=u wk;=r ;uhs
fïl ;=< b£u" jdih lsÍu'
uq,skau wms i;amqreIhdf.a iy wi;amqreIhdf.a ,CIK
lsh, ÿkakd' isys lr.kak' wi;amqreI jOqld iQ;%h' t;fldg
wfma Ôú;hg ienEu wdrCIdj ,efnkak kï" i;amqreI N+ñhg
tkaku ´k' fïl b;du ÿ¾,N isÿfjk fohla' fï ksid ;uhs
nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a fï ,dNh ,efnkafka" ksh
is,g .;a mia ál jf.a iq¿ msßilg lsh,d'
tfykï''' wms jEhï l< hq;f;a jy jyd i;amreI N+ñhg
a q
meñKSughs' N+ñ iQ;%h ^wx'ks' 01 - 2'1'4'1'&
—mskj;a uyfKks" wi;amreI N+ñh;a" i;amreI N+ñh;a
a q q
foaYkd lrkakï' th wikak' fyd|g fufkys lrkak'
lshd fokakï'
mskj;a uyfKks" wi;amreI N+ñh hkq l=ulao'''@ mskj;a
a q a
uyfKks" wi;amreIhd wlD;{hs' flf,ys .=K fkdokakd
q
njla we;ao" flf,ys .=K isys lsÍug fkdf;afrk njla
we;ao fuh miikafk wi;amqreIhska úiskauhs' mskaj;a



uyfKks" hï fï flf,ys .=K fkdokakd njla we;ao"
flf,ys .=K isys lsÍug fkdf;afrk njla we;ao fuh
jkdyS iïmQ¾K wi;amqreI N+ñhhs'˜
t;fldg fudlla o wi;a m q r eIlu'''@ flf,ys .= K
fkdokak njhs' flf,ys .=K isys lrkakg fkdf;afrk njhs'
t;fldg wi;amreIhd flf,ys .=K okakd njg m%Yxid lrhso'''@
q
kE' fï ksid ;uhs" wms Tng uq, b|,u fï .=Kh we;s lr.kak
lsh, fmkak,d ÿkafka' ks;r ks;r ;ukag Wmldr l< whf.a
.=K ^úfYaIfhka f,dl= iajdóka jykaafiaf.a .=K& isys lrkak
lsh, lsõfõ'
wms fï ys;k l%uh yod.;af;d;a yß fkao'''@ fïl ;uhs
l%ufõoh' ta ys;k l%uh ;sfhkafk foaYkdj ;=<hs' fï foaj,a
;uhs Tng fmkakkafka' fïjd Tng fmkajkafk Tn wmsg
nka|jd .kakg fkfjhs' kuq;a Tnj uyfuõkdjg nka|jkak
wmsg wfmaCIdjla ;sfhkjd' b;ska Tn tajd ys;kak mgka .;a;d
kï" Tn .uk hkak wäh Wiai,d' wehs'''@ O¾uh zikaÈÜÀlhsZ"
ms<smka jyd m%;sM, ;sfhkjfka'
fïl iq¿ mgq ldrKdjla fkfjhs' fndfyda fokd hfula
fudkjdyß lsh, ÿkakyu tal zuf.aZ lsh, .kakjd' t;fldg
thdg flf,ys .=K fmakafka kE' thdg isys lrkak;a nE'
Tkak''' hula lsh, fokjd' wy.kakjd' Bg miafia ta foa"
zfïl uf.a ±kqulaZ yeáhg .kakjd' t;fldg ;j flfkl=f.
.=Khla isylrkak fohla kEfka' wehs'''@ tal ;ukaf. ±kqulafka'
s
t;fldg fïl ;uhs zwi;amreIluZ ta jf.au" hï flf,ys
q
.=K isysfkdlsÍula fõo" isyslsÍug fkdf;afrk njla fjhso"
th miikafk wi;amqreIhduhs' Tkak wms hï flfkl=f.ka
Wmldrhla .kakjd' wms wfma i;=gg ;j flfkl=g lshkjd'
zfï ug wyj,d lsh, ÿkakfkaZ fndfydu fyd| flfkla
lsh,d'
t;fldg wi;a m q r eIhd fufyu ls h hs ' zwd''' Th



yduqÿrejkaf.ka fudlg weyqjo'''@Z lshhs' fukak wi;amqreI
,CIK' wehs thd tal miikafka ke;af;a'''@ fuhd wi;a
mqreIfhla ksid' ta ksid Tn fï ySk woyiaj,g bv fokak
tmd' Tng hfula j;=r tlla kï" ÿkafk tal uyd Wmldrhla
fia l,amkd lrkak' ta yeufohlau wij,df.ka ug fï úosyg"
fï fï úÈyg Wmldr ,enqKd lsh, l,amkd lrkak' lshkak'
fukak i;amqreI N+ñh'''"
—mskaj;a uyfKks" i;amqreI N+ñh hkq l=ulao'''@
i;amreIhd lD;{hs' flf,ys .=K isys lsÍug okS' mskj;a
q a
uyfKks" hï fï flf,ys .=K okakd njla fõo" flf,ys
.=K isyslsÍug f;afrk njla fõo fuh miikafk
i;amqreIhd úiskauhs' hï fï flf,ys .=K okakd njla
fõo" flf,ys .=K isys lsÍug f;afrk njla fõo fuh
jkdyS iïmQ¾K i;amqreI N+ñhhs˜
b;ska''' wms yeufokdu fïl we;slr.kakhs ;sfhkafka'
fï ldrKdj yod.;a;d kï yßfk' wms fï O¾uh wmg mq¿jka
f,ais ;ekska w,a,kak uykais fjkak ´k' uy f,dl= ;eka
j,ska w,a,kak .sfhd;a wmsg fïl lrkak neßfj,d hkjd'
Tkak''' wmsg w,sfhla w,a,.kak ´k lsh, ys;uq' wms
w,shj w,a,kak lsh," zyd''' uu w,a,kakïZ lsh, mekmq .uka
oE; no,d w,shf. nv ueÈka w,a,kak yokjd' w,a,.kak
mq¿jka fjhso'''@ ljodj;a nE' iuyr úg thd úkdY fj,d;a
hhs' ta jf.au iuyre j,sf.ka w,a,kak yokjd' ta;a nE' wms
W!j w,a,kak kï w,a,kak ´k ll=f,ka' t;fldg W!j
w,a,.kak mq¿jka fjkjd'
ta ksid Tn" fï ys;k ms<sfj< ilia lr.kak' fï is;k
l%uhg wkqj ;uhs .uk hkafka' ^fï ish¨ O¾uhka yg.kafka
ukisldr m%;Hfhka& lshjkak''' uQ,l iq;%h ^wx'ks' 06& ta ksid
Tng ,enqK iq¿ Wmldrhla fõjd" zta Wmldr ug fï fï
úÈyg" fï fï whf.ka ,enqKdZ lsh, l,amkd lrkak'



