Ruy Barbosa was one of the most prominent figures in Brazilian history. He was a jurist, politician, diplomat, and writer who played a key role in the establishment of the Brazilian republic in the late 19th century. Barbosa helped draft the country's first republican constitution and distinguished himself at the 1907 Hague Peace Conference. Throughout his career, he advocated for abolition of slavery, education reform, and modernization of Brazilian society. Barbosa is considered one of the greatest Brazilians of all time for his contributions to law, politics, and intellectual thought.
Contents
Introduction to CRR
About the Country
Historic Perspective/ Background
Geographic Overview
Governance/ Political System/ International Presence
Industry
Country Selected
Own conclusions
Thanks
deshadi805@gmail.com
Precatórios Alimentares - Documento protocolado pela Assetj e Fespesp junto a...Sylvio Micelli
Assetj se reúne com desembargador para tratar do pagamento dos precatórios alimentares
por Sylvio Micelli / ASSETJ
O presidente da Associação dos Servidores do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de São Paulo (Assetj), José Gozze e Julio Bonafonte, presidente do Conselho Deliberativo da Assetj reuniram-se com o desembargador Samuel Alves de Melo Júnior, presidente da Câmara de Direito Público. O encontro aconteceu nesta sexta (19), logo após o término da reunião com o presidente do TJ-SP.
A Assetj foi pleitear o urgente e inadiável pagamento dos precatórios alimentares, cujos valores já estão a disposição do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de São Paulo.
Bonafonte, que é especialista no tema, fez um amplo histórico sobre a questão dos precatórios alimentares e apresentou seu trabalho repleto de vitórias no Supremo Tribunal Federal, com o intuito de acelerar o recebimento dos precatórios alimentares.
O advogado alertou pelas milhares de mortes já ocorridas de credores que não receberam o crédito em vida e afirmou permanecer cobrando o estado, o imediato pagamento dos valores aos interessados.
O desembargador concordou com todas as ponderações apresentadas pelo advogado e disse que dará ciência ao presidente Ivan Sartori, no intuito de buscar celeridade do pagamento.
Contents
Introduction to CRR
About the Country
Historic Perspective/ Background
Geographic Overview
Governance/ Political System/ International Presence
Industry
Country Selected
Own conclusions
Thanks
deshadi805@gmail.com
Precatórios Alimentares - Documento protocolado pela Assetj e Fespesp junto a...Sylvio Micelli
Assetj se reúne com desembargador para tratar do pagamento dos precatórios alimentares
por Sylvio Micelli / ASSETJ
O presidente da Associação dos Servidores do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de São Paulo (Assetj), José Gozze e Julio Bonafonte, presidente do Conselho Deliberativo da Assetj reuniram-se com o desembargador Samuel Alves de Melo Júnior, presidente da Câmara de Direito Público. O encontro aconteceu nesta sexta (19), logo após o término da reunião com o presidente do TJ-SP.
A Assetj foi pleitear o urgente e inadiável pagamento dos precatórios alimentares, cujos valores já estão a disposição do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de São Paulo.
Bonafonte, que é especialista no tema, fez um amplo histórico sobre a questão dos precatórios alimentares e apresentou seu trabalho repleto de vitórias no Supremo Tribunal Federal, com o intuito de acelerar o recebimento dos precatórios alimentares.
O advogado alertou pelas milhares de mortes já ocorridas de credores que não receberam o crédito em vida e afirmou permanecer cobrando o estado, o imediato pagamento dos valores aos interessados.
O desembargador concordou com todas as ponderações apresentadas pelo advogado e disse que dará ciência ao presidente Ivan Sartori, no intuito de buscar celeridade do pagamento.
The most important historical events in Brazil found an answer that was configured on the explicit intention of keeping outside of decisions, classes and social strata "from low" to "conciliation by the high" as with the Independence and the Abolition of Slavery or the realization of coups d´état, when the "conciliation by the high" has become impossible as occurred in the Proclamation of the Republic, in the 1930 revolution and the deployment of the military dictatorship in 1964. It can be said that the changes occurred in the history of Brazil not was the result of authentic revolutions, movements from the bottom to up, involving the whole population, but always made their way through a compromise between the representatives of the economically dominant groups or conducting coups d´état when conciliation was not possible. The "conciliation by the high" is consequence, therefore, fundamentally from fragile role of the Brazilian people which results, on the one hand, by the absence of political parties and reliable leaders with proposals capable of galvanizing the vast majority of the population and, on the other, the policy alienation of the population. Without the leadership of the Brazilian people in defining the direction of the Brazilian society, Brazil will not turn into a developed country.
Brazilian people´s inferiority complex in football and in political fightFernando Alcoforado
The Brazilian inferiority complex is reinforced by the fact that Brazil would never have had its scientific output recognized by a Nobel Prize, while other Latin American countries have won 19, as is the case of Argentina, Colombia and Venezuela. The Brazilian inferiority complex is further enhanced by the fact that we live in a country that holds the immense natural resources and we have not been able to achieve the status of a developed country equating with the great nations of the planet. Successive corruption scandals in which the Brazilian government and the political class have experienced in recent decades and remain involved mean that there is a discredit to our ability to transform Brazil into a serious country. This Brazilian inferiority complex is also enhanced by the flagrant failure of the Brazilian people to play a protagonist role throughout the history of the country.
