Data Driven Strategies for
Successful Communication

February 27, 2013
Communication is Essential to All
The Communication Triangle
Targeting the How
We Can Generalize

Generation Y (18-28)       I want to make a difference—tech entitled

Generation X (29-40)       I want to strike a balance—flexibility matters

Trailing Boomers (41-50)   I don’t trust institutions—it may get worse

Leading Boomers (51-59)    I respect experience—not authority

Matures (60-69)            I respect authority—money is recognition
Knowing the Who
        Volunteers                   Media
                                              Potential Donors
    Partners


                                                Donors
                        Board Members
       Clients


Potential Clients

                                             Staff
                       Legislators
What Do You Know ?
What Should You Know?
 Volunteer Work                 History of Giving
                      Age
                                                    Values

   Gender
                     Educational Level
        Address                                     Interests
                            Use of Technology
Email
                                           Occupation
        Activities     Household Income
Research Process



                    Profiles
                    Donors
                   Volunteers
                    Partners
                     Clients
                     Others
How Do You Find It?
• Secondary research
  – Census
     • American Community Survey
  – Bureau of Labor Statistics
  – Pew Research
  – Other non-profit associations related to your area of
    service or population, e.g., The Annie E. Casey Foundation
    Kids Count data center, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
• Primary research
Types of Primary Research
Quantitative                Qualitative
• Surveys                   • Interviews
• Assessments/Evaluations   • Focus Groups
• Historical Documents      • Historical Documents
Surveys
    • Types of Surveys
       – Telephone
       – Mail
       – Online
    • Cautions!
       –   Ability to connect
       –   Extent of engagement
       –   Length of questionnaire
       –   Quality of questionnaire
Common Survey
                    Question Mistakes
BAD                                        BETTER
•   Double-barreled question               • Focus on one issue
     – How often do you prefer email           – How often do you prefer email
       and/or mail communications                communications from us?
       from us?                            • Give time frames that make sense.
•   Inability to recall                        – How many times in the past 30
     – How many times in the past year           days have you visited a medical
       have you visited a medical                professional?
       professional?                       • Don’t ask for sensitive information.
•   Requesting sensitive information           – If you or someone you know
     – Have you or someone close to              would like to confidentially share
       you ever required social services         their experience with social service
       before?                                   providers, please let us know.
Qualitative Research
Why did you decide to volunteer
with our organization?


                           How do you decide which charitable
                           organizations you will financially
                           support?


What was your experience like
when you called our office for
services?
Results
Quantitative Examples        Qualitative Examples
• Frequencies, Percentages   • Themes, Patterns
• Crosstabs, Averages        • Quotes, Case Studies
• Comparisons, Predictions   • Conceptual Relationships
Collaborative Interpretation
1. Preview draft of findings with task
   force/project team.
2. Present/discuss with Leadership/Board
3. Resolve any questions
4. Share with internal stakeholders
5. Share externally
Sharing Internally
Overall, are you satisfied with your volunteer experience with
this organization?
Sharing Externally
Communicating About Research
• Invitation
     •   From your organizations leadership
     •   Providing the rationale
     •   Assuring confidentiality/introducing the researcher
     •   Asking for the action


• A Reminder
     • From the researcher
     • Offering overview of results (after shared internally)
Communicating About Research
• Results
     •   Reporting to the committee/director
     •   Reporting to the Board
     •   Reporting to Staff
     •   Sharing with Key Donors, Volunteers, Etc.
Turning Research into Strategy
Staying on Course
Scorecard for Board Reporting
Communication             Target     Last Month            Today

Clean up e-mail lists     20 days    Identified            On target to
                                     resources and lists   complete
                                                           xx/xx/xx

Conduct Research to       30 days    Research partner      Survey launch
determine current                    selected              scheduled for
perceptions                                                xx/xx/xx

Refresh Brand             120 days   Pending research      No progress to
                                     data                  report
Questions?

