Mathew Brady was one of the most celebrated American photographers of the late 19th century, known for his work in photojournalism and documenting the Civil War. He took many portrait photos of famous soldiers and President Lincoln. Brady had permission to take photos at the front lines of the Civil War, organizing a team of photographers to capture soldiers and moments in detail despite the limitations of black and white photography. His portraits were traditionally composed with the subject in the center against a plain background to highlight their importance.