The most important historical events in Brazil found an answer that was configured on the explicit intention of keeping outside of decisions, classes and social strata "from low" to "conciliation by the high" as with the Independence and the Abolition of Slavery or the realization of coups d´état, when the "conciliation by the high" has become impossible as occurred in the Proclamation of the Republic, in the 1930 revolution and the deployment of the military dictatorship in 1964. It can be said that the changes occurred in the history of Brazil not was the result of authentic revolutions, movements from the bottom to up, involving the whole population, but always made their way through a compromise between the representatives of the economically dominant groups or conducting coups d´état when conciliation was not possible. The "conciliation by the high" is consequence, therefore, fundamentally from fragile role of the Brazilian people which results, on the one hand, by the absence of political parties and reliable leaders with proposals capable of galvanizing the vast majority of the population and, on the other, the policy alienation of the population. Without the leadership of the Brazilian people in defining the direction of the Brazilian society, Brazil will not turn into a developed country.
Brazilian people´s inferiority complex in football and in political fightFernando Alcoforado
The Brazilian inferiority complex is reinforced by the fact that Brazil would never have had its scientific output recognized by a Nobel Prize, while other Latin American countries have won 19, as is the case of Argentina, Colombia and Venezuela. The Brazilian inferiority complex is further enhanced by the fact that we live in a country that holds the immense natural resources and we have not been able to achieve the status of a developed country equating with the great nations of the planet. Successive corruption scandals in which the Brazilian government and the political class have experienced in recent decades and remain involved mean that there is a discredit to our ability to transform Brazil into a serious country. This Brazilian inferiority complex is also enhanced by the flagrant failure of the Brazilian people to play a protagonist role throughout the history of the country.
The fascism of the Bolsonaro government is characterized by disrespect for human rights and the environment, the identification of enemies as a unifying cause, the emphasis on militarism, the high level of sexism, the control of the media, religion and interconnected governments, attack to labor rights, disdain for intellectuals and the arts, obsession with crime and punishment and the creation of a police state. Jair Bolsonaro's political goal is to gain full power through the dominance of the legislature and judiciary, as well as the executive branch and, if necessary, the closure of the first two to put his fascist government project into practice.
This is an abridged version of the book “Brasileiros nos Estados Unidos – Meio Século (re)fazendo a América (1960-2010) written by Alvaro Eduardo de Castro e Lima and Alanni de Lacerda Barbosa de Castro and published by Alexandre Gusmão Foundation – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Brazil – 2017.
A lack of brazilian people´s protagonism in brazil historyFernando Alcoforado
Throughout the history of Brazil is flagrant the failure of the Brazilian people to play a protagonism role in the structural changes necessary for economic and social progress of the country. Generally, in times of political and economic crisis ever occurred agreements between the dominant economic classes and holders of political power that allowed maintain the "status quo". The critical political, economic and social situation in Brazil at the time may have to reconcile "by the high" among holders of economic and political power to keep the Dilma Rousseff government in power if the majority of the Brazilian people remains passive in regarding political, economic and social devastation in progress. This is the trump card of the incompetent and corrupt holders of Brazil's political power who do not fear of the people of Brazil that is primarily responsible for the rise them to power.
Model Descriptive Essay. Descriptive Essay Model :: Valencia Campus The Univ...Elizabeth Montes
Writing a Descriptive Essay – The Structure of a Descriptive Essay .... Free Essay - 26+ Examples, Format, Pdf | Examples. FREE 6+ Descriptive Essay Samples in PDF. Good Descriptive Essay Examples for All Students. http://www.sampleessay.net/example-of-descriptive-essay-writing .... 015 Descriptive Essay Examples Example Topics For College Students .... Examples Of Descriptive Essays Argumentative Essay Topics, Persuasive .... What Is a Descriptive Essay? Examples and Guide | YourDictionary. Descriptive Essay About A Place Using The Five Sens — Using the senses .... How to write a descriptive essay about my mother - How to write a .... Descriptive-Essay-Writing. PPT - How to Write a Descriptive Essay PowerPoint Presentation, free ....
Electronic media and technological convergenceJoana Andrade
This essay has a proposal to evaluate the role of the electronic media within the history of a developing country such as Brazil, addressing its social, political and economic impact and considering the contemporary convergence of new media technologies.
Passive revolution, counter reform or popular revolution in brazilFernando Alcoforado
The main political events of Brazil have presented in the moments of deep crisis throughout history as the main characteristic the conciliation between the representative political forces of the ruling classes with the maintenance of the economic and social status quo as happened with the Independence of the Country in 1822, the Proclamation of the Republic in 1889 and the end of the Oligarchic Republic in 1930. The conciliation between the representative political forces of the ruling classes can assume two characteristics, according to the Italian philosopher Antonio Gramsci: 1) passive revolution; and 2) counter-reform .
Utopia and dystopia in confrontation troughout the historyFernando Alcoforado
Faced with the failure of the Enlightenment, Marxism and Modernity in the construction of human happiness, it is an immense challenge for contemporary thinkers to establish new paradigms and new values of rational behavior to be formulated for society in the present era. Contemporary thinkers need to mobilize in the reinvention of a new Enlightenment project of society as did eighteenth-century thinkers in order to construct the utopia of a new world that will bring to an end the ordeal of humanity.