Data Driven Strategies for Communication Success

  • 1.
    Data Driven Strategiesfor Successful Communication February 27, 2013
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
    We Can Generalize GenerationY (18-28) I want to make a difference—tech entitled Generation X (29-40) I want to strike a balance—flexibility matters Trailing Boomers (41-50) I don’t trust institutions—it may get worse Leading Boomers (51-59) I respect experience—not authority Matures (60-69) I respect authority—money is recognition
  • 6.
    Knowing the Who Volunteers Media Potential Donors Partners Donors Board Members Clients Potential Clients Staff Legislators
  • 7.
  • 8.
    What Should YouKnow? Volunteer Work History of Giving Age Values Gender Educational Level Address Interests Use of Technology Email Occupation Activities Household Income
  • 9.
    Research Process Profiles Donors Volunteers Partners Clients Others
  • 10.
    How Do YouFind It? • Secondary research – Census • American Community Survey – Bureau of Labor Statistics – Pew Research – Other non-profit associations related to your area of service or population, e.g., The Annie E. Casey Foundation Kids Count data center, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation • Primary research
  • 11.
    Types of PrimaryResearch Quantitative Qualitative • Surveys • Interviews • Assessments/Evaluations • Focus Groups • Historical Documents • Historical Documents
  • 12.
    Surveys • Types of Surveys – Telephone – Mail – Online • Cautions! – Ability to connect – Extent of engagement – Length of questionnaire – Quality of questionnaire
  • 13.
    Common Survey Question Mistakes BAD BETTER • Double-barreled question • Focus on one issue – How often do you prefer email – How often do you prefer email and/or mail communications communications from us? from us? • Give time frames that make sense. • Inability to recall – How many times in the past 30 – How many times in the past year days have you visited a medical have you visited a medical professional? professional? • Don’t ask for sensitive information. • Requesting sensitive information – If you or someone you know – Have you or someone close to would like to confidentially share you ever required social services their experience with social service before? providers, please let us know.
  • 14.
    Qualitative Research Why didyou decide to volunteer with our organization? How do you decide which charitable organizations you will financially support? What was your experience like when you called our office for services?
  • 15.
    Results Quantitative Examples Qualitative Examples • Frequencies, Percentages • Themes, Patterns • Crosstabs, Averages • Quotes, Case Studies • Comparisons, Predictions • Conceptual Relationships
  • 16.
    Collaborative Interpretation 1. Previewdraft of findings with task force/project team. 2. Present/discuss with Leadership/Board 3. Resolve any questions 4. Share with internal stakeholders 5. Share externally
  • 17.
    Sharing Internally Overall, areyou satisfied with your volunteer experience with this organization?
  • 18.
  • 19.
    Communicating About Research •Invitation • From your organizations leadership • Providing the rationale • Assuring confidentiality/introducing the researcher • Asking for the action • A Reminder • From the researcher • Offering overview of results (after shared internally)
  • 20.
    Communicating About Research •Results • Reporting to the committee/director • Reporting to the Board • Reporting to Staff • Sharing with Key Donors, Volunteers, Etc.
  • 21.
  • 22.
    Staying on Course Scorecardfor Board Reporting Communication Target Last Month Today Clean up e-mail lists 20 days Identified On target to resources and lists complete xx/xx/xx Conduct Research to 30 days Research partner Survey launch determine current selected scheduled for perceptions xx/xx/xx Refresh Brand 120 days Pending research No progress to data report
  • 23.

Editor's Notes

  • #9 What should you know depends on your particular question and need for information. For example, for giving, income (higher income, increased capital gains), educational level (post-grad = higher giving), age (U shaped; lower for baby boomers), volunteer work, significantly affect charitable giving. For recruiting volunteers, here are some results: women were more likely to volunteer than men, married than other marital statuses, more educated, ages 35-54. For developing partnerships, understanding values and interests and maybe occupation would be helpful.
  • #10 General research: trends and stats related to the economy, demographics (immigration trends), technology, social --kids count data center reported that the % of children living in poverty in Indiana increased from 17.1% in 2007 to 22.6% in 2011 Nonprofit research: research in the nonprofit sector (giving and volunteering trends) and in your specific area -report from National & Community Service reported that longer commuting time to work limit volunteer opportunities; strong relationship in metro areas between homeownership rates and volunteering -an update from Harvard Family Research Project reported that high-performing after-school programs typically offered a broad array of activities, opportunities for skill building and mastery; intentional relationship building; a strong experienced leader supported by staff, and support of sponsoring organization. Your research: research on your particular audiences -who are you serving? And how well are you serving them? -who is connecting to and engaging with your organization in terms of donors, volunteers, and partners? -is the community aware of your existence and services? Do they understand what you do? Result = very detailed profiles of ideal audiences set within a larger context of national/international & nonprofit trends
  • #11 Coffee example to explain secondary vs. primary research Census: demographic data plus computer/internet use, commuting, health insurance, and well-being American Community Survey: subset of the Census data updated every year vs. every 10 years BLS: Info on things such as on what consumers are spending their money and how they spend their time from eldercare to household activities. Pew Research example: This report on those who gave to the “Text for Haiti” campaign is based on telephone surveys with 863 individuals who contributed money to the Haiti earthquake efforts using the text messaging feature on their cell phones. One main result: The ability to send small donations using mobile phones facilitates “impulse giving” in response to moving images or events for a sample who was tech advanced Jane to give her own personal example. Just posted a blog on website about social media demographics for those of you who want to know the best social media tools to use. Kids Count: hundreds of measures of child well-being RWJF: health and health care in the U.S. Checklist exercise
  • #12 Coffee example to explain difference between quant & qual
  • #13 Cautions: Survey method needs to match the audience: do they have access to internet? Do they have a landline? Example of Hispanic population: need to survey both landlines & cell phone to get representative coverage. Need to have way to contact: email, mailing address, phone #’s More likely to answer survey if they have a relationship with you or are interested in what you are asking about: might want to start with those you have a longer relationship with first, also look at how you frame your request for information Gather only the information you need to know to keep questionnaire short Well-written questionnaires with a clear stated purpose will increase response rate Online survey tools: SurveyMonkey, SurveyGizmo, GoogleForms Sampling: Asking everyone (census) or taking a sample: depends on what you are asking
  • #14 Exercise: Survey question rewrite exercise
  • #15 The qualitative method investigates the  why  and  how  of decision making, not just  what ,  where ,  when . Smaller but focused samples are more often needed than large samples. Can be used alone, before and/or after quantitative research
  • #16 Coffee example to explain difference between quant & qual