SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 4
Download to read offline
THE KEY ADVANTAGES OF A FLEXIBLE DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK
FOR THE FAST GROWING ORGANIZATIONS.
The Limits of Traditional Development
In today’s corporate environment, organizations need to adapt quickly to fast product lifecycles while improving products just to stay
on par with industry peers. Improving the customer experience through technology is a cornerstone of market success. Historically few
organizations have shown the capability to quickly pivot their software or manufacturing to consistently and quickly deliver new end-
user products of high quality. It is difficult to increase software development velocity in a fast growing organization. It requires a total
organizational commitment to change and adaptability. A cycle of continuous improvement is required for companies to constantly
enhance their platforms.
Traditional development approaches usually lead to long implementations, moving deadlines, and high costs. Traditional software
development approaches (e.g. waterfall) have failed to meet the expectations of fast growing organizations for quick and easy adaptation
to changes.
A New Model Based On Flexibility
The objective of using flexible development procedures is simple: deliver higher quality products and promote collaboration through
an incremental process while optimizing budgets. This type of development procedure provides fast growing organizations with greater
flexibility to respond to an ever-changing business landscape. A fast growing organization needs to maintain a high standard of work,
focus on cost reduction, and promote alignment between business needs and information technology.
Modern development procedures recognize that an implementation project will experience bumps in the road. They actually expect it. The
below image demonstrates an example of the difference between traditional and modern (flexible) system implementation:
Our Proposal
MiTOS is a flexible enterprise application framework enabling the development of business applications using a common
infrastructure to cover the largest possible part of the functionality without requiring programming. The common infrastructure is divided
into two parts: the part that is agnostic as to the operational needs (business agnostic infrastructure) and the part that is relevant to the
requirements of a vertical market (business framework). The infrastructure includes a number of resources that support a set of common
functions and operational frameworks integrate into a single subsystem data, functions, operational standards and services related to a
specific market.
The backend layer consists of seven RESTful web services (i.e. workflows, decisions, human tasks, content management, templates,
organizational model and business). The software of each service is divided into an Enterprise layer (for functions common across any
industry) and a Business layer that contains functions specific to a particular vertical business. The solution that is developed for each
Customer sits on top of the Enterprise and Business layers, forming a third software layer (i.e. Customer layer).
At the frontend the same layered architectural principle is employed as in the backend (i.e. Enterprise, Business and Customer layers). At
the frontend, and due to the API implementation of the backend, we are in a position to offer considerable flexibility.
DUE TO ITS TECHNOLOGICAL SYNTHESIS, MITOS IS AN
INTEGRATED PROPOSAL:
• An Enterprise Application Framework with vertical
markets solutions.
• Facilitates flexibilty in the development procedure.
• Flexible – Easily Adaptable to business practices and
localities.
• Totally Integrated, offers a complete set of engines and
modules for the BUSINESS cycle.
• Extended Business Know How and Best Practices.
MiTOS – VERTICAL MARKETS SOLUTIONS
• Loan Origination
• Collections & Recoveries
• Government, Risk Management & Compliance
• Leasing (Case Management)
• Insurance
• Sales Force Automation
• Document Management
• e-Protocol
• Many more!!!
MiTOS – A MODERN DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK:
KEY ADVANTAGES
• Meet Customer Needs: Regular customer’s involvement
during the project, not just at the beginning (requirements
analysis) and at the end (UAT) of the project.
• Greater Flexibility: Regular iterative life cycles to
accommodate changes in customer’s needs and business
environment during the project
• Positive & Collaborative Working Relationship: Treat
customer as a member of the development team
• Enhanced Productivity:
• Delivery of working software for customer acceptance at
the end of each iteration (every few weeks)
• Focus on working to “pay down” technical debt
(unresolved unknowns, uncorrected design errors, testing
left for later)
• Good Quality Software:
• Fit for purpose through regular and continuous
interaction between the customer and the developers
• Fit for use through regular and continuous interaction
between the customer and the developers
• Lack of defects through focusing on working to pay
down technical debt
• Reliability & Maintainability through focusing on working
to pay down technical debt
• On time & On budget Delivery:
• Project timeline is inviolable
• Fixed budget in terms of people’s time
• Early Warnings of Problems:
Failure is identifiable earlier than in traditional
development approaches due to the iterative
development pattern used in our approach.
• Meaningful Milestones:
Customer Acceptance milestone after each iteration
of work. This is a very important element of our
development approach compared to the traditional
methods where only people who understand the
development process (e.g. critical design review, code
complete, testing complete, etc.) could participate.
RELATIONAL_MITOS