fufyu is;k úg" i;amqreI N+ñhg" ksjkg hkafka
Tnhs' n,kak''' i;amqreIhdf.a ,CIKh' ta O¾u fiakdêm;s jQ
uyd idßmq;;hka jykafia uka;dKsm;; mqKKhka jykafiaj
a q a a
j¾Kkd lrkafk' lshjkak''' r:úkS; iQ;%h ^u'ks' 01& fïl
;uhs i;amqreI N+ñh' i;amqreI ,CIKh'
b;ska n,kak''' mskaj;a f,dl= iajdóka jykafiaf.ka
fldfydu Wmldrhlao f,dalhg ,enqfk lsh,d' n,kak''' fï
;ks mqoa.,fhla f,dalh fjkia l< yeá' b;ska iuyr wh
jevigykla lr, je÷ï ms÷ï ,nk fldg" zfïl uf.a" fï
ug lsh,Z .kakjd' Tn''' fï ySk woyig bvfokak tmd' fï
ySk woyia wi;amqreI N+ñh ;=<hs ;sfhkafka'
Tn''' Èúysñfhka l<.=K fkdokaklug bvfokak tmd'
l<.=K isyslrkak fï ys; f,aisfhka leu;s fjkafk kE'
wehs'''@ ys; ;sfhkafka wi;amqreI N+ñh ;=<hs' fï ys; ;=<
bfíu biau;= fj,d tkafk wvqjhs' talg bv fkd§ fïl
wl=i,h lsh, neyer lrkak' fï l=i,h wfma ys; ;=< ys;d
u;d msysgqjd .kak ´k' tal wms ál ál mqreÿ lr.kak ´k'
b;ska wms" yßhgu f;areï .; hq;= fohla ;uhs i;amqreI
N+ñh fudllao'''@ wi;amqreIN+ñh fudllao'''@ lsh,d' wehs ta'''@
wfma leue;a; ;sfhkak ´k" wms jEhï lrkak ´k fï
wi;amqreI N+ñh blaujd i;amqreI N+ñhg hdughs' t;fldg
fudllao wi;amqreIlu'''@ hï l<.=K fkdokaklula fõo"
l<.=K isys lsÍug fkdf;afrk njla fõo thhs' ta jf.au
fïl iïmq¾K wi;amqreI N+ñhhs'
fïl ukqIHdf.a ys;j, ;sfhk iajNdjhla' fukak fyd|
a
ñïula' t;fldg wi;amreIhd flf,ys .=K okak njg m%Yxid
q
lrhso'''@ kE' wmsg hï flfkl=f. .=K lshk úg wfma ys;
talg leu;s fjkafk ke;akï" uu ;du;a wi;amqreI N+ñfhka
ksoyia ù ke;s nj f;areï .kak' uu ;du;a O¾uh ;=<g weú;a
ke;s flfkla lsh, f;areï .kak'



ndysßka ,iaikg fmfkhs' Ndjkd lrkjd;a fmfkhs'
iuyr úg wIagiudm;a;su ;sfhhs' kuq;a uyfuõkdj .ek
lshk úg wlue;a;la tkjd kï" f;areï .kak zuu ;du
i;amqreI N+ñhg weú;a kEZ lsh,d'
kuq;a''' iudêh ke;;a" iS,fhka wdÈh i;=gq fjkjd
kï" uyfuõkdfõ .=K lshk úg i;=gla tkjd kï" thd
i;amqreI N+ñhg wäh .ykak yok flfkla' fïl iudêfhka
ukskak nE' iudêh lshkafk M,h fkdfjhs ud¾.hhs'
b;ska''' wmsg hfula Wmldr l<d kï ta .=K isys lrkak
leu;s kï" tajd lshkjd kï wms ;=< i;amreI N+ñh yg.kakjd'
q
n,kak''' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a rdO kï jQ jhig .sh
flfkla meúoao b,a¨jd' t;fldg nqÿrcdKka jykafia iajdóka
jykafia,df.ka wykjd" fï flkd l< hï Wmldrhla we;akï
tal lshkak lsh,d'
t;fldg idßmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia lshd isákjd"
ziajdñkS''' fï flkd uu msKavmdf;a jäk úg ug n;a yekaola
mQcd lrkak lsh, lsõjdZ lsh,d' túg nqÿrcdKka jykafia"
zidÿ'''æ idÿ'''æ idßmq;a;' idßmq;a; Tn l<.=K okakjdZ lsh,d
idßmq;a;hka jykafiag m%ixYd l<d'
n,kak''' thd f,dl= fohla fkfuhs lf<a odfk álla
fnokak lsh,d lsõjd ú;rhs' ta l< Wmldrh idßmq;a;hka
jykafia isyl<d' fïl ;uhs i;amreI .=Kh' b;ska nqÿrcdKka
s q
jykafia ta l<.=K ie,lSu" isyslsÍug m%Yxid l<d'
t;fldg wms''' jEhï lrkak ´k wi;amqreI N+ñfha isg
i;amreI N+ñhg meñfKkakhs' tfyu fkdjqfkd;a wmsg ;sfhk
q
wk;=r ;uhs" fpdaokd iQ;%h - ^2'3'12'7& ÿl ksmd;h
—mskaj;a uyfKks" lreKq follska hq;a nd, jQ wjHla;
jQ wi;amqreIhd ^wkqkaf.a& hym;a .=K Wÿrd oukjd'
tfukau hym;a .=K jkid ;uhs ;u Ôú;h mßyrKh



lrkafk' jerÈ f,i Ôj;a fjkjd' m%{djka;hskaf.
.rydjg ,lafjkjd fndfyda mjq;a /ialr .kakjd'
fudkjdo ta lreKq fol'''@
² i,ld n,kafk ke;sj fidhd n,kafk ke;sj
wmeyeÈh hq;= ;ek meye§ug ,lafjkjd'
² i,ld n,kafk ke;sj fidhd n,kafk ke;sj meyeÈh
hq;= ;ek wmeye§ug ,lafjkjd'˜
t;fldg''' thd hful=f. uQK ,iaikhs kï" lef,a
ysáhd lSjd kï" ìu n,df.k hkjd kï" f,dl= iajdóka
jykafia jeka| kï" wmafma lsh,d thdg myÈkjd' fydh,
n,kafk kE" ljqo''' fuhd lsh,d' fkdúuid fkd±k wmeyeÈh
hq;= ;ek myÈkjd'
wi;amreI N+ñfha bkak flkdg fï wk;=ßka .e,fjkak
q
mq¿jkao'''@ nE' wehs'''@ thdf. ysf;a ;uhs wi;amqreIlu
;sfhkafka ta ksid fkd±k" fkdúuid meyeÈh hq;= ;ek
wmyÈkak;a wmeyeÈh hq;= ;ek myÈkak;a fïl ;uhs thdg
Wreu foa'
fï ksid ;uhs wi;amreI N+ñh Nhdklhs lsh, lshkafk'
q
wi;amreI N+ñfha b|f.k fï ldrKd fol neyer lr, ys;kak
q
nE' thd myÈkafk wmeyeÈh hq;= ;ekguhs' thd wmyÈkafk
meyeÈh hq;= ;ekguhs' tal tfyïuuhs' fïl ;uhs wi;amqreI
N+ñfha iajNdjh'
wms ys;uq''' wms .sks lkaola uqÿfk bkakjd lsh,d' wmsg
wk;=rla ;sfhkjo'''@ keoao'''@ ;sfhkjd' tal hï fj,djl
mqmqr,d hkjd' t;fldg ta fjk ydksfhka wmsg .e,fjkak
nE' fï jf.a' wmeyeÈh hq;= ;ek myÈk" meyeÈh hq;= ;ek
wmyÈk flkd f.kdmq nrla ìñka ;sínd jf.a .syska ksrfha
WmÈkjd'
t;fldg'''" fkd±k fkdúuid meyeÈh hq;= ;ek wmyÈk



