5. Washington State Statutes - 2012
Washington State Condominium and Homeowner’s
Associations with significant assets, defined within RCW
64.34.020(38) and RCW 64.38.010 (19), are required to
conduct and disclose Reserve Study results annually.
At minimum every three years, the Reserve Study update
must be based upon a visual site inspection by an
independent Reserve Study Professional.
Washington RCW also clearly state what the minimum
requirements are for reserve study contents including
several required funding strategies.
6. Reserve Study – A Multi Purpose Tool
Management
• Timeline
• Prepare
Community
• Obtain Bids
Bid Verification
• Accurate
Measurements
• Verify Costs
• Negotiations
Marketing
• Buyer Confidence
• Financial Strategy
• Values Up
Budgeting
• Be Prepared
• Fairly Assess
• Minimize Dues
Financial
• Association Loan
• FHA, Fannie /
Freddie Mac
• Buyer Loans
Disclosure
• WA RCW
• Community Goals
• No Surprises
7. Process - The Reserve Study
Step 1 Step 2 Step
4
Step
3
Component
Analysis
Financial
Analysis
Develop
Funding
Strategy
Completed
Reserve
Study
Developing a reserve study report requires numerous important steps.
8. Step 1 - Component Analysis
Association
Responsibility
Limited
Useful Life
Predictable
Remaining
Life
Above
Minimum
Cost
Does the component meets the four part test outlined in National
Reserve Study Standards (CAI).
9. Step 1 - Component Analysis
Quantify
Useful
Life
Remaining
Useful Life
Current
Replacement
Cost
Component List
Fully
Developed
11. Step 2 - Financial Analysis
Forecasting
• Determine Future Costs
• Determine Future Replacement Cycles
Review
Accounts
• Review Reserve Account Balance(s)
• Review Reserve Account Allocation Rates
• Assessments, Loans, High Rate of Delinquent Dues, Etc.
Financial
Strength
• Determine Current & Future Reserve Fund Strength (Percent
Funded)
• Is it adequate? Is it in line with the Association’s risk tolerance?
13. Step 3 – Funding Strategy
Sufficient
Cash
Stable
Contribution
Rate
Evenly
Distributed
Fiscally
Responsible
Does the financial strategy follow the four basic principles outlined
in National Reserve Study Standards (CAI).
14. Step 3 – Funding Strategy
Fairness to current & future members
Reserve allocation is to offset current deterioration of components, it’s
not for future expenses.
Liability – we cannot leave out items that clearly should be included.
The Board can decide to not fund for them but we need to include.
We need to follow Washington State RCW requirements for Reserve Studies
There are important concepts that a reserve study professional must
take into consideration when developing a funding strategy.
15. Step 3 – Funding Strategy
There are many funding strategies to consider but typically only
a couple will be appropriate for any particular Association.
16. The Completed Reserve Study
1. Recommendations 2. Expense Timelines
Condition Assessments4. Thorough Inventory
18. Recap – The Process
• Current cost
• Condition
assessments
Component
List
• Determine
future cost &
future
replacement
cycles.
• Determine
financial
strength.
Financial
Analysis • What funding
method best
matches the
goals of the
Association?
• What is the
most fair and in
the best
interest of the
community
membership?
Funding
Strategy