More Related Content

What's hot

Why Custom Development Is Right Choice For Your Business Requirements?
Why Custom Development Is Right Choice For Your Business Requirements?Why Custom Development Is Right Choice For Your Business Requirements?
Why Custom Development Is Right Choice For Your Business Requirements?Claritus Consulting
 
Larry harrison resume 2016
Larry harrison resume 2016Larry harrison resume 2016
Larry harrison resume 2016Larry Harrison
 
Software requirement
Software requirementSoftware requirement
Software requirementsetalk
 
Exigen VOA, the first application lifecycle management software built on sema...
Exigen VOA, the first application lifecycle management software built on sema...Exigen VOA, the first application lifecycle management software built on sema...
Exigen VOA, the first application lifecycle management software built on sema...jfjf88
 
VMworld 2013: Building A Plan For EUC Transformation
VMworld 2013: Building A Plan For EUC Transformation VMworld 2013: Building A Plan For EUC Transformation
VMworld 2013: Building A Plan For EUC Transformation VMworld
 
ISV Tech Talk: Push Upgrades (October 15, 2014)
ISV Tech Talk: Push Upgrades (October 15, 2014)ISV Tech Talk: Push Upgrades (October 15, 2014)
ISV Tech Talk: Push Upgrades (October 15, 2014)Salesforce Partners
 
Kim Jimenez Resume 2016
 Kim Jimenez Resume 2016 Kim Jimenez Resume 2016
Kim Jimenez Resume 2016Kim Jimenez
 
SDLC Models in Software Engineering
SDLC Models in Software EngineeringSDLC Models in Software Engineering
SDLC Models in Software EngineeringBilal Bhatti
 
Alex syvorotka - QA: Customer Oriented Testing Approaches in theory and practice
Alex syvorotka - QA: Customer Oriented Testing Approaches in theory and practiceAlex syvorotka - QA: Customer Oriented Testing Approaches in theory and practice
Alex syvorotka - QA: Customer Oriented Testing Approaches in theory and practiceCiklum Ukraine
 
Perintis Mobiliti Success Story: Enterprise Task Management System
Perintis Mobiliti Success Story: Enterprise Task Management SystemPerintis Mobiliti Success Story: Enterprise Task Management System
Perintis Mobiliti Success Story: Enterprise Task Management SystemRatha Jegatheson
 
Performance Testing Helping It Help The Business From AppLabs
Performance Testing Helping It Help The Business From AppLabsPerformance Testing Helping It Help The Business From AppLabs
Performance Testing Helping It Help The Business From AppLabsVIJAYA BHASKARA VARMA YARAKARAJU
 
Ms Dynamics Sure Step 2010
Ms Dynamics Sure Step 2010Ms Dynamics Sure Step 2010
Ms Dynamics Sure Step 2010Mohamed Aamer
 
Business Intelligence - Data Practices
Business Intelligence - Data PracticesBusiness Intelligence - Data Practices
Business Intelligence - Data PracticesManuell Labor
 
ISO 16350
ISO 16350ISO 16350
ISO 16350einde
 

What's hot (18)

Why Custom Development Is Right Choice For Your Business Requirements?
Why Custom Development Is Right Choice For Your Business Requirements?Why Custom Development Is Right Choice For Your Business Requirements?
Why Custom Development Is Right Choice For Your Business Requirements?
 
Larry harrison resume 2016
Larry harrison resume 2016Larry harrison resume 2016
Larry harrison resume 2016
 
Software requirement
Software requirementSoftware requirement
Software requirement
 
Exigen VOA, the first application lifecycle management software built on sema...
Exigen VOA, the first application lifecycle management software built on sema...Exigen VOA, the first application lifecycle management software built on sema...
Exigen VOA, the first application lifecycle management software built on sema...
 
