Rock and roll was born in America between the late 1940s and early 1950s through the cross-fertilization of country and western music, which was predominantly played by white people, and rhythm and blues (R&B), which was predominantly played by black people. This exchange and mixing of genres was fueled by shared experiences in World War 2 and the spread of radio and records. Elvis Presley, born in 1935 and died in 1977, was influential in popularizing rock and roll with his successful self-titled first album. Bill Haley and His Comets, named for Halley's Comet, were known for their hit "Rock Around the Clock" in 1956.