The Baha'i Culture of Learning and GrowthRon Price
This book of 650 pages and 230 thousand words contains reflections and understandings regarding the new Baha'i culture of learning and growth, what amounts to a paradigmatic shift, in the Baha’i community. This international community found in over 200 countries and territories, as well as some 120 thousand localities has been going through this shift in its culture since the mid-1990s. The Baha'i Faith claims to be the newest, the latest, of the Abrahamic religions. This Faith had its origins in mid-19th century Iran. This new culture, or paradigm, will be developing in the decades ahead at least until 2044, the end of the second century of the Baha'i Era(1844 to 2044), and perhaps beyond into that third century of the Baha'i era, 2044 to 2144. Time will tell when the next paradigmatic shift will take place in the international Baha'i community.
1- One goal of Picchi's book on the Bakairi Indians is Group of answer.pdfStevenLCvWalkera
1. One goal of Picchi's book on the Bakairi Indians is
Group of answer choices
to show students the differences between themselves and the Bakairi.
to earn enough through the sale of the book to enable preservation of the Bakairi reservation.
to advance the Bakairi political agenda to the central government at Brazilia.
to convince students the Bakairi are people who, like them, should be respected.
2. In preparing to do fieldwork with the Bakairi, Picchi
Group of answer choices
talked to a Bakairi student who lived in the United States.
learned Spanish.
talked to an anthropologist who had worked nearby the Bakairi reservation.
applied for a permit to study the Bakairi from the United States government.
3. Which of the following did the Bakairi experience in the 19th century?
Group of answer choices
the creation of the Indian Reservation by the SPI
measles
an internal split into four groups
wage work
4. For how long have people like the Bakairi lived in the Amazon?
Group of answer choices
13,650-11,000 years
200 years
4,500-2,000 years
12,000-10,000 years
5. Today, the reservation of the Bakairi Indians contains
Group of answer choices
five villages.
no villages, because the Bakairi live in nomadic bands.
one village.
seven villages.
6. Part of the Indian Protection Service's 1930s effort to change the Bakairi included organizing
them in one large settlement and
Group of answer choices
requiring them to cease filing their upper teeth.
insisting they make their traditional elliptical longhouses.
requiring them to work for wages.
requiring them to wear European clothes.
7. Who was responsible for the colonization of the area that is now Brazil?
Group of answer choices
the Amazon chiefdom that developed about 2,000 to 1,000 years ago
the British
the Portuguese
the French
8. The theoretical model that focuses on the shape of power relations among groups of people
and how this influences the way people interact with the environment is
Group of answer choices
ecological anthropology.
political ecology.
cultural ecology.
medical anthropology.
9. An account of a culture that assigns culturally appropriate meaning to sense perception, which
resonates with members of the community is
Group of answer choices
an example of ethnocentrism.
highly debated among cultural anthropologists.
a meaningful account of a culture
something not important to cultural anthropologists.
10. In the 1990s and beyond, a partnership between the World Bank, donors, civil society, and
the Brazilian government initiated a program to regularize indigenous lands and implement
sound environmental policy, which, among other things, significantly reduced the number of
fires. This program was referred to as
Group of answer choices
the Indigenous Lands Project
the Polonoroeste Project, or the Northwestern Regional Project
Brazilian Industrialization
the Bakairi Divide.
Self criticism that leftist political parties need to makeFernando Alcoforado
Changing the world through the state was the paradigm that prevailed in the left-wing political parties of the eighteenth century until the 1990s of the twentieth century when the Soviet Union and the socialist countries of Eastern Europe were dismantled. The thesis of the leftist political parties that founded these conceptions is simple: the state that until then was an instrument of the bourgeoisie was transformed into an instrument of the working class through the Reformation or the Social Revolution. The thesis of considering the state as the center of radiance of change was a resounding failure in all parts of the world, both in the countries that tried to build socialism and in the peripheral countries that adopted a nationalist stance in promoting their development.
Este artigo tem por objetivo demonstrar que o povo brasileiro vive o inferno representado pelas catástrofes políticas, econômicas, sociais e ambientais que estão conduzindo o País a um desastre humanitário sem precedentes em sua história de gigantescas proporções. A catástrofe política no Brasil poderá ocorrer com o fim do processo democrático resultante da escalada do fascismo na sociedade pela ação do presidente Jair Bolsonaro que busca colocar em prática sua proposta de governo tipicamente fascista baseada no culto explícito da ordem, na violência de Estado, em práticas autoritárias de governo, no desprezo social por grupos vulneráveis e fragilizados e no anticomunismo. Soma-se à catástrofe política, a catástrofe econômica caracterizada pela estagnação da economia brasileira que amarga uma recessão em 2020 agravada pela pandemia do novo coronavirus porque o PIB caiu 4,1% em relação ao de 2019, a menor taxa da série histórica, iniciada em 1996, bem como com a taxa de desemprego em patamar recorde de 14,8 milhões de pessoas em busca de emprego no País. A catástrofe social se manifesta no fato de o governo Bolsonaro nada fazer para reduzir as taxas de desemprego reativando a economia, atuar em prejuízo dos interesses dos trabalhadores promovendo medidas contra os direitos sociais da população e contribuir para o número elevado de infectados e mortos pelo coronavirus no Brasil ao sabotar o combate ao vírus. Finalmente, a catástrofe ambiental se manifesta no fato de o governo Bolsonaro contribuir para a inação de órgãos governamentais responsáveis pela fiscalização contra as agressões ao meio ambiente, abrir caminho para atividades de mineração, agricultura, pecuária e madeireira na Floresta Amazônica e afastar o Brasil do Acordo do Clima de Paris.
