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Initial Margin for Long Option accts.
 Long Market
 Value




                                Deposit 50%

4000


                               Deposit $2,000

2000

                          Deposit 100% Purchase Price
Long Position Margin
• 50% of Loan with cash
• 200% of loan with marginable securities
Initial Margin for Short Option accts.
 Short Market
 Value




                                Deposit 50%

4000


                               Deposit $2,000
Short Position Margin
• 50% of Loan with cash
• 100% of loan with marginable securities
Short Min Maint.
 Equity Min. is
 whichever is
 greater



                       30% of SMV or $5.00/share

$5.00


                             100% of SMV

$2.50

                             $2.50/share
Spread Margin

• No requirement if it’s covered
• Otherwise 50%
Covered if Long
                       Call Spread
expires before or at
    same time


        March                          April
      Expiration                     Expiration




        Long                          Short
   XYZ March 30 @ 6              XYZ April 40 @ 2
Covered if Short
                       Put Spread
expires before or at
    same time


        March                         April
      Expiration                    Expiration




        Short                        Long
   XYZ March 30 @ 6             XYZ April 40 @ 2
Covered Spreads
• It’s covered if you will buy the stock before
  you sell it. (same is okay)
Example
• Buy 3 XYZ Mar. 60 calls @ 7 and sell 4 XYZ Mar.
  70 calls @ 10 what is your margin?
Index Options
• 100% of premium for long
• Writers always considered uncovered
Call Covered If
•   Own stock
•   Own convertibles into stock
•   Own Long call w/ lower strike
•   Stock is deposited at bank or Escrow
Put Covered If
Deposit cash = aggregate strike
Cash is deposited at bank
Long put with higher strike
Accrued Interest



   1. Find                                   4. Subtract
               2. Find Right     3. Count
   Coupon                                    Settlement
                Start Date     Number Days
Payment Date                                     Date
Find Coupon Date
• Coupon Date = Maturity & 6 mo. After


    $1,000 Par Value December 1, 2035 6%
                  Corporate

  Coupons Paid
  These Dates


                    Jun. 1

    Dec. 1
Find Right Start Date
  • Ex. Bond purchased on Apr. 15

        $1,000 Par Value December 1, 2035 6%
                      Corporate

Previous Owner Gets Interest




      Jan   Feb   Mar Apr      May     Jun   Jul   Aug   Sep    Oct     Nov     Dec



                       Purchase Date
                                                         Count from this date
Count Days
     Add the number of days before settlement

     =30+30+30+30+15+5 =140 Days




 Jan    Feb    Mar Apr     May     Jun   Jul    Aug   Sep   Oct   Nov   Dec

30      30     30
                                                                        30
                                 15 Days + 5 Days
Subtract Settlement
     Subtract Settlement Date

     140 – 1 = 139 Total Accrued Interest




 Jan    Feb    Mar Apr     May     Jun      Jul   Aug   Sep   Oct   Nov   Dec

30      30     30
                                                                          30
                                  15 Days + 5 Days
Calculating What You Owe
•   139 Days
•   $60 Interest Payment
•   $60/360days = $.16 day
•   =$.16 * 139
•   =$22.24

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Regulation T

  • 1. Initial Margin for Long Option accts. Long Market Value Deposit 50% 4000 Deposit $2,000 2000 Deposit 100% Purchase Price
  • 2. Long Position Margin • 50% of Loan with cash • 200% of loan with marginable securities
  • 3. Initial Margin for Short Option accts. Short Market Value Deposit 50% 4000 Deposit $2,000
  • 4. Short Position Margin • 50% of Loan with cash • 100% of loan with marginable securities
  • 5. Short Min Maint. Equity Min. is whichever is greater 30% of SMV or $5.00/share $5.00 100% of SMV $2.50 $2.50/share
  • 6. Spread Margin • No requirement if it’s covered • Otherwise 50%
  • 7. Covered if Long Call Spread expires before or at same time March April Expiration Expiration Long Short XYZ March 30 @ 6 XYZ April 40 @ 2
  • 8. Covered if Short Put Spread expires before or at same time March April Expiration Expiration Short Long XYZ March 30 @ 6 XYZ April 40 @ 2
  • 9. Covered Spreads • It’s covered if you will buy the stock before you sell it. (same is okay)
  • 10. Example • Buy 3 XYZ Mar. 60 calls @ 7 and sell 4 XYZ Mar. 70 calls @ 10 what is your margin?
  • 11. Index Options • 100% of premium for long • Writers always considered uncovered
  • 12. Call Covered If • Own stock • Own convertibles into stock • Own Long call w/ lower strike • Stock is deposited at bank or Escrow
  • 13. Put Covered If Deposit cash = aggregate strike Cash is deposited at bank Long put with higher strike
  • 14. Accrued Interest 1. Find 4. Subtract 2. Find Right 3. Count Coupon Settlement Start Date Number Days Payment Date Date
  • 15. Find Coupon Date • Coupon Date = Maturity & 6 mo. After $1,000 Par Value December 1, 2035 6% Corporate Coupons Paid These Dates Jun. 1 Dec. 1
  • 16. Find Right Start Date • Ex. Bond purchased on Apr. 15 $1,000 Par Value December 1, 2035 6% Corporate Previous Owner Gets Interest Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Purchase Date Count from this date
  • 17. Count Days Add the number of days before settlement =30+30+30+30+15+5 =140 Days Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 30 30 30 30 15 Days + 5 Days
  • 18. Subtract Settlement Subtract Settlement Date 140 – 1 = 139 Total Accrued Interest Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 30 30 30 30 15 Days + 5 Days
  • 19. Calculating What You Owe • 139 Days • $60 Interest Payment • $60/360days = $.16 day • =$.16 * 139 • =$22.24