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“What’s bugging you?” 
Bed Bugs 
Rotterdam Emergency Medical Services 
Douglas Hexel, AEMT-P, NYS CLI
Bed Bugs 
• As contact with infested homes and patients 
increase, it’s important to know the basics. 
• Many of you may have seen some recent news 
articles detailing reactions of local fire and 
EMS agencies to bed bug contact. 
• This is intended to guide you through your 
rather unpleasant experience.
Agenda 
• What are bed bugs? 
• What can I catch from bed bugs? 
• How do bed bugs infest? 
• Will bed bugs infest me? 
• Will bed bugs infest our gear? 
• Will bed bugs infest the station? 
• What to do with bed bugs? 
• Should we decon?
What are bed bugs?
What are bed bugs? 
• Bed bugs are small, parasitic insects of the 
cimicid family. 
• Bed bugs feed exclusively on blood, usually 
human but sometimes from other mammals. 
• Bed bugs are mainly active at night but are 
NOT exclusively nocturnal. 
• Fully-grown adult bed bugs can reach 5mm in 
length
What are bed bugs? 
• Bed bugs are found mostly in warm, dark 
areas like mattresses and furniture. 
• Bed bugs can live up to a year without 
feeding. 
• Prolonged contact is required to allow bed 
bugs to infest in clothing or equipment. 
• Bed bugs do NOT live on the skin of hosts but 
can be found on their clothing.
What can I catch from bed bugs? 
• Bed bug bites result mainly in skin rashes that 
can be worse when accompanied with a 
localized allergic reaction to the bites.
What can I catch from bed bugs? 
• Bed bug do NOT transmit any communicable 
diseases to humans. 
• Unlike other mites such as scabies and head 
lice, person-to-person transmission is very 
unlikely.
How do bed bugs infest? 
• Bed bugs generally nest in furniture but can 
nest in clothing and bags. 
• Bed bugs are slow and do not jump or fly so 
prolonged contact is needed for bed bugs to 
nest into EMS bags or equipment.
Will bed bugs infest me? 
• If bed bugs get onto a responder, there are 
usually too few to cause any further 
infestation. 
• They may be able to bite you and be on your 
clothing, but they are HIGHLY unlikely to be 
spread further. 
• Remember, bed bugs cannot live on skin but 
can only live on a person on their clothing.
Will bed bugs infest our gear? 
• While bed bugs may be able to climb into or 
onto EMS bags, they will not prefer to nest in 
these. 
• There will not be enough bed bugs to nest and 
reproduce, infesting the bag. 
• The most likely place for a bed bug to nest 
would be on the cot, but that’s one of the 
reasons we use linens.
Will bed bugs infest the station? 
• It is more likely for an employee to 
unknowingly bring bed bugs from home and 
infest the station than it is to bring bed bugs 
back from a call and infest the station. 
• As mentioned previously, prolonged contact 
with clothing or personal items is required for 
enough bed bugs to nest and be transmitted 
to other articles to infest.
What to do with bed bugs? 
• We have a distinct advantage against bed 
bugs: we can see them. 
– Unlike other mites, bed bugs are big enough to see! 
– If you don’t see them, you’re probably not infested!
What to do with bed bugs? 
• If you come in contact with someone infested 
with bed bugs, the most important thing is to 
wrap the patient in a sheet or blanket. This 
should contain the bugs on the patient. 
• Continue to try to set gear and bags down on 
hard floors or surfaces, not clothes, beds, or 
carpets. 
• Be certain to leave ALL linen from the cot at the 
hospital (this is done with every call anyway)
What to do with bed bugs? 
• If you believe you may have bed bugs on you, 
return to the station and change into your 
spare uniform (everyone should keep a spare 
uniform with them) 
• Wash your clothing at the station. Heat from 
residential clothes dryers are sufficient to kill 
ALL bed bugs if they aren’t killed in the 
washer.
What to do with bed bugs? 
• If you feel the need, quickly shower at the 
station. Remember, bed bugs do not live on 
skin so IF you did have any on you, they likely 
came off with your clothes.
What to do with bed bugs? 
• Bed bugs will not infest the back of the 
ambulance. 
• Prolonged decontamination of the back of the 
ambulance is NOT necessary. 
• Bed bugs do not prefer hard surfaces so if you 
regularly wipe your cot mattress after every 
call, you’ll be good.
What to do with bed bugs? 
• The only place bed bugs may prefer in an 
ambulance are the front CLOTH seats. 
• If you think you may have bed bugs on you, 
throw a sheet on the front seat before riding 
back to the station. Wash that sheet along 
with your clothing. 
• Bed bugs are HIGHLY unlikely to infest in the 
ambulance.
Should we decon? 
• Remember, bed bugs are highly unlikely to be 
transmitted in the short amount of time we 
have contact with patients. 
• Bed bug transmission will be prevented by our 
normal, everyday clean up and disposal of 
used linen. 
• You may shower and wash your uniform, but 
prolong decon of ambulances and gear is 
unnecessary.
Conclusion 
Bed bugs are becoming more prevalent and we’re 
sure to see more people infested than we’ve ever 
seen before. 
Bed bugs are highly unlikely to infest us, our gear, or 
our ambulance. 
Full, systematic decontamination of gear and 
ambulances after bed bug calls is not necessary.
Questions/Comments 
Questions? Comments? Concerns? 
Please direct them to me at dhexel@gmail.com