Cet article vise à démontrer que le peuple brésilien vit l'enfer représenté par les catastrophes politiques, économiques, sociales et environnementales qui conduisent le pays à une catastrophe humanitaire sans précédent dans son histoire aux proportions gigantesques. La catastrophe politique au Brésil pourrait survenir avec la fin du processus démocratique résultant de l'escalade du fascisme dans la société par l'action du président Jair Bolsonaro, qui cherche à mettre en pratique sa proposition de gouvernement typiquement fasciste. fondée sur le culte explicite de l'ordre, la violence d'État, les pratiques gouvernementales autoritaires, le mépris social pour les groupes vulnérables et fragiles et l'anticommunisme. Outre la catastrophe politique, la catastrophe économique caractérisée par la stagnation de l'économie brésilienne après une récession en 2020, aggravée par la nouvelle pandémie de coronavirus, car le PIB a baissé de 4,1% par rapport à 2019, le taux le plus bas du série historique, commencée en 1996, ainsi qu'avec le taux de chômage à un niveau record de 14,8 millions de personnes à la recherche d'un emploi dans le pays.La catastrophe sociale se manifeste par le fait que le gouvernement Bolsonaro ne fait rien pour réduire les taux de chômage en réactivant la économique, agissant au détriment des intérêts des travailleurs, promouvant des mesures contre les droits sociaux de la population et contribuant au nombre élevé de personnes infectées et tuées par le coronavirus au Brésil en sabotant la lutte contre le virus. Enfin, la catastrophe environnementale se manifeste par le fait que le gouvernement Bolsonaro contribue à l'inaction des agences gouvernementales chargées de surveiller les agressions contre l'environnement, ouvrant la voie aux activités minières, agricoles, d'élevage et d'exploitation forestière dans la forêt amazonienne et retirant le Brésil de l'Accord de Paris sur le climat.
Cet article a pour objectif de présenter et d'analyser le rapport du Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat (GIEC), agence liée à l'ONU, rendu public le 9 août 2021 à travers lequel il montre l'ensemble des connaissances acquises depuis la publication de son précédent rapport en 2014 sur le climat de la planète Terre. 234 auteurs de 66 pays ont examiné plus de 14 000 études scientifiques et leur travail a été reçu avec plus de 78 000 commentaires et observations de chercheurs et d'experts qui travaillant pour les 195 gouvernements auxquels ce travail est destiné. Ce rapport révèle une connaissance approfondie du climat passé, présent et futur de la Terre. Le résumé de ce rapport est à lire dans l'article Selon le GIEC, le changement climatique est irréversible, mais peut encore être corrigé disponible sur le site <https://www.sciencesetavenir.fr/nature-environnement/climat/selon-le-giec-le-changement-climatique-s-accelere-est-irreversible-mais-peut-etre-corrige_156431>. Alors que peut-on faire pour éviter cette catastrophe climatique ? La solution est de réduire de moitié les émissions mondiales de gaz à effet de serre d'ici 2030 et de zéro émission nette d'ici le milieu de ce siècle pour arrêter et éventuellement inverser la hausse des températures. La réduction à zéro des émissions nettes consiste à réduire autant que possible les émissions de gaz à effet de serre en utilisant les technologies propres et les énergies renouvelables, ainsi que comme capter et stocker le carbone, ou l'absorber en plantant des arbres. Très probablement, le monde ne réussira pas à empêcher d'autres changements climatiques en raison de l'absence d'un système de gouvernance mondiale capable d'empêcher l'augmentation du réchauffement climatique et le changement climatique catastrophique résultant de l'impuissance de l'ONU.
AQUECIMENTO GLOBAL, MUDANÇA CLIMÁTICA GLOBAL E SEUS IMPACTOS SOBRE A SAÚDE HU...Fernando Alcoforado
Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os impactos do aquecimento global e da consequente mudança climática sobre a saúde humana e as soluções que permitam evitar suas maléficas consequências contra a humanidade. Para alcançar este objetivo, é necessário promover uma transformação profunda da sociedade atual que tem sido extremamente destruidora das condições de vida do planeta. Diante disso, é imprescindível que seja edificada uma sociedade sustentável substituindo o atual modelo econômico dominante em todo o mundo por outro que leve em conta o homem integrado com o meio ambiente, com a natureza, ou seja, o modelo de desenvolvimento sustentável. Foi analisado o Acordo de Paris com base na COP 21 organizada pela ONU através do qual 195 países e a União Europeia definiram como a humanidade lutará contra o aquecimento global nas próximas décadas, bem como foi analisada literatura relacionada com o aquecimento global e a mudança climática para extrair as conclusões que apontam como substituir o modelo de desenvolvimento atual pelo modelo de desenvolvimento sustentável.
