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- Characteristics and expectations of the social role of a student
- Statistics on post-secondary enrollment and degree completion rates
- Assessing and supporting students with learning disabilities
- Traditional methods of assessing learning disabilities through standardized tests
The overall message is that success in post-secondary education requires understanding one's social role as a student and making informed choices about one's education and commitment to learning.
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The Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India has introduced a couple of courses for the enhancement students' knowledge in different domains. JSS Academy of Technical Education, Bengaluru is pioneer in disseminating the knowledge through strong learning materials.
This document provides information about a university course titled "Inclusiveness" that is 2 credit hours and coded SNIE 1012. The course covers understanding disabilities and vulnerabilities over 5 chapters, including definitions of impairment, disability, and handicap; types and causes of disabilities; the historical movement towards inclusion; and models of disability. It defines impairment as a lack of physical or mental structure/function, while disability refers to limitations caused by impairment as well as societal and environmental barriers. The document outlines 6 major types of disabilities: visual, hearing, specific learning (including dyslexia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia), and non-verbal learning disabilities.
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This document provides information about students with high-incidence disabilities. It discusses emotional disturbance, mental retardation, and specific learning disabilities. For each disability, it defines the term, provides facts and characteristics, and suggests classroom strategies. The document is from a training course for educators on supporting students with high-incidence disabilities. It aims to help teachers understand and work with students who have emotional/behavioral disorders, intellectual disabilities, or learning disabilities.
A psychological disorder, also known as a mental disorder, is characterized by clinically significant behavioral or psychological symptoms that impact multiple areas of life and cause distress. Psychological disorders involve disturbances in cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior that reflect dysfunction in mental processes. Common types of psychological disorders include anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, personality disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, and psychotic disorders like schizophrenia. Psychological disorders have biological, psychological, and social causes and are usually diagnosed and treated based on evaluations of behaviors and symptoms.
The document discusses various topics related to being a successful post-secondary student, including:
- The importance of choice and commitment in one's education
- Characteristics and expectations of the social role of a student
- Statistics on post-secondary enrollment and degree completion rates
- Assessing and supporting students with learning disabilities
- Traditional methods of assessing learning disabilities through standardized tests
The overall message is that success in post-secondary education requires understanding one's social role as a student and making informed choices about one's education and commitment to learning.
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- The importance of choice and commitment in one's education.
- Expectations for student conduct according to rules of engagement.
- Statistics on post-secondary enrollment and degree completion rates.
- Characteristics and behaviors of successful students versus unsuccessful ones.
- Various social roles students take on and how roles can conflict.
The document discusses various topics related to being a successful post-secondary student, including:
- The importance of choice and commitment in one's education.
- Expectations for student conduct according to rules of engagement.
- Statistics on post-secondary enrollment and degree completion rates.
- Characteristics of successful students and how they differ from unsuccessful students.
- Various social roles students take on and how roles can conflict.
Health compromising behaviors often begin in adolescence due to peer pressure and a desire to feel pleasure or cope with stress. These behaviors, such as smoking, drinking, and drug use, can become addictions over time as the brain's reward system is altered. Addictions are influenced by both genetic and environmental factors and cause physical, psychological, and social problems if not addressed. Treatment options exist to help people recover from addictions by addressing both the biological and behavioral aspects of addiction.
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Students with low-incidence disabilities make up 20% of all students with disabilities.
Small numbers of vulnerabilities related to low instability are affected. In private school, this usually means that with superior teachers, children with many disabilities need skills and knowledge.
Friend and Bur suck (2012) say students with low-incidence disabilities:
have received some type of special education service since birth.
need the same attention as students without disabilities.
includes students with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities
Superior grade of life.
Opportunity for soundness.
Appreciate to these people in community.
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- Communication disorders involve deficits in language, speech, or social communication skills from a young age.
- Diagnosis involves assessing intellectual functioning, adaptive skills, onset during development, and ruling out other causes.
