The document discusses crude oil inventory data from the API and expectations for the upcoming DOE report. It notes that crude stocks rose more than expected according to the API while gasoline stocks fell. The author expects the DOE report to show a 2 million barrel rise in crude supplies and maintains a bearish outlook for crude oil prices. Natural gas is recommended to be sold given bearish factors and expected high inventory levels in the upcoming DOE report.
This document lists technical regulations and guidelines from the former Soviet Union that are available for purchase. It provides information on 13 publications from the Minjenergo SSSR (Ministry of Energy of the USSR) covering topics like placing concrete, combating ice dams, calculating earth slope stability, high dam construction, and determining concrete structure durability. The publications are available in electronic PDF format in several languages. Contact information is provided for pricing and ordering.
Metro Cash & Carry is a German wholesaler founded in 1964 that has expanded internationally. It operates 750 stores in 30 countries under various retail banners. Metro uses a business-to-business model, selling to commercial customers like hotels, restaurants, and small shops rather than individual consumers. The presentation discusses Metro's history of expansion across Europe and into other regions since the 1960s. It also provides an overview of Metro's various retail formats, operations in over 30 countries, and business strategy focused on growth, innovation, and improving margins.
This document discusses Metro C&C's business model and an evaluation of entering new markets in China, Russia, and India. Metro C&C is an international self-service wholesale retailer based on bulk buying and self-service. It evaluates country entry through a feasibility study process and final country ranking. While Metro C&C's B2B concept has benefited local economies, each country presents challenges - like cultural differences, infrastructure issues, and political instability that must be addressed for successful market entry.
Case Study of Metro Cash & Carry on Business EnvironmentSandeep Patel
Metro Cash & Carry is a German wholesale retailer operating in 30 countries. It has over 120,000 employees and different store formats ranging from 10,000-16,000 sqm for classics stores to 2,500-4,000 sqm for ECO stores. Metro focuses on business customers like hotels and restaurants and sources 90% of stock locally through efficient procurement and supply chain networks. However, expanding into new markets requires consideration of political, economic, social and technological factors in the local business environment that could impact operations.
Metro Cash & Carry is part of the Metro Group, one of the largest international wholesale companies. It has over 620 stores in 29 countries. In Romania, Metro Cash & Carry has 24 stores and over 7,000 employees. The company focuses on professional customers and aims to provide a one-stop shopping experience through its efficient store layout and broad product selection. A SWOT analysis identified strengths in its market position and supply chain, as well as weaknesses in human resource management and responsiveness to market changes. Recommendations include improving the organizational structure and human resource practices, as well as enhancing flexibility and partnerships to better adapt to market shifts.
The document summarizes human resource management practices at Metro, a wholesale retailer in Pakistan. It discusses recruitment, training, payroll, benefits, leave policies, and other HR functions. For recruitment, Metro uses various sources including outsourcing, references, and advertisements. Training includes both internal programs led by senior managers and external seminars. Payroll manages employee compensation and timekeeping. Benefits include base salary, bonuses, and standard benefits like healthcare. Leave policies cover privilege, casual, and sick time off. The document provides an overview of Metro's approach to managing its human resources.
Metro AG is a German international retailer headquartered in Düsseldorf, Germany. It operates cash and carry wholesale stores under the Metro and Makro brands. Metro has over 770 stores in 29 countries and annual revenue of €67.26 billion. Its core business is operating self-service wholesale stores that sell bulk products to businesses and professionals rather than individual consumers. Metro aims to offer an extensive range of high-quality food and non-food products at competitive prices through efficient logistics and a business model tailored to diverse markets.
The document discusses crude oil inventory data from the API and expectations for the upcoming DOE report. It notes that crude stocks rose more than expected according to the API while gasoline stocks fell. The author expects the DOE report to show a 2 million barrel rise in crude supplies and maintains a bearish outlook for crude oil prices. Natural gas is recommended to be sold given bearish factors and expected high inventory levels in the upcoming DOE report.