GLOBAL WARMING, GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACTS ON HUMAN HEALTHFernando Alcoforado
This article aims to present the impacts of global warming and the consequent global climate change on human health and the solutions to avoid its harmful consequences against humanity. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to promote a profound transformation of current society, which has been extremely destructive of the planet's living conditions. Therefore, it is essential to build a sustainable society, replacing the current dominant economic model throughout the world with one that takes into account man integrated with the environment, with nature, that is, the model of sustainable development. The Paris Agreement was analyzed based on the COP 21 organized by the UN through which 195 countries and the European Union defined how humanity will fight global warming in the coming decades, as well as was analyzed literature related to global warming and climate change to extract the conclusions that point out how to replace the current development model with the sustainable development model.
LE RÉCHAUFFEMENT CLIMATIQUE, LE CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE MONDIAL ET SES IMPACTS ...Fernando Alcoforado
Cet article a pour objectif de présenter les impacts du réchauffement climatique et du changement climatique qui en découle sur la santé humaine et les solutions pour éviter ses conséquences néfastes contre l'humanité. Pour atteindre cet objectif, il est nécessaire de promouvoir une transformation profonde de la société d'aujourd'hui qui a été extrêmement destructrice des conditions de vie sur la planète. Il est donc essentiel de construire une société durable, en remplaçant le modèle économique actuel dominant à travers le monde par un autre qui prenne en compte l'homme intégré à l'environnement, à la nature, c'est-à-dire le modèle de développement durable. L'Accord de Paris a été analysé sur la base de la COP 21 organisée par l'ONU à travers laquelle 195 pays et l'Union européenne ont défini comment l'humanité luttera contre le réchauffement climatique dans les prochaines décennies, ainsi que a été analysée la littérature liée au réchauffement climatique et au changement climatique pour extraire les conclusions qui indiquent comment remplacer le modèle de développement actuel par le modèle de développement durable.
Cet article a trois objectifs : 1) démontrer qu'il y a un changement drastique du climat de la Terre grâce au réchauffement climatique, qui contribue à la survenue d'inondations dans les villes aux effets de plus en plus catastrophiques ; 2) proposer des mesures pour lutter contre le changement climatique mondial ; et 3) proposer des mesures pour préparer les villes à faire face à des événements météorologiques extrêmes. Récemment, des inondations se sont produites qui exposent la vulnérabilité des villes d'Europe et de Chine aux conditions météorologiques les plus extrêmes. Après les inondations qui ont fait des morts en Allemagne, en Belgique et en Chine, le message a été renforcé que des changements importants sont nécessaires pour préparer les villes à faire face à des événements similaires à l'avenir. Les gouvernements doivent admettre que les infrastructures qu'ils ont construites dans le passé pour les villes, même à une époque plus récente, sont vulnérables à ces phénomènes météorologiques extrêmes. Pour faire face aux inondations qui deviendront de plus en plus fréquentes, les gouvernements doivent agir simultanément dans trois directions : la première est de lutter contre le changement climatique mondial ; le second est de préparer les villes à faire face à des événements météorologiques extrêmes et le troisième est de mettre en œuvre une société durable aux niveaux national et mondial.
This article has three objectives: 1) to demonstrate that there is a drastic change in the Earth's climate thanks to global warming, which is contributing to the occurrence of floods in cities that are increasingly catastrophic in their effects; 2) propose measures to combat global climate change; and 3) propose measures to prepare cities to face extreme weather events. Recently, floods have occurred that expose the vulnerability of cities in Europe and China to the most extreme weather. After the floods that killed people in Germany, Belgium and China, the message was reinforced that significant changes are needed to prepare cities to face similar events in the future. Governments need to admit that the infrastructure they built in the past for cities, even in more recent times, is vulnerable to these extreme weather events. To deal with the floods that will become more and more frequent, governments need to act simultaneously in three directions: the first is to combat global climate change; the second is to prepare cities to face extreme weather events and the third is to implement a sustainable society at the national and global levels.
Este artigo tem três objetivos: 1) demonstrar que está havendo uma mudança drástica no clima da Terra graças ao aquecimento global que está contribuindo para a ocorrência de inundações nas cidades que se repetem de forma cada vez mais catastrófica em seus efeitos; 2) propor medidas para combater a mudança climática global; e, 3) propor medidas visando preparar as cidades para enfrentar eventos climáticos extremos. Recentemente, ocorreram enchentes que expõem a vulnerabilidade das cidades da Europa e da China ao clima mais extremo. Depois das enchentes que mataram pessoas na Alemanha, Bélgica e China foi reforçada a mensagem de que são necessárias mudanças significativas para preparar as cidades para enfrentar eventos similares no futuro. Os governos precisam admitir que a infraestrutura que construíram no passado para as cidades, mesmo em tempos mais recentes, é vulnerável a esses eventos de clima extremo. Para lidar com as inundações que serão cada vez mais frequentes, os governos precisam agir simultaneamente em três direções: a primeira consiste em combater a mudança climática global; a segunda consiste em preparar as cidades para enfrentar eventos extremos no clima e a terceira consiste em implantar uma sociedade sustentável nas esferas nacional e global.
