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金融科技发展与创
新实验条例
Wesley Tsou May 2018
• 金融科技发展与创新实验条例,简称「金融监理沙盒」
(Regulatory Sandbox),于106年12月29日由立法院三读
通过,共27条。于107年1月31日经总统公布,并已于4月
30日配合相关子法正式施行。
• 主管机关:金管会。
• 创新实验定义:以科技创新或经营模式创新方式从事属于须
主管机关许可、核准或特许之金融业务实验。
2
6
申请人拟具计划
申请实验
金管会召开审查会审查
(60日内完成)
核准:
核准后3个月内开始实验,
期间1年。期间延长以1次、
6个月为原则。但涉及应修
正法律时,以3年为上限。
实验期间届满后1个月内,
申请人应将实验结果函报
金管会。
金管会得:
1. 调整或变更实验计划内容
2. 限定参与者之资格条件
3. 其他条件或负担
4. 排除特定法规命令或行政规则
核准后,金管会应揭露申请人名称、
创新实验内容、期间、范围、排除
适用之法规命令等。
金管会召开评估会议
(60日内完成)
金管会:后续法规检
讨、提供创业相关协
助等
核准后,原则上不得变更。但未涉
及重要事项且对参与者权益无重大
影响者,得经金管会核准后变更之。
3
4
英国 新加坡 香港 台湾
主管机关 金融行为监理署FCA 金融管理局MAS 金融管理局HKMA 金管会
适用对象 金融业者及非金融
业者
金融业者及非金融业
者
限于银行 自然人法人皆可
审查期间 审查:约3个月
测试准备:约10周
初步审查21个工作天,
合格者进入实质审查
(期间未定)
未明订 60天
实验期间 3-6个月 依个案 依个案 1年(最长3年)
消费者保护 应充分揭露相关风
险并有适当之补偿
计划。
应确实评估可能风险
并有风险控管及消费
者保护措施。
实时、公平的赔
偿机制以及让客
户退出试验的安
排。
不得预先免除责
任、合理保护措
施、退场机制等。
資料來源:金管会金融科技创新实验简报(106年1月12日)
• 金融科技创新实验管理办法:明定创新实验之申请程序、审
查基准、驳回事由、实验规模、参与者保护措施及其他监督
管理规范。
• 金融科技创新实验审查会议及评估会议运作办法:明定会议
之运作方式、成员、应回避事项等。
• 金融科技创新实验民事争议处理收费办法:订定争议处理服
务费之收费基准。
5
• 申请书、申请人資料、创新实验计划、其他相关文件
• 创新实验计划:
✓ 资金来源
✓ 创新实验之范围、期间及规模、创新性说明
✓ 对参与者之保护措施
✓ 创新实验期间可能之风险及风险管理机制、洗钱及资恐风险评估
✓ 办理创新实验所采用之信息系统、安全控管作业说明及风险因应措施
✓ 终止创新实验或创新实验期间届满之退场机制
• 创新实验之规模:
✓ 总计:申请人与所有参与者签订契约的资金、交易或曝险金额总计原则上不得超过新台币 1
亿元或其等值外币,例外经核准后可放宽至不得超过2亿元或其等值外币。
✓ 单一参与者(投资人):
消费信贷金额限定为新台币50 万元;
保险商品之保费限定为新台币10 万元(或等值外币)或保险金额 100 万元(或等值外币);
其他金融商品或服务以新台币25 万元(或等值外币)。
6
• 需主管机关许可、核准或特许之金融业务范畴。
• 具创新性:
✓ 运用未经国内金融业公开发表、实施或取得专利之科技或经营模式
✓ 将既有技术或已取得之专利技术,以显著不同之科技或经营模式运用于金融业务
• 提升金融服务效率、降低成本或提升消费者及企业之权益:
✓ 有参与者进行实验之必要性
✓ 预期效益具可行性
✓ 衡量达成预期效益之基准具合理性
✓ 提升效率、降低成本、提升权益之内容具体且具合理性
7
• 风险评估及相关因应措施:
✓ 完整评估对金融市场、参与者及申请人可能造成最大、潜在、间接及连锁反应之风险
✓ 订定独立有效风险管理机制,包含实验产生之风险态样、风险监控机制(频率)及因应处理机制
✓ 向主管机关报送定期报告及风险发生时另应提出报告之程序
• 建置参与者之保护措施,并预为准备适当补偿:
✓ 补偿机制:交付信托(与专用存款帐户银行签订信托契约)或取得银行之履约保证(与银行签订补
偿之履约保证契约,由银行承担申请人对参与者之履约保证责任)
✓ 补偿机制期间:应于开始办理创新实验前完成签订信托契约存入足额之补偿资金或取得银行之
履约保证,且期间应涵盖创新实验期间再加计6个月。
