Hackers are everywhere around us, but people don't know it. The document discusses hackers and ethical hacking. It introduces the speaker, Alessio L.R. Pennasilico, and provides disclaimers that the techniques discussed should not be tried without permission and could result in arrest. It then covers various hacking tools and techniques like wardriving, wireless attacks, SQL injection, and password cracking tools like Hashcat and Hydra.
I dati ambientali per la certificazione e l'innovazioneluca menini
Intervento ad ASITA 2012, Vicenza 7 novembre 2012, Sessione speciale a cura della Regione del Veneto “L’IDT e i Database Topografici: strumenti per la gestione dell’Informazione territoriale nella Regione del Veneto”
I dati ambientali per la certificazione e l'innovazioneluca menini
Intervento ad ASITA 2012, Vicenza 7 novembre 2012, Sessione speciale a cura della Regione del Veneto “L’IDT e i Database Topografici: strumenti per la gestione dell’Informazione territoriale nella Regione del Veneto”
Come Arag Italia ha reso la ricezione delle denunce di sinistro più affidabile, più delle richieste di legge grazie al cloud computing, grazie alle soluzioni proposte da Alba ST.
Intervento tenuto assieme a SonicWAll per analizzare eventuali rischi presenti nelle reti moderne grazie alle tecnologie più utilizzate, e come mitigarle.
Come Arag Italia ha reso la ricezione delle denunce di sinistro più affidabile, più delle richieste di legge grazie al cloud computing, grazie alle soluzioni proposte da Alba ST.
Intervento tenuto assieme a SonicWAll per analizzare eventuali rischi presenti nelle reti moderne grazie alle tecnologie più utilizzate, e come mitigarle.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...
RSA vs Hacker
1. Gli hacker sono ovunque intorno
a noi, ma le persone non lo sanno.
Ancora.
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico
mayhem@alba.st RSA Security vs Ethical Hacker
Linkedin, twitter: mayhemspp Milano, 11 Settembre 2012
Facebook: alessio.pennasilico
2. Alessio L.R. Pennasilico
Security Evangelist @
Members of:
Associazione Informatici Professionisti, CLUSIT, OPSI/AIP
Associazione Italiana Professionisti Sicurezza Informatica
Italian Linux Society, Sikurezza.org, Hacker’s Profiling Project
Spippolatori.org, IISFA, Metro Olografix, CrISTAL
!
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 2
3. Disclaimer #1
Sono personalmente responsabile
di tutto quel che dirò,
che rappresenta la mia opinione
e la mia soltanto
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 3
4. Disclaimer #2
Don’t try
this at home!
L’uso di alcune
delle tecniche
descritte su
sistemi altrui
comporta
l’arresto...
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 4
5. Jargon file
hacker: n.
1. A person who enjoys exploring the details of
programmable systems and how to stretch their
capabilities, as opposed to most users, who prefer to
learn only the minimum necessary. RFC1392, the Internet
Users' Glossary, usefully amplifies this as: A person who
delights in having an intimate understanding of the
internal workings of a system, computers and computer
networks in particular.
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 5
6. Il vero lockpicker
Costruisce
Impara
Capisce
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 6
9. Identity theft
Solo un furto di denaro?
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 9
10. Uno scherzo?
Danni economici
Danni di immagine
Ripercussioni sul credito
Difficile da dimostrare
Strascichi lunghissimi
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 10
11. FB from hackers perspective
“The social reconnaissance enabled us to identify
1402 employees 906 of which used facebook.”
[…]
“We also populated the profile with information
about our experiences at work by using
combined stories that we collected from real
employee facebook profiles.”
http://snosoft.blogspot.com/2009/02/facebook-from-hackers-perspective.html
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 11
12. FB from hackers perspective
“Upon completion we joined our customer's
facebook group. Joining wasn't an issue and our
request was approved in a matter of hours.
Within twenty minutes of being accepted as
group members, legitimate customer employees
began requesting our friendship. […] Our friends
list grew very quickly and included managers,
executives, secretaries, interns, and even
contractors.”
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 12
13. FB from hackers perspective
“We used those credentials to access the web-
vpn which in turn gave us access to the network.
As it turns out those credentials also allowed us
to access the majority of systems on the network
including the Active Directory server, the
mainframe, pump control systems, the checkpoint
firewall console, etc.”
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 13
28. Aircrack
Is an 802.11 WEP and WPA-PSK keys cracking
program that can recover keys once enough data
packets have been captured.
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 28
30. Dove si usa il WiFi?
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 30
31. Incidenti
Vitek Boden, in 2000, was arrested, convicted and
jailed because he released millions of liters of
untreated sewage using his wireless laptop. It
happened in Maroochy Shire, Queensland, may be
as a revenge against his last former employer.
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2001/10/31/hacker_jailed_for_revenge_sewage/
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 31
32. Non usare il WiFi?
La tecnologia WiFi permette di essere sicura
E’ necessaria una corretta analisi iniziale
E’ necessaria una corretta implementazione
Un errore può avere conseguenze
eccessivamente gravose...
