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Renewable Integration - POWERGRID.pptx
- 1. Power Grid Corporationof India Ltd Integration of Renewables ….Catalyst for change
- 2. Presentation Flow • Overview •Renewable Integration • Transmission Challenges & Technologies • Way Forward
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- 4. Type Wise Capacity TotalInstalled Capacity – 304.7 GW Renewable: 44.2 GW Peak Demand met: 148 GW Indian Power Scenario Power Market 9-10% Annual Consumption 1100 BU Coal, 186.29, 61.1% Hydro, 42.88, 14.1% Diesel, 0.92, 0.3% Nuclear, 5.78, 1.9% Gas, 24.64, 8.1% Wind, 27.15, 8.9% Small Hydro, 4.31, 1.4% Bio Power, 4.97, 1.6% Solar, 7.81, 2.6% RE, 44.23, 14.5% As on 31-07-2016 251 369 536 528 750 1047 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 2022 2027 2032 Peak Demand (GW) Installed Capacity(GW) Source: Perspective Transmission Plan for 2022-36
- 5. Indian Power System: Transmission POWER MAP OF INDIA Indian Power System : Transmission 765 kV Backbone Network: • 25,647 ckm • 147000 MVA HVDC (±500kV, ±800 kV) • 12938 ckm • 15000 MW 400 kV : • 150021 ckm • 216282 MVA Inter-regional Capacity: 61150 MW
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- 7. NR Present IR Capacity:61,150 MW Figures do not include 600MW (in aggregate) pertaining to various 132kV 19,530MW NER ER SR 7,920 MW 3,630MW 12,790 MW 2,860MW 12,920MW WR Planned IR Capacity by XII Plan end: 78,050 MW 22,530MW 16,920MW 16,990 MW 7,920 MW 7,830MW Envisaged (Cumulative) by Mar’17 Existing 7 National Grid – Present and Envisaged Present & Targeted IR Capacity include Pvt. Sector lines also
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- 9. Renewable Addition Plan •About 20,000 MW through Solar Power Parks • About 40,000 MW through Distributed Solar Generation • About 40,000 MW through Roof Top Solar Generation Plan to add 1,00,000 MW solar, 60,000 MW Wind, 10,000 MW Biomass & 5,000 MW Small Hydro by the end of 13th plan(2022) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 2016 2022 7 18 15 33 Penetration in % Energy Penetration (%) Capacity Penetration (%) RE Penetration
- 10. Renewable Integration -Challenges Issues • Short Gestation period (9-12 months) • Variability & Intermittency • Low Utilisation Factor
- 11. Initiatives Integration of renewableresources through Strong Grid connections, enlarging balancing areas etc. Green Energy Corridors Enhanced situational awareness, Better visualisation of grid parameters, Stable operation of Grid Wide Area Measurement Renewable forecasting, SCADA for RE generation, Scheduling of RE Renewable Energy Management Centres Testing of different battery technology Battery Energy Storage Systems
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- 13. • Green energycorridor to facilitate Grid integration of large scale renewables • About 33GW capacity addition envisaged through wind & solar in next 4-5 years • The Plan includes – Transmission Strengthening(s) –Intra & Inter – Dynamic reactive compensation – Energy Storage – Smart grid applications – Establishment of Renewable Energy Management Centre enabling forecasting of renewable generation, real time monitoring, etc. Green Energy Corridors-Inter State Transmission Green Energy Corridor-I
- 14. Locations of Solarparks Envisaged Solar Parks S.No. State No. of Solar Park & Capacity 1 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapur Solar Park -1500 MW 2 Andhra Pradesh Kurnool Solar Park-1000 MW 3 Andhra Pradesh Kadapa Solar Park-1000 MW 4 Andhra Pradesh Ananthapuramu Solar Park-500 MW 5 A&N Island 100 MW at South Andaman 6 Arunachal Pradesh 100 MW at Tezu 7 Assam 69 MW at Amguri in Sibsagar district 8 Chhatishgarh 500 MW at Rajnanadgaon and Janjgir Champa 9 Gujarat 700 MW at Banaskantha 10 Haryana 500 MW at Hisar, Bhiwani & Mahindergarh districts 11 Himachal Pradesh 1000 MW at Spiti Valley of Lahaul & Spiti 12 Jammu & Kashmir 100 MW at Jammu 13 Karnataka 2000 MW at Pavagada Taluk in Tumkur Distt 14 Kerala 200 MW at Kasargode 