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Sains

  Form 1
Bab 3:Jirim
Pengenalan Jirim

Jirim terdiri daripada
zarah-zarah kecil atau
     lebih dikenali
    sebagai”atom”
Berkaitan Jirim
  Jirim itu
:mempunyai jisim



 Jirim juga
memenuhi ruang
Pembahagian Jirim

            JIRIM




PEPEJAL     CECAIR        GAS
Pepejal
Pepejal (Solid)
   Mempunyai bentuk yang tetap

   Mempunyai isipadu yang tetap

   Tidak boleh dimampatkan

   Mempunyai ketumpatan yang
    tinggi




                                   Pepejal
Zarah Pepejal
   Zarah pepejal: rapat diantara satu sama lain
   Zarahnya bergetar dalam kedudukannya yang tersendiri.
   Zarahnya tersusun secara rapat
   Tenaganya sangat kuat di antara satu sama lain.
Cecair
Cecair (Liquid)
   Mengambil bentuk bekasnya

   Mempunyai isipadu yang tetap

   Mempunyai jisim yang tetap

   Sukar dimampatkan

   Mempunyai ketumpatan yang
    sederhana
                                   Cecair
Zarah Cecair
   Mempunyai zarah2 yang tidak tersusun dan kurang rapat
    berbanding zarah pepejal
   Tenaga di antara zarah-zarah mereka tidak terlalu kuat
   Zarah ini bergerak secara bebas;menggelongsor;berlanggar antara
    satu sama lain,
Gas
Gas
   Mengambil bentuk bekasnya

   Memenuhi ruang

   Mempunyai jisim yang tetap

   Senang dan mudah untuk
    dimampatkan

   Mempunyai ketumpatan yang
    rendah
Zarah Gas
   Zarah berjauhan antara satu sama lain
   Bebas bergerak;secara rawak
   Berlanggar antara satu sama lain
   Tenaga di antara mereka sangat lemah
Ketumpatan
Konsep Ketumpatan
   Keapungan atau ketenggelaman sesuatu objek itu
    bergantung kepada ketumpatannya

                   Formula: Ketumpatan
                             Isipadu




*Jika ketumpatannya:lebih ringan dari air:terapung
                    :lebih berat dari air:tenggelam
Wassalam..

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Sains

  • 1. Sains Form 1 Bab 3:Jirim
  • 2. Pengenalan Jirim Jirim terdiri daripada zarah-zarah kecil atau lebih dikenali sebagai”atom”
  • 3. Berkaitan Jirim Jirim itu :mempunyai jisim Jirim juga memenuhi ruang
  • 4. Pembahagian Jirim JIRIM PEPEJAL CECAIR GAS
  • 6. Pepejal (Solid)  Mempunyai bentuk yang tetap  Mempunyai isipadu yang tetap  Tidak boleh dimampatkan  Mempunyai ketumpatan yang tinggi Pepejal
  • 7. Zarah Pepejal  Zarah pepejal: rapat diantara satu sama lain  Zarahnya bergetar dalam kedudukannya yang tersendiri.  Zarahnya tersusun secara rapat  Tenaganya sangat kuat di antara satu sama lain.
  • 9. Cecair (Liquid)  Mengambil bentuk bekasnya  Mempunyai isipadu yang tetap  Mempunyai jisim yang tetap  Sukar dimampatkan  Mempunyai ketumpatan yang sederhana Cecair
  • 10. Zarah Cecair  Mempunyai zarah2 yang tidak tersusun dan kurang rapat berbanding zarah pepejal  Tenaga di antara zarah-zarah mereka tidak terlalu kuat  Zarah ini bergerak secara bebas;menggelongsor;berlanggar antara satu sama lain,
  • 11. Gas
  • 12. Gas  Mengambil bentuk bekasnya  Memenuhi ruang  Mempunyai jisim yang tetap  Senang dan mudah untuk dimampatkan  Mempunyai ketumpatan yang rendah
  • 13. Zarah Gas  Zarah berjauhan antara satu sama lain  Bebas bergerak;secara rawak  Berlanggar antara satu sama lain  Tenaga di antara mereka sangat lemah
  • 15. Konsep Ketumpatan  Keapungan atau ketenggelaman sesuatu objek itu bergantung kepada ketumpatannya Formula: Ketumpatan Isipadu *Jika ketumpatannya:lebih ringan dari air:terapung :lebih berat dari air:tenggelam