Russia e commerce update june 2013
•
7 likes•4,098 views
Russia has a large population of 142 million people and is becoming the largest consumer market in Europe, surpassing Germany. Moscow has a booming economy that is no longer considered emerging. Many luxury brands and fast fashion retailers are expanding into Russia with flagship stores. E-commerce in Russia is experiencing phenomenal growth but still only represents 2% of total retail sales, indicating great potential for further expansion. Fashion is the most dynamic sector in Russian e-commerce. Local fashion e-commerce players are well funded to capitalize on this growing market.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Reaching Russia Through Ecommerce
An article written by Interstice Consulting LLP about the Russian e-commerce sector, in the annual Singapore-Russia trade magazine "Opportunity Russia", published by the Russian embassy in Singapore.
Global Powers of Luxury Goods 2014
This document provides an overview and analysis of the global economic outlook and its potential impact on the luxury goods industry. It examines key economic regions and countries, including China, Japan, the Eurozone, the UK, Germany, and the US. Overall, it predicts modest global economic growth in 2014 and recovery in many markets, which would benefit luxury goods companies, though some regions still face risks and challenges.
E-commerce and shopping centers in Russia 2013
This document summarizes research on e-commerce and shopping centers in Russia. It finds that while online retail is growing rapidly at 20-30% annually, it still only accounts for 2% of total retail sales. Shopping centers also have significant growth potential and could make up a quarter of retail sales by 2020. The document also examines online and in-store shopping trends and predicts both will continue growing in importance through a multi-channel retail model. Infrastructure limitations may slow the growth rate of online retail in Russia.
Bain Report Global Luxury 2015
- The global luxury market exceeded €1 trillion in 2015, with personal luxury goods reaching €250 billion. Growth was driven by luxury cars and hospitality.
- Currency fluctuations resulted in a double-digit nominal growth rate for personal luxury goods, but real growth slowed to 1-2%.
- The US remained the largest market due to a strong dollar, but did not deliver real growth. Mainland China joined the top three markets globally.
- Chinese consumers were the largest luxury spenders worldwide, accounting for 31% of the market. Mature markets depend more on tourist spending.
Russia Passport 2015: Cross-border Trading Report
With an eCommerce turnover of USD 17 billion in 2014, Russia is one of the top five countries in Europe in terms of online retail. However, many businesses are hesitant to enter this market due to perceived complexities and other barriers.
In IMRG's “Russia Passport 2015: Cross-Border Trading Report”, you can find out how to overcome barriers to trading with Russia and make the most of the eCommerce opportunities which this market offers.
2013 luxury goods worldwide market report
1) The worldwide personal luxury goods market grew 2% in 2013, marking a slowdown from previous years of double-digit growth and the first moderation since the 2009 financial crisis.
2) Euro fluctuations negatively impacted 2013 market performance despite real growth outpacing 2012, and the Japanese yen devaluation drove over half the difference between real and nominal growth.
3) Online luxury continues to grow rapidly at around 10% annually, with accessories having the highest online penetration and the US dominating the online luxury market.
Udma digest 11th issue
The document summarizes the state of the distance selling market in Ukraine in 2012 and expectations for 2013 based on interviews with industry experts. It finds that while some large players left the market in 2012 due to economic difficulties, the overall distance selling market in Ukraine continued to grow. Key factors in its development were increased internet penetration and improvements in logistics infrastructure. Experts predict further growth in 2013, driven by the development of online payment systems and new e-commerce models. The document also analyzes the Ukrainian postal logistics market, finding it grew over 12% in 2011 and is expected to continue growing over the next two years.
Ewdn cross-border summary
Intended for practical use by online retailers and service providers, this research study – the first of its kind – sheds full light on cross-border sales to Russia. Based on interviews with 50 top market players and experts, this study provides fascinating data and insights about:
The latest market evolutions: How the market skyrocketed in 2013, why some Western e-merchants are recording slower growth in 2014, and what to expect next;
Russian consumers’ preferences and fears, how to inspire their trust and turn them into loyal consumers;
Why and how international online stores and PSPs should integrate localized payment methods;
How to optimize shipments to Russia and get through the Russian customs seamlessly;
How to fight fraud, and how to increase payment acceptance rates when working with Russian card holders;
How to comply with the Russian legislation – from forbidden goods, to IP protection requirements, to personal data collection, storage and use.
Recommended
Reaching Russia Through Ecommerce
An article written by Interstice Consulting LLP about the Russian e-commerce sector, in the annual Singapore-Russia trade magazine "Opportunity Russia", published by the Russian embassy in Singapore.
Global Powers of Luxury Goods 2014
This document provides an overview and analysis of the global economic outlook and its potential impact on the luxury goods industry. It examines key economic regions and countries, including China, Japan, the Eurozone, the UK, Germany, and the US. Overall, it predicts modest global economic growth in 2014 and recovery in many markets, which would benefit luxury goods companies, though some regions still face risks and challenges.
E-commerce and shopping centers in Russia 2013
This document summarizes research on e-commerce and shopping centers in Russia. It finds that while online retail is growing rapidly at 20-30% annually, it still only accounts for 2% of total retail sales. Shopping centers also have significant growth potential and could make up a quarter of retail sales by 2020. The document also examines online and in-store shopping trends and predicts both will continue growing in importance through a multi-channel retail model. Infrastructure limitations may slow the growth rate of online retail in Russia.
Bain Report Global Luxury 2015
- The global luxury market exceeded €1 trillion in 2015, with personal luxury goods reaching €250 billion. Growth was driven by luxury cars and hospitality.
- Currency fluctuations resulted in a double-digit nominal growth rate for personal luxury goods, but real growth slowed to 1-2%.
- The US remained the largest market due to a strong dollar, but did not deliver real growth. Mainland China joined the top three markets globally.
- Chinese consumers were the largest luxury spenders worldwide, accounting for 31% of the market. Mature markets depend more on tourist spending.