VMworld 2013: Building A Plan For EUC Transformation
VMworld 2013: Building A Plan For EUC Transformation VMworld 2013: Building A Plan For EUC Transformation
VMworld 2013: Building A Plan For EUC Transformation
 
Systema analysis
Systema analysisSystema analysis
Systema analysis
 
ISV Tech Talk: Push Upgrades (October 15, 2014)
ISV Tech Talk: Push Upgrades (October 15, 2014)ISV Tech Talk: Push Upgrades (October 15, 2014)
ISV Tech Talk: Push Upgrades (October 15, 2014)
 
Process Maker Features
Process Maker FeaturesProcess Maker Features
Process Maker Features
 
Kim Jimenez Resume 2016
 Kim Jimenez Resume 2016 Kim Jimenez Resume 2016
Kim Jimenez Resume 2016
 
SDLC Models in Software Engineering
SDLC Models in Software EngineeringSDLC Models in Software Engineering
SDLC Models in Software Engineering
 
Alex syvorotka - QA: Customer Oriented Testing Approaches in theory and practice
Alex syvorotka - QA: Customer Oriented Testing Approaches in theory and practiceAlex syvorotka - QA: Customer Oriented Testing Approaches in theory and practice
Alex syvorotka - QA: Customer Oriented Testing Approaches in theory and practice
 
Perintis Mobiliti Success Story: Enterprise Task Management System
Perintis Mobiliti Success Story: Enterprise Task Management SystemPerintis Mobiliti Success Story: Enterprise Task Management System
Perintis Mobiliti Success Story: Enterprise Task Management System
 
Performance Testing Helping It Help The Business From AppLabs
Performance Testing Helping It Help The Business From AppLabsPerformance Testing Helping It Help The Business From AppLabs
Performance Testing Helping It Help The Business From AppLabs
 
Ms Dynamics Sure Step 2010
Ms Dynamics Sure Step 2010Ms Dynamics Sure Step 2010
Ms Dynamics Sure Step 2010
 
Business Intelligence - Data Practices
Business Intelligence - Data PracticesBusiness Intelligence - Data Practices
Business Intelligence - Data Practices
 
ISO 16350
ISO 16350ISO 16350
ISO 16350
 
Adding Value To Healthcare Products
Adding Value To Healthcare ProductsAdding Value To Healthcare Products
Adding Value To Healthcare Products
 
Adding Value to Healthcare Products
Adding Value to Healthcare ProductsAdding Value to Healthcare Products
Adding Value to Healthcare Products
 

Viewers also liked

Viewers also liked (20)

Testi gamowveva
Testi  gamowvevaTesti  gamowveva
Testi gamowveva
 
Top utilizadores
Top utilizadoresTop utilizadores
Top utilizadores
 
50 innovations dans les énergies d'avenir
50 innovations dans les énergies d'avenir50 innovations dans les énergies d'avenir
50 innovations dans les énergies d'avenir
 
Spota ev eşyası satmak
Spota ev eşyası satmakSpota ev eşyası satmak
Spota ev eşyası satmak
 
Acompanhamento processual rp nº 265835
Acompanhamento processual rp nº 265835Acompanhamento processual rp nº 265835
Acompanhamento processual rp nº 265835
 
Kinoforum 2016 - Begrüßung
Kinoforum 2016 - BegrüßungKinoforum 2016 - Begrüßung
Kinoforum 2016 - Begrüßung
 
Auch ein Kindle oder Smartphone kann im Ausland entlasten
Auch ein Kindle oder Smartphone kann im Ausland entlastenAuch ein Kindle oder Smartphone kann im Ausland entlasten
Auch ein Kindle oder Smartphone kann im Ausland entlasten
 
Scoop.it!: Aplicaciones Educativas
Scoop.it!: Aplicaciones EducativasScoop.it!: Aplicaciones Educativas
Scoop.it!: Aplicaciones Educativas
 
Perifericos salida
Perifericos salidaPerifericos salida
Perifericos salida
 
PR Articles
PR ArticlesPR Articles
PR Articles
 
scilifelab-folder-2016-7
scilifelab-folder-2016-7scilifelab-folder-2016-7
scilifelab-folder-2016-7
 
Tracy paola tracy paola
Tracy paola tracy paolaTracy paola tracy paola
Tracy paola tracy paola
 
Universidade Tiradentes (UNIT): Vestibular 2015/1
Universidade Tiradentes (UNIT): Vestibular 2015/1Universidade Tiradentes (UNIT): Vestibular 2015/1
Universidade Tiradentes (UNIT): Vestibular 2015/1
 