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It talks about meaning of disability, impairment, characteristics of both, causes and difference between disability & impairment, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES, Stages of Growth and Development and yojana and insurance
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The document discusses emotional and behavioral disturbance (EBD) in students. It provides statistics on EBD, such as 20% of school-aged children having a diagnosable mental illness and 5% being diagnosed with EBD. Students with EBD have a 50% dropout rate. The document also summarizes three research articles on EBD. The first article discusses function-based interventions for nonresponsive students. The second examines the effectiveness of video modeling interventions. The third is a meta-analysis of prevention and intervention programs for students with EBD.
This document discusses eligibility for special education services under IDEA. It outlines 13 categories of recognized disabilities and describes procedures for identifying students with disabilities. Key aspects of the evaluation process are reviewing existing data, gathering new data from various sources, and using valid assessments administered by a multidisciplinary team to determine if a student has a disability and needs special education. Eligibility determinations can be problematic due to imprecise disability definitions and that students may have multiple, varying disabilities.
This document provides information on principles, policies, and dimensions of inclusive education. It discusses early intervention services for children with developmental delays from birth to age 3 focusing on physical, cognitive, communication, self-help, and social/emotional skills. The document also outlines the process of inclusion according to the Philippine model and describes a transition program to empower and include children with mental retardation after elementary school. Sustaining programs and the national IP education policy are also summarized. Finally, the document describes learners with intellectual disability, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, dyslexia, and dysgraphia.
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This document discusses intellectual impairments and strategies for supporting learners with intellectual impairments in the classroom. It defines intellectual impairments as limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior that originate before age 18. The document outlines causes of intellectual impairments including genetic and environmental factors. It also discusses consequences for learners and strategies teachers can use to support learners, including allowing breaks, speaking directly to the learner, and assigning jobs. The document provides guidance on conducting learner assessments and profiles to identify support needs.
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This document discusses concepts of adjustment and maladjustment, causes of maladjustment in adolescents, and the role of schools and teachers in helping students facing adjustment problems. It defines adjustment as maintaining a balance between needs and environmental influences, while maladjustment is an inability to satisfy personal needs. Causes of maladjustment include unhealthy home environments, heredity, poverty, faulty teaching methods, lack of guidance and recreation. Problems faced by maladjusted students include anxiety, withdrawal, aggression, delinquency, drug addiction, and low achievement. The role of teachers is to provide a supportive environment, develop student self-esteem, accept differences, maintain student records, model good mental health practices, and participate in case conferences.
Social work with differently able people made Jyoti Pali,Research Scholar, SWjyotiilifesgud
The document discusses disability models, classification, causes, assessment, and the social construct of disability. It describes two main models of disability - the medical model which views disability as a defect within an individual, and the social model which sees disability as caused by barriers in society that restrict people's participation. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) provides a framework for understanding disability as an interaction between health conditions, personal factors, and environmental factors. Causes of disability include health conditions, injuries, and developmental disorders.
The document discusses various topics related to being a successful post-secondary student, including:
- The importance of choice and commitment in one's education.
- Expectations for student conduct according to rules of engagement.
- Statistics on post-secondary enrollment and degree completion rates.
- Characteristics and behaviors of successful students versus unsuccessful ones.
- Various social roles students take on and how roles can conflict.
The document discusses various topics related to being a successful post-secondary student, including:
- The importance of choice and commitment in one's education.
- Expectations for student conduct according to rules of engagement.
- Statistics on post-secondary enrollment and degree completion rates.
- Characteristics of successful students and how they differ from unsuccessful students.
- Various social roles students take on and how roles can conflict.
Health compromising behaviors often begin in adolescence due to peer pressure and a desire to feel pleasure or cope with stress. These behaviors, such as smoking, drinking, and drug use, can become addictions over time as the brain's reward system is altered. Addictions are influenced by both genetic and environmental factors and cause physical, psychological, and social problems if not addressed. Treatment options exist to help people recover from addictions by addressing both the biological and behavioral aspects of addiction.
Low incidence disabilities in special studentsNimraMaqsood11
For inclusive education, STUDENTS with low incidence disabilities
A visual or hearing impairment simultaneous visual and hearing impairments.
Students with low-incidence disabilities make up 20% of all students with disabilities.
Small numbers of vulnerabilities related to low instability are affected. In private school, this usually means that with superior teachers, children with many disabilities need skills and knowledge.
