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Measuring Impact in Ghana
Sarah Bartlett, M&E Manager, Esoko 




   CIRAD – March 2010
MIS research dominated by affects of the 
introduction of mobile phones…

          Jenny Aker in Niger—grain price
 dispersion reduced by 6 4% mean prices
                        6.4%,
 reduced by 3.5%



        Robert Jensen in India
                          India—
 Fisherman profits up by 9%, fish prices
 down by 5%

 CIRAD – March 2010
But nothing on Data Driven MIS…




Today, users of Esoko i Gh
T d            f E k in Ghana 
are giving us this opportunity




  CIRAD – March 2010
Early results of Data Driven MIS—SEND & Esoko



•   West African NGO                         SEND



•   Market Information Access Project (ECAMIC)
•   Created 3 farmer cooperatives
•   Paid licence fee to use Esoko
•   Trained and registered 300 farmers
•   Subsidized 200 Nokia Phones




    CIRAD – March 2010
3 Esoko trips over 1.5 years to see impacts….

Because SEND just not doing M&E




  CIRAD – March 2010
MIS Survey Methods Emerging…

•   Latest trip September of 2009
•   12 farming communities targeted
•   62 i di id l i t
       individual interviews with t
                        i     ith translator
                                       l t
•   82 questions on mobile usage & Esoko




    CIRAD – March 2010
Results 

             Increased revenue based on:
             Increased revenue based on:
                      Knowing time to sell
                              g
                      Knowing place to sell
                       Better negotiations


    All 62 reported somehow benefiting from Esoko




 CIRAD – March 2010
“I now direct buyers to my
                                                community to buy from me
                                                   when prices are good”
Anecdotal Evidence


                       “I now wait for good
                        I
                      prices before I sell my
                            products”


                           “I used to sell my
                        groundnuts in bowls in
                        the local market, now I
                          send it to Accra per
                                  bag”
 CIRAD – March 2010
Willingness to Pay


                            If yes, average of GHC 2 per
                                        month
            Mayb
             e
            29%
                      Yes
                      68%
  No
  3%                             In an industry where the 
                             assumption is that small farmers 
                               will not pay for information, 
                              these numbers are promising 


 CIRAD – March 2010
So what does a real M&E approach look like? 




  CIRAD – March 2010
Impact Evaluations in Ghana
• Work with associations who join Esoko

• Track members over time—quarterly
  surveys for 3 years (2 harvests)

• Research partners to help in data analysis




 CIRAD – March 2010
Methodology

• Baseline surveys

• T
  Treated and untreated communities,
      t d   d   t   t d         iti
  untreated communities to be phased in at
  1.5
  1 5 year mark

• Quantitative data on the following
                           following…



 CIRAD – March 2010
Increased Revenue

•   Increased monthly income
•   Items in the household (type and amount)
•   H
    Housing
         i
•   New acquisitions
•   Business diversification
    B i       di   ifi   i
•   Number of children in school




    CIRAD – March 2010
Increased Bargaining Power 

• Changes in interaction between farmers
  and traders during harvest periods
• Increased ability to negotiate prices
• Increased market knowledge
• Increase in business partners
  inside the community




 CIRAD – March 2010
Creation of New Market Networks


• Farmers and traders (either individually or
  in groups) working with new contacts
  obtained through Esoko

• Increased trust over time




 CIRAD – March 2010
Increased use of SMS & Usability of Esoko


• Recipients of SMS alerts and their families
  increasing the use of SMS for other
  purposes

• Esoko messages understandable
  and useful



 CIRAD – March 2010
Increased Market Efficiency

• Farmers and traders changing who they
  buy and sell from along the supply chain
• Increased efficiency (reduction in time and
  actors)
• Reduction in waste
• Easier access to transportation




 CIRAD – March 2010
Price Dispersion Across Markets


• Price dispersion across markets on
  targeted commodities (using price reports
  from Esoko Ghana enumeration)




 CIRAD – March 2010
Challenges 




•   Cost
    C t
•   Time
•   Difficult to gather information on income
    Diffi l         h i f       i      i
•   Isolating the affects of market information
•   Following supply chains to see impacts
    beyond the producer

    CIRAD – March 2010
Next Steps

•   Find support
•   Finalize Methodologies and tools
•   Create scalable M&E practices
    C    t     l bl          ti
•   Share methodologies & results with the
    MIS community




    CIRAD – March 2010

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S Bartlett, Esoko CIRAD 2010