Russia Passport 2015: Cross-border Trading Report
With an eCommerce turnover of USD 17 billion in 2014, Russia is one of the top five countries in Europe in terms of online retail. However, many businesses are hesitant to enter this market due to perceived complexities and other barriers.
In IMRG's “Russia Passport 2015: Cross-Border Trading Report”, you can find out how to overcome barriers to trading with Russia and make the most of the eCommerce opportunities which this market offers.
2013 luxury goods worldwide market report
1) The worldwide personal luxury goods market grew 2% in 2013, marking a slowdown from previous years of double-digit growth and the first moderation since the 2009 financial crisis.
2) Euro fluctuations negatively impacted 2013 market performance despite real growth outpacing 2012, and the Japanese yen devaluation drove over half the difference between real and nominal growth.
3) Online luxury continues to grow rapidly at around 10% annually, with accessories having the highest online penetration and the US dominating the online luxury market.
Udma digest 11th issue
The document summarizes the state of the distance selling market in Ukraine in 2012 and expectations for 2013 based on interviews with industry experts. It finds that while some large players left the market in 2012 due to economic difficulties, the overall distance selling market in Ukraine continued to grow. Key factors in its development were increased internet penetration and improvements in logistics infrastructure. Experts predict further growth in 2013, driven by the development of online payment systems and new e-commerce models. The document also analyzes the Ukrainian postal logistics market, finding it grew over 12% in 2011 and is expected to continue growing over the next two years.
Ewdn cross-border summary
Intended for practical use by online retailers and service providers, this research study – the first of its kind – sheds full light on cross-border sales to Russia. Based on interviews with 50 top market players and experts, this study provides fascinating data and insights about:
The latest market evolutions: How the market skyrocketed in 2013, why some Western e-merchants are recording slower growth in 2014, and what to expect next;
Russian consumers’ preferences and fears, how to inspire their trust and turn them into loyal consumers;
Why and how international online stores and PSPs should integrate localized payment methods;
How to optimize shipments to Russia and get through the Russian customs seamlessly;
How to fight fraud, and how to increase payment acceptance rates when working with Russian card holders;
How to comply with the Russian legislation – from forbidden goods, to IP protection requirements, to personal data collection, storage and use.
Global powers-luxury-goods-2016
This document provides an overview and analysis of the global luxury goods market in 2016. It finds that the luxury goods sector is entering the second half of the "decade of change," which will be characterized by discipline. Key forces shaping the luxury market include millennials, travel, wealth, and digital technology. Combining a focus on travel and millennials in particular presents a major opportunity for luxury brands, as travel accounts for 40% of luxury spending and the number of traveling millennials is growing rapidly worldwide.
Chinese digital luxury retailing
The Chinese demand for luxury goods is immense. It is creating a unique, dynamic and rich digital luxury retailing environment.
This report looks at the growth of the global and Chinese markets for luxury goods. We estimate the size of the Chinese online luxury goods market. We then discuss what is responsible for creating China’s over-sized online luxury market, and the motivations of different customer segments.
This report will be of use to those interested in the luxury goods markets, Chinese retail and digital marketers generally.
China Luxury Goods - Dec'13
The document provides an overview of the luxury goods market in China. It discusses key trends such as the rapid growth of luxury spending by Chinese consumers which has made China the second largest luxury market globally. The personal luxury goods market in China is estimated to reach around EUR 18 billion by 2017, growing at a CAGR of over 6% annually. Major opportunities for luxury brands include rising incomes and an expanding middle class, while challenges include high taxes and consumers increasingly shopping abroad. International luxury brands dominate the Chinese market but are also investing in local brands.
China luxury market
The document discusses trends in China's luxury goods market. It notes that China is the third largest luxury market in the world, with Chinese consumers spending $233 billion on luxury goods in 2014. The market is driven by rising incomes and urbanization. While Chinese consumers do significant luxury shopping overseas, the document sees potential for growth in cross-border e-commerce if brands address issues of trust and service. It advocates for an "offline to online" strategy using social media to provide the total luxury experience to Chinese consumers.
Luxury goods report_2014_bain&company
The document summarizes key findings from Bain & Company's 2014 Luxury Goods Worldwide Market Study. It finds that while the overall global luxury market exceeded €850 billion in 2014, growth is slowing. Personal luxury goods continue to buoy the market, having nearly tripled over 20 years to €223 billion in 2014, though growth is also slowing. Regionally, the Americas were the strongest growth engine in 2014 at 6% growth, while China saw its first contraction at -1% growth.
MTBiz November 2012
The document discusses international trade trends for Bangladesh and compares it to global and regional trade patterns. It finds that while Bangladesh's trade has grown, it is becoming more dependent on exports to large developed economies like the EU and US, making it vulnerable to economic downturns in those markets. Recent forecasts project Bangladesh's economic growth will slow to around 6% in the next two years due to declining demand from its major export partners in Europe and North America as they continue to struggle with economic crises.
The Paris Luxury Market - Outlook for 2020
Cushman & Wakefield has just published a report on the luxury retail-property market. Based on exhaustive data concerning retail store openings and development plans, the report provides a geographic overview of the Paris luxury market. In addition, various scenarios for 2020 are put forward.
Polish retail market 11 2016
Two weeks ago I delivered a speech on the Polish retail market to the members of the management team of one of the biggest FMCG companies in Poland. During this very interesting exchange we discussed current consumer trends, overall market developments and future of main shop formats in Poland and Europe. I would like to share with you some of the slides from this meeting. Please do not hesitate to contact me should you wish to get full access to the contents of said presentation or in case of any other query. Enjoy reading.
Ipa global publishing statistics
The document is an annual report from the International Publishers Association (IPA) that summarizes global publishing statistics and trends from October 2012 to October 2013. Some of the key findings include:
- The six largest book markets - US, China, Germany, Japan, France, and UK - account for over 60% of global spending on books, worth nearly €70 billion out of a total €114 billion.