15 Madhya Pradesh 750 MW at Rewa 16 Madhya Pradesh 1000 MW at Neemuch, Agar, Mandsaur 17 Madhya Pradesh 500 MW at , Shajapur- Rajgarh 18 Madhya Pradesh 500 MW at Chhatarpur and Morena 19 Maharashtra 500 MW at Sakri, Dhule 20 Maharashtra 500 MW at Dondalcha, Dhule 21 Maharashtra 500 MW at Patoda, Beed 22 Meghalaya 20 MW at Thamar, West Jaintia Hills & Suchen, East Jaintia Hills 23 Nagaland 60 MW at Dimapur, Kohima and New Peren 24 Odisha 1000 MW at Multiple locations of Odisha 25 Rajasthan Bhadla Ph-II Solar Park: 680 MW 26 Rajasthan Bhadla Ph-III Solar Park: 1000 MW in distt.Jodhpur 27 Rajasthan Bhadla Ph-IV Solar Park: 500 MW in distt.Jodhpur 28 Rajasthan 750MW at Jodhpur(450MW) & Jaisalmer (300MW) 29 Rajasthan 321MW at Fatehgarh & Pokaran in Jaisalmer district 30 Tamil Nadu 500MW at Ramanathapuram 31 Telangana 500 MW at Gattu, Mahabubnagar 32 Uttar Pradesh 600 MW at Jalaun, Kanpur dehat, Allahabad & Mirzapur 33 Uttarakhand 50 MW at Sitarganj & Kashipur 34 West Bengal 500 MW at East Mednapur, West Midnapur and Bankura Total-20 GW
- 15. 400 kV PoolingSubstation, Anantpur (AP)
- 16. Enabling Framework forRenewable Integration Renewable Purchase Obligation and Renewable Energy Certificates Implementation for frequency response Regulation Regulatory framework for Forecasting, Scheduling and Deviation Settlement of Renewable generation Regulatory framework for Reserves Regulatory framework for Ancillary services operations
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- 18. Challenges & Measures ChallangesMeasures Right-of-Way • 1200 kV, UHVAC, 765kV, +- 800kV HVDC • HTLS Line, 400 kV Multi Circuit Tower • Compact Tower, Narrow based Tower, Pole Structure • Series compensation, STATCOM, FACTS • VSC based HVDC Land Acquisition • GIS substation • Automation of Substation, • Digital Substation Renewable Integration • Transmission to lead generation • Strong Interconnection for large Balancing Area • Establishment of REMC for Renewable forecasting & Scheduling • Balancing reserves, Power Market, Ancillary Services • Energy Storage Grid Management • Smart Grid- Real time monitoring System with Self-healing • WAMs through PMU-URTDSM Project • Automation of Substations • Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI), Net metering, Demand Side Management, Consumer Participation
- 19. 1200 kV NationalTest Station, Bina
- 20. 765 kV D/C800 kV HVDC
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- 22. All 400kV andabove substation in State and Central grids & IPPs Generating stations at 220 kV level and above HVDC terminals and important Inter-Regional and Inter-National tie lines Both ends of all 400kV and above Transmission lines of State, ISTS WAMS PHASE I Installation of 1186 PMUs along with 32 PDCs at control centers 416 Nos. PMUs already installed Development of Analytics etc. PHASE II Installation 550 PMUs, 11000 km OPGW along with associated terminal equipment etc.
- 23. PDC at NLDC PDC at Backup NLDC URTDSM System Hierarchy Super PDCs at five RLDCs Master PDCs at SLDCs PMU -1 Router PMU- n PMU -1 Router PMU- n Remote Consoles at CEA (1) Remote Consoles at RPC (5), UT(3), States(5) PMU -1 Router PMU- n PMUs located at IPPs across the Grid PMUs located at State Sector Substations PMUs located at Central Sector Substations
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- 25. BATTERY ENERGY STORAGESYSTEM (PILOT PROJECT)
- 26. POWERGRID’s Pilot Projectfor Battery Energy Storage System Battery Technology Advanced Lead Acid (500kW, 250 kWh) Lithium Ion (500 kW, 250 kWh) NaNiCl2 / Alkaline / Flow (250 kW, 1000 kWh) Applications Frequency Regulation, Energy Time Shift
- 27. Investment Envisaged Area Total Investment Potentialby 2022 (USD Bn) Renewables 120 Generation(CPSUs, States, UMPPs & Private Sectors) 50 Transmission 50 Sub Transmission & Distribution 25 Energy Efficiency 5 Total 250
- 28. Way Forward Grid Flexibility REForecasting Balancing Reserves- Capacity & Ramping Capacity Building
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