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P.21
The Bronsted-Lowry Theory:

T An important concept in Bronsted-Lowry Theory involves the relative strengths of
acid-base pairs.

a Weak acids have strong conjugate bases.

a Weak bases have strong conjugate acids.

a The weaker the acid or base, the stronger the conjugate partner.

  The reason why a weak acid is weak is because the conjugate base is so strong it
reforms the original acid.

i Similarly for weak bases.

i Since NH3 is a weak base, NH4+ must be a strong acid.

  NH4+ gives up H+ to reform NH3.

. Compare that to NaOH→ Na+(aq) + OH-(aq)

  Na+ must be a weak acid or it would recombine to form NaOH

  Remember NaOH ionizes 100%. NaOH is a strong base.

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Repaso de tests charlie acidos y bases

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  • 11. The Bronsted-Lowry Theory: T An important concept in Bronsted-Lowry Theory involves the relative strengths of acid-base pairs. a Weak acids have strong conjugate bases. a Weak bases have strong conjugate acids. a The weaker the acid or base, the stronger the conjugate partner. The reason why a weak acid is weak is because the conjugate base is so strong it reforms the original acid. i Similarly for weak bases. i Since NH3 is a weak base, NH4+ must be a strong acid. NH4+ gives up H+ to reform NH3. . Compare that to NaOH→ Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) Na+ must be a weak acid or it would recombine to form NaOH Remember NaOH ionizes 100%. NaOH is a strong base.