- The 20 largest publishing markets, which include Brazil, South Korea, India, Canada, and others, account for 84% of global spending on books, totaling €95.6 billion.
- Emerging markets like China, Brazil, and Turkey are driving increased shares of the global publishing industry
Perspective online-luxury-012013-digiversion
The online luxury market in China is growing rapidly but none of the luxury e-commerce platforms are profitable due to major challenges. While foreign platforms have advantages in branding and sourcing authentic products, domestic platforms have strengths in marketing and distribution within China. However, partnerships between foreign and domestic players also have not resulted in profitability. The challenges include an overreliance on discounts that does not appeal to real luxury shoppers, difficulties in sourcing products, high marketing costs, and issues with the fragmented logistics network. For the online luxury market to be sustainable, a new value proposition that understands luxury consumers is needed rather than just focusing on discounts.
Global Luxury Retail-highlights-2014
As the memory of the global financial crisis fades, consumer confidence is rising, with improvements recorded in 52% of the markets surveyed by Nielsen’s Q214 Global Consumer Confidence Survey. The AasiaPacific region accounted for six of the top 11 countries in the survey, with India recording the highest mark.
The Russian Advertising Market
The document provides an analysis of the Russian advertising market at the macro, industry, and consumer levels. At the macro level, it notes that the Russian media market is one of the fastest growing in the world, with TV and internet advertising expected to double by 2015. The total advertising market was worth €7.4 billion in 2012. At the industry level, it describes high competition among thousands of agencies and notes bargaining powers of suppliers and buyers. At the consumer level, it outlines differences between regions and generations of Russian consumers and attitudes towards domestic vs international brands.
E-commerce market in Russia 2014
New version 2015: http://www.slideshare.net/olegzhukov524/ecommerce-market-in-russia-2015
E-commerce market in Russia 2014: facts, figures, international comparison, trends & perspectives
Hotel.com's Chinese International Travel Monitor
The document summarizes data from Hotels.com's 2013 Chinese International Travel Monitor survey. Some key findings:
- Nearly half of Chinese travelers book accommodation directly through hotel websites or by phone, while 36% rely on travel agents. Younger travelers are more likely to book directly, while older travelers prefer travel agents.
- Most trips are 1-2 weeks, with shorter leisure trips and longer trips to visit friends/family or for education. Chinese travelers stay 2-3 days on average at each hotel.
- Sightseeing is the most popular activity, followed by dining and shopping. Younger travelers prefer cultural activities and sports more than older travelers.
B2c ecommerce report East Europe
This document is an annual report by Ecommerce Europe on B2C e-commerce in Eastern Europe. It provides facts, figures, trends and forecasts on the e-commerce market in Eastern Europe. In 2012, total B2C e-commerce turnover in Eastern Europe, including online retail goods and services, reached €13.1 billion, a growth of 35.6% compared to the previous year. The report estimates growth in 2013 of 47% to €19.3 billion. It focuses on the e-commerce markets and key metrics of Russia, Ukraine and Romania, the largest countries in the region.
Yandex- Fashion and Clothing Industry Update
Latest update from Yandex on Russian and CIS consumers and their preferences and habits while shopping for clothing and fashion online.
B2c ecommerce report Central Europe
This report provides an overview of B2C e-commerce in Central Europe in 2012-2013. It covers 8 countries - Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Switzerland. In 2012, total B2C e-commerce (including online retail and services) in Central Europe reached €75 billion, growing nearly 20% year-over-year. Germany was the largest market with €50 billion in e-commerce sales. The report includes statistics on population, internet usage, and e-commerce trends for each country as well as an overall comparison of the region.
Yandex and Russian Digital Advertising Market Overview
- Yandex is the #1 search engine in Russia with over 60% market share and is bigger than any TV channel. It has over 350,000 advertisers and 53% share of the online advertising market.
- Contextual advertising is the most popular type of online advertising in Russia. Search engines are the primary tool Russians use to research purchases online, with 56% using Yandex.
- Yandex offers various advertising opportunities on its search results pages, portal sites, Yandex.Market comparison shopping site, and through its Yandex.Metrica web analytics tool.
Workshop on Sell-Side M&A
The document summarizes a workshop on sell-side mergers and acquisitions that took place in Moscow. It provides an overview of the role of financial advisors in M&A transactions, typical issues that arise, and a case study of a commercial real estate portfolio sale from Telecom Poland to Baltic Properties Trust in 2008. The case study outlines the transaction background, marketing and bidding process, risks to the buyer, and aftermath including the sale of one of the properties a few years later.
2013
Este informe presenta los resultados de los estudiantes de segundo grado de primaria en la prueba de Comprensión Lectora de la ECE 2013, con el objetivo de identificar sus fortalezas y debilidades. Muestra que la mayoría de estudiantes se ubicaron en el Nivel En Proceso, lo que indica que no lograron completamente los aprendizajes esperados. Explica que para alcanzar el Nivel Satisfactorio, deben mejorar en habilidades como deducir el tema central en textos largos y hacer inferencias sobre causas no evidentes.
More Related Content
What's hot
Global powers-luxury-goods-2016
This document provides an overview and analysis of the global luxury goods market in 2016. It finds that the luxury goods sector is entering the second half of the "decade of change," which will be characterized by discipline. Key forces shaping the luxury market include millennials, travel, wealth, and digital technology. Combining a focus on travel and millennials in particular presents a major opportunity for luxury brands, as travel accounts for 40% of luxury spending and the number of traveling millennials is growing rapidly worldwide.
Chinese digital luxury retailing
The Chinese demand for luxury goods is immense. It is creating a unique, dynamic and rich digital luxury retailing environment.
This report looks at the growth of the global and Chinese markets for luxury goods. We estimate the size of the Chinese online luxury goods market. We then discuss what is responsible for creating China’s over-sized online luxury market, and the motivations of different customer segments.
This report will be of use to those interested in the luxury goods markets, Chinese retail and digital marketers generally.