Pasos de un Proyecto de Trabajo
Pasos de un Proyecto de TrabajoPasos de un Proyecto de Trabajo
Pasos de un Proyecto de Trabajo
 
Facto
FactoFacto
Facto
 
Info
InfoInfo
Info
 
Bosque caducifolio de antonio villasenín veiras
Bosque caducifolio de antonio villasenín veirasBosque caducifolio de antonio villasenín veiras
Bosque caducifolio de antonio villasenín veiras
 
Dejate
DejateDejate
Dejate
 
Estrategias didacticas
Estrategias didacticasEstrategias didacticas
Estrategias didacticas
 
Tic herramientas
Tic herramientasTic herramientas
Tic herramientas
 

Similar to RELATIONAL_MITOS

Improving Speed to Market in E-commerce
Improving Speed to Market in E-commerceImproving Speed to Market in E-commerce
Improving Speed to Market in E-commerceCognizant
 
whitepaper_workday_technology_platform_devt_process
whitepaper_workday_technology_platform_devt_processwhitepaper_workday_technology_platform_devt_process
whitepaper_workday_technology_platform_devt_processEric Saraceno
 
Growth by Partnerships for ISVs in the financial software products markets
Growth by Partnerships for ISVs in the financial software products marketsGrowth by Partnerships for ISVs in the financial software products markets
Growth by Partnerships for ISVs in the financial software products marketsXoriant Corporation
 
Custom Web Application Development for Startup Founders.pdf
Custom Web Application Development for Startup Founders.pdfCustom Web Application Development for Startup Founders.pdf
Custom Web Application Development for Startup Founders.pdfBitCot
 
Tiered Application Management: Meeting the Need for Speed and Reliability
Tiered Application Management: Meeting the Need for Speed and ReliabilityTiered Application Management: Meeting the Need for Speed and Reliability
Tiered Application Management: Meeting the Need for Speed and ReliabilityCognizant
 
Chp14 Tactical Execution
Chp14 Tactical ExecutionChp14 Tactical Execution
Chp14 Tactical ExecutionChuong Nguyen
 
IBM Collaborative Lifecycle Management Solution for DevOps v6
IBM Collaborative Lifecycle Management Solution for DevOps v6IBM Collaborative Lifecycle Management Solution for DevOps v6
IBM Collaborative Lifecycle Management Solution for DevOps v6Strongback Consulting
 
CONSTRUCTION APPLICATION.pptx
CONSTRUCTION APPLICATION.pptxCONSTRUCTION APPLICATION.pptx
CONSTRUCTION APPLICATION.pptxParvezAhamed14
 
Custom Software Development Cost, Process and Time (2).pdf
Custom Software Development Cost, Process and Time (2).pdfCustom Software Development Cost, Process and Time (2).pdf
Custom Software Development Cost, Process and Time (2).pdfJPLoft Solutions
 
Application Modernization and its Impact on Business Transformation.pdf
Application Modernization and its Impact on Business Transformation.pdfApplication Modernization and its Impact on Business Transformation.pdf
Application Modernization and its Impact on Business Transformation.pdfbasilmph
 
Discover the benefits of Agile - 2015
Discover the benefits of Agile - 2015Discover the benefits of Agile - 2015
Discover the benefits of Agile - 2015Angelo Kallinikos
 
Custom Software Development Cost, Process and Time.pdf
Custom Software Development Cost, Process and Time.pdfCustom Software Development Cost, Process and Time.pdf
Custom Software Development Cost, Process and Time.pdfJPLoft Solutions
 
Gail Freedman PMP - resume
Gail Freedman PMP - resumeGail Freedman PMP - resume
Gail Freedman PMP - resumeGailFreedmanPMP
 
Tailored for Success Customized Web Application Development Strategies.pdf
Tailored for Success Customized Web Application Development Strategies.pdfTailored for Success Customized Web Application Development Strategies.pdf
Tailored for Success Customized Web Application Development Strategies.pdfBitCot
 
HP Project and Portfolio Management
HP Project and Portfolio ManagementHP Project and Portfolio Management
HP Project and Portfolio ManagementHP Enterprise Italia
 