This document lists technical regulations and guidelines from the former Soviet Union that are available for purchase. It provides information on 13 publications from the Minjenergo SSSR (Ministry of Energy of the USSR) covering topics like placing concrete, combating ice dams, calculating earth slope stability, high dam construction, and determining concrete structure durability. The publications are available in electronic PDF format in several languages. Contact information is provided for pricing and ordering.
Metro Cash & Carry is a German wholesaler founded in 1964 that has expanded internationally. It operates 750 stores in 30 countries under various retail banners. Metro uses a business-to-business model, selling to commercial customers like hotels, restaurants, and small shops rather than individual consumers. The presentation discusses Metro's history of expansion across Europe and into other regions since the 1960s. It also provides an overview of Metro's various retail formats, operations in over 30 countries, and business strategy focused on growth, innovation, and improving margins.
This document discusses Metro C&C's business model and an evaluation of entering new markets in China, Russia, and India. Metro C&C is an international self-service wholesale retailer based on bulk buying and self-service. It evaluates country entry through a feasibility study process and final country ranking. While Metro C&C's B2B concept has benefited local economies, each country presents challenges - like cultural differences, infrastructure issues, and political instability that must be addressed for successful market entry.
Case Study of Metro Cash & Carry on Business EnvironmentSandeep Patel
Metro Cash & Carry is a German wholesale retailer operating in 30 countries. It has over 120,000 employees and different store formats ranging from 10,000-16,000 sqm for classics stores to 2,500-4,000 sqm for ECO stores. Metro focuses on business customers like hotels and restaurants and sources 90% of stock locally through efficient procurement and supply chain networks. However, expanding into new markets requires consideration of political, economic, social and technological factors in the local business environment that could impact operations.
Metro Cash & Carry is part of the Metro Group, one of the largest international wholesale companies. It has over 620 stores in 29 countries. In Romania, Metro Cash & Carry has 24 stores and over 7,000 employees. The company focuses on professional customers and aims to provide a one-stop shopping experience through its efficient store layout and broad product selection. A SWOT analysis identified strengths in its market position and supply chain, as well as weaknesses in human resource management and responsiveness to market changes. Recommendations include improving the organizational structure and human resource practices, as well as enhancing flexibility and partnerships to better adapt to market shifts.
The document summarizes human resource management practices at Metro, a wholesale retailer in Pakistan. It discusses recruitment, training, payroll, benefits, leave policies, and other HR functions. For recruitment, Metro uses various sources including outsourcing, references, and advertisements. Training includes both internal programs led by senior managers and external seminars. Payroll manages employee compensation and timekeeping. Benefits include base salary, bonuses, and standard benefits like healthcare. Leave policies cover privilege, casual, and sick time off. The document provides an overview of Metro's approach to managing its human resources.
Metro AG is a German international retailer headquartered in Düsseldorf, Germany. It operates cash and carry wholesale stores under the Metro and Makro brands. Metro has over 770 stores in 29 countries and annual revenue of €67.26 billion. Its core business is operating self-service wholesale stores that sell bulk products to businesses and professionals rather than individual consumers. Metro aims to offer an extensive range of high-quality food and non-food products at competitive prices through efficient logistics and a business model tailored to diverse markets.
This document is a soft corporate offer from GAZPROM NEF,PJSC to supply various petroleum products. It lists the products available which include gas oil, liquefied natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, mazut, aviation kerosene, gasoline, fuel oil, crude oil, and bitumen. For each product, the document provides the minimum and maximum quantities available, CIF and FOB prices, and commission rates. It also outlines the sales procedures for FOB and CIF supply terms, including requirements for letters of credit, contracts, shipping, and payments. The offer expires on August 30, 2016.
GASINOIL ® is a petroleum company that provides hydrocarbon exploration, production and refining.
Also engage in International trade of Crude Oil and various types of Refined Petroleum Products, has offers are available for End Buyer.
Also can supply Light Cycle Oil, Diesel EN590 EURO 5/6, Gas Oil D2, ULSD - Ultra Low Sulphur Diesel, Mazut M100, Aviation Kerosene JP54, Jet Fuel A1, LNG, LPG, Crude Oil ESPO/REBCO.
All of Origin Russian Refineries, FOB Rotterdam, Qatar.