China Luxury Goods - Dec'13
The document provides an overview of the luxury goods market in China. It discusses key trends such as the rapid growth of luxury spending by Chinese consumers which has made China the second largest luxury market globally. The personal luxury goods market in China is estimated to reach around EUR 18 billion by 2017, growing at a CAGR of over 6% annually. Major opportunities for luxury brands include rising incomes and an expanding middle class, while challenges include high taxes and consumers increasingly shopping abroad. International luxury brands dominate the Chinese market but are also investing in local brands.
China luxury market
The document discusses trends in China's luxury goods market. It notes that China is the third largest luxury market in the world, with Chinese consumers spending $233 billion on luxury goods in 2014. The market is driven by rising incomes and urbanization. While Chinese consumers do significant luxury shopping overseas, the document sees potential for growth in cross-border e-commerce if brands address issues of trust and service. It advocates for an "offline to online" strategy using social media to provide the total luxury experience to Chinese consumers.
Luxury goods report_2014_bain&company
The document summarizes key findings from Bain & Company's 2014 Luxury Goods Worldwide Market Study. It finds that while the overall global luxury market exceeded €850 billion in 2014, growth is slowing. Personal luxury goods continue to buoy the market, having nearly tripled over 20 years to €223 billion in 2014, though growth is also slowing. Regionally, the Americas were the strongest growth engine in 2014 at 6% growth, while China saw its first contraction at -1% growth.
MTBiz November 2012
The document discusses international trade trends for Bangladesh and compares it to global and regional trade patterns. It finds that while Bangladesh's trade has grown, it is becoming more dependent on exports to large developed economies like the EU and US, making it vulnerable to economic downturns in those markets. Recent forecasts project Bangladesh's economic growth will slow to around 6% in the next two years due to declining demand from its major export partners in Europe and North America as they continue to struggle with economic crises.
The Paris Luxury Market - Outlook for 2020
Cushman & Wakefield has just published a report on the luxury retail-property market. Based on exhaustive data concerning retail store openings and development plans, the report provides a geographic overview of the Paris luxury market. In addition, various scenarios for 2020 are put forward.
Polish retail market 11 2016
Two weeks ago I delivered a speech on the Polish retail market to the members of the management team of one of the biggest FMCG companies in Poland. During this very interesting exchange we discussed current consumer trends, overall market developments and future of main shop formats in Poland and Europe. I would like to share with you some of the slides from this meeting. Please do not hesitate to contact me should you wish to get full access to the contents of said presentation or in case of any other query. Enjoy reading.
Ipa global publishing statistics
The document is an annual report from the International Publishers Association (IPA) that summarizes global publishing statistics and trends from October 2012 to October 2013. Some of the key findings include:
- The six largest book markets - US, China, Germany, Japan, France, and UK - account for over 60% of global spending on books, worth nearly €70 billion out of a total €114 billion.
- The 20 largest publishing markets, which include Brazil, South Korea, India, Canada, and others, account for 84% of global spending on books, totaling €95.6 billion.
- Emerging markets like China, Brazil, and Turkey are driving increased shares of the global publishing industry
Perspective online-luxury-012013-digiversion
The online luxury market in China is growing rapidly but none of the luxury e-commerce platforms are profitable due to major challenges. While foreign platforms have advantages in branding and sourcing authentic products, domestic platforms have strengths in marketing and distribution within China. However, partnerships between foreign and domestic players also have not resulted in profitability. The challenges include an overreliance on discounts that does not appeal to real luxury shoppers, difficulties in sourcing products, high marketing costs, and issues with the fragmented logistics network. For the online luxury market to be sustainable, a new value proposition that understands luxury consumers is needed rather than just focusing on discounts.
Global Luxury Retail-highlights-2014
As the memory of the global financial crisis fades, consumer confidence is rising, with improvements recorded in 52% of the markets surveyed by Nielsen’s Q214 Global Consumer Confidence Survey. The AasiaPacific region accounted for six of the top 11 countries in the survey, with India recording the highest mark.
The Russian Advertising Market
The document provides an analysis of the Russian advertising market at the macro, industry, and consumer levels. At the macro level, it notes that the Russian media market is one of the fastest growing in the world, with TV and internet advertising expected to double by 2015. The total advertising market was worth €7.4 billion in 2012. At the industry level, it describes high competition among thousands of agencies and notes bargaining powers of suppliers and buyers. At the consumer level, it outlines differences between regions and generations of Russian consumers and attitudes towards domestic vs international brands.
E-commerce market in Russia 2014
New version 2015: http://www.slideshare.net/olegzhukov524/ecommerce-market-in-russia-2015
E-commerce market in Russia 2014: facts, figures, international comparison, trends & perspectives
Hotel.com's Chinese International Travel Monitor
The document summarizes data from Hotels.com's 2013 Chinese International Travel Monitor survey. Some key findings:
- Nearly half of Chinese travelers book accommodation directly through hotel websites or by phone, while 36% rely on travel agents. Younger travelers are more likely to book directly, while older travelers prefer travel agents.
- Most trips are 1-2 weeks, with shorter leisure trips and longer trips to visit friends/family or for education. Chinese travelers stay 2-3 days on average at each hotel.
- Sightseeing is the most popular activity, followed by dining and shopping. Younger travelers prefer cultural activities and sports more than older travelers.
B2c ecommerce report East Europe
This document is an annual report by Ecommerce Europe on B2C e-commerce in Eastern Europe. It provides facts, figures, trends and forecasts on the e-commerce market in Eastern Europe. In 2012, total B2C e-commerce turnover in Eastern Europe, including online retail goods and services, reached €13.1 billion, a growth of 35.6% compared to the previous year. The report estimates growth in 2013 of 47% to €19.3 billion. It focuses on the e-commerce markets and key metrics of Russia, Ukraine and Romania, the largest countries in the region.
Yandex- Fashion and Clothing Industry Update
Latest update from Yandex on Russian and CIS consumers and their preferences and habits while shopping for clothing and fashion online.