Friend and Bur suck (2012) say students with low-incidence disabilities:
have received some type of special education service since birth.
need the same attention as students without disabilities.
includes students with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities
Superior grade of life.
Opportunity for soundness.
Appreciate to these people in community.
Emotional and behavioral disorder hands outmakhay57557
Emotional and behavioral disorders are defined by three factors: intensity, pattern, and duration. Intensity refers to the severity of the problem, pattern refers to when the problem occurs, and duration refers to how long the problem has been present. Emotional and behavioral disorders can be classified using diagnostic manuals, statistical analysis of behaviors, direct observation methods, or degree of severity. Causes may include biological and temperamental factors as well as environmental influences from home, family, and school experiences. Educational approaches aim to teach social skills, provide alternative responses to problems, and develop self-management skills through positive reinforcement and rule setting.
This document discusses physical disabilities, their causes, characteristics, impacts on learning and development, and strategies for working with students who have physical disabilities. It defines physical disability as a condition that affects mobility, physical capacity, stamina or dexterity and lists some examples. Physical disabilities can be hereditary/congenital or acquired. The document outlines characteristics like difficulties using classroom furniture or writing for long periods. Impacts on learning can include issues with movement, perception, communication and fatigue. It provides strategies for teachers like creating an inclusive classroom, adjusting the environment, and encouraging assistive technology. Identification of physical disabilities involves questionnaires and performance-based measures that assess different body parts and functions.
The document discusses neurodevelopmental disorders including intellectual disability. Key points:
- Neurodevelopmental disorders have onset in childhood and affect development in areas like intelligence, language, motor skills and social skills.
- Intellectual disability is characterized by deficits in general mental abilities and impairments in daily living.
- Communication disorders involve deficits in language, speech, or social communication skills from a young age.
- Diagnosis involves assessing intellectual functioning, adaptive skills, onset during development, and ruling out other causes.
The document provides definitions and guidance for various special groups. It defines persons with disabilities as those with 40% or more impairment as certified by a medical authority. Impairment refers to any psychological, physiological or anatomical abnormality, disability is any restriction of normal activity, and handicap is the inability to fulfill normal roles due to impairment. It then provides details on orthopedic, visual, deaf/mute disabilities and their definitions. It discusses socio-emotional problems commonly faced and the role of counselors in providing guidance, understanding the individual, and cooperating with parents. Juvenile delinquents are defined as those under 18 who commit crimes, and guidance aims to help them with issues leading to problems and set them on a
It talks about meaning of disability, impairment, characteristics of both, causes and difference between disability & impairment, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES, Stages of Growth and Development and yojana and insurance
Students with emotional and behavioral disorders exhibit negative behaviors more intensely and for longer durations than other students. They may internalize emotions like anger or depression, or externalize them through aggression. Depression can lead to suicide if untreated. These students struggle socially and academically, with low GPAs and high dropout rates. They often have co-occurring disabilities, so professionals must recognize all issues to implement proper interventions.
The document discusses emotional and behavioral disturbance (EBD) in students. It provides statistics on EBD, such as 20% of school-aged children having a diagnosable mental illness and 5% being diagnosed with EBD. Students with EBD have a 50% dropout rate. The document also summarizes three research articles on EBD. The first article discusses function-based interventions for nonresponsive students. The second examines the effectiveness of video modeling interventions. The third is a meta-analysis of prevention and intervention programs for students with EBD.
This document discusses eligibility for special education services under IDEA. It outlines 13 categories of recognized disabilities and describes procedures for identifying students with disabilities. Key aspects of the evaluation process are reviewing existing data, gathering new data from various sources, and using valid assessments administered by a multidisciplinary team to determine if a student has a disability and needs special education. Eligibility determinations can be problematic due to imprecise disability definitions and that students may have multiple, varying disabilities.
This document provides information on principles, policies, and dimensions of inclusive education. It discusses early intervention services for children with developmental delays from birth to age 3 focusing on physical, cognitive, communication, self-help, and social/emotional skills. The document also outlines the process of inclusion according to the Philippine model and describes a transition program to empower and include children with mental retardation after elementary school. Sustaining programs and the national IP education policy are also summarized. Finally, the document describes learners with intellectual disability, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, dyslexia, and dysgraphia.