GASINOIL ® is a petroleum company that provides hydrocarbon exploration, production and refining.
Also engage in International trade of Crude Oil and various types of Refined Petroleum Products, has offers are available for End Buyer.
Also can supply Light Cycle Oil, Diesel EN590 EURO 5/6, Gas Oil D2, ULSD - Ultra Low Sulphur Diesel, Mazut M100, Aviation Kerosene JP54, Jet Fuel A1, LNG, LPG, Crude Oil ESPO/REBCO.
All of Origin Russian Refineries, FOB Rotterdam, Qatar.
GASINOIL ® is a petroleum company that provides hydrocarbon exploration, production and refining.
Also engage in International trade of Crude Oil and various types of Refined Petroleum Products, has offers are available for End Buyer.
Also can supply Light Cycle Oil, Diesel EN590 EURO 5/6, Gas Oil D2, ULSD - Ultra Low Sulphur Diesel, Mazut M100, Aviation Kerosene JP54, Jet Fuel A1, LNG, LPG, Crude Oil ESPO/REBCO.
All of Origin Russian Refineries, FOB Rotterdam, Qatar.
Motor gasoline High-octane gasoline of ecological class 5: Regular-92 (АI-92)...G A S I N O I L
Polyethylene
PVD 10803-020, PVD 15803-020, PVD 15303-003
*****************************************
Polypropylene
Balen 01030, Balen 01130, Balen 01270, Balen 02007, Balen 02015
*****************************************
Acetone technical
(highest grade) GOST 2768-84 with addendum 1,2.
*****************************************
Motor gasoline
High-octane gasoline of ecological class 5: Regular-92 (АI-92), Premium Euro-95 (АI-95), ATUM 92, ATUM 95
*****************************************
Diesel fuel
for moderate and cold climate, ecological class 5 (with sulphur content up to 10 mg/kg)
*****************************************
Liquefied gases (LPG)
grades of PT, BT, PBT, PPF, BBF
*****************************************
Fuels for jet engines
According to the requirements of the International Air Transport Association
*****************************************
Oils
Motor oils, industrial oils, transmission oils, special oils meeting modern international requirements
*****************************************
Bitumens
Bitumenumen building and roofing mastics, compositions for filling of cable joints
***********************************************
Contact Us
Email: gasinoil.contact@gmail.com
Tel: +1 (352) 619-3080
The document lists various oil, fuel, and petrochemical products available for purchase from suppliers in Russia including aviation kerosene, diesel, gas oil, liquefied natural gas, crude oil, liquefied petroleum gas, polyethyelene, polypropylene, gasoline, diesel, liquefied gases, jet fuels, oils, bitumens, and more. It provides details on pricing, minimum trial shipment amounts, and monthly shipment volumes to the port of Rotterdam for each product. Contact information is provided at the end for those interested in purchasing the listed products.
AVIATION KEROSENE GRADE 54 JET FUEL A1 GOST 10227-86G A S I N O I L
The document lists various oil, fuel, and petrochemical products available for purchase from suppliers in Russia including: aviation kerosene, diesel, gas oil, light cycle oil, LPG, LNG, mazut, crude oil, jet fuel, virgin fuel, polyethylene, polypropylene, acetone, gasoline, diesel fuel, LPG, jet fuels, oils, bitumens. It provides details on pricing, minimum trial shipment amounts, and monthly shipment volumes to the port of Rotterdam for each product. Contact information is provided at the end.
Oils Motor oils, industrial oils, transmission oils, special oils meeting mod...G A S I N O I L
GASINOIL ® is a petroleum company that provides hydrocarbon exploration, production and refining.
Also engage in International trade of Crude Oil and various types of Refined Petroleum Products, has offers are available for End Buyer.
Also can supply Light Cycle Oil, Diesel EN590 EURO 5/6, Gas Oil D2, ULSD - Ultra Low Sulphur Diesel, Mazut M100, Aviation Kerosene JP54, Jet Fuel A1, LNG, LPG, Crude Oil ESPO/REBCO.
All of Origin Russian Refineries, FOB Rotterdam, Qatar.