B2c ecommerce report Central Europe
This report provides an overview of B2C e-commerce in Central Europe in 2012-2013. It covers 8 countries - Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Switzerland. In 2012, total B2C e-commerce (including online retail and services) in Central Europe reached €75 billion, growing nearly 20% year-over-year. Germany was the largest market with €50 billion in e-commerce sales. The report includes statistics on population, internet usage, and e-commerce trends for each country as well as an overall comparison of the region.
Yandex and Russian Digital Advertising Market Overview
- Yandex is the #1 search engine in Russia with over 60% market share and is bigger than any TV channel. It has over 350,000 advertisers and 53% share of the online advertising market.
- Contextual advertising is the most popular type of online advertising in Russia. Search engines are the primary tool Russians use to research purchases online, with 56% using Yandex.
- Yandex offers various advertising opportunities on its search results pages, portal sites, Yandex.Market comparison shopping site, and through its Yandex.Metrica web analytics tool.
What's hot (18)
Yandex and Russian Digital Advertising Market Overview
Yandex and Russian Digital Advertising Market Overview
Viewers also liked
Workshop on Sell-Side M&A
The document summarizes a workshop on sell-side mergers and acquisitions that took place in Moscow. It provides an overview of the role of financial advisors in M&A transactions, typical issues that arise, and a case study of a commercial real estate portfolio sale from Telecom Poland to Baltic Properties Trust in 2008. The case study outlines the transaction background, marketing and bidding process, risks to the buyer, and aftermath including the sale of one of the properties a few years later.
2013
Este informe presenta los resultados de los estudiantes de segundo grado de primaria en la prueba de Comprensión Lectora de la ECE 2013, con el objetivo de identificar sus fortalezas y debilidades. Muestra que la mayoría de estudiantes se ubicaron en el Nivel En Proceso, lo que indica que no lograron completamente los aprendizajes esperados. Explica que para alcanzar el Nivel Satisfactorio, deben mejorar en habilidades como deducir el tema central en textos largos y hacer inferencias sobre causas no evidentes.
Tugas tik noorlianda aprianti xii ipa 2
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang logika matematika. Materi yang dibahas antara lain pernyataan, kalimat terbuka, negasi, pernyataan majemuk seperti konjungsi, disjungsi, dan kondisional beserta contoh-contohnya.
Tugas xii ips 3 amalia ihsana dan jannatun nisa
The document discusses narrative text. It begins by explaining that narrative text aims to entertain readers about past stories or experiences that are real, imaginative, or involve a crisis leading to a resolution. It notes the generic structure of narrative text includes orientation, complication, and resolution sections. It provides examples of each section and discusses characteristics of narrative text, such as using past tense verbs and adjectives to describe people, places, and things. In the examples provided, it summarizes a story called "The Frog Prince" to illustrate the elements of a narrative text.
Viewers also liked (6)
Similar to Russia e commerce update june 2013
Luxury insight
This document summarizes the luxury goods market in Romania. It finds that while the market decreased during the economic crisis, it has stabilized and begun growing again in recent years. The largest segments are fashion, cars, and real estate. Online luxury shopping is a new trend, and the target customer profiles are wealthy individuals and professionals ages 18-47. Opportunities for new luxury businesses include opening monobrand stores and developing an online luxury store to capitalize on the growing market. Risks include economic instability and strong competition from counterfeit goods and international online retailers.
East West Digital News - E-commerce in Russia
FrenchWeb a accueilli East West Digital News lors de l'atelier "Spécial Russie" organisé par le magazine pour les professionnels du net.
Cross-Border E-Commerce: Russian and International Experience, Opportunitie...
The document summarizes research on cross-border e-commerce, including:
- Cross-border e-commerce is a growing market in Russia, particularly from China, but data is inconsistent due to different sources and definitions.
- Joint purchases from China are popular, as are "showrooming" and reselling purchases. The typical cross-border shopper is aged 25-34.
- Global cross-border e-commerce is expected to triple by 2018, with China playing a major role. Case studies show opportunities and challenges for countries, companies, and shoppers.
- In conclusion, the document recommends that Russian companies exploit the opportunities of cross-border e-commerce rather than fearing threats from foreign
Why Russia Doesn't Have e-Bay
The document discusses reasons why Russia does not have a major online marketplace like eBay. It addresses common myths such as lack of suitable payment systems, underdeveloped logistics, low internet penetration, and lack of trust among online users. However, it argues that Russia has over 50 online payment systems, cash payments are popular, logistics are strong in major cities, internet use is growing rapidly, and trust and adoption are increasing with economic development. The key reason given is that no company has made a long-term commitment yet to building a Russian online marketplace with significant capital and relentless marketing efforts.
Russia B2C E-Commerce and Online Payment Report 2013
The recent „Russia B2C E-Commerce and Online Payment Report 2013“ by Hamburg-based secondary
market research company yStats.com provides information about B2C E-Commerce and the movement
toward online and mobile purchase transactions in Russia.
China Luxury Goods - Dec'13
The document provides an overview of the luxury goods market in China. It notes that China has become the second largest luxury market in the world after Japan, driven by purchases from Chinese consumers both domestically and abroad. While luxury goods sales in China grew over 30% annually from 2010-2011, growth slowed to around 12% in 2012. The market is projected to reach $18 billion by 2017. Key opportunities for luxury brands include rising incomes and urbanization, while challenges include high taxes and consumers shopping overseas or shifting to non-logo brands.
E-Commerce Trends & Innovations 2018
The e-commerce purchase journey is complex, and it can expand offline. Here, omnichannel is the only strategy that makes sense as it fosters interaction between retailers and shoppers across all channels, from storefronts to smart devices and desktops, through emails, call centers, smartphone applications, and even smart TVs.
The Chinese e-commerce model is a powerful example of what is possible to achieve with the right mobile-branding-customer service combination. China also serves as an example of how using big data and AI can boost sales and revenues.