flkd" thd bkafk uyfuõkdfj ;uhs' ta jqkdg wksla ;eka
fufyuhs" fufyuhs wyj,d fufyuhs" fufyuhs fufy ,iaik
kEfka lsh lsh bkakjd'
^2'3'12'8 iq;%h& - ^ÿl ksmd;h&
—mskaj;a uyfKks" lreKq follska hqla; jQ fï mKaä;
jQ jHla; jQ i;amqreIhd wkqkaf.a hym;a .=K Wÿrd
fkdoud" hym;a .=K fkdkid ;uhs ;u Ôú;h mßyrKh
lrkafka' ksjerÈ f,i Ôj;a fjkjd' m%{djka;hskaf.
m%Yxidjg ,lafjkjd' fndfyda mskq;a /ialr.kakjd' ta
fudk lreKq follskao'''@
i,ld n,d" fidhd n,d wmeyeÈh hq;= ;ek wmeye§ug
m;afjkjd' i,ld n,d fidhd n,d meyeÈh hq;= ;ek
meye§ug m;afjkjd˜
b;ska''' wms i;amqreI jqfkd;a wms ljodj;a fidhkafk
n,kafk ke;sj myÈkafk kE' fpdaokd lrkafk;a kE' ta
jf.au i;amqreIhd wkqkaf. .=K kihso'''@ kE' .=K j¾Kkd
lsÍuuhs lrkafk' kuq;a''' thd wi;amqreIhdf.a .=K j¾Kkd
lrhso'''@ kE'
ta jqkdg''' wi;amqreIhd wi;amqreIhdf.a .=Kuhs j¾Kkd
lrkafka' t;fldg''' i;amqreIhd" wi;amqreIhd w÷rkafk
fldfyduo'''@ ,laLK iq;h - ^3'1'1'2 iQ;h- wx'ks' 01-ÿl ksmd;h&
% %
—mskaj;a uyfKks" nd,hd y÷kd.kak ,l=K f,i
;sfhkafk l%shdjhs' mKaä;hd y÷k.kakd ,l=K f,i
;sfhkafk;a l%shdjhs' m%{dj fidaNudk fjkafk Tyq
Ôj;a fjk wdldrfhkqhs'
mskaj;a uyfKks" lreKq ;=klska hq;= nd,hd .ek ±k
.; hq;=hs' ljr lreKq ;=klskao'''@ ldh ÿisßf;kq;a" jÖ
ÿisßf;kq;a" ufkda ÿisßf;kq;a' mskaj;a uyfKks" lreKq
;=klska hqla; jQ mKaä;hd .ek ±k.; hq;=hs' ldh



iqpß;fhkq;a" jÖ iqpß;fhkq;a" ufkda iqpß;fhkq;ah˜
t;fldg i;amqreIhd" wi;amqreIhd w÷r.kak ;sfhkafk
fudflkao'''@ l%shdfjka' Bg miafi wmg lsh, fokjd mqreÿ
lrk úÈy'
tksid —mskaj;a uyfKks" fukak fï úÈyg yslañh
hq;h' hï lreKq ;=klska hql; jQ nd,hd ±k.; hq;= kï"
= s a
wkak ta lreKq ;=k w;ayer ou,d" hï lreKq ;=klska
hql; jQ mKAä;hd ±k.kSs kï wkak ta lreKq ;=< iudoka
a
fj,d ta wkqj Ôj;a fjkjd lsh,d˜
b;ska Tn;a fï foaj,a ys;kak'''
uu i;amqreI N+ñhg m;afjkak ´kE'
wi;amqreI N+ñh wk;=rlauhs'
uu l<.=K okak flfkla fjkak ´kE'
uu l<.=K isyslrk flfkla fjkak ´kE'
uu l<.=K fkdokak flfkla fjkak fyd| kE'
uu l<.=K isys fkdlrk flfkla fjkak fyd| kE'
uu fkdúuid fkd±k" meyeÈh hq;= ;ek wmyÈkak
fyd| kE' wmeyeÈh hq;= ;ek myÈkak fyd| kE'
uu ldh" jÖ" ufkda ÿisß; w;ayer ldh" jÖ" ufkda
iqpß;h mqreÿ lrkak ´kE'
ug ljqre yß mqxÑ Wmldrhla l<;a tal ug f,dl=
Wmldrhla lsh, ys;kjd lsh, ys;kak'
hfula mqxÑ yß Wmldrhla l<d kï" ug fï fï wh fï
fï Wmldr l<d lsh, Èkm;du isyslrkak' thd,g mska
wkqfudaoka lrkak'



Bg miafia''' f,dl= iajdóka jykafiaf.ka Wmldr
,enqKo'''@ keoao'''@" ix>hdf.ka'''@ odhlhskaf.ka'''@ fïjd isys
lrkak' fïjd isyslrkafka ta whj ys;j;a lr.kakg fkfjhs'
ta whg mska wkqfudaoka lrkak' ta whg ÿ.;sh ysñ fkdfõjd'''æ
iq.;s iïm;a ie,fiajd'''æ O¾ufndaOh ,efíjd'''æ lshd ys;kak'
t;fldg'''" wmsg ;sfhk wk;=r ;uhs wi;amqreI N+ñh
;=< b£u' wi;amreIhdf.a iajNdjh ;uhs" l<.=K isys fkdlsÍu'
q
l<.=K isyslrkak okafk ke;slu' ta ksid thd ;=< we;s jk
,CIKh ;uhs fkd±k fkdúuid meyeÈh hq;= ;ek wmyÈkjd'
wmeyeÈh hq;= ;ek myÈkjd' ta jf.au thd ldh" jÖ" ufkda
ÿisßf;a fhfokjd' thd mõ lr.kakjd' ksrh" ÿ.;shg hkjd'
i;amqreIhd l<.=K isyslrkjd" l<.=K isyslrkak
okakjd' thd ±k úuid meyeÈh hq;= ;ek myÈkjd' thd ldh"
jÖ" ufkda iqpß;fha fhfokjd' mska /ialr.kakjd' iq.;shg"
ksjkg hkjd'
±ka wmsg f;afrkjfka wi;amqreI nfõ Nhdkllu' wms
fldfyduo tfykï i;amreIfhla njg m;afjkafka'''@ Y%oOdjg
q a
tafuka' Y%oaOdj wdmq flkdg ;uhs fï l<.=K ie,lSu lshk
tl msysgkafk' thd ;uhs l< Wmldr isyslrkafka' lshkafka'
kuq;a''' wi;amqreI N+ñfha b|,;a wkqkaf. .=K j¾Kkd
lrkak mq¿jka' Y%oOdjg wdmq ke;s flkd lrk j¾Kkd yßhg
a
kßhd lmqgd j¾Kkd l<d jf.hs' fudlgo ta j¾Kkdj'''@
flacq lE,a, .kakhs'
n,kak''' fï wi;amqreI N+ñh fldÉpr Nhdklo lsh,d'
b;ska''' fïflka .e,fjkak Y%oaOdjg tkak' talg ;:d.;hka
jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh woyd.kak' thdg lshkjd zY%oaOdkqidÍZ
flkd lsh,' wi;amreI N+ñh blaujd .sh flkd lsh,d' i;amreI
q q
N=ñhg nei.;a flkd lsh,d'
wkqkaf.a .=K j¾Kkd lrk ish¨ fokd i;amqreIfhda
fkfjhs' kuq;a''' Y%oaOdkqidÍ ish¨ fokd i;amqreIfhdahs' fuhd


;=< ks;e;ska msysgk fohla ;uhs l<.=K okakd nj' wehs'''@
thd Y%oaOdjg tk úgu uu" uf.a" uf.a wd;auh lshk tflka
neyerghs hkafka' thd zuf.aZ lsh,d .kafk kE' ^wks;H
o¾Ykhg wdmq ksid&
t;fldg Y%oaOdjg wdmq flkdg zuf.aZ lshk woyi
lefvkak mgka .kakjd' t;fldg wms ljqre;a jEhï lrkak
´k Y%oaOdjg tau msKsiuhs' ta i|yd nqÿrcdKka jykafiaaf.a
wjfndaOhuhs woyd.; hq;f;a' fï i|yd O¾uh wjfndaO lsßug"
a
ixidr ÿflka ksoyia ùug leue;a;la ;sìh hq;=hs'
fï i|yd fï ixidrh ÿla iys;hs lsh, f;areï .kak
´k' fï i|yd wd¾h i;Hh Ôú;hg .,m .,m n,kak ´k'
wd¾hi;Hh wykak ´k' l<HKñ;% weiqrg hkak ´k' ta ksid
Tn;a'''
—uu l<HdK ñ;%hka we;s flfkla njg m;a fjkjd'
l<HdK hy¨jkag keUqre jqk flfkla njg m;afjkjd˜
lsh, ys;kak' ^l<HdK ñ;a; iQ;%h - ix'ks 01&
t;fldg wms fï foaYkd bf.k .kafka wks;a wh ukskk
a
fkfuhs' wehs tfyu lshkafka' ;j flfklaj m%udK lrkak
wmsg nE' tal nqÿrcdKka jykafia kulg ú;rla mq¿jka fohla'
n,kak''' wx.=,sud, m%isoaO jqfka uyd oreKq ñkSurefjla
lsh,d' kuq;a thdf.a ienE iajNdjh Bg fjkia jqkd' wka;sug
uyry;ka jykafia kula njg m;ajkd' tfykï wmsg zflfkla
q
fufyuhsZ lsh, yxjvq .ykak nE'
wkqkj m%udK lsÍfï yelshdj wmsg kE' fïl wms f;areï
a
.;af;d;a wms wkqkag .rykafk kE' wms hfula m%udK lf<d;a
thd ÈhqKq lr, Wvg .kak ys; fokafk kE' fuhd yefohs
lshk úYajdih tkafk kE' tfyu jqfkd;a flfkl=g Wmldr
lsÍfï yelshdj ke;s fj,d hkjd'
thd ndysßka wvqj ±l ±l fy,d olskjd' t;fldg fïjd