GASINOIL ® is a petroleum company that provides hydrocarbon exploration, production and refining.
Also engage in International trade of Crude Oil and various types of Refined Petroleum Products, has offers are available for End Buyer.
Also can supply Light Cycle Oil, Diesel EN590 EURO 5/6, Gas Oil D2, ULSD - Ultra Low Sulphur Diesel, Mazut M100, Aviation Kerosene JP54, Jet Fuel A1, LNG, LPG, Crude Oil ESPO/REBCO.
All of Origin Russian Refineries, FOB Rotterdam, Qatar.
GASINOIL ® is a petroleum company that provides hydrocarbon exploration, production and refining.
Also engage in International trade of Crude Oil and various types of Refined Petroleum Products, has offers are available for End Buyer.
Also can supply Light Cycle Oil, Diesel EN590 EURO 5/6, Gas Oil D2, ULSD - Ultra Low Sulphur Diesel, Mazut M100, Aviation Kerosene JP54, Jet Fuel A1, LNG, LPG, Crude Oil ESPO/REBCO.
All of Origin Russian Refineries, FOB Rotterdam, Qatar.
This document provides pricing and terms for oil and petroleum products from Tinsel Cargo & Oil Company Ltd. It lists 15 products including diesel, gasoline, jet fuel, crude oil, and urea, giving the price per metric ton on a CIF (cost, insurance, freight) and FOB (free on board) basis. It also outlines three procedures for CIF, FOB, and trial shipment transactions, detailing the steps from contract signing to payment, including required shipping documents for payment. Commissions of $10 per metric ton will be paid to the buyer. The minimum order quantity is 5,000 metric tons.
This document is a product price list from Invista Investments dated July 2012 that lists pricing and terms for various petroleum products including D2 Gasoil, M100, JP54, D6 Virgin, D6 Blended, LPG, and LNG. The prices vary based on the destination (ASWP, Rotterdam, or Russia) and are listed per metric ton, barrel, or gallon. The document also provides procedures for entering long-term contracts or spot transactions.
What is Due Diligence?
Due diligence is used to investigate and evaluate a business opportunity. The term due diligence describes a general duty to exercise care in any transaction. As such, it spans investigation into all relevant aspects of the past, present, and predictable future of the business of a target company. Due diligence sounds impressive but ultimately it translates into basic common sense success factors such as thinking things through and doing your homework.
One way to represent the economics of a refinery is to calculate its Refinery Gross Margin. GRM is the difference between crude oil price and total value of petroleum products produced by the refinery.
the difference in dollars per barrel between its product revenue (sum of barrels of each product multiplied by the price of each product) and the cost of raw materials (primarily crude, but also purchased additives like butane and ethanol). For example, if a refinery receives $80 from the sale of the products refined from a barrel of crude oil that costs $70/bbl, then the Refinery Gross Margin is $10/bbl. The Net or Cash Margin is equal to the gross margin minus the operating costs (excluding income taxes, depreciation and financial charges). Continuing the example, if a refinery experiences operating costs of $2 per barrel, then the Net Margin is $8/bbl.
How to work oil refineries
A refinery is a factory. A refinery takes a raw material (crude oil) and transforms it into petrol and hundreds of other useful products. A typical large refinery costs billions of pounds to build and millions more to run and upgrade. It runs around the clock 365 days a year, employs hundreds of people and occupies as much land as several hundred football pitches.
This document is a sales and purchase agreement between a buyer and seller company for the purchase of a commodity. It outlines 20 articles that specify details of the agreement such as the origin and specifications of the product, quantity, delivery terms, price, payment terms, inspection procedures, arbitration process, force majeure, execution of the contract, confidentiality, penalties for non-compliance, and banking details. The agreement is signed by representatives of both companies to finalize the contract.
A letter of intent (LOI or LoI, and sometimes capitalized as Letter of Intent in legal writing, but only when referring to a specific document under discussion) is a document outlining an agreement between two or more parties before the agreement is finalized. The concept is similar to a heads of agreement. Such agreements may be Asset Purchase Agreements, Share Purchase Agreements, Joint-Venture Agreements and overall all Agreements which aim at closing a financially large deal.
