The document discusses how to reduce relative clauses to make writing more concise. It explains that restrictive relative clauses can be reduced by deleting subject pronouns if "-ing" is added to the verb or by deleting object pronouns. Non-restrictive relative clauses can be reduced by deleting subject pronouns with "be" verbs. Examples are provided to demonstrate reducing both restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses.

1. REDUCED RELATIVE
CLAUSES!

2. • REDUCING RELATIVE CLAUSES
• Some types of relative clauses can be “reduced”— the relative pronoun and maybe
other words can be removed. You might reduce the clause to make your writing more
concise or to add sentence variety. We’ll use the examples above to demonstrate how
to reduce both restrictive and non-restrictive clauses.
Restrictive relative clauses can be reduced in two ways.
Subject pronouns can be deleted if –ing is added to the verb.
• I like the paintings that hang in the SASB North lobby.
• I like the paintings hanging in the SASB North lobby.

3. Object pronouns can be deleted.
• I like the bike that my father gave me.
• I like the bike my father gave me.
• I hope I hear from the person whom I spent hours talking with last night.
• I hope to hear from the person I spent hours talking with last night.
• Non-restrictive relative clauses can be reduced in one way.

4. Subject pronouns with “be” verbs can be deleted in non-restrictive clauses.
• I am moving to Louisville, KY, which is home to the Muhammad Ali Museum.
• I am moving to Louisville, KY, home to the Muhammad Ali Museum.
• My mother, who is an excellent cook, is thinking of opening a restaurant.
• My mother, an excellent cook, is thinking of opening a restaurant.