CIVILIZAÇÃO OU BARBÁRIE SÃO AS ESCOLHAS DO POVO BRASILEIRO NAS ELEIÇÕES DE 2022 Fernando Alcoforado
Este artigo tem por objetivo demonstrar que as eleições de 2022 são decisivas para o futuro do Brasil porque que o povo brasileiro terá que decidir entre os valores da civilização e da democracia ou os da barbárie e do fascismo defendidos pelos candidatos à Presidência da República. É preciso observar que a Civilização é considerada o estágio mais avançado que uma sociedade humana pode alcançar do ponto de vista político, econômico, social, cultural, científico e tecnológico. O contrário de civilização é a Barbárie que é a condição daquilo que é selvagem, cruel, desumano e grosseiro, ou seja, quem ou o que é tido como bárbaro que atenta contra o progresso político, econômico, social, cultural, científico e tecnológico. A barbárie sempre se caracterizou ao longo da história da humanidade por grupos que usam a força e a crueldade para alcançar seus objetivos.
CIVILISATION OU BARBARIE SONT LES CHOIX DU PEUPLE BRÉSILIEN AUX ÉLECTIONS DE ...Fernando Alcoforado
Cet article vise à démontrer que les élections de 2022 sont décisives pour l'avenir du Brésil car le peuple brésilien devra trancher entre les valeurs de civilisation et de démocratie ou celles de barbarie et de fascisme défendues par les candidats à la Présidence de la République. Il convient de noter que la civilisation est considérée comme le stade le plus avancé qu'une société humaine puisse atteindre d'un point de vue politique, économique, social, culturel, scientifique et technologique. Le contraire de la civilisation est la barbarie, qui est la condition de ce qui est sauvage, cruel, inhumain et grossier, c'est-à-dire qui ou ce qui est considéré comme barbare qui attaque le progrès politique, économique, social, culturel, scientifique et technologique. La barbarie a toujours été caractérisée tout au long de l'histoire de l'humanité par des groupes qui utilisent la force et la cruauté pour atteindre leurs objectifs.
CIVILIZATION OR BARBARISM ARE THE CHOICES OF THE BRAZILIAN PEOPLE IN THE 2022...Fernando Alcoforado
This article aims to demonstrate that the 2022 elections are decisive for the future of Brazil because the Brazilian people will have to decide between the values of civilization and democracy or those of barbarism and fascism defended by candidates for the Presidency of the Republic. It should be noted that Civilization is considered the most advanced stage that a human society can reach from a political, economic, social, cultural, scientific and technological point of view. The opposite of civilization is Barbarism, which is the condition of what is savage, cruel, inhuman and coarse, that is, who or what is considered barbaric that attacks political, economic, social, cultural, scientific and technological progress. Barbarism has always been characterized throughout human history by groups that use force and cruelty to achieve their goals.
COMO EVITAR A PREVISÃO DE STEPHEN HAWKING DE QUE A HUMANIDADE SÓ TEM MAIS 100...Fernando Alcoforado
Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar o que foi dito pelo falecido cientista Stephen Hawking que afirmou em 2018 que a espécie humana poderia ser levada à extinção em 100 anos e que, devido a isto, forçaria os seres humanos a saírem da Terra, bem como demonstrar que as ameaças de extinção da espécie humana citadas por Hawking podem ser enfrentadas sem que haja a necessidade de fuga de seres humanos da Terra.
COMMENT ÉVITER LA PRÉVISION DE STEPHEN HAWKING QUE L'HUMANITÉ N'A QUE 100 ANS...Fernando Alcoforado
Cet article vise à présenter ce qu'a dit le regretté scientifique Stephen Hawking qui a déclaré en 2018 que l'espèce humaine pourrait être amenée à l'extinction dans 100 ans et que, de ce fait, il forcerait les êtres humains à quitter la Terre, ainsi que démontrer que les menaces d'extinction de l'espèce humaine citées par Hawking peuvent être affrontées sans que les êtres humains aient besoin de s'échapper de la Terre.
Today the French Revolution is commemorated, which was a dividing mark in the history of humanity, starting the contemporary age. It was such an important event that its ideals influenced many movements around the world.
On commémore aujourd'hui la Révolution française, qui a marqué l'histoire de l'humanité en commençant l'ère contemporaine. C'était un événement si important que ses idéaux ont influencé de nombreux mouvements à travers le monde.
Hoje é comemorada a Revolução Francesa que foi um marco divisório da história da humanidade dando início à idade contemporânea. Foi um acontecimento tão importante que seus ideais influenciaram vários movimentos ao redor do mundo.
O TARIFAÇO DE ENERGIA É SINAL DE INCOMPETÊNCIA DO GOVERNO FEDERAL NO PLANEJAM...Fernando Alcoforado
É bastante evidente o descalabro do setor elétrico do Brasil. O planejamento eficaz do setor elétrico é aquele que deve ser desenvolvido com vários anos de antecedência e baseado em estudos técnicos e econômicos. A gestão competente tem que ser baseada no planejamento de longo prazo e com visão sistêmica que está faltando ao governo Bolsonaro. Sem a cultura do planejamento e a não utilização de profissionais competentes nas ações do governo federal, o resultado só poderia ser o que vem se registrando no setor elétrico que está ameaçado de “apagões” e de racionamento de energia elétrica.