China's coal imports are expected to maintain growth in 2013, reaching 270 million tons for the full year. Coal imports in the first eleven months of 2012 reached 245 million tons, up 34.9% from the previous year. Experts expect imports to remain at high levels next year to sustain supply from major exporters like Indonesia and Australia. While China's domestic coal production is forecasted to hit 3.7 billion tons in 2012, consumption growth has slowed, reducing corporate profits for coal producers.
Wanted sellers as related below the products who will make us offer under the...Metro Cash & Carry
The document requests offers from sellers for various food and industrial products at competitive prices for delivery to Dubai. It lists 20 products including paper, flour, oils, rice, and animal feed. Sellers are asked to provide statements of cost and origin, prices, specifications, delivery periods, minimum order quantities, payment terms, and any commission fees in their responses. Interested sellers should contact the provided email or phone number for more information.
At 64 years old, Rodrigo Barrameda’s working life is surely in its twilight. But then so too is his profession.
Like many families in the sleepy village of Gubat Ilawod, Bacacay, in the southern Luzon province of Albay, Rodrigo earns his keep by making copra, the kernel from which coconut oil is extracted for use in food, detergents and biofuels.
ان النجاح ثمنه هو باهظ أما نهايته وهي مطلقة بشرط أن يكون ثمة قابلية الفعل والمبادرة وحتي أنه يتضمن فيه شيئ من المخاطرة ومن المتعذر عليك أن تنجح في أي عمل بدون عزم و ثبات و استمرارية
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This document is a soft corporate offer from GAZPROM NEF,PJSC to supply various petroleum products. It lists the products available which include gas oil, liquefied natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, mazut, aviation kerosene, gasoline, fuel oil, crude oil, and bitumen. For each product, the document provides the minimum and maximum quantities available, CIF and FOB prices, and commission rates. It also outlines the sales procedures for FOB and CIF supply terms, including requirements for letters of credit, contracts, shipping, and payments. The offer expires on August 30, 2016.
GASINOIL ® is a petroleum company that provides hydrocarbon exploration, production and refining.
Also engage in International trade of Crude Oil and various types of Refined Petroleum Products, has offers are available for End Buyer.
Also can supply Light Cycle Oil, Diesel EN590 EURO 5/6, Gas Oil D2, ULSD - Ultra Low Sulphur Diesel, Mazut M100, Aviation Kerosene JP54, Jet Fuel A1, LNG, LPG, Crude Oil ESPO/REBCO.
All of Origin Russian Refineries, FOB Rotterdam, Qatar.
GASINOIL ® is a petroleum company that provides hydrocarbon exploration, production and refining.
Also engage in International trade of Crude Oil and various types of Refined Petroleum Products, has offers are available for End Buyer.
Also can supply Light Cycle Oil, Diesel EN590 EURO 5/6, Gas Oil D2, ULSD - Ultra Low Sulphur Diesel, Mazut M100, Aviation Kerosene JP54, Jet Fuel A1, LNG, LPG, Crude Oil ESPO/REBCO.
All of Origin Russian Refineries, FOB Rotterdam, Qatar.
GASINOIL ® is a petroleum company that provides hydrocarbon exploration, production and refining.
Also engage in International trade of Crude Oil and various types of Refined Petroleum Products, has offers are available for End Buyer.
Also can supply Light Cycle Oil, Diesel EN590 EURO 5/6, Gas Oil D2, ULSD - Ultra Low Sulphur Diesel, Mazut M100, Aviation Kerosene JP54, Jet Fuel A1, LNG, LPG, Crude Oil ESPO/REBCO.
All of Origin Russian Refineries, FOB Rotterdam, Qatar.
Motor gasoline High-octane gasoline of ecological class 5: Regular-92 (АI-92)...G A S I N O I L
Polyethylene
PVD 10803-020, PVD 15803-020, PVD 15303-003
*****************************************
Polypropylene
Balen 01030, Balen 01130, Balen 01270, Balen 02007, Balen 02015
*****************************************
Acetone technical
(highest grade) GOST 2768-84 with addendum 1,2.