E-Commerce In Russia
A short version of our legendary report about e-commerce in Russia. Specially designed for international players to get an understand of this fast-growing market, its opportunities, and its challenges. (EWDN.COM)
Research aarkstore enterprise global b2c e commerce market report 2011
The document discusses a research report on the global B2C e-commerce market from Aarkstore Enterprise. Some key findings from the report include: global B2C e-commerce sales reached $400-600 billion in 2010 and are expected to reach $700-950 billion by 2013; Asia's share of global B2C e-commerce sales is projected to increase through 2013; and B2C e-commerce is growing in various regions and countries around the world at different rates. The report provides a comprehensive overview of global B2C e-commerce trends in over 60 countries.
International Market for Gifting Product
Country wise analysis of UK : Europe : SE Asia. across various channels and their consumer behavior across various key events and the market size
Russian Ecommerce Ewdn arvato executive summary
The online retail market in Russia reached $16.5 billion in 2013, growing by around 30% annually. Around 30 million Russians shopped online for physical goods. While still lagging major European countries, internet penetration in Russia is growing rapidly at over 10% per year. The largest segments are household appliances, electronics, clothing, shoes and accessories. The market is dominated by Moscow and St. Petersburg, but regional e-commerce is growing fast as internet access expands across Russia.
Fashion Trends and Business Opportunities in South Korea - Summary
The document provides an overview of the fashion market in South Korea, including business opportunities for Finnish companies. It discusses the growing Korean economy and demographics, noting trends toward single-person households and increased online shopping. Major distribution channels like department stores and online retailers are analyzed. The market is segmented into clothing, shoes/bags/watches, and home furnishings. Overall opportunities exist in casualwear, sportswear, bags, and Nordic lifestyle products due to their simplicity and sustainability. Finnish companies should consider online channels and curation services to target younger consumers in South Korea.
Post-Crisis Luxury Consumption in Russia
The document discusses how consumer behavior in Russia may change due to the economic downturn, outlining two potential types of consumers - "gamblers" who tend to maximize pleasure under crisis conditions by displaying individuality, and "thinkers" who tend to cut costs by complying with norms. It hypothesizes that gamblers may reduce foreign travel but not luxury consumption, while thinkers seek inspiration in classical styles and entertain at home more.
Runet 2013: forecast & trends
Andrei Riabykh owns several internet businesses in Russia including a publishing house and online newspaper. He has over 850,000 unique monthly visitors across his websites. He is also the author of two books. The internet population in Russia is over 76 million people, representing 62% of the population. Investments in the Russian internet were 640 million euros in 2012. The document outlines four scenarios for the future development of the internet in Russia - innovative, stabilizing, negative, and global crisis. It provides details on expected growth rates and impacts under each scenario.
2014: Wikimart and the Russian Ecommerce Highlights
The document discusses the Russian ecommerce market from 2014 to 2017. It notes that the market has doubled in size over the last 5 years and is one of the largest in Europe. However, most online retailers only operate in major cities like Moscow, leaving growth opportunities in other regions. The document predicts that from 2014-2017 the market will consolidate further and new players like financial investors will enter as retailers focus on efficiency amid economic challenges. It forecasts the market growing to $27 billion by 2017, led by categories like electronics, high-margin goods, and cross-border sales.
Crossborder: a estratégia por trás do crescimento da exportação via e-commerc...
Maurits Bruggink - Secretary General, EMOTA e Igor Subow - Vice Presidente de Logística e Cross Border, E-Commerce Russia Association falaram sobre Crossborder: a estratégia por trás do crescimento da exportação via e-commerce da Rússia e o varejo online entre países da união européia durante o Fórum E-Commerce Brasil 2019.
E-commerce Berlin Expo 2018 - The Opportunity and How to Optimize Payments in...
E-commerce Berlin Expo 2018 - The Opportunity and How to Optimize Payments in...E-Commerce Berlin EXPO
Sven Gruhl Director Global Sales PayU
The e-commerce market is booming, with sales worldwide predicted to amount 4.48 trillion US dollars by 2021. As an e-commerce business, you surely want to ride this wave too! In this presentation, Sven Gruhl from PayU paints a complete landscape of online payments both in Europe and worldwide for you to consider before selling internationally or planning your future expansions. If you want even more details, you cannot miss this talk.
Cross-border Trading Report 2016 - Russia
The document provides an overview of opportunities and challenges for international e-retailers looking to enter the Russian market. It finds that while Russia represents a large market with strong demand for foreign brands, success requires localizing operations to Russian preferences around language, payment methods, fulfillment, and customer service. Local partnerships are also important to gain market insights. While growth is predicted, political and economic instability and the country's large size pose challenges that require commitment to serving Russian customers.
Eastern Europe B2C eCommerce Report 2014
Eastern Europe is showing strong growth in B2C e-commerce, with total online sales reaching €13.1 billion in 2012, a 35.6% increase. Russia is the largest e-commerce market in the region, generating €10.3 billion in online sales. Overall, the region is still developing its e-commerce markets compared to other parts of Europe. However, countries like Romania have improved infrastructure which benefits e-commerce growth. International companies should thoroughly research these diverse markets and partner with local experts to understand each country's unique business and cultural environment before expanding. With rising internet usage, a growing middle class, and continued economic development, Eastern Europe presents promising long term opportunities for online retailers.
US Access to China's Consumer Market
This document discusses trends in China's consumer market and opportunities for American companies. It outlines three phases of consumer growth in China from 1994 to the present: 1) The emergence of early consumers from 1994-2000 with 100 million people having disposable income. 2) Rapid consumer boom from 2000-2012 where 300-400 million had income. 3) The current "Age of the Super Consumer" from 2012 onward with 800 million Chinese having varying levels of income. It emphasizes that e-commerce ubiquity, effects of globalization 2.0, and the global Chinese consumer demographic are key realities American companies must embrace to succeed in China and globally.