bf.k .kafk ;udf.a wi;amqreIlï ÿre lr.kakhs' ^talhs
O¾uh ´mkhslhs lshkafka& fï foaYkd bf.kf.k wms zokak
flfklaZ fjkjd'
Bg miafi isysfhka bkak úg wms ;=< fïjd olskjd'
thd ùßh lrkjd" ÿrelrkjd' fï ksid ;uhs" wms nqÿrcdKka
jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh woyd.; hq;af;a' ta u; msysg,d wfma
wi;amqreIlï ÿrelr.kak ´k' t;fldg wms i;amqreIfhda'
t;fldg n,kak''' wi;amqreIhd ks;ru lrkafk ldh"
jÖ" ufkda ÿIapß;hhs' tjka ÿIapß;fhka hq;= wi;amqreIhdg
fjk foa ;uhs'''" w;a:ji iq;%h ^3'3'5'3-;sl ksmd;h&
—mskaj;a uyfKks" lreKq ;=klska hqla; jQ flkd
Tijdf.k wd nrla ìu ;nkafk hï fiao" ta whqßka
ksrfha WmÈkjd' ljr lreKq ;=klskao'''@ úIu jQ ldh
l¾ufhka" úIu jQ jÖ l¾ufhka yd úIu jQ ufkda
l¾ufhkah'
mskj;a uyfKks" lreKq ;=klska hql; flkd Tijdf.k
a a
wd nrla ìu ;nkafk kï fiao" ta jf.a iq.;sfha WmÈkjd'
ljr lreKq ;=klsko'''@ hym;a jQ ldh l¾ufhka" hym;a
a
jQ jÖ l¾ufhka" hym;a jQ ufkda l¾uhkah˜
t;fldg wi;amqreIhdg fjk foa ;uhs fï ;sfhkafk'
tfykï thd jy jyd ksrhg ;uhs hkafk' wms ta wi;amreIhdg
q
fjk foa ±kf.k ta l g Nhla we;s lr.ka k ´k'
i;amqreINdjhg leue;a;la we;s lr.kak ´k' i;amqreINdjh
;=< ;uhs iemj;a úmdl we;s lr fokafka'
ta ksid''' i;amqreI$wi;amqreI nj" .;s ,CIK ±k.kak
mq¿jka wdldr" thd, lrk foaj,a" thd,g ú¢kak isoaO fjk
foaj,a wms ±ka bf.k .;a;d' fï foaYkd j,ska" wms ;=< ;sfhk
wi;amqreI .;s ,CIK ÿre lr.kak uykais fjkak ´k'
úfYaIfhka''' wms wfma ys;g tk foag bv fokak fyd|



kE' wfma ys;g tkak mq¿jka" zwd''' ud <Õ fï i;amqreI .=K
;sfhkjfkaZ lsh,d' talg bvfokak tmd' talg bvfokak
fyd| kE' wehs'''@ fï ys; lshkafk ks;ru wmsj uq,d lrjkak
udk n,ka bkak tlla' ta ksid ysf;a tk woyig bvfokak
tmd'
t;fldg fldfyduo tal wms yßhg lrkafk'''@ zfïjd
ug ;sfhkjdZ lsh, ys;kak tmd' ;sífnd;a ;sfhaú' zuu fï
.;s ,CIK we;s lr.kak ´kZ" zuu fï .;s ,CIK mqreÿ
lr.kak ´kZ lsh, ys;kak' tfyu fkdjqfkd;a wms uq,d
ùfï bvlv jeähs' t;fldg fïjd ud <Õ ;sfhkjd lsh,
wdvïnrhl=;a tkjd' ta ksid''' wms isf;a uq,djg bv fkd§
ienEu i;amqreIhka jkakg Y%oaOdju we;s lr .ksuq'''æ

FFf



FVf
wfma wruqK úh hq;af;a i;amqreI N+ñhg meñKSuhss''''æ

wms wdrïNfha b|,u lreKq lSfõ Thd,j tl b,lalhla
lrd f.khdughs' ta ;uhs zi;amqreI N+ñhZlrd' tal fï f,dafl
lem lsÍulska f;drj lrkak wmyiq tlla' b;ska fï i;amqreI
N+ñhg meñKSu lshk tl w;sYhskau ÿ¾,N fohla' hfula
msúiqfkd;a thd w;sYhskau Nd.Hiïmkak flfkla'
talg mskuhs Wmldß fjkafk' ta ksid''' wms;a uykais
fjkak ´k i;amqreI N+ñhg tkak' fu;k ;uhs wfma ixidr
.uk fl<jr fjkak mgka .kak ;ek'
wms''' uyfuõkdjg tafï wruqK úh hq;af;a zi;amqreI
N+ñhg meñKSuhsZ' wms fjk wruqKlska wdjd kï fï wruqK
we;s lr.kak ´k' fï wruqKka neyer jqfkd;a isÿfjk foaj,a
s
;uhs wms óg fmr foaYkdfõ§ l:d lf<a' b;d ishqï fohla'
fïl lrkak mq¿jka fjkafk m%{djka;hl=guhs'
mskajka;hl=guhs'
fïflka wmsg zm%{dj kE" msk kEZ lsh, woyia lrkafk
kE' wmsg hï m%{djla" mskla ;sfhkjd' tfyu lshkafk"
uyfuõkdg tk ish¨ fokdu tkafka wd¾h i;Hh wy, ta
flfrys hï meye§ulska ;uhs' w,am jQ yß mskla ;sfhk
flkduhs wd¾h i;Hh flfrys myÈkafka' ta i|yd thdg hï
m%{djla ;sfhkaku ´k'
fï ksid ;uhs" fï lduhka msreKq f,dalfha fï wd¾h
i;Hh wefyk úg fïl zwmg wjfndaO lr.kak ´kZ lsh,
ys;=fka' b;ska''' ;sfhk .eg¿j ;uhs tfyu uyfuõkdjg wdj