*****************************************
Motor gasoline
High-octane gasoline of ecological class 5: Regular-92 (АI-92), Premium Euro-95 (АI-95), ATUM 92, ATUM 95
*****************************************
Diesel fuel
for moderate and cold climate, ecological class 5 (with sulphur content up to 10 mg/kg)
*****************************************
Liquefied gases (LPG)
grades of PT, BT, PBT, PPF, BBF
*****************************************
Fuels for jet engines
According to the requirements of the International Air Transport Association
*****************************************
Oils
Motor oils, industrial oils, transmission oils, special oils meeting modern international requirements
*****************************************
Bitumens
Bitumenumen building and roofing mastics, compositions for filling of cable joints
***********************************************
Contact Us
Email: gasinoil.contact@gmail.com
Tel: +1 (352) 619-3080
The document lists various oil, fuel, and petrochemical products available for purchase from suppliers in Russia including aviation kerosene, diesel, gas oil, liquefied natural gas, crude oil, liquefied petroleum gas, polyethyelene, polypropylene, gasoline, diesel, liquefied gases, jet fuels, oils, bitumens, and more. It provides details on pricing, minimum trial shipment amounts, and monthly shipment volumes to the port of Rotterdam for each product. Contact information is provided at the end for those interested in purchasing the listed products.
AVIATION KEROSENE GRADE 54 JET FUEL A1 GOST 10227-86G A S I N O I L
The document lists various oil, fuel, and petrochemical products available for purchase from suppliers in Russia including: aviation kerosene, diesel, gas oil, light cycle oil, LPG, LNG, mazut, crude oil, jet fuel, virgin fuel, polyethylene, polypropylene, acetone, gasoline, diesel fuel, LPG, jet fuels, oils, bitumens. It provides details on pricing, minimum trial shipment amounts, and monthly shipment volumes to the port of Rotterdam for each product. Contact information is provided at the end.
Oils Motor oils, industrial oils, transmission oils, special oils meeting mod...G A S I N O I L
GASINOIL ® is a petroleum company that provides hydrocarbon exploration, production and refining.
Also engage in International trade of Crude Oil and various types of Refined Petroleum Products, has offers are available for End Buyer.
Also can supply Light Cycle Oil, Diesel EN590 EURO 5/6, Gas Oil D2, ULSD - Ultra Low Sulphur Diesel, Mazut M100, Aviation Kerosene JP54, Jet Fuel A1, LNG, LPG, Crude Oil ESPO/REBCO.
All of Origin Russian Refineries, FOB Rotterdam, Qatar.
GASINOIL ® is a petroleum company that provides hydrocarbon exploration, production and refining.
Also engage in International trade of Crude Oil and various types of Refined Petroleum Products, has offers are available for End Buyer.
Also can supply Light Cycle Oil, Diesel EN590 EURO 5/6, Gas Oil D2, ULSD - Ultra Low Sulphur Diesel, Mazut M100, Aviation Kerosene JP54, Jet Fuel A1, LNG, LPG, Crude Oil ESPO/REBCO.
All of Origin Russian Refineries, FOB Rotterdam, Qatar.
GASINOIL ® is a petroleum company that provides hydrocarbon exploration, production and refining.
Also engage in International trade of Crude Oil and various types of Refined Petroleum Products, has offers are available for End Buyer.
Also can supply Light Cycle Oil, Diesel EN590 EURO 5/6, Gas Oil D2, ULSD - Ultra Low Sulphur Diesel, Mazut M100, Aviation Kerosene JP54, Jet Fuel A1, LNG, LPG, Crude Oil ESPO/REBCO.
All of Origin Russian Refineries, FOB Rotterdam, Qatar.
This document provides pricing and terms for oil and petroleum products from Tinsel Cargo & Oil Company Ltd. It lists 15 products including diesel, gasoline, jet fuel, crude oil, and urea, giving the price per metric ton on a CIF (cost, insurance, freight) and FOB (free on board) basis. It also outlines three procedures for CIF, FOB, and trial shipment transactions, detailing the steps from contract signing to payment, including required shipping documents for payment. Commissions of $10 per metric ton will be paid to the buyer. The minimum order quantity is 5,000 metric tons.