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Rems bed bugs

  • 1. “What’s bugging you?” Bed Bugs Rotterdam Emergency Medical Services Douglas Hexel, AEMT-P, NYS CLI
  • 2. Bed Bugs • As contact with infested homes and patients increase, it’s important to know the basics. • Many of you may have seen some recent news articles detailing reactions of local fire and EMS agencies to bed bug contact. • This is intended to guide you through your rather unpleasant experience.
  • 3. Agenda • What are bed bugs? • What can I catch from bed bugs? • How do bed bugs infest? • Will bed bugs infest me? • Will bed bugs infest our gear? • Will bed bugs infest the station? • What to do with bed bugs? • Should we decon?
  • 4. What are bed bugs?
  • 5. What are bed bugs? • Bed bugs are small, parasitic insects of the cimicid family. • Bed bugs feed exclusively on blood, usually human but sometimes from other mammals. • Bed bugs are mainly active at night but are NOT exclusively nocturnal. • Fully-grown adult bed bugs can reach 5mm in length
  • 6. What are bed bugs? • Bed bugs are found mostly in warm, dark areas like mattresses and furniture. • Bed bugs can live up to a year without feeding. • Prolonged contact is required to allow bed bugs to infest in clothing or equipment. • Bed bugs do NOT live on the skin of hosts but can be found on their clothing.
  • 7. What can I catch from bed bugs? • Bed bug bites result mainly in skin rashes that can be worse when accompanied with a localized allergic reaction to the bites.
  • 8. What can I catch from bed bugs? • Bed bug do NOT transmit any communicable diseases to humans. • Unlike other mites such as scabies and head lice, person-to-person transmission is very unlikely.
  • 9. How do bed bugs infest? • Bed bugs generally nest in furniture but can nest in clothing and bags. • Bed bugs are slow and do not jump or fly so prolonged contact is needed for bed bugs to nest into EMS bags or equipment.
  • 10. Will bed bugs infest me? • If bed bugs get onto a responder, there are usually too few to cause any further infestation. • They may be able to bite you and be on your clothing, but they are HIGHLY unlikely to be spread further. • Remember, bed bugs cannot live on skin but can only live on a person on their clothing.
  • 11. Will bed bugs infest our gear? • While bed bugs may be able to climb into or onto EMS bags, they will not prefer to nest in these. • There will not be enough bed bugs to nest and reproduce, infesting the bag. • The most likely place for a bed bug to nest would be on the cot, but that’s one of the reasons we use linens.
  • 12. Will bed bugs infest the station? • It is more likely for an employee to unknowingly bring bed bugs from home and infest the station than it is to bring bed bugs back from a call and infest the station. • As mentioned previously, prolonged contact with clothing or personal items is required for enough bed bugs to nest and be transmitted to other articles to infest.
  • 13. What to do with bed bugs? • We have a distinct advantage against bed bugs: we can see them. – Unlike other mites, bed bugs are big enough to see! – If you don’t see them, you’re probably not infested!
  • 14. What to do with bed bugs? • If you come in contact with someone infested with bed bugs, the most important thing is to wrap the patient in a sheet or blanket. This should contain the bugs on the patient. • Continue to try to set gear and bags down on hard floors or surfaces, not clothes, beds, or carpets. • Be certain to leave ALL linen from the cot at the hospital (this is done with every call anyway)
  • 15. What to do with bed bugs? • If you believe you may have bed bugs on you, return to the station and change into your spare uniform (everyone should keep a spare uniform with them) • Wash your clothing at the station. Heat from residential clothes dryers are sufficient to kill ALL bed bugs if they aren’t killed in the washer.
  • 16. What to do with bed bugs? • If you feel the need, quickly shower at the station. Remember, bed bugs do not live on skin so IF you did have any on you, they likely came off with your clothes.
  • 17. What to do with bed bugs? • Bed bugs will not infest the back of the ambulance. • Prolonged decontamination of the back of the ambulance is NOT necessary. • Bed bugs do not prefer hard surfaces so if you regularly wipe your cot mattress after every call, you’ll be good.
  • 18. What to do with bed bugs? • The only place bed bugs may prefer in an ambulance are the front CLOTH seats. • If you think you may have bed bugs on you, throw a sheet on the front seat before riding back to the station. Wash that sheet along with your clothing. • Bed bugs are HIGHLY unlikely to infest in the ambulance.
  • 19. Should we decon? • Remember, bed bugs are highly unlikely to be transmitted in the short amount of time we have contact with patients. • Bed bug transmission will be prevented by our normal, everyday clean up and disposal of used linen. • You may shower and wash your uniform, but prolong decon of ambulances and gear is unnecessary.
  • 20. Conclusion Bed bugs are becoming more prevalent and we’re sure to see more people infested than we’ve ever seen before. Bed bugs are highly unlikely to infest us, our gear, or our ambulance. Full, systematic decontamination of gear and ambulances after bed bug calls is not necessary.
  • 21. Questions/Comments Questions? Comments? Concerns? Please direct them to me at dhexel@gmail.com

Editor's Notes

  1. http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp26117.jpg