The document discusses the differences between religion and spirituality. It states that religion focuses on the content of one's beliefs and how those beliefs are practiced, while spirituality focuses more on the process of becoming attuned to non-worldly or sacred matters. It provides examples of how religion can provide cognitive, social, and emotional functions for individuals and societies by helping explain phenomena and build social bonds, as well as helping people cope with hardships. The document then shifts to discussing Victor Frankl's views on finding meaning in life, including the idea that what matters most is not what we expect from life but what life expects from us.

3. SPIRITUAL
SELF

4. Who’s Reporting?
MANGMANG AGUIO BERNARDO FUENTES GABO DAYLO

5. Topic Overview

6. Person’s Will Intelligence &
Abilities
Morals &
Values

7. Intro

8. Next
Next reporter: Aguio
Next Topic
:The Practice of Religion

9. Religion & Worldview

10. refers to beliefs and behaviors related to
supernatural beings and powers, it also differs from
spirituality, which is a concern with the sacred in
individual manner.
refers to the collective body of ideas that
members of a culture generally share concerning the
ultimate shape and substance of their reality.
Next reporter: Bernardo,
Fuentes, Mangmang, &
Daylo
Next Topic
:Difference Between
Religion and Spirituality

11. Believing versus Being

13. the major difference between religion and
spirituality is one of believing versus being.
Religion's focus is the content of one's belief and
the outworking of that belief; spirituality's focus is
the process of becoming more attuned to
unworldly affairs. It's possible to be religious
without being spiritual .
Next

14. Next
MYTH

15. Next
RITUALS

16. Next
SUPERNATURAL

17. FUNCTION OF RELIGION
 COGNITIVE – Enabling humans to explain the
explainable phenomena.
 SOCIAL – Social control, conflict resolution and
building group solidarity.
 EMOTIONAL – Helping individuals to cope up with
anxieties that often accompany illness, accidents, death
and other misfortunes.

20. Purification of
the Place
(tuob)
Invocation of
Spirits
(pagtawag)
Explanation of
Motivation,
Request &
Entreaty
(pangamuyo)
Offering
Communion
(bayad)
Feast
(kan-on)
Next Reporter: Gabo
Next Topic
Finding and Creating
Meaning of Life

21. Victor Frankl
Finding and Creating Meaning of Life

22. Intro
Viktor Frankl, the originator of Logotherapy,
indicates how his involvement in quest for the
significance of life in a Nazi death camp changed
his viewpoint of the world.

23. Frankl trusted that the motivation
behind life isolates the person from creatures
as well as enables us to survive troublesome
circumstances. For Frankl, man cannot avoid
suffering but can find meaning from it.
"Frankl, speaking about his fellow prisoners said, ‘What was really needed was
a fundamental change in our attitude toward life. We had to learn ourselves
and, furthermore, we had to teach the despairing men, that it did not really
matter what we expected from life, but rather what life expected from us."

25. Next Reporter: Bernardo,
Fuentes, & Gabo
Next Topic
:Three Postulates of Victor Frankl

26. Anthropological Psychological Philosophical
Three Postulates of Victor Frankl

27. Anthropological

28. Psychological

29. Philosophical

30. Last Slide for Topic 5
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See next reporter.
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