Automation, Audits, and Apps Tour
Automation, Audits, and Apps TourAutomation, Audits, and Apps Tour
Automation, Audits, and Apps TourChef
 
Introduction to BEA
Introduction to BEAIntroduction to BEA
Introduction to BEAGem WeBlog
 
.Net 7.1 years Vijay_Thakare
.Net 7.1 years Vijay_Thakare.Net 7.1 years Vijay_Thakare
.Net 7.1 years Vijay_ThakareVijay Thakare
 

Similar to RELATIONAL_MITOS (20)

Improving Speed to Market in E-commerce
Improving Speed to Market in E-commerceImproving Speed to Market in E-commerce
Improving Speed to Market in E-commerce
 
whitepaper_workday_technology_platform_devt_process
whitepaper_workday_technology_platform_devt_processwhitepaper_workday_technology_platform_devt_process
whitepaper_workday_technology_platform_devt_process
 
Growth by Partnerships for ISVs in the financial software products markets
Growth by Partnerships for ISVs in the financial software products marketsGrowth by Partnerships for ISVs in the financial software products markets
Growth by Partnerships for ISVs in the financial software products markets
 
Custom Web Application Development for Startup Founders.pdf
Custom Web Application Development for Startup Founders.pdfCustom Web Application Development for Startup Founders.pdf
Custom Web Application Development for Startup Founders.pdf
 
Tiered Application Management: Meeting the Need for Speed and Reliability
Tiered Application Management: Meeting the Need for Speed and ReliabilityTiered Application Management: Meeting the Need for Speed and Reliability
Tiered Application Management: Meeting the Need for Speed and Reliability
 
Chp14 Tactical Execution
Chp14 Tactical ExecutionChp14 Tactical Execution
Chp14 Tactical Execution
 
IBM Collaborative Lifecycle Management Solution for DevOps v6
IBM Collaborative Lifecycle Management Solution for DevOps v6IBM Collaborative Lifecycle Management Solution for DevOps v6
IBM Collaborative Lifecycle Management Solution for DevOps v6
 
CONSTRUCTION APPLICATION.pptx
CONSTRUCTION APPLICATION.pptxCONSTRUCTION APPLICATION.pptx
CONSTRUCTION APPLICATION.pptx
 
Custom Software Development Cost, Process and Time (2).pdf
Custom Software Development Cost, Process and Time (2).pdfCustom Software Development Cost, Process and Time (2).pdf
Custom Software Development Cost, Process and Time (2).pdf
 
Application Modernization and its Impact on Business Transformation.pdf
Application Modernization and its Impact on Business Transformation.pdfApplication Modernization and its Impact on Business Transformation.pdf
Application Modernization and its Impact on Business Transformation.pdf
 
Discover the benefits of Agile - 2015
Discover the benefits of Agile - 2015Discover the benefits of Agile - 2015
Discover the benefits of Agile - 2015
 
Custom Software Development Cost, Process and Time.pdf
Custom Software Development Cost, Process and Time.pdfCustom Software Development Cost, Process and Time.pdf
Custom Software Development Cost, Process and Time.pdf
 
Gail Freedman PMP - resume
Gail Freedman PMP - resumeGail Freedman PMP - resume
Gail Freedman PMP - resume
 
Tailored for Success Customized Web Application Development Strategies.pdf
Tailored for Success Customized Web Application Development Strategies.pdfTailored for Success Customized Web Application Development Strategies.pdf
Tailored for Success Customized Web Application Development Strategies.pdf
 
HP Project and Portfolio Management
HP Project and Portfolio ManagementHP Project and Portfolio Management
HP Project and Portfolio Management
 
Automation, Audits, and Apps Tour
Automation, Audits, and Apps TourAutomation, Audits, and Apps Tour
Automation, Audits, and Apps Tour
 
Low.pdf
Low.pdfLow.pdf
Low.pdf
 
Introduction to BEA
Introduction to BEAIntroduction to BEA
Introduction to BEA
 
Gnanaguru
GnanaguruGnanaguru
Gnanaguru
 
.Net 7.1 years Vijay_Thakare
.Net 7.1 years Vijay_Thakare.Net 7.1 years Vijay_Thakare
.Net 7.1 years Vijay_Thakare
 