lsh, i;amqreIN+ñhg wdjd fkfjhsfka' uyfuõkdj lshkafk
i;amqreI N+ñh fkfjhsfka' kuq;a''' i;amqreI N+ñhg tkak
Woõ jk ;ekhs uyfuõkdj lshkafka'
b;s k a ' '' ta ks i d" uyfuõkdjg tk is h ¨u fokd
i;amqreIhska lsh,d lshkafk kE' fïl w;sYh ÿIalr fohla'
wms wi;amqreI N=ñfha ysáfhd;a wmsg ,efnk úmdl Nhdklhs'
ta ksid ;uhs wms taflka ksoyia úh hq;af;a' ta ksid ;uhs
wi;amreI N+ñfhka ksoyia fj,d" i;amreI N+ñhg tkak wjYH
q q
lrk ldrKd fmkajd ÿkafka'
b;ska'''" ta ldrKd Wmfhda.S lrf.k ;ukaf.a Ôú;h
mßj¾;kh lrd f.kshkak uykais fjkak' Tn ks,ueiaika
jf.a fjkak tmd' ó ueiafida jf. fjkak' ks,ueiaid jykafka
wiQÑj,uhs' ta wiQÑ ;sfhk ;ekaj,uhs bkafka' fyd|;eka j,
bkafk kE' thd mq¿jka ;rï ta wiQÑ .d.kakjd' wm%ikak
y`vl=;a ksl=;a lrkjd' Bg miafia thd ta wiQÑ wrka weú;a
fyd| ;ekaj,hs jykafka' jy, t;k;a tajd .dkjd' thdg
ljodj;a wkqlïmdjla we;s fjkafk kE' wfka fïjd fu;k;a
.Efjkjd''' lsh,d'
kuq;a''' ó ueiaid iqkaor ;eka ^u,a& fydhdf.k .sys,a,d
t;k ;sfhk ñysßu foa .kakjd' tajd b;d mßiaifuka bkak
;ekg f.kshkjd' thd ;udf.a j¾.hdf.a hym; msKsi tal
fhdojkjd' ;udf.a Ôú;hu ta fjkqfjka lem lrkjd'
b;ska''' fï yeu fohlau lrkak ó ueiaig fyd|g ;=v
;sfhkak ´k' ;=v ke;a;ï bjrhs' ta ;=v yod.kak yeá ;uhs
fï Tng lsh, fokafka'''" fudllao ta ;=v'''@ zfhdaksfida
ukisldrhhsZ'
fïl msysgkafka ldgo'''@ l<.=K okak" l<.=K isys
lrka k oCI flkdghs ' fuhdg fhda k s f ida ukis l drh
we;sfjkjd' hfula l<.=K okaklu" l<.=K isyslrkak
oCIlu msysgkakg kï thd Y%oaOdjg tkak ´k' hfula'''



l<.=K ie,lSu okafk ke;akï" l<.=K isylÍug oCI ke;akï
s s
thdg fhdaksfida ukisldrh we;s fjkafk kE' thd lerls
lerls hkafk wfhdaksfida ukisldrhghs'
wehs ta'''@ Y%oaOdjg tk flkd zwks;Hhs'''Z lshk woyig
tkjd' tal woy.kakjd" zwks;Hhs kï ÿlhs" wks;H kï ÿl
kï tal uu fkdfõ" uf.a fkdfõ" uf.a wd;auh fkdfõZ
lsh,d woyig tkjd' tal woyd.kakjd'
tfyu woyd .kak flkd" ;ukag ,efnk foa ;udf.a
lsh,d ;udg ,efnkjd lsh, .kak leu;s fjkafk kE' thdg
,enqK foaj,a ,nd ÿkak whf. .=K fmakjd' zuu wkqkaf.
Wmldrfhka bkafk" ug wkqkaf. Wmldr ;sfhkjdZ lsh,
thd ms<s.kakjd' t;fldg thd ,enqK Wmldr .=Khla úÈyg
olskjd' talg lshkjd zl<.=KZ lsh,d'
thd ±ka ;udg whs;s fkdjk wkqkaf.ka ,enqKq foaj,a
thd mßyrKh lrkjd' thd isõmih mßyrKh lrkjd' O¾uh
mßyrKh lrkjd' thdg iem ,efnkjd' fuhd fï ,efnk
foaj,a ;ukaf. fkdfõ lsh, .kak ksid" ta ,enqK foaj,a fï
fï whf.ka ,enqK lsh, isys lrkjd'
fï ksid Tn;a'''" fï ¥ú,a,la fõjd" msßisÿ jdhqj fyda
fõjd wmsg ,efnkjd kï tajd ;j flfkl=f. Wmldrhlska
fkao ,efnkak lsh, l,amkd lrkak' n,kak''' wms f.or
bkak ldf,a nia fyda,aÜj, wõj lld" *qÜfndaâj, t,a,s,d
.sh whfka' ±ka nia tlg ke.a.yu wmsg wdikhla yïnfjkjd'
ñksiaiq wmg .re ire lrkjd'
fïjd zuf.a mskg ,efnkjdZ lsh, .kak tmd' fï ySk
woyiaj,g wdfjd;a Tng fï iir .uk Nj y;lska fkfõ"
ixjÜg$újÜj l,am y;lskaj;a wjika lrkak neß fjkjd'
fï ksiduhs'''' nqÿrcdKka jykafia meúoaodg ks;r ks;r ys;kak
lsõfõ" zmrmánoaOd fï Ôúld;s'''''Z lsh,d' fïjd nyq, jYfhka
ys;kak lsõjd'



ta jf.au'''" wmsg wjjdohla" wkqYdikdjla jqk;a ,efnk
úg zfï uf.a Wmldrh msKsihsZ lsh, .kak' ke;akï w¨;a
fohla wymq úg wmsg ±kqula tkjd' wka;sug ta ±kqu;a zuf.aZ
lsh,d .kakjd' thdg wdvïnrh tkjd' okafku ke;sj
wlD;{;djhg hkjd'
kuq;a wms Y%oaOdjg wdfjd;a zfï ish,a, wks;HhsZ lsh,d
woyd.kakjd' fï ish,a, ^isõmih" oyï ±kqu& wd§ ish,a,
zuf.aZ lsh, .kafka kE' zfï yeufohlau l<HdK ñ;%hkf.ka"
s a
Y%oaOdjka;hskaf.ka ,enqK foaj,a" uu wkqkaf. Wmldrh ksid
myiq f jka bka k flfkla Z ls h , ys ; ka k " thdf. ys ;
kefukjd'
fufyu ke;s flkd" wks;Hhs lsh, lshhs' yenehs thd ta
yeufohlau zuf.a Z lsh, wrka' t;fldg thdg uyd wk;=rlg
m;afjkak isoaO fjkjd' ta ;uhs" thdg wi;amqreI N+ñh ;=<
bkak isoaOùu' tfyu bkak isÿjqfkd;a wmsg isÿjk Nhdkl
brKu ;uhs'''"
^mGu L; iq;%h - wx' ks' 02&
—mskaj;a uyfKks" i;r lreKlska iukaú; jQ wjHla;
wi;amqreI jQ nd,hd .=K idrd ^.=K ke;sj& ;u wd;auh
mßyrKh lrkafka' kqjKe;a;kaf. .eryqugo ,lafjhs'
fndfyda wl=i,ao /ia lrhs' ta lreKq i;r fudkjdo'''@
01' fkd±k fkdúuid kq.=K lsjhq;a;df. .=K lshhs'
02' fkd±k fkdúuid .=K lsjhq;a;df. w.=K lshhs'
03' fkd±k fkdúuid wmeyeÈh hq;= lrefKys myÈhs'
04' fkd±k fkdúuid meyeÈh hq;= lrefKys wmyÈhs'
fïl isoO fjkafk ldgo'''@ wi;amreIhdghs' fïl ;uhs
a q
thdf.a iajNdjh' fuhdg wka;ug isoO fjkafk ksrfha hkakhs'
s a
fuhd wd¾h mq o a . ,hdg myÈhs o '''@ kE' fuhd myÈka f k



