re:Invent 2013-foster-madduri
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Presentation from @ianfoster and @madduri at Amazon re:Invent
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re:Invent 2013-foster-madduri
- 1. Science as a Service Ian Foster, The University of Chicago and Argonne National Laboratory November 14, 2013
- 2. A time of disruptive change
- 3. A time of disruptive change
- 4. Most labs have limited resources Heidorn: NSF grants in 2007 $1,000,000 $100,000 $10,000 < $350,000 80% of awards 50% of grant $$ $1,000 2000 4000 6000 8000
- 5. Automation is required to apply more sophisticated methods to far more data
- 6. Automation is required to apply more sophisticated methods to far more data Outsourcing is needed to achieve economies of scale in the use of automated methods
- 7. Building a discovery cloud • Identify time-consuming activities amenable to automation and outsourcing • Implement as high-quality, low-touch SaaS • Leverage IaaS for reliability, Software as a service economies of scale Platform as a service Infrastructure as a service • Extract common elements as research automation platform Bonus question: Sustainability
- 8. We aspire (initially) to create a great user experience for research data management What would a “dropbox for science” look like?
- 9. • Collect • Move • Sync • Share • Analyze • Annotate • Publish • Search • Backup • Archive BIG DATA
- 10. It should be trivial to Collect, Move, Sync, Share, Analyze, Annotate, Publish, … but in reality it’s often very challenging Search, Backup, & Archive BIG DATA ! Staging Store ! Ingest Expired Store credentials Registry Permission denied Communit Community yStore Store ! Analysis ! Store Quota Network failed. Retry. exceeded Archive Mirror
- 11. • Collect • Move • Sync • Share • Analyze • Annotate • Publish • Search • Backup • Archive BIG DATA
- 12. • Collect • Annotate Move • Publish • Move Sync • Search • Sync • Share Share • Backup Capabilities delivered using • Analyze • Archive Software-as-Service (SaaS) model BIG DATA
- 14. 2 1 User A selects file(s) to share; selects user/group, sets share permissions Globus Online tracks shared files; no need to move files to cloud storage! Data Source 3 User B logs in to Globus Online and accesses shared file
- 15. Extreme ease of use • • • • • • • • InCommon, Oauth, OpenID, X.509, … Credential management Group definition and management Transfer management and optimization Reliability via transfer retries Web interface, REST API, command line One-click “Globus Connect” install 5-minute Globus Connect Multi User install
- 16. Early adoption is encouraging
- 17. Early adoption is encouraging >12,000 registered users; >150 daily >27 PB moved; >1B files 10x (or better) performance vs. scp 99.9% availability Entirely hosted on Amazon
- 18. Amazon web services used • EC2 for hosting Globus services • ELB to use multiple availability zones for reliability and uptime • SES and SNS to send notifications of transfer status • S3 to store historical state • PostgreSQL for active state
- 19. K. Heitmann (Argonne) moves 22 TB of cosmology data LANL ANL at 5 Gb/s
- 20. B. Winjum (UCLA) moves 900K-file plasma physics datasets UCLA NERSC
- 21. Dan Kozak (Caltech) replicates 1 PB LIGO astronomy data for resilience
- 22. Erin Miller (PNNL) collects data at Advanced Photon Source, renders at PNNL, and views at ANL Credit: Kerstin Kleese-van Dam
- 23. • Collect • Annotate Move • Publish • Move Sync • Search • Sync • Share Share • Backup Capabilities delivered using • Analyze • Archive Software-as-Service (SaaS) model BIG DATA
- 24. • Collect • Move • Sync • Share • Analyze • Annotate • Publish • Search • Backup • Archive BIG DATA
- 25. Sharing Service Transfer Service Globus Nexus (Identity, Group, Profile) Globus Toolkit Globus Connect Globus Online APIs Globus Online already does a lot
- 26. The identity challenge in science • Research communities often need to – Assign identities to their users – Manage user profiles – Organize users into groups for authorization • Obstacles to high-quality implementations – – – – Complexity of associated security protocols Creation of identity silos Multiple credentials for users Reliability, availability, scalability, security