Similar to Russia e commerce update june 2013 (20)
Cross-Border E-Commerce: Russian and International Experience, Opportunitie...
Cross-Border E-Commerce: Russian and International Experience, Opportunitie...
Russia B2C E-Commerce and Online Payment Report 2013
Russia B2C E-Commerce and Online Payment Report 2013
Research aarkstore enterprise global b2c e commerce market report 2011
Research aarkstore enterprise global b2c e commerce market report 2011
Fashion Trends and Business Opportunities in South Korea - Summary
Fashion Trends and Business Opportunities in South Korea - Summary
2014: Wikimart and the Russian Ecommerce Highlights
2014: Wikimart and the Russian Ecommerce Highlights
Crossborder: a estratégia por trás do crescimento da exportação via e-commerc...
Crossborder: a estratégia por trás do crescimento da exportação via e-commerc...
E-commerce Berlin Expo 2018 - The Opportunity and How to Optimize Payments in...
E-commerce Berlin Expo 2018 - The Opportunity and How to Optimize Payments in...
More from Leighton Peter Prabhu
MINT: The New Emerging Markets: Indonesia (2015)
Presentation about the e-commerce market in Indonesia including economic analysis, conversion rate comparisons to developed markets and other Southeast Asian markets, market-entry strategies, and localization options for cross-border e-commerce sellers to Indonesia.
Reaching Russia Through E-commerce (RRTEC) 2017 - Part 1
Reaching Russia Through E-Commerce is back and better than ever! This time we've expanded the content and have divided it into 3 parts. Part 1 covers the current economic environment of Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union.
Part 2 will provide an overview of the Russian and EEU e-commerce markets (covering both domestic sales and cross-border sales)
Part 3 will highlight some of the most promising sub-sectors for e-commerce in Russia.
Presentation Skills Workshop
The document outlines tips for creating memorable presentations. It discusses that memorable presentations are like a seduction that engage the audience. It recommends being a professional performer through being confident, likeable, appropriately dressed with no barriers. The presentation should be adapted to the audience with short attention spans. Specific techniques mentioned include using powerful images instead of text, limiting bullet points, and adapting to the situation. The document also suggests practicing presentations and learning from presentation masters.
Go East, Young Man! The Unstoppable Rise of Asia and Asians
Provides an overview of the commercial importance of Asian economies and consumers, especially with reference to technology and e-commerce companies contemplating their specific Asian strategies.
Introduction to Offshore Corporate Structuring
This document provides an introduction to offshore corporate structuring. It defines offshore structures as creating legal entities in jurisdictions outside a company's home country in order to gain economic benefits. Offshore financial centers are described as places that cater to non-residents by offering secrecy, low regulation, and minimal or no taxes. The document outlines some key benefits of offshore structures, such as asset protection, risk diversification, privacy, and tax reduction. It also notes potential costs, risks, and issues that can arise from changes in laws or their application. Examples are given of popular offshore structures and locations including the Cayman Islands, Bermuda, Ireland and Cyprus. Finally, the document discusses current regulatory themes and initiatives relating to offshore centers.
HSE - Introduction to Project Finance
This document provides an overview of project finance and public-private partnerships. It discusses key definitions, including distinguishing project finance from corporate finance. Project finance relies on the cash flows generated by a single project to repay lenders, rather than relying on corporate sponsors. The document outlines the contractual structure of project finance deals and industries amenable to limited recourse financing. It also notes benefits and drawbacks of the project finance model compared to corporate finance. Public-private partnerships are defined as cooperative ventures between public and private sectors to meet public needs through shared resources.
Russian E-commerce Market (March 2011)
The Russian e-commerce market is developing rapidly but faces significant challenges for foreign competitors to enter. Domestic Russian companies have adapted successful foreign business models and dominate the market. While internet penetration and usage is growing, factors like a preference for cash payments, underdeveloped financial services, unreliable postal services, and import regulations impede the attractiveness of e-commerce for Russian consumers and foreign companies alike. However, the market is developing solutions like online payment processors, e-wallets, and courier services to overcome these barriers.
The Future of Online Retail
Discusses emerging business models in retail e-commerce: mass customization and subscription commerce. Presents case study of Shoes of Prey. Outlines new directions for e-tail technology.
Building Online Brands (Russia)
This document discusses how Shoes of Prey builds their online brand. It outlines their mass customization model that allows women to design their own shoes. It then discusses their strategies for creating awareness, generating positive word of mouth, and delivering an outstanding customer experience through personalized and localized online and offline channels. Customer survey results show high satisfaction and likelihood to recommend scores. The brand has also received several awards and recognition for their innovative online retail model.
More from Leighton Peter Prabhu (9)
Reaching Russia Through E-commerce (RRTEC) 2017 - Part 1
Reaching Russia Through E-commerce (RRTEC) 2017 - Part 1
Go East, Young Man! The Unstoppable Rise of Asia and Asians
Go East, Young Man! The Unstoppable Rise of Asia and Asians
Recently uploaded
How To Talk To a Live Person at American Airlines
This page by FlynGoo can become your ultimate guide to connecting with a live person at American Airlines. Have you ever felt lost in the automated maze of customer service menus? FlynGoo is here to rescue you from endless phone trees and automated responses. With just a click or a call to a specific number, we ensure you get the human touch you deserve. No more frustration, no more waiting on hold - we simplify the process, making your travel experience smoother and more enjoyable.
Best Places to Stay in New Brunswick, Canada.
New Brunswick, a picturesque province in eastern Canada, offers a plethora of unique and charming places to stay for every kind of traveler. From the historic allure of Fredericton and the vibrant culture of Saint John to the natural beauty of Fundy National Park and the serene coastal towns like St. Andrews by-the-Sea, there's something for everyone. Whether you prefer luxury resorts, cozy inns, rustic lodges, or budget-friendly options, the best places to stay in New Brunswick ensure a memorable stay, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the province's rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality.
https://www.mmanor.ca/blog/best-5-bed-and-breakfast-new-brunswick-canada
Wayanad-The-Touristry-Heaven to the tour.pptx
Wayanad, nestled in Kerala's Western Ghats, is a lush paradise renowned for its scenic landscapes, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage. From trekking Chembra Peak to exploring ancient Edakkal Caves, Wayanad offers thrilling adventures and serene experiences. Its vibrant economy, driven by agriculture and tourism, highlights a harmonious blend of nature, tradition, and modernity.