LES RÉVOLUTIONS SOCIALES, LEURS FACTEURS DÉCLENCHEURS ET LE BRÉSIL ACTUELFernando Alcoforado
Cet article vise à analyser les facteurs déclencheurs des révolutions sociales qui se sont produites tout au long de l'histoire de l'humanité et à évaluer la possibilité de leur occurrence dans le Brésil contemporain.
SOCIAL REVOLUTIONS, THEIR TRIGGERS FACTORS AND CURRENT BRAZILFernando Alcoforado
This article aims to analyze the triggering factors of social revolutions that have occurred throughout human history and assess the possibility of their occurrence in contemporary Brazil.
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
Welcome to the new Mizzima Weekly !
Mizzima Media Group is pleased to announce the relaunch of Mizzima Weekly. Mizzima is dedicated to helping our readers and viewers keep up to date on the latest developments in Myanmar and related to Myanmar by offering analysis and insight into the subjects that matter. Our websites and our social media channels provide readers and viewers with up-to-the-minute and up-to-date news, which we don’t necessarily need to replicate in our Mizzima Weekly magazine. But where we see a gap is in providing more analysis, insight and in-depth coverage of Myanmar, that is of particular interest to a range of readers.
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
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27052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
ys jagan mohan reddy political career, Biography.pdfVoterMood
Yeduguri Sandinti Jagan Mohan Reddy, often referred to as Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, is an Indian politician who currently serves as the Chief Minister of the state of Andhra Pradesh. He was born on December 21, 1972, in Pulivendula, Andhra Pradesh, to Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy (popularly known as YSR), a former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, and Y.S. Vijayamma.
role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
Future Of Fintech In India | Evolution Of Fintech In IndiaTheUnitedIndian
Navigating the Future of Fintech in India: Insights into how AI, blockchain, and digital payments are driving unprecedented growth in India's fintech industry, redefining financial services and accessibility.
Future Of Fintech In India | Evolution Of Fintech In India
Ruy barbosa, biggest brazilian of the history
1. 1
RUY BARBOSA, BIGGEST BRAZILIAN OF THE HISTORY
Fernando Alcoforado*
On November 5, 1849, Ruy Barbosa was born in Salvador in State of Bahia. Ruy
distinguished himself as a jurist, politician, diplomat and writer. He was one of the most
brilliant intellectuals of his time, he was one of the organizers of the Republic in Brazil
and co-author of the Brazilian First Republic Constitution with Prudente de Morais. The
Second Peace Conference in 1907 in Netherlands was the career pinnacle of Ruy
Barbosa when he stood out with his performance in defense of equality between
countries. His performance in this conference earned him the epithet "The Hague
Eagle". In addition to his immense capacity as lawyer, Ruy stood out for its privileged
intelligence. Ruy Barbosa demonstrated his intellectual fertility concerning legal
opinions, literary essays, journalistic articles, legislative bills, drafts of territorial treaties
and speeches, such as his famous Prayer to Young Men. Ruy Barbosa acted in defense
of federalism, of abolitionism and the promotion of individual rights and guarantees. He
was 4 times candidate for president of Republic, deputy, senator, minister of state and
Machado de Assis's successor as president of the Brazilian Academy of Letters between
1908 and 1919.
Ruy Barbosa had strong political participation in the Brazilian parliament. After the
Proclamation of the Republic worked in the organization of the Brazilian federal state
and during the Interim Government of Deodoro da Fonseca, he was finance minister.
Ruy Barbosa became involved with important questions for the organization of
Brazilian society. Through his biography can check your engagement with life, with the
struggles that the men were fighting for political and social changes happen in Brazil in
the late nineteenth century. Ruy Barbosa is inserted fully in the struggle to end the slave
labor, the change of the monarchy for the Republican and the change of a hegemonic
agrarian economy to the organization of a still embryonic industry. Ruy Barbosa was a
man informed about the dynamics of the world because he was in constant contact with
Europe. He was aware of the Brazilian reality.
Ruy Barbosa is in favor of modernization of Brazilian society. His eyes were always
focused on the modernization of social relations. The first reform that Ruy Barbosa
defended was the direct election. Ruy Barbosa universal suffrage should be heeded, but
called for an era of popular education so that the country could achieve this ideal of
representative democracy. The project thus provides two requirements for the electorate
that voting had to be the person to read and write and have minimum income of four
hundred thousand Reis annual income. This minimum income was necessary, according
to Ruy, not the money itself, but that the man does not need to submit to foreign
interests and foreign influences, this income guarantee a certain independence of the
voter. Lack of access to school could not be an excuse for the sovereignty of ignorance,
it was necessary that the school was something desirable by the benefits to be achieved
through it.
Ruy insisted several times about the difficulty of the illiterate become politicized,
whereas the great school of civic education was the press. Only reading could form the
citizen, the civilized man. According to Ruy, the reform that he proposed is similar to
democracies like the United States where the number of illiterates was minimal and they
were prohibited from voting because their vote would represent an evil. In Brazil
illiterates were the majority of the population and decide the electoral elections as it
happens to the present times. It was essential, therefore, investing in citizen education.
2. 2
Ruy Barbosa made clear his concept of education to write the opinion on the Reform of
Primary and Secondary Education. From the study on the educational reality in Brazil,
Ruy concluded that it was evident their inferiority in relation to other countries. He
carefully studied the way as education was developed in several parts of the world. In
Brazil it was urgent to stimulate the need for rehabilitation of the school. For this it was
necessary to adopt the compulsory education in the country.