- 27. Nexus provides four key capabilities • Identity provisioning I I I – Create, manage Globus identities I I G I V U aI b • Identity hub – Link with other identities; use to authenticate to services • Group hub – User-managed groups; groups can be used for authorization • Profile management – User-managed attributes; can use in group admission Key points: 1) Outsource identity, group, profile management 2) REST API for flexible integration 3) Intuitive, customizable Web interfaces
- 28. Branded sites XSEDE Open Science Grid University of Chicago DOE kBase Indiana University University of Exeter Globus Online NERSC NIH BIRN
- 29. A platform for integration
- 30. A platform for integration
- 31. A platform for integration
- 32. Data management SaaS (Globus) + Next-gen sequence analysis pipelines (Galaxy) + Cloud IaaS (Amazon) = Flexible, scalable, easy-to-use genomics analysis for all biologists globus genomics
- 33. Sharing Service Transfer Service Globus Nexus (Identity, Group, Profile) Globus Toolkit Globus Connect Globus Online APIs We are adding capabilities
- 34. Dataset Services Sharing Service Transfer Service Globus Nexus (Identity, Group, Profile) Globus Toolkit Globus Connect Globus Online APIs We are adding capabilities
- 35. We are adding capabilities • Ingest and publication – Imagine a DropBox that not only replicates, but also extracts metadata, catalogs, converts • Cataloging – Virtual views of data based on user-defined and/or automatically extracted metadata • Computation – Associate computational procedures, orchestrate application, catalog results, record provenance
- 36. Next Gen Sequencing Analysis for Everyone – No IT Required Ravi K Madduri, The University of Chicago and Argonne National Laboratory November 14, 2013
- 37. One slide to get your attention
- 38. Outline • Globus Vision • Challenges in Sequencing Analysis – Big Data Management – Analysis at Scale – Reproducibility • Proposed Approach Using Globus Genomics • Example Collaborations • Q&A
- 39. Globus Vision Goal: Accelerate discovery and innovation worldwide by providing research IT as a service Leverage software-as-a-service to: – provide millions of researchers with unprecedented access to powerful tools for managing Big Data – reduce research IT costs dramatically via economies of scale “Civilization advances by extending the number of important operations which we can perform without thinking of them” —Alfred North Whitehead , 1911
- 40. Challenges in Sequencing Analysis Data Movement and Access Challenges • • • • Shell scripts to sequentially execute the tools Manually modify the scripts for any change • Public Data Manually move the data to the Compute node Install all the tools required for the Analysis Difficult to maintain and transfer the knowledge • BWA, Picard, GATK, Filtering Scripts, etc. • Error Prone, difficult to keep track, messy.. Storage Sequencing Centers Fastq Ref Genome Research Lab Seq Center Local Cluster/ Cloud Modify Picard Install • • • • Difficult to Data is distributed in different locations Research labs need access to the data for analysis Be able to Share data with other researchers/collaborators • Inefficient ways of data movement Data needs to be available on the local and Distributed Compute Resources • Local Clusters, Cloud, Grid and transfer the knowledge Alignment (Re)Run GATK Script Variant Calling How do we analyze this Sequence Data Manual Data Analysis
- 41. Globus Genomics Globus Genomics Galaxy Based Workflow Management System • Public Data Sequencin g Centers Globus Provides a • High-performance Research Lab • Fault-tolerant Seq Secure • Center Storage • • Galaxy Data Libraries • Local Cluster/ Cloud • file transfer Service between all data-endpoints Globus Integrated within Galaxy Web-based UI Drag-Drop workflow creations Easily modify Workflows with new tools Analytical tools are automatically run on the scalable compute resources when possible Globus Genomics on Amazon EC2 Data Management Data Analysis
- 42. Globus Genomics Architecture Figure 2: Globus Genomics Architecture
- 44. mputation Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. 2Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, U 3 Section Genetic Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Challenges in Next-Gen Sequencing Analysis Parallel Workflows on Globus Genomics High Performance, Reusable Consensus Calling Pipeline
- 45. Globus Genomics • Computational profiles for various analysis tools • Resources can be provisioned on-demand with Amazon Web Services cloud based infrastructure • Glusterfs as a shared file system between head nodes and compute nodes • Provisioned I/O on EBS