wi;amqreIhdguhs' wd¾h mqoa.,hdg myÈkjd lshk foa isoaO
fjkafk kE'
fï ksid''' wms wmsg wkqlïmd lrk wh yeáhg fï
wi;amqreI N+ñh blaujd wms hkak ´k' t;fldg wms fï
w¾nqofhka ksoyia' wms wfma fomd jdre ke;sj .uka ìuka
hkak .sfhd;a" wms Wjÿrej,g ,lafjk tl isoOfjk fohlauhs'
a
fuhd fï wk;=re j,ska ksoyia fjkak kï" fomd jdre we;s
lr.kak ´k'
ta jf.a'''" fï ldrKd y;r ;sfhk flkd" fndfyda mõ
/ia lr.kakjd' kqjKe;a;kaf. .erySug ,lafjkjd' thdg
ksrfh .syska f.dvla ÿla ú¢kak isoaO fjkjd' t;fldg wms
fudlo l< hq;af;a'''@ ta ksrh.dó foa isoaO fjk fï lreKq
j,lajd.kak ´k' ta i|yd wms wi;amqreI N+ñfha isg i;amqreI
N+ñhg tkak ´k' t;fldg wms fï Nhdkl wk;=frka ksoyia'
wms''' fï yeu fohlau Tng lsõfõ i;amqreI N+ñh lrd
hdug ys; ilia lr .ekSughs' oreKq jQ" l=is; jQ" wE,s uE,s jQ"
l,n, jQ is;lska'''" ySk ùßh ;sfhk" zug f;afrkjd" ux
fudlgo wykafkZ lsh, ysf;k'''" fïl b;ska nEfka'''" lsh,
ysf;k" ,dul wdYdjkag hgjqk flkdg i;amqreI N+ñhg
lsÜgq fjkakj;a nE'
fï i|yd''' wms ;=<" we;s lr .; hq;= m<uq foa ;uhs" zuu
okafka ke;s flfklaZ lsh, ys;k tl' t;fldg hïlsis
flfkla thdg lsh, ÿkakd kï" thd''' zug wyj,d fïl
lsh, ÿkakdZ lsh, l,amkd lrkjd'
ta ksid nqÿrcdKka jykafia wmsg ys;kak lsõfõ" zwyx
k cdkdñ' N.jd cdkdisZ lsh,d l<HdK ñ;% weiqfr bkak
flkdghs' tfyu ke;sj" zwd''' ug ljqre;a ´k kEZ lsh, ys;k
flkdg fïl lr.kak neßfj,d hkjd' tfyu fkdis;d fï
,enqk ,dNh wysñ fkdjk úÈyg wfma Ôú;h yod.kak ´k'
fï lrd hkak kï wfma wimqj, hï jevms<sfj,la we;ao



talg myÈkak ´k' talg leu;s fjkak ´k' tfyu ke;sj
i;amqreI N+ñhg hkjd lshk foa isoaO fjhs lsh, ys;kak
wudrehs' ^tal meyeÈh hq;= ;ek meye§uhs&
meyeÈh hq;= ;ek myÈk flkdf. iajNdjh ;uhs" thd
ta l wkq . ukh lrkjd' fï ks i d ;uhs " i;a m q r eIhd"
wi;amqreIhd w÷r.kak ;sfhkafk l%shdfjka lsh, foaYkd
lf<a' Tkak lshkjd''' ld,igykg jevlrkak lsh,d'
t;fldg" z´jd jevla kE'''Z lsh, talg wkqj lghq;= lrkafka
kE' t;fldg ixf>damia:dhl iajdóka jykafia wjjdo l<
úg" zwms f,dl= iajdóka jykafia lshk tl wykakï" yenehs
Thd lshk tl kï wykak nEZ lshkjd' b;ska wimqj, w¾nqo
yg.kakjd'
b;ska fï wimqj, wiuÕs wdÈh yg.kak ;sfhk m%Odku
fya;=j ;uhs" wms Y%oaOdj ;=< msysg,d ke;slu' ta ksid Tn fï
foaj,a f;areï .kak' Tn uyfuõkdj fndfyda ld,hla
mj;ajkak leu;s flfkla úÈyg ta jevms<sfj< ;=<g tkak'
ta yd tlajkak'
t;fldg''' ta jf.au thd wmeyeÈh hq;= ;ek wmyÈkjd'
thd bkaøh wixjrhg wkjYH .uk ìukg" wod< ke;s ÿrl:k
s
mKsúv" wkjYH fmd;a m;aj,g fuhd wmyÈkjd' t;fldg
Ydka; jQ iqkaor jQ iemj;a Ôú; wms yeufokdgu ;sfhkjd'
t;fldg wms yeufokdgu i;r wmdfhka ks o yia ùfï
wjia:djla ;sfhkjd'
n,kak''' iïud ÈÜÀhg wdmq wh rKavq lr .kshso'''@ kE'
ta wh tlsfkldg .re ire lrkjd" ksy;udkSj" iuÕs iïmkakj
bkakjd' ta ksid" Tn ;=< ixjr nju we;s lr.kak' ta jf.au
blaukskau Y%oaOdj we;s lr.kak n,kak ´k' t;fldg wms
l<.=K okak wh njg m;afjkjd' fuhdg ;uhs iudê" ud¾.M,
wdÈh ,efnkafka'''æ

FFf


F Vf
Tn;a ukqIH .=KO¾u we;s lr.kak'''æ

wm uq,au ojiaj, b|,d lshk fohla ;uhs" ukqIH .=K
O¾u we;slr.kak ´k lshk ldrKdj' fï ukqIH .=KO¾u
ke;sj O¾uh ;=< lsisu ÈhqKqjla lrd hkak nE'
krl ñksiqka w;r wms fyd| ukqiaifhda fjkak ´k'
n,kak fk¿ï fmdfydÜgqj ufâ ye¢,d jeä,d" kuq;a ufvka
Wvg weú;a uv fkd.Eù b|f.k f,dalh w,xldr lrkjd
fkao'''@ wms ufâ ;uhs ysáfha lsh,d ms<s.kakjd fkao'''@ ta
ksidfka wms Ydikhg weú,a,d uyK fjkafka wvqmdvq
yod.kak' ta ksid ;uhs wms ukqIH .=KO¾u yod.; hq;af;a'

fï i|yd wms msßila tlal tlg jdih lrkak ´k' tal
wmsg ukqIH .=KO¾u yod.kak WmldÍ fjkjd' msßi iuÕ
bkak .uka wms ;=< ukqIH .=KO¾u we;s lrkak ´k' t;fldg
ta ukqIH .=KO¾u blaujd wmsg hkak mq¿jka' wms W;a;Í;r
ukqIH .=KO¾u we;s lr.;af;d;a ;uhs" wmsg ixidr ÿflka
ksoyia fjkak mq¿jka fjkafka'
fï i|yd uq,skau wms ukqIH .=K O¾u we;s lr.kak
´k' ta i|yd wms ukqIHhka tlal tlg jdih lrkak ´k' wms
ukqIH .=KO¾u yod fkd.;af;d;a wmsg tlg jdih lsÍu tmd
fj,d hkjd'
n,kak i;a;=kag lEula yïnjqKyu f.drj,d wksla
wh mkak,d ;kshu lkak n,kjd' yenehs rd.h tkúg lÜáhu
tlg /f,a hkjd' fï jf.a ;uhs ukqiailï ke;akï hym;g



tl;= fjkafka kE' tl;= fjkafka whym;ghs' fï jf.auhs
fo;sia l:djg lÜáh tl;=fjkafka meKs j,g l+ô tl;=
fjkjd jf.hs' kuq;a oi l:djla kï" uf,a fm;s bysfrkakd
jf.a lÜáh ysñysg ,siai, hkjd' wms msßiu ukqiai .=KO¾u
we;s lr.;af;d;a wms yefudagu mq¿jka ukqii .=KO¾u blaujd
a
hkakg'
b;ska fï i|yd''' msßfia fyd|" .=K l,amkd lrkak
t;fldg msßi iuÕ tlg jdih lrkak leue;a; we;sfjkjd'
fï leue;a; tkafka l=i,hla uq,a lrf.khs' ta tl;=ùu fyd|hs'
ke;akï tl;= fjkafk úys¿ ;y¿ lrkakhs' ta tl;=ùu lsisu
jevla kE' fufyu wms tlsfkldf. .=K ±k.;af;a ke;skï
wmsg w.=Kuhs fmfkkafka' kuq;a wms .=K ±k.;af;d;a wms
w.=K n,kak hkafka kE'
tal fjkafka fï jf.a'''" wms ys;uq wmsg f.dvla ys;j;a
flfkla w;ska wfma ll=, mEf.kjd lsh,d' ys;uq wmsg ;re
fmak .dkg ßfokjd lsh,d" ^t;k fldfydu ixjdohla hhso'''@&
md.mq flkd - zwfka iudfjkak" uu ys;,d fkfjhs
lf<a" Thdg f.dvla ßÿko'''@" wfka ug iudfjkak" ug iudj
fokj fkao'''@Z
ßÿkflkd - zwhsfhda tal fudloao'''@ ug .dKlaj;a kE'
tal w;yer, odkak' Thjf.a foaj,ao fjkafka'''Z lshhs' thd,f.a
ys;j;alu ;j;a jeäfjhs' ta ys;j;alu ;yjqre fjhs'
yenehs Tkak ;ry ldrfhla ,Õska hkjd' zwykjd'' wehs
WU ug .ykako'''@Z lshhs' n,kak''' ys;j;a nj ksid thd,d
;=< wmyiqjla wdj;a thd,d ;=< ys;j;a njuhs jeäjqfka'
wl=i,h ;=<ska we;s jkafka wl=i,hlauhs' l=i,h ;=<ska we;s
jkafka l=i,hlauhs'
fï ksid''' wfma ys; ;=< wms l=i,a msysgqjd.kak ´k' fï
úÈyg l=i,a msysgqjd .kak kï msßfia .=K l,amkd lrkak
´k' zfï Woúh fyd|hs" is,j;a" .=Kj;a lsh,'''Z ke;akï