✓ 建置管理机制:参与者之适合度评估、创新实验重要内容及所有风险之告知及揭露、广告及招
揽活动方式、争议处理及补偿、收受款项及给付义务之资金保护、个资保护、资安维护
✓ 独立性:创新实验之帐务必须独立。人员安排、信息交互运用、营业设备及场所之共享方式不
得有利害冲突或损及参与者之权益。
8
• 其他需评估事项:
✓ 申请人排除适用法规命令或行政规则之合理性
✓ 实验结束后,申请人处理与参与者间权利及义务事项等退场机制具妥适性
✓ 防制洗钱及打击资恐机制具完整性。
✓ 实验于有与其他金融机构合作之必要时,已有合作伙伴及双方合作关系
✓ 实验计划具体且无明显执行困难
✓ 专业能力足以执行实验计划
9
• 成员组成:主管机关人员及专家学者,7至21人。
• 专家学者比例:人数应介于总人数的1/3至1/2之间。
• 需保密及利益回避:申请人如认有须回避情事,得于会议当
场或会后尽速向主管机关提出书面请求回避。接获实验有关
资料起一年内,审议会议成员不得作为该实验申请业务性质
相同或近似之实验申请人,亦不得担任该实验申请人之合作
厂商负责人或受聘雇人员。
10
✓ 告知开始实验:办理实验日起5个营业日内书面通知金管会。
✓ 实行适当且充足之资安措施。
✓ 执行金管会要求办理事项,依其指示说明实验情形、配合实
地访查。
✓ 实验结果函报:实验完成后1个月内函报金管会。
11
• 申请人对参与者之责任,不得预先约定限制或免除。
• 申请人与参与者之契约应载明以下事项:
✓ 创新实验之范围、重要内容、期间、可能衍生风险、交易信息揭露、及主管机关核准之文号
✓ 实验内容涉及投资运用之商品或服务,不得保证运用绩效及收益
✓ 申请人与参与者相互间之权利义务
✓ 参与者参加及退出实验之机制
✓ 涉及申请人收受款项及给付义务,其资金保护及返还措施,并告知其所收受款项不受存款保
险及保险安定基金之保障
✓ 申诉、争议处理及补偿机制
✓ 其他经主管机关指定事项
12
• 播放广告、进行招揽活动时,不得有虚伪、诈欺、隐匿或其
他足致他人误信之情事等。
• 提供妥善保护措施及退场机制,明确告知其实验范围及其他
权利义务,并取得参与者同意。
✓ 退场机制应包含:可能触发退场机制之原因、启动退场机制之时点、通知参与者之方式及时
间、叙明退场机制之执行人员、程序或过程、与参与者之协商机制、实验所涉资金之结算、
返还作业及其他与参与者间权利及义务之处理、实验提供之服务或商品之终止或转介机制、
退场后可能发生之风险、其他经主管机关规定之事项。
✓ 退还款项:应于实验结束后依1个月内依约定方式返还或处理剩余款项。
• 所生之民事争议,准用金融消费者保护法相关规定,由金融
消费评议中心处理。
13
14
种类 内容
不适用法规命令、
行政命令
实验期间排除该法规命令或行政规则全部或一部之适用,并免除申请人相关之行政责任。但洗钱防制
法、资恐防治法及相关法规命令不得排除。
不适用右列法律
之处罚(刑罚)规
定
1. 银行法第125条:非银行经营收受存款、受托经理信托资金、公众财产或办理国内外汇兑业务。
2. 电子支付机构管理条例第44、46条:非电子支付机构、未经核准经营收受储值款项、电子支付帐
户间款项移转、其他经主管机关核定之业务。
3. 电子票证发行管理条例第30条:非发行机构发行电子票证或签订特约机构、贩卖非发行机构所发
行之电子票证者。
4. 信托业法第48条:非信托业办理不特定多数人委托经理第十六条之信托业务。
5. 票据金融管理法第61条:非票券商经营短期票券之签证、承销、经纪或自营业务。
6. 证交法第175条第1项、第44条第1项、第177条第1项:未经许可,经营证券金融事业、证券集中
保管事业或其他证券服务事业。非证券商经营证券业务。证券商由他业兼营。
7. 期货交易法第112条第5项第3-5款:未经许可,擅自经营杠杆交易商、期货信托事业、期货经理
事业、期货顾问事业或其他期货服务事业。
8. 证券投资信托及顾问法第107条、110条:未经主管机关许可,经营证券投资信托业务、证券投资
顾问业务、全权委托投资业务或其他应经主管机关核准之业务。
9. 保险法第167条、167条之1:非保险业经营保险业务者、为非本法之保险业或外国保险业代理、
经纪或招揽保险业务者。
XIRI
ATTORNEYS
THANK
YOU

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Regulatory sandbox updated(simplified Chinese) 2018