This document is a product price list from Invista Investments dated July 2012 that lists pricing and terms for various petroleum products including D2 Gasoil, M100, JP54, D6 Virgin, D6 Blended, LPG, and LNG. The prices vary based on the destination (ASWP, Rotterdam, or Russia) and are listed per metric ton, barrel, or gallon. The document also provides procedures for entering long-term contracts or spot transactions.
Similar to urgently wanted serious buyers for russian oil products (13)
What is Due Diligence?
Due diligence is used to investigate and evaluate a business opportunity. The term due diligence describes a general duty to exercise care in any transaction. As such, it spans investigation into all relevant aspects of the past, present, and predictable future of the business of a target company. Due diligence sounds impressive but ultimately it translates into basic common sense success factors such as thinking things through and doing your homework.
One way to represent the economics of a refinery is to calculate its Refinery Gross Margin. GRM is the difference between crude oil price and total value of petroleum products produced by the refinery.
the difference in dollars per barrel between its product revenue (sum of barrels of each product multiplied by the price of each product) and the cost of raw materials (primarily crude, but also purchased additives like butane and ethanol). For example, if a refinery receives $80 from the sale of the products refined from a barrel of crude oil that costs $70/bbl, then the Refinery Gross Margin is $10/bbl. The Net or Cash Margin is equal to the gross margin minus the operating costs (excluding income taxes, depreciation and financial charges). Continuing the example, if a refinery experiences operating costs of $2 per barrel, then the Net Margin is $8/bbl.
How to work oil refineries
A refinery is a factory. A refinery takes a raw material (crude oil) and transforms it into petrol and hundreds of other useful products. A typical large refinery costs billions of pounds to build and millions more to run and upgrade. It runs around the clock 365 days a year, employs hundreds of people and occupies as much land as several hundred football pitches.
This document is a sales and purchase agreement between a buyer and seller company for the purchase of a commodity. It outlines 20 articles that specify details of the agreement such as the origin and specifications of the product, quantity, delivery terms, price, payment terms, inspection procedures, arbitration process, force majeure, execution of the contract, confidentiality, penalties for non-compliance, and banking details. The agreement is signed by representatives of both companies to finalize the contract.
A letter of intent (LOI or LoI, and sometimes capitalized as Letter of Intent in legal writing, but only when referring to a specific document under discussion) is a document outlining an agreement between two or more parties before the agreement is finalized. The concept is similar to a heads of agreement. Such agreements may be Asset Purchase Agreements, Share Purchase Agreements, Joint-Venture Agreements and overall all Agreements which aim at closing a financially large deal.
China's coal imports are expected to maintain growth in 2013, reaching 270 million tons for the full year. Coal imports in the first eleven months of 2012 reached 245 million tons, up 34.9% from the previous year. Experts expect imports to remain at high levels next year to sustain supply from major exporters like Indonesia and Australia. While China's domestic coal production is forecasted to hit 3.7 billion tons in 2012, consumption growth has slowed, reducing corporate profits for coal producers.
Wanted sellers as related below the products who will make us offer under the...Metro Cash & Carry
The document requests offers from sellers for various food and industrial products at competitive prices for delivery to Dubai. It lists 20 products including paper, flour, oils, rice, and animal feed. Sellers are asked to provide statements of cost and origin, prices, specifications, delivery periods, minimum order quantities, payment terms, and any commission fees in their responses. Interested sellers should contact the provided email or phone number for more information.
At 64 years old, Rodrigo Barrameda’s working life is surely in its twilight. But then so too is his profession.
Like many families in the sleepy village of Gubat Ilawod, Bacacay, in the southern Luzon province of Albay, Rodrigo earns his keep by making copra, the kernel from which coconut oil is extracted for use in food, detergents and biofuels.
ان النجاح ثمنه هو باهظ أما نهايته وهي مطلقة بشرط أن يكون ثمة قابلية الفعل والمبادرة وحتي أنه يتضمن فيه شيئ من المخاطرة ومن المتعذر عليك أن تنجح في أي عمل بدون عزم و ثبات و استمرارية