RELATIONAL_MITOS

  • 1.
  • 2. THE KEY ADVANTAGES OF A FLEXIBLE DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK FOR THE FAST GROWING ORGANIZATIONS. The Limits of Traditional Development In today’s corporate environment, organizations need to adapt quickly to fast product lifecycles while improving products just to stay on par with industry peers. Improving the customer experience through technology is a cornerstone of market success. Historically few organizations have shown the capability to quickly pivot their software or manufacturing to consistently and quickly deliver new end- user products of high quality. It is difficult to increase software development velocity in a fast growing organization. It requires a total organizational commitment to change and adaptability. A cycle of continuous improvement is required for companies to constantly enhance their platforms. Traditional development approaches usually lead to long implementations, moving deadlines, and high costs. Traditional software development approaches (e.g. waterfall) have failed to meet the expectations of fast growing organizations for quick and easy adaptation to changes. A New Model Based On Flexibility The objective of using flexible development procedures is simple: deliver higher quality products and promote collaboration through an incremental process while optimizing budgets. This type of development procedure provides fast growing organizations with greater flexibility to respond to an ever-changing business landscape. A fast growing organization needs to maintain a high standard of work, focus on cost reduction, and promote alignment between business needs and information technology. Modern development procedures recognize that an implementation project will experience bumps in the road. They actually expect it. The below image demonstrates an example of the difference between traditional and modern (flexible) system implementation:
  • 3. Our Proposal MiTOS is a flexible enterprise application framework enabling the development of business applications using a common infrastructure to cover the largest possible part of the functionality without requiring programming. The common infrastructure is divided into two parts: the part that is agnostic as to the operational needs (business agnostic infrastructure) and the part that is relevant to the requirements of a vertical market (business framework). The infrastructure includes a number of resources that support a set of common functions and operational frameworks integrate into a single subsystem data, functions, operational standards and services related to a specific market. The backend layer consists of seven RESTful web services (i.e. workflows, decisions, human tasks, content management, templates, organizational model and business). The software of each service is divided into an Enterprise layer (for functions common across any industry) and a Business layer that contains functions specific to a particular vertical business. The solution that is developed for each Customer sits on top of the Enterprise and Business layers, forming a third software layer (i.e. Customer layer). At the frontend the same layered architectural principle is employed as in the backend (i.e. Enterprise, Business and Customer layers). At the frontend, and due to the API implementation of the backend, we are in a position to offer considerable flexibility. DUE TO ITS TECHNOLOGICAL SYNTHESIS, MITOS IS AN INTEGRATED PROPOSAL: • An Enterprise Application Framework with vertical markets solutions. • Facilitates flexibilty in the development procedure. • Flexible – Easily Adaptable to business practices and localities. • Totally Integrated, offers a complete set of engines and modules for the BUSINESS cycle. • Extended Business Know How and Best Practices. MiTOS – VERTICAL MARKETS SOLUTIONS • Loan Origination • Collections & Recoveries • Government, Risk Management & Compliance • Leasing (Case Management) • Insurance • Sales Force Automation • Document Management • e-Protocol • Many more!!! MiTOS – A MODERN DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK: KEY ADVANTAGES • Meet Customer Needs: Regular customer’s involvement during the project, not just at the beginning (requirements analysis) and at the end (UAT) of the project. • Greater Flexibility: Regular iterative life cycles to accommodate changes in customer’s needs and business environment during the project • Positive & Collaborative Working Relationship: Treat customer as a member of the development team • Enhanced Productivity: • Delivery of working software for customer acceptance at the end of each iteration (every few weeks) • Focus on working to “pay down” technical debt (unresolved unknowns, uncorrected design errors, testing left for later) • Good Quality Software: • Fit for purpose through regular and continuous interaction between the customer and the developers • Fit for use through regular and continuous interaction between the customer and the developers • Lack of defects through focusing on working to pay down technical debt • Reliability & Maintainability through focusing on working to pay down technical debt • On time & On budget Delivery: • Project timeline is inviolable • Fixed budget in terms of people’s time • Early Warnings of Problems: Failure is identifiable earlier than in traditional development approaches due to the iterative development pattern used in our approach. • Meaningful Milestones: Customer Acceptance milestone after each iteration of work. This is a very important element of our development approach compared to the traditional methods where only people who understand the development process (e.g. critical design review, code complete, testing complete, etc.) could participate.