In terms of schooling, Ruy stated that it was necessary complete restructuring since the
teaching methods to the construction of buildings. For the good quality of teaching, Ruy
also concerned with the adequacy of the desks to the bodies of students, ventilation of
rooms, lighting and hygiene, among other factors. To organize the action of the
Brazilian state in the area of education, Ruy considered necessary to create the Ministry
of Education because his absence was responsible for the backwardness of the country
that should be overcome. Brazil, however, invested very little in education because this
service intended to only 1.99% of the general budget, while 20.86% were allocated to
military expenditure.
Ruy considered that it was necessary to stimulate curiosity and not just memorization,
as it was doing. The children not try to understand the meaning of words that only
repeated mechanically. In Brazil, this mechanical education was found from school to
the Lyceum, from Lyceum to colleges. To defeat the mechanical teaching, Ruy Barbosa
considered necessary to adopt a new method based on intuition, in order to provide the
general development of the human spirit. Ruy also highlighted the need for physical
education teaching, the importance of teaching drawing and calculation that should be
taught from concrete applications. Ruy shows that the drawing education would
contribute to the development of the country.
According to Ruy, the drawing education should be directed to the industrial design,
because it was an urgent need for the domestic industry. Lacked to Brazil the education
of man, inspiration of the taste, the teaching of art. The rational formula of the only
effective protection to the industrial production of the country was to educate the
worker. In its opinion on the Reform of Secondary and Higher Education, to deal with
the changes of the Imperial Lyceum Pedro II, Ruy highlighted the importance of science
education, music, gymnastics and drawing. The drawing was again placed as
fundamental to the development of industry that only through it the Brazil cease to be
primarily agricultural. Ruy showed that the industry was becoming the main source of
wealth of the United States and that the profit with her was much higher than that of
agriculture. This model should be copied by Brazil.
The passage of the nineteenth century to the twentieth century saw the biggest
transformation in the labor market that occurred worldwide. What the capitalist center
determined was reflected in the periphery and slave labor should definitely give way to
free labor throughout the world. Ruy Barbosa knew Tocqueville report on slavery in the
colonies presented to the French Assembly in 1839. In this report, in order to not repeat
the mistakes of the past and avoid as much conflict, Tocqueville thoroughly exposed the
ways adopted by England for the abolition of slavery. Tocqueville showed that free
labor could not grow next to the slave labor..
Ruy Barbosa participated actively in the abolitionist campaign for the liberation of
slaves in Brazil that was one of the last countries to achieve abolition. Brazilian ruling
classes feared that an immediate abolition could lead to a work disruption opting for a
gradual abolition. Slavery was key player in the Brazilian productive activity because
3. 3
all the work was done by black hands. The controversy was intense. Many opponents
and many charges were added, were made against the abolitionists. They were accused
of communists, thieves, public enemies, mainly because the Ruy Barbosa project did
not provide for compensation for slaves sexagenarian being released and did not think
she could bring losses to the rhythm of production.
For everything accomplished in his life, Ruy Barbosa is considered the biggest Brazilian
of the history by a jury invited by Epoca magazine and in 2013 was chosen by a panel
of 214 personalities from various fields made by the newspaper A Tarde as the biggest
Bahian of all the times. The National Culture Day was instituted in Brazil by Federal
Law No. 5,579, of May 19, 1970 celebrating the birth of Ruy Barbosa, one of the most
important personalities in the history of Brazil.
* Fernando Alcoforado, member of the Bahia Academy of Education, engineer and doctor of Territorial
Planning and Regional Development from the University of Barcelona, a university professor and
consultant in strategic planning, business planning, regional planning and planning of energy systems, is
the author of Globalização (Editora Nobel, São Paulo, 1997), De Collor a FHC- O Brasil e a Nova
(Des)ordem Mundial (Editora Nobel, São Paulo, 1998), Um Projeto para o Brasil (Editora Nobel, São
Paulo, 2000), Os condicionantes do desenvolvimento do Estado da Bahia (Tese de doutorado.
Universidade de Barcelona, http://www.tesisenred.net/handle/10803/1944, 2003), Globalização e
Desenvolvimento (Editora Nobel, São Paulo, 2006), Bahia- Desenvolvimento do Século XVI ao Século XX
e Objetivos Estratégicos na Era Contemporânea (EGBA, Salvador, 2008), The Necessary Conditions of
the Economic and Social Development-The Case of the State of Bahia (VDM Verlag Dr. Muller
Aktiengesellschaft & Co. KG, Saarbrücken, Germany, 2010), Aquecimento Global e Catástrofe
Planetária (P&A Gráfica e Editora, Salvador, 2010), Amazônia Sustentável- Para o progresso do Brasil e
combate ao aquecimento global (Viena- Editora e Gráfica, Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo, São Paulo, 2011),
Os Fatores Condicionantes do Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (Editora CRV, Curitiba, 2012),
Energia no Mundo e no Brasil- Energia e Mudança Climática Catastrófica no Século XXI (Editora CRV,
Curitiba, 2015) and As Grandes Revoluções Científicas, Econômicas e Sociais que Mudaram o Mundo
(Editora CRV, Curitiba, 2016) .