In this blog, Bahaa Abdul Hadi focus is on Civil Identity. Civil ID or Civil Identity is important for citizens of every country. Most countries have their identification system where they record the identity of citizens along with biometric data. This enables governments to identify citizens, so they can be given welfare benefits due to them. Biometrics is a fool-proof way of establishing a person’s identity. The use of fingerprints, iris scanning, and face recognition are secure ways of identifying people. There are different CIVIL ID solution where citizen identification is needed.

1. Role of Biometrics in CIVIL ID - Bahaa Abdul Hadi
In this blog, Bahaa Abdul Hadi focus is on Civil Identity. Civil ID or Civil Identity is
important for citizens of every country. Most countries have their identification system
where they record the identity of citizens along with biometric data. This enables
governments to identify citizens, so they can be given welfare benefits due to them.
Biometrics is a fool-proof way of establishing a person’s identity. The use of fingerprints,
iris scanning, and face recognition are secure ways of identifying people. There are
different CIVIL ID solution where citizen identification is needed.
Using biometrics ensures the identification can be done seamlessly. We look at some of
the types of identification and related programs.
National ID
Almost every nation has a national ID where they have a database of citizens. The
database contains information to identify citizens. Based on the enrollment in the
database, they can be issues a unique identification number. Establishing identification
becomes easier when biometrics is used. It is critical for national security needs.
When a government has to provide services to citizens, it needs to first establish their
identities. The National ID program would make this possible. Such a program allows
governments to offer better service delivery while ensuring stringent security measures.
Election ID
Voting fraud and other problems are commonly reported in many countries. A simple
solution to solve this problem is using an election ID. The citizen who is eligible to vote
can be enrolled on a voter’s database. The biometrics can be captured to identify the
citizen.
On election day, the voter can use biometrics like fingerprint or iris scan to establish
their identity. They can then be allowed to vote. Biometrics is also helpful in
authenticating officials who part of the election process.
Welfare ID
Different governments have different welfare measures for citizens. While providing
welfare, care should be taken to ensure it reaches the right person. A welfare ID with
biometric authentication can make this possible. When it is pension, child welfare,
women welfare, etc. it becomes easy to implement through biometrics.

2. The biggest benefit of such a program would be to ensure timely welfare delivery. It
helps to prevent frauds and saves a lot of money for the exchequer.
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