,iaikhs yevehs lsh,d ys;kak tmd' t;fldg rd.fhka ne¢,
hkjd'
uq, b|,u wka whf.a .=K l,amkd fkdlf<d;a" ta i|yd
mqreÿ fkdjqKfyd;a wmsg miafi l,l§ fmfkkafka wvqjuhs'
kuq;a wms .=Ku l,amkd lf<d;a fmdä wvqjg thd,;a tlal
.efgkak hkafka kE' thd,d ;snqK iuÕsh ;j;a ;yjqre lr
.kakjd'
ukqiilu tkafka Y%oOdj;a tlalhs' b;ska wms;a fï ukqii
a a a
.=KO¾u we;slr .kakg uykais fjkak ´k' Tkak wmsg f,dl=
wikSmhla fjkjd lsh,d ys;kak' ljqo wmg Woõ lrkafka'''@
wms;a tlal tlg bkak whhs'
b;ska ta wh .ek lreKdj" wkqlïmdj we;s lr .;
hq;hs fkao'''@ ke;akï fï Woúh .ek fmdä foalg;a ;ry we;s
=
lr.kakjd kï" tal yßhg'''' Tkak ;sfhkjd fõ,sÉp ;Kfld<
álla' fïlg .ssks mq<sÕ=jla jegqfkd;a tfyu''' weú,s,d hkjd'
wehs'''@ fõ,s,dfka' fï jf.a ys; ks;ru wl=i,hg kï nrfj,d
;sfhkafka pQá fohlska ys; úkdY lr,d odkjd' b;ska fï
.=KO¾u ke;sj O¾udjfndaOh lrkjd" Ndjkd lrkjd lshk
tl wudre fohla'
fï ksid Tn''' wks;a whg Wmldr lsÍuhs" wka whf.a .=K
l,amkd lrk tlhs lrkak mqreÿ fjkak' zuf.a yeisÍfuka
;j flfkl=g lrorhla fkdjk úÈyg bkak ´kZ lsh,d
l,amkd lrkak' ta jf.au''' z;j flfkl=f. yeisÍulska uu
ydkshla lr.kak fyd| kEZ lsh,d ys;kak'
Ndjkdjg jdäfjoa§ mjd Ydka;j jdäfjkak ´k' iuQy
Ndjkdfõ§" ilauka lrkfldg" keÕsákfldg z;j flfkl=g
ndOdjla fkdfõjd'''æZ lsh,d lrkak' ^frdfnda flfkla jf.a
fkdfjhs& wdik tfy fufy lsÍfï§ mjd ioao tkak lrkak
tmd'
fï úÈyg l=i, is;ska bkak' Tkak''' Ndjkd lr lr


bkak úg fudlla yß ioaohla wdfjd;a" zwd''' fï wfmau flfkla
w;ska fjÉp fohlafkaZ lsh,d" talg fkd.eà Ndjkd lrf.k
hkak mqreÿ fjkak' t;fldg wms yefudau .e,ú,d' wms Y%oaOdj
we;s lr.;af;d;a wms ukqIH .=KO¾u lrdu hkjd' ukqIH
.=KO¾u ;sfhk flkdg flfkl=f. wvqmdvqjla ±lal;a" ta
flkd flfrys wkqlïmdjlauhs we;s lr.kafka'
fï wmg ,enqKq ,dNh .s,sys,d hkak fokak tmd'''æ wms
jevla ke;s foa w;ayer,d odkak ´k' iuÕshu we;s lr.kak'
msßi iuÕ i;=áka jdih lrkak' wms Tnj iudoka lrjkafka
uyfuõkdj ;=<hs'
rfÜ rc;=udg ys;j;a flkd rfÜ iuÕshg leu;shs' thd
rfÜ iuÕsfhka jdih lrkjd' ke;akï b;ska ler,s .ykjd'
fuhd uq,ska rcdg ys;j;a jf.a fmkakkjd' Bg miafia ysñysg
thdf.a jefâ lrkjd' kuq;a rcdg .reire lrk flkd rfÜ
iuÕshg fndfydu leu;shs'
fï jf.a''' f,dl= iajdóka jykafiag .reire lrk flkd
msßfia iuÕshg leu;shs' thd msßi iuÕ i;=áka iuÕsj jdih
lrkjd' thd yßhg iqkaor c,dYhl i;=áka bkak ,iaik
ud¿fjla jf.hs' t;fldg th;a iqkaorhs' ta ú,;a iqkaorhs'
wiqkaor fjkafkau kE'''æ

FFf



F Vf
wikSm j,ska ke.S isáuq'''æ

wms idudkH ñksiiq lghq;= lrk úÈygu lghq;= lrf.k
a
.sfhd;a wmg ,enqK ,dNh w;yefrkakg jeä l,la hkafka
kE' Bg jvd wms kqjKska lghq;= lrkak fjkjd'
idudkHfhka flfkl=g wikSmhla jqfkd;a tfyu ks;r
thd .ek fydh, n,kak mqreÿ fjkak' fïl Wmldrhla'
ukqiai .;shla' talg fya;=j ;uhs wms O¾uh ;=< ia:djr fj,d
ke;akï" wikSm jqk úg f.dvla ÿ¾j, fjkak mq¿jka' thdg
f.or Ôúf;a u;la fjkak mq¿jka'
wehs'''@ f.or ysáhkï wikSm jqkyu'''" n,kjd" ljkjd"
fmdjkjd" ks;r l:d lrkjd" ri ri lEu yo,d fokjd'
Tng;a tfyu ;sín fkao'''@
wms fï msßig mqreÿ fjklï" wms O¾uh ;=< msysáklï
is; ksjig hkak mq¿jka fkao'''@ t;fldg wmg ta ;sín
ie,ls,s u;la fkdjk úÈyg" fufy mßirh ;sífnd;a thdg
ksji u;la fkdfjkak mq¿jka' wms thd .ek fydh, ne¨fjd;a
thdg i;=gla' tfyu fkdjqkfyd;a thdg fufy tmd fj,d
hdú' uyd ÿllska ;uhs bkak fjkafka'
kuq;a'''" f.or bkak úg i,lmq úÈyg fkfjhs wms ±ka
i,lkak ´k' f.orÈ kï" zfudkjo lkak mq¿jka lEu'''@Z
wyhs" zfydiamsg,a huqo'''@Z wyhs" zwyj,a fvdlag¾ ,Õg huqo'''@Z
wyhs'
fufyos tfyu fkdfjhs' thdj ukiska kÕd ysgqjkak