This document outlines the research plan for a study that aims to understand the lived experiences of physically disabled students at Cebuano National High School. It will use a qualitative phenomenological approach and interview 3 physically disabled students to understand how their conditions influence their daily lives and interactions. The theoretical framework is the biopsychosocial model, which considers the biological, psychological, and social factors affecting learners with disabilities. The document discusses the research design, data collection through in-depth interviews, narrative analysis approach, and ethical considerations for interviewing participants.
This PPT aims to help the learner to give insight about Multiple Disabilities, Types of Multiple Disabilities, Causes of Multiple Disabilities, Treatment for Multiple Disabilities, Teaching Method of Multiple Disabilities.
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This document discusses intellectual impairments and strategies for supporting learners with intellectual impairments in the classroom. It defines intellectual impairments as limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior that originate before age 18. The document outlines causes of intellectual impairments including genetic and environmental factors. It also discusses consequences for learners and strategies teachers can use to support learners, including allowing breaks, speaking directly to the learner, and assigning jobs. The document provides guidance on conducting learner assessments and profiles to identify support needs.
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Research proposals finalppt1.pptx
1. JIMMA UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF EDUCATION AND BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE
DEPARTMENT OF SPECIAL NEED AND INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
PSYCHO- SOCIAL WELL- BEING OF STUDENTS WITH VISIUAL
IMPAIRMENTS IN JIMMA UNIVERSITY MAIN CAMPUS
2. Chapter One
1. Introduction
1.1. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Visual impairment is devastating physical condition is it with deep
emotional and economic implications. The consequence affects not
only the individual, but also the family and the community. The loss
of vision after illness or trauma causes major changes in their life
style, habits of the blind person which may result in psycho-social
adjustment.
WHO, has proposed the following definition for blindness :
A physical ,psychiatric, intellectual or sensory impairment ,whether
temporary or permanent ,provided that it last for a significant period of
time, that limits the capacity to perform one or more essential activities
of daily life and which can be caused or aggravated by economic and
social environment.
3. 1.2. Statement of the problem
Sighted people consider blindness as disability that
makes it difficult to lead normal life.
The visually impaired therefore, are faced with many
problems, apart from adjusting with the loss of sight, of
coping with implicit and explicit reaction of the public to
his/her disability.
Person with visual impairment in particular do have
needs, aspiration, expectations and success in life like
that of their peers with no disabilities.
4. CONT......
Visually impaired is given a picture of person who
is useless, deserving of pity and of being regarded as an
invalid by those sighted people around them being blind is
full time occupation in itself”.
The implied meaning is that people with visually
impairment should not be expected to engage
themselves in any other activities other than coping
with being blind.
“like other people, person with visual impairment can be
comfortable and secure when they feel that they are
accepted, appreciated and liked.”
5. 1.3 RESEARCH QUESTION
To guide very purpose of this research is: assessing
psycho-social well-being of students with visual
impairment.
To assess psycho-social well-being of students with
visual impairments, following research questions are
formulates to got enough response from respondent.
What are challenges of psycho-social well-being on
students with visual impairment?
What is the factor that affect the psychological well-being
of visually impaired student?
What is the social well-being of students with visual
impairment?
6. 1.4. Objective of the study
1.4.1. General objective of the study
• The study is aimed to identify the psycho-social well-being of
students with visual impairment in Jimma university
1.4.2. Specific objectives of the study
• The study is also aimed to address the following specific
objectives.
• To identify challenges of psycho-social well-being of students with visual
impairment.
• To identify factors that affect psychological well-being of students with
visually impairment student.
• To identify factors that affect social well-being of student with visually
impairment student.
7. 1.5. Significant Of the Study
• Studying the psycho-social well-being of students
with visual impairment is important to the
counseling service of the students with visual
impairment too.
1.6. Delimitation of the study
• Although identifying the psycho-social well-being of
visual impaired are vital among impaired people in
different cities, due to time and budget constraint the
scope of study was delimited in terms of variables and
study cite.
8. 1.7. Operational definition of the study
• Psycho-social well-being: it refers to social and
psychological well-being of people.
• Visual impairment: is a decreased of the ability to
see.
• Impairment: any loss or abnormality anatomical
structure or function.
9. CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE STUDY
2.1. Visual impairment and sight loss
• In this review we use the term "visual impairment"
to poor vision.
• The term sight loss is used more specifically to refer
to having developed a visual impairment, having
previously not had one another terms, such as
blind and low vision are used research we are
reviewing and have specific meanings.
10. 2.2. Psychological problems of students with
visual impairment.
Blind people may prohibit various psychological
problems because of their disability which include:
• Denial or non-acceptance of the disability
• Resentment or a feeling of bitterness about having
become a victim of the disease,
• feeling of inferiority in comparison to healthy people or
feeling of low self-esteem and
• anxiety and depression.
11. 2.3. Impact of visual impairment on mental well-being
• Becoming visually impaired will accompanied by a wide range of
emotions including irritation, frustration, anger, and shock and feeling
low.
• Initially, suicide attempts and suicidal thoughts, social withdrawal and
depressive feelings which corresponds with the findings on the mental
health screening measures.
• Furthermore, their visual impairment, adversely affected their sense of
identity, as they had lost their vision, and in some cases, their job,
independence and social activities.
• The loss of independence and consequent increased reliance on other
people was one of the main concerns.
12. 2.5. Communication and social interaction
• A similar reinforcing process will be see in relation to communication
and social interaction.
• One qualitative study (Heine and Browning, 2002) showed that people
with a visual impairment often experience communication breakdown
in conversational situations. This can lead to feelings of social isolation
and low self-confidence, which in turn can lead to them withdrawing
from social situations, which then increases the risk of social isolation
and loneliness.
• Visual impaired children engage less frequently in manipulative play or
the functional use of toys and demonstrate more stereotypical
behaviors during play.
• Students with visual impairment have difficulties to develop their
interpersonal skills because they have fewer friends, fewer
opportunities to socialize, and fewer occasions than people who are
sighted.
13. 2.6. Problems in orientation & mobility
• Blindness imposes restriction on the ability to move about and control
over self and the environment in relation to it. Thus the inability in going
out alone makes a visually impaired person feel lonely and isolated.
• As a result, psychologically he develops a feeling of great fear while
going out alone.
2.7. Students with visual impairment and Problems in
conversation
• Facial expressions and body attitudes often give important cues to
sighted indicating sarcasm, worry, humor and other emotions.
• Visually impaired people lose the perception of these subtleties and fail
to develop the ability to use them in their speech. As a result of this
certain blandness in speech develops.
14. CHAPTER THREE
Research methods
3.1. Study design
• The research design for this study will sequential design
and for realizing of the objectives of the study, mixed or
both qualitative and quantitative research approach
will approved.
3.2. Study area
• This study will be conduct in Jimma University which is
found in town of Jimma which is town is also located in
oromia region. It also situated approximately 346km of
south-western of Addis Abeba.
15. 3.3. Target population and
participants
• In this study, students with visual impairment in
Jimma University is the target population (i.e
42)visual impaired. And individuals with visual
impaired are participants for this study.
• With regard to sample size, a total of 42 out of
them we select participants out of which there are
3 males and 4 females are formally selected.
16. 3.4. Sample and Sampling technique
• The researchers select non-probability sampling techniques.
Among that techniques simple random samplings are major
ones. In addition, 7 students with visual impairments i, e. 4
females and 3 males will taken as availability sampling
techniques for the questionnaire survey. Then from 42
participants we will used 7 sample respondents as
participants of the study.
3.5. Data collection instrument
• To collect the necessary data for the study, the researchers
select questionnaire both (open ended and close ended) and
interview. Procedures for data gathering methods prepared
based on the objectives of the study.
17. 3.6. Procedures of data collection
• Procedures for data collection of this research are depend
on the place where students with visual impairment are
found.
• To collect data, researchers go dormitory specially for
male students, launch and class room area where
students with visual impaired found.
3.7. Data analysis techniques
• In order to analyze necessary data, different statistical
techniques are compute.
• To analyze quantitative data, the process of data analysis
are ongoing side by side with the interviews.
18. CHAPTER FOUR
WORK PLAN AND BUDGET
4.1. Work plan
• The following is the table that show will be expect to carry out activities and
when each of them will be complete.