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 32
36. Il problema tempo
Critical Zone
Window of
Exposure
Exploit Applied Patch
Vulnerability Patch
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 36
37. WoE
La window of exposure si riduce
Il time2market degli exploit diminuisce
Il numero di host compromessi aumenta
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 37
38. In the wild
Esiste un complesso sottobosco con un
attivissimo mercato nero di exploit scambiati tra
amici / cr3w
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 38
39. 0day
Oggi hanno sempre più valore:
vengono acquistati dai vendor
vengono acquistati dai security vendor
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 39
40. 0day 2012
Le applicazioni sono più mature
Le competenze sono aumentate
L’organizzazione è migliorata
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 40
41. 0day
“a remote ssh root shell, nowadays,
is a dead dream”
anonymous researcher, 2007
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 41
45. USB Case
Un’azienda commissiona un PenTest.
Gli attaccanti spargono chiavette contenenti
malware scritto appositamente nei dintorni
dell’azienda.
I dati degli impiegati iniziano subito ad arrivare.
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 45
47. XSS
Affligge siti web con scarso controllo di variabili
derivate da input dell'utente. Permette di inserire
codice a livello browser al fine di modificare il
codice sorgente della pagina web visitata. In
questo modo un cracker può tentare di
recuperare dati sensibili quali cookies.
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 47
48. SQL Injection
Sfrutta la non normalizzazione dell’input
a‘ OR ‘1’=’1
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 48
50. SQLninja
Its main goal is to provide a remote shell on the
vulnerable DB server, even in a very hostile
environment. It should be used by penetration
testers to help and automate the process of
taking over a DB Server when a SQL Injection
vulnerability has been discovered.
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 50
51. 0day
Esistono ancora, sono una minaccia
Sfruttano utenti, non servizi
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 51
52. Users’ 0day
Sfruttano falle di browser, client di posta,
visualizzatori di documenti per infettare grandi
quantità di macchine
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 52
53. Botnet
Lo scopo è creare un network
che si auto-espande
che esegue gli ordini del commander
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 53
60. Virtualizzazione
CVE-2007-4496 (September 2008)
Unspecified vulnerability in [some version of
VMware] allows authenticated users with
administrative privileges on a guest operating
system to corrupt memory and possibly execute
arbitrary code on the host operating system via
unspecified vectors.
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 60
61. Drive-By Pharming
First, the attacker creates a web page containing
a simple piece of malicious JavaScript code. When
the page is viewed, the code makes a login
attempt into the user's home broadband router,
and then attempts to change its DNS server
settings to point to an attacker-controlled DNS
server.
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 61
62. SPIT
Spam over Internet Telephony
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 62
63. Vishing
VoIP Phishing
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 63
64. The Pena Case
“Edwin Andreas Pena, a 23 year old Miami resident,
was arrested by the Federal government: he was
involved in a scheme to sell discounted Internet
phone service by breaking into other Internet phone
providers and routing connections through their
networks.”
The New York Times, June 7th 2006
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 64
65. Robert Moore
"It's so easy a
caveman can do it!"
“I'd say 85% of them were misconfigured
routers. They had the default passwords on
them: you would not believe the number of
routers that had 'admin' or 'Cisco0' as
passwords on them”.
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 65
67. Hydra
mayhem@coniglio:~$
hydra
-‐L
uid.txt
-‐P
pwd.txt
/
127.0.0.1
ftp
-‐f
Hydra
v4.1
(c)
2004
by
van
Hauser
/
THC
use
allowed
only
for
legal
purposes.
Hydra
(http://www.thc.org)
starting
at
2004-‐06-‐26
13:21:37
[DATA]
16
tasks,
1
servers,
132
login
tries
(l:12/p:11),
~8
tries
per
task
[DATA]
attacking
service
ftp
on
port
21
[21][ftp]
host:
127.0.0.1
login:
luser
password:
pippo
[STATUS]
attack
finished
for
127.0.0.1
(valid
pair
found)
Hydra
(http://www.thc.org)
finished
at
2004-‐06-‐26
13:21:44
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 67
68. QoS Theft
Furto del Quality of Service
Maggior priorità al traffico di applicazioni non
autorizzate
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 68
69. VoipHopper
"VoIP Hopper is the answer to all VoIP solution
providers who make people believe that VLANS
is all you need to secure VoIP"
Sachin Joglekar, Sipera VIPER Lab
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 69
74. Conclusioni
Il mercato evolve
Le tecnologie evolvono
Le minacce evolvono
La sicurezza deve evolvere
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico mayhem@alba.st 74
75. These slides are
written by Alessio L.R.
Grazie per l’attenzione!
Pennasilico aka
mayhem. They are
subjected to Creative
Commons Attribution-
ShareAlike-2.5
version; you can copy,
modify, or sell them.
“Please” cite your
source and use the
same licence :)
Domande?
Alessio L.R. Pennasilico
mayhem@alba.st RSA Security vs Ethical Hacker
Linkedin, twitter: mayhemspp Milano, 11 Settembre 2012
Facebook: alessio.pennasilico