- 46. Coming soon! • Integration with Globus Catalog – Better data discovery and metadata management • Integration with Globus Sharing – Easy and secure method to share large datasets with collaborators • Integration with Amazon Glacier for data archiving • Support for high throughput computational modalities through Apache Mesos – MapReduce and MPI clusters • Dynamic Storage Strategies using S3 and/or LVMbased shared file system
- 48. Our vision for a 21st century discovery infrastructure Provide more capability for more people at lower cost by building a “Discovery Cloud” Delivering “Science as a service”
- 49. Thank you to our sponsors
- 50. For more information • More information on Globus Genomics and to sign up: www.globus.org/genomics • More information on Globus: www.globusonline.org • Follow us on Twitter: @ianfoster, @madduri, @globusgenomics, @gl obusonline
- 51. Thank you!
- 52. Please give us your feedback on this presentation BDT 310 As a thank you, we will select prize winners daily for completed surveys!
Editor's Notes
- For example in genomics
- For example in genomics
- 10,000 80% of awards and 50% of grant $$ are < $350K
- Concern:
- Many in this room are probably users of Dropbox or similar services for keeping their files synced across multiple machinesWell, the scientific research equivalent is a little different
- We figured it needs to allow a group of collaborating researchers to do many or all of these things with their data ……and not just the 2GB of powerpoints…or the 100GB of family photos and videos….but the petabytes and exabytes of data that will soon be the norm for many
- So how would such a drop box for science be used? Let’s look at a very typical scientific data work flow . . .Data is generated by some instrument (a sequencer at JGI or a light source like APS/ALS)…since these instruments are in high demand, users have to get their data off the instrument to make way for the next userSo the data is typically moved from a staging area to some type of ingest storeEtcetera for analysis, sharing of results with collaborators, annotation with metadata for future search, backup/sync/archival, …
- We figured it needs to allow a group of collaborating researchers to do many or all of these things with their data ……and not just the 2GB of powerpoints…or the 100GB of family photos and videos….but the petabytes and exabytes of data that will soon be the norm for many
- We figured it needs to allow a group of collaborating researchers to do many or all of these things with their data ……and not just the 2GB of powerpoints…or the 100GB of family photos and videos….but the petabytes and exabytes of data that will soon be the norm for many
- And when we spoke with IT folks at various research communities they insisted that some things were not up for negotiation
- And when we spoke with IT folks at various research communities they insisted that some things were not up for negotiation
- And when we spoke with IT folks at various research communities they insisted that some things were not up for negotiation
- This image shows a 3D rendering of a Shewanella biofilm grown on a flat plastic substrate in a Constant Depth bioFilm Fermenter (CDFF). The image was generated using x-ray microtomography at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory.
- We figured it needs to allow a group of collaborating researchers to do many or all of these things with their data ……and not just the 2GB of powerpoints…or the 100GB of family photos and videos….but the petabytes and exabytes of data that will soon be the norm for many
- We figured it needs to allow a group of collaborating researchers to do many or all of these things with their data ……and not just the 2GB of powerpoints…or the 100GB of family photos and videos….but the petabytes and exabytes of data that will soon be the norm for many
- Four obstacles to collaborative application developmentBuild collaborative applications– Outsource identity, group and profilemanagement– REST API for flexible integration– Intuitive, customizable interfaces
- Total: over 350K Core hours in last 6months
- Questions remain:-- What capabilities? Where does time go?-- How do we turn them into usable solutions?-- How do we scale from thousands to millions?-- How do we incentivize contributions? Long tail.