´k' fï i|yd ;uhs thd .ek ks;r fydh, n,kak ´k' wms
wkqkaf. ÿlg wlue;s" wkqkaf. iemhg leu;s" wkqkaf.ka
m%;sWmldr n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdù Wmldr l<d yels iqkaor
ys;la yod.kak ´k'
ta jf.a iqkaor flfkla bkak ;ekl" flfkl=g wikSm
jqkdg thd ukiska jefgkafk kE' thd Wmldr lrkjd" uq¿
oji mqrdu Wk;a' thd tal mdvqhs lsh,d .kSo'''@ kE''' thd ta
id;a;= wdÈh lrkafka fu;a is;skauhs' wehs'''@ fuhd wkqkaf.
ÿlg leu;s ke;s flfkla' zwd Tfydu bkak ux WKqj;=r
álla yo,d fokakïZ" zbkak ux fldÜfÜ ;shkakïZ" zux
ljkako'''@Z fuhd fufyu Woõ lrkjd'
iuyr wh ±laldu wE;ska hkafk" fndafjhs lsh,d'
t;fldg wr Wmldr lrk flkd fï úÈyg uq¿ ojiu .;
l,;aa mdvqo'''@ kE'''wehs'''@ thd uq¿ ojiu bkafk i;r n%yau
úyrK ;=<hs' fïl ;uhs msßisÿ ukqiilu' fïl ;uhs O¾ufha
a
yeisfrkjd lsh,d lshkafka' ke;akï meh .Kkla b|ka b£u
fkdfjhs'
t;fldg ukqiai .=KO¾u lshkafka" fï i;r n%yau
úyrK ;=< msysg,d wkqkag Wmldr lsÍuhs' fufyu wms wks;a
Woúhg Wmldr lf<d;a ta ksidu tys m%;súmdlhla úÈyg wfma
ys; ÈhqKq fjkjd'
fï úÈyg ks;r thd ,Õg .syska O¾uh isyslr, ukiska
ke.S isgqjkak uykais fjkak' fï i|yd meh .Kkla .shd
lsh,d" zug mdvqhsZ lsh,d ys;kak tmd' fïl ;uhs ÈhqKqj
lsh,d lshkafka' fudlo''' fïjd fkdlr fï ud¾.h ;=< bÈßhg
hk fjk fydr mdrla kE' ^Tn ud lshkd foa lrkak n,kak'''
ud lshkd foa wkqlrKh lrkak hkak tmd&
ta jf.au Tn orñá jf.a fjkak tmd' orñá /yek
;sfhk úg" Wiaif.k hkak;a mq¿jka' fjk ;eklg odkak;a
mq¿jka' ´k fohla lrkak mq¿jka' tlgu orál ;sfhkjd'



yenehs''' /yek ,symq .uka Tlafldu bjrhs' úisß,d hkjd'
ta jf.a Tn md,khlg hgm;a fj,d jevlghql= lrkak
hkak tmd' tal jevla kE' Tn ;=< leue;a;la ;sfhkak ´k
iajhxj md,kh ùu msKsi' fï i|yd ;uhs wms fï lreKq
lshkafk' t;fldg" Tn ;=< Wmka md,khla" yslóula ;sfhkak
a
´k' fuhdg ;uhs fiaL NsCIqj lshkafka' fï .=KO¾u tkafka
Y%oaOdj ;=<hs' Y%oaOdj ;=< isÿjk iajhx md,kh isÿjkafk
l=i,h ;=<hs' ^ysß - T;a;mam - ùßh wdÈh ;=<&
tfyu ke;sj;a''' wms ;=< md,khla ;sfhhs' tal fï jf.a'
f,dl= iajdóka jykafia bkak úg ueá mQia megõ ál jf.a'
ke;s ;ekÈ msiaiq yeÿk fldá megõ ál jf.a fjhs' Tn tfyu
fjkak tmd' wms bkak fldg tl úÈyla ke;s úg ;j úÈyla
kï" fïl iglmg udhdj,g ;uhs jefgka f ka ' fïl
wl=i,hhs'
fï ksid''' Tn iajhx jQ md,khla ;ud ;=<g muqKqjd.;a
md,khla we;s lr.kak' Tn iqkor fjkak n,kak' wms ndysßka
a
fldÉpr iqkaor jqk;a tal ienEu iqkaorlu fkfuhs' wms
yenEjgu iqkaor fjkak wfma ys; iqkaor lr.kakg ´k' fï
i|yd wms ^fu;a;d-lreKd- uqÈ;d-WfmaCId& we;s lr.kak ´k'
tfyu ke;sj fï odfkg hkafk ke;sj" mqcdjg hkafk
ke;sj" wkqkg Wmldrlrka ke;sj" j;am<fj;a lrkafk ke;sj"
a s s
Ndjkd lrkjd iudê we;s lr.kak' fïl isoaO fjkafk kE'
f.dvla wh yhsfhka hkjd fmakjd' welaif,ag¾ tl;a ;ogu
md.,d' yenehs''' od,d ;sfhkafk ßjia .sh¾ tl' Tn;a tfyu
fjkak tmd' Tn ta .shrh .,jkak n,kak' fï ksid Tn'''
;ud ;=< msysgqjd.;a iajhx md,khlg tkak' fufyu jqfkd;a
flfkla wikSmjqk úg thd wirK fjkafk kE'
ta jf.au ;uhs flfkla wikSm jqkdu" l=i,a is; ke;sj
wms Wmldr lrkak .sfhd;a wms ;j;a msßfykjd' wehs ta'''@
wikSm jqkdu" ks;r th;a tlal l:d lrkak fjkjd' thdj



w,a,kak isoaO fjkjd' ryia m%foaY mjd w,a,kak" n,kak
isoaO fjkjd' t;fldg wms l=i,a is;lska Woõ fkdlf<d;a
msßfykjd' kuq;a hfula l=i, is;lska lf<d;a taluhs ÈhqKqj
lshkafka'
ta jf.au f,vjqk flk;a l,amkd l< hq;= foaj,a
;sfhkjd''' f,vjqk flfk;a l=i, is;kuhs bkak ´k' tfyu
s a
fkdjqkfyd;a wms fkdis;k wdldrfha wl=i,aj,g lerls,
hkak mq¿jka' fuhd;a b;ska f,!lsl úÈyg jvd kqjKska l,amkd
lrkak ´k'
f.orÈ wms wikSm jqKyu ;j álla iqr;,a fjkak
n,kjfka' kuq;a ±ka tfyu nE' wmsg wikSm jqkyu ^ldhslj
;sfhk wmyiqjg jvd f,fvka Nd.hlau ;sfhkafk ysf;a&
fï ksid& lsisúgl ys; ÿ¾j, lr.kak tmd' ys; ÿ¾j, jqk
.uka f,fâ fo.=K f;.=K fjkjd' fufyu lsh,d fnfy;a
fkdlr bkak;a tmd'
iuyr f,v iumQ¾Kfhkau ysf;ka yefokjd' kuq;a
tajd lhska mjd m%lg fjkjd' fï ksid'''" f,v .ek wkjYH
nhla we;slr.kak tmd' tfyu ke;=j ysf;a f,v fyd|
fkdjqfkd;a" ys; yod fkd.;af;d;a lfha f,fâ fyd| jqk;a
kslka" ;ju;a f,fâ ;sfhkjd ;sfhkjd jf.a ysf;hs'
ta jf.au''' ;uhs" wms wikSm jqkdu wmg f.dvla id;a;=
imamdhï ,efnkjd' fïjdg;a wms wyqfj,d hkjd' fïjdg
fohdldrhlska wyqfj,d hkjd'''

zudj ±ka n,hs' ^ug ie,lsh hq;=hs& lsh,d ys;kjd' uf.a
isjqr fydaohs' udj n,kak thsZ lsh,d ys;kjd' ke;sjqkyu
talg .efgkjd' ±ä má> is;lska ;uhs bkafka' fï ksid'''"
wikSm jqkyu Wmia:dk n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkak tmd'
,enqfkd;a .kakjd lsh,d ys;kak' yenehs tfyu lsh,d
fkdlshd bkak;a tmd' tl;a fudavlu' ^ug Wmia:dk
fkdlrdjd lsh,d fkdlsh bkak;a tmd& fï lsfõ ,dN-

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06.sathpurusha bhoomiyta paminemu