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Alan Nochenson
IST 597J Method Implementation
10/24/2012
   Is it possible to prime participants so that
    they ask in a less risky way in security user
    studies?
   Pennstate.qualtrics.com
   Let me randomize viewing order and other
    advanced options
     Timing
     Browser statistics
     Number of clicks
 Based on Meertens and Lion (2008)
 Had to reverse-score the appropriate questions
  (typo in original paper)
 Then, add up the answers to get a score (higher is
  more risk-seeking)
 Change to percentage
   H1: The order in which the warning message
    is displayed has an impact on risk propensity
   H2: Demographic factors have an impact on
    risk propensity
   H3: Demographic factors have an impact on
    knowledge about phishing
   Remove unused variables
     Timing
     Browser information
   Change variables to usable categorical forms
     Change to binary yes/no
      ▪ Phishing question correct?
      ▪ Country of origin is US?
     Change to low/high around median
      ▪ Education, Income, RPS, Age
   Order does not have an effect

                                    Median: 40%
                                    Mean: 43%
   Gender almost has an effect (males higher)
   Country of origin has no effect

                                      U.S. – 14
                                      India – 5
                                      China – 3
                                      Other – 1 (Israel)
   Income almost has an effect
                                  Median: $80-90k
                                  Mode: Over $100k (9 of 23)
   Education has no effect
                              Median: completed 4 year degree
                              Mode: same (11 of 23)
   Gender has a weak effect
   Recruitment is difficult
   Difficult to see effects with small n
   Important to use not only crosstabs
   Important to go in with specific
    hypothesis, otherwise too many options
   Meertens, R. M. and R. Lion. 2008.
    “Measuring and Individual’s Tendency to Take
    Risks: the Risk Propensity Scale” Journal of
    Applied Social Psychology. 38(6): 1506-1520.


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Risk propensity v. priming and demographics

  • 1. Alan Nochenson IST 597J Method Implementation 10/24/2012
  • 2. Is it possible to prime participants so that they ask in a less risky way in security user studies?
  • 3. Pennstate.qualtrics.com  Let me randomize viewing order and other advanced options  Timing  Browser statistics  Number of clicks
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.  Based on Meertens and Lion (2008)  Had to reverse-score the appropriate questions (typo in original paper)  Then, add up the answers to get a score (higher is more risk-seeking)  Change to percentage
  • 7. H1: The order in which the warning message is displayed has an impact on risk propensity  H2: Demographic factors have an impact on risk propensity  H3: Demographic factors have an impact on knowledge about phishing
  • 8. Remove unused variables  Timing  Browser information  Change variables to usable categorical forms  Change to binary yes/no ▪ Phishing question correct? ▪ Country of origin is US?  Change to low/high around median ▪ Education, Income, RPS, Age
  • 9. Order does not have an effect Median: 40% Mean: 43%
  • 10. Gender almost has an effect (males higher)
  • 11. Country of origin has no effect U.S. – 14 India – 5 China – 3 Other – 1 (Israel)
  • 12. Income almost has an effect Median: $80-90k Mode: Over $100k (9 of 23)
  • 13. Education has no effect Median: completed 4 year degree Mode: same (11 of 23)
  • 14. Gender has a weak effect
  • 15. Recruitment is difficult  Difficult to see effects with small n  Important to use not only crosstabs  Important to go in with specific hypothesis, otherwise too many options
  • 16.
  • 17. Meertens, R. M. and R. Lion. 2008. “Measuring and Individual’s Tendency to Take Risks: the Risk Propensity Scale” Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 38(6): 1506-1520.
  • 18.