在线办理(BU毕业证书)波士顿大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(BU毕业证书)波士顿大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Top 10 Tourist Places in South India to Explore.pdf
Get the information here about top 10 tourist places in South India to explore with your family or friends by a taxi booked from Bharat Taxi.
Un viaje a Buenos Aires y sus alrededores
A travelogue of my recent trip to Argentina, most to Buenos Aires, but including excursion to Iguazú waterfalls, Tigre, and Colonia del Sacramento in Uruguay
The Power of a Glamping Go-To-Market Accelerator Plan.pptx
Unlock the secrets to success with our comprehensive 8-Step Glamping Accelerator Go-To-Market Plan! Watch our FREE webinar, where you'll receive expert guidance and invaluable insights on every aspect of launching and growing your glamping business.
How Do I Plan a Kilimanjaro Climb? 7 Essential Tips Revealed.pdf
How do I plan a Kilimanjaro Climb?
Planning to climb Mount Kilimanjaro is an exciting yet detailed process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you prepare for this incredible adventure.
Assessing the Influence of Transportation on the Tourism Industry in Nigeria
This research dissertation investigates the complex interplay between transportation and the tourism industry in Nigeria, aiming to unravel critical insights that contribute to the enhancement of the overall tourist experience. The study employs a multi-faceted approach, literature review establishes a robust theoretical framework, incorporating The Service Quality and Satisfaction Theory to guide the research questions and hypotheses.
The methodology involves the distribution of a structured questionnaire, ensuring a representative sample and facilitating a comprehensive analysis of the gathered data.
Key findings include the nuanced perceptions of transportation infrastructure adequacy, safety and security concerns, financial influences on travel decisions, and the cultural and ecological impacts of transportation choices. These findings culminate in a comprehensive set of recommendations for policymakers and practitioners in the Nigerian tourism industry. The findings contribute to the existing literature by providing actionable insights for policymakers, stakeholders, and researchers in the Nigerian tourism sector.
The recommendations encompass gender-sensitive planning, infrastructure enhancements, safety measures, and strategic interventions to address financial constraints, ensuring a holistic and sustainable development of the tourism industry in Nigeria.
Author: Imafidon Osademwingie Martins
Excursions in Tahiti Island Adventure
Our excursions in tahiti offer stunning lagoon tours, vibrant marine life encounters, and cultural experiences. We ensure unforgettable adventures amidst breathtaking landscapes and serene waters. For more information, mail us at tracey@uniquetahiti.com.
Uk Visa Complete Guide and application process
BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. BTW UK Visa Application Process, Uk Visa complete guide, Uk Visa fees, requirements and application process. Know all about uk visa and best way to apply for the uk visa. Get to know about the requirements that allows you for the faster visa appliaction. Get information in this PDF and simplyfy your visa process.
Recently uploaded (12)
Top 10 Tourist Places in South India to Explore.pdf
Top 10 Tourist Places in South India to Explore.pdf
The Power of a Glamping Go-To-Market Accelerator Plan.pptx
The Power of a Glamping Go-To-Market Accelerator Plan.pptx
How Do I Plan a Kilimanjaro Climb? 7 Essential Tips Revealed.pdf
How Do I Plan a Kilimanjaro Climb? 7 Essential Tips Revealed.pdf
Assessing the Influence of Transportation on the Tourism Industry in Nigeria
Assessing the Influence of Transportation on the Tourism Industry in Nigeria
Russia e commerce update june 2013
- 1. Seeking to grow your e-commerce business? Look at Russia June 2013 www.intersticeconsulting.com/russia/
- 2. Russia is by far the largest country in the world • Population of 142MM, 80% urban, 9 time zones, 83 regions (states) • Should surpass Germany this year to become the largest consumer market in Europe (already the largest Internet market) • "Millioniki" -- 13 cities with populations > 1MM; 49 second-tier cities with populations > 300K
- 3. Moscow's economy is booming Moscow is not an "emerging" market in economic terms Source: Brookings Institution [http://www.brookings.edu/ research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3]
- 4. The foreign business invasion is underway
- 5. Top names in luxury and fast fashion are expanding in Russia •Tiffany's new flagship store will open in Moscow’s GUM department store in Q1 2014, 2-storey 4000 sq ft •Louis Vuitton, Chanel, Prada, Jimmy Choo, Hermes, Burberry Berlutti, Kiton, Brioni, Christian Louboutin, etc. •Zara, H&M, Uniqlo, GAP, Victoria's Secret •Cosmopolitan's Russian print edition has its largest circulation outside the USA
- 6. Internet and online marketing in Russia ("RU-NET") is quite distinct
- 7. E-commerce in Russia = PHENOMENAL GROWTH Total e-commerce market size in 2012 was about $12BN BUT represents less than 2% of total retail sales and is growing much more rapidly than any North American or European markets (lower overall penetration, much greater growth potential) • eBay global emerging markets focus -- the effort is “incredibly well-funded” and plans to focus first on Russia; eBay had over $400MM in cross-border sales to Russia last year, with fashion being one of their core segments • Other international players with local operations: Groupon, Airbnb, Kayak, Booking.com, Google, Rocket Internet, Otto
- 8. Fashion is the most dynamic sector in Russian e-commerce •Major segments are electronics and fashion •Fashion goods are sold 80% COD •Issues with payments, logistics, imports •Cross-border : individual import exemption EUR1000 / month
- 9. Local fashion e-commerce players are well funded
- 10. For more news and analysis about Russian e-commerce http://intersticeconsulting.com/russia/e-commerce/