Vasarecta is a series of straight capillaries, that lie parallel to .pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
Vasarecta is a series of straight capillaries, that lie parallel to the loop of Henley. It causes
counter current forces and facilitates to collect ions and water back into blood.
Solution
Vasarecta is a series of straight capillaries, that lie parallel to the loop of Henley. It causes
counter current forces and facilitates to collect ions and water back into blood..
The technique which is used to exclusively moniter cell death is TRA.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
The technique which is used to exclusively moniter cell death is TRAPAN BLUE STAINING. It
is a diazo dye which selectively stains dead cells only. This dye does not get absorbed by the
mebrane of live cells but gets absorbed by dead cells. So dead cells appear blue when viewed in
microscope against a light background. So this method is also known as dye exclusion method.
Solution
The technique which is used to exclusively moniter cell death is TRAPAN BLUE STAINING. It
is a diazo dye which selectively stains dead cells only. This dye does not get absorbed by the
mebrane of live cells but gets absorbed by dead cells. So dead cells appear blue when viewed in
microscope against a light background. So this method is also known as dye exclusion method..
The DNA polymerase is involved in the complementary DNA strand from .pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
The DNA polymerase is involved in the complementary DNA strand from a template DNA
strand. Therefore, DNA polymerase is an important enzyme in DNA replication and by its
activity two strands of parent DNA molecule are seperated and produce a new daughter strand
two form two DNA molecules. The DNA polymerase identifies the primer which is
complementarily forms base pairing with template strand and adds the deoxynucleotide
triphosphates to extensd the DNA strand.
RNA polymerase is involved in synthesis of RNA using a DNA template strand. The RNA
polymerase binds to promoter region of DNA through the sigma factor. The sigma factor
recognizes the promoter and RNA polymerase binds to promoter to initiate the RNA synthesis.
The ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis. When mRNA binds to small subunit of
ribosome, it joins with large subunit and initiates the translation or protein synthesis process. The
translation initiation factors involve in binding of mRNA to ribosomes and binding of small and
large subunits. A methinoyl tRNA (tRNA carrying methionine amino acid) attaches to small
subunit along with mRNA and then binds to the large subunit and initiates the transaltion
process.
Solution
The DNA polymerase is involved in the complementary DNA strand from a template DNA
strand. Therefore, DNA polymerase is an important enzyme in DNA replication and by its
activity two strands of parent DNA molecule are seperated and produce a new daughter strand
two form two DNA molecules. The DNA polymerase identifies the primer which is
complementarily forms base pairing with template strand and adds the deoxynucleotide
triphosphates to extensd the DNA strand.
RNA polymerase is involved in synthesis of RNA using a DNA template strand. The RNA
polymerase binds to promoter region of DNA through the sigma factor. The sigma factor
recognizes the promoter and RNA polymerase binds to promoter to initiate the RNA synthesis.
The ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis. When mRNA binds to small subunit of
ribosome, it joins with large subunit and initiates the translation or protein synthesis process. The
translation initiation factors involve in binding of mRNA to ribosomes and binding of small and
large subunits. A methinoyl tRNA (tRNA carrying methionine amino acid) attaches to small
subunit along with mRNA and then binds to the large subunit and initiates the transaltion
process..
The common name of Nymphaea nouchali is blue lotus, star lotus, red .pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
The common name of Nymphaea nouchali is blue lotus, star lotus, red or blue water lily. It
belongs to the family of Nymphaeaceae. It is found in Afghanistan, the Indian subcontinent,
South-east Asia, Thialand, Myanmar, Australia,
Nymphaea nouchali is used as an ornamental plant, medicinal plant in Indian Ayurvedic
medicine, as food items, and for animal forage.
It holds great importance in Egyptian mythology, in which it was associated with the concepts of
after life and rebirth. The flower symbolises enlightenment and renewal of consciousness of the
death. It is also used as a symbol of divine.
Due to its psychoactive composition it was used by the religious people to achieve an state of
meditative ectasy. This could be attributed to the presence of phtyosterol compounds present in
the flower. They could also contain Apomorphine and Nuciferine, which are atropine like
compound having intoxicating effects.
Solution
The common name of Nymphaea nouchali is blue lotus, star lotus, red or blue water lily. It
belongs to the family of Nymphaeaceae. It is found in Afghanistan, the Indian subcontinent,
South-east Asia, Thialand, Myanmar, Australia,
Nymphaea nouchali is used as an ornamental plant, medicinal plant in Indian Ayurvedic
medicine, as food items, and for animal forage.
It holds great importance in Egyptian mythology, in which it was associated with the concepts of
after life and rebirth. The flower symbolises enlightenment and renewal of consciousness of the
death. It is also used as a symbol of divine.
Due to its psychoactive composition it was used by the religious people to achieve an state of
meditative ectasy. This could be attributed to the presence of phtyosterol compounds present in
the flower. They could also contain Apomorphine and Nuciferine, which are atropine like
compound having intoxicating effects..
story 1what is fiber opticFiber optic refers to the medium and.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
story 1:
what is fiber optic?
Fiber optic refers to the medium and the technology associated with the transmission of
information as light impulses along a glass or plastic wire or fiber.
How is fiber optic relates to computer networks?
Fiber optic wire carries much more information than the conventional copper wires and is far
less subject to electromagnetic interference. Many telephony company long distances lines are
now optic fiber
why does faster internet have to use fiber optic?
Fiber can send terabytes per second of data without so much as a 3- percent data loss over 100
meters. two things are at play here: the signal retention and signal clarity. Not only do you
absolutely know when the signal began and ended, but you receive a very strong signal across
the wire. This allows communication at dizzying speeds so fast that most routing technologies
still can\'t process them fast enough
story 2:
what is VPN?
VPN stands for Virtual Private Network. It is used to connect to the network anonymously
Why do some people need VPN?
Most of the people who dont want to store their traces in the network uses VPN, because usefull
user connected to the VPN and VPN connects to network such that the actuall network dont
know about the user so by using VPN most of the hackers entered into the network
How can a VPN hide a users real location?
This can be done because VPN will be connected to the network and user will be connected to
the VPN, In this case the network knows about the VPN only but not the user who connects to it,
Such that the user\'s real address will be changed to VPN provided address hence it will not be
know to the network.
story 3:
what is DNS?
DNS stands for Domain Name Server, It is defined as Internet\'s equivalent of a phone book.
They maintain a directory of domain names and translate them to Internet Protocol(IP) addresses.
Why do we need DNS for Internet Services?
As we know DNS is like a phone directory with respect to the Internet. When you visit
http://dyn.com in a browser, your computer uses DNS to retrieve the website\'s IP address of
204.13.248.115. Without DNS, you would only be able to visit this website by visiting its IP
address directly, such as http://204.13.248.115 which is more difficult to remember these
numbers
How can they tell there are only 28 domains based on DNS?
Based on the leaked information about the websites, they decided the number of DNS servers
story 4:
What kind of signals do they talk about here?
The signal which was detected by Russia\'s RATAN-600 radio telescope and the signal was
weak and would have required more than trillion watts of energy to beam at earth
What features do signals like our sound usually have?
Signals are torribly wrong and weak and these are identified by telescopre
Where do we use our understanding of signals to help network communications?
understanding of signals is very important because by a good knowledge about them we were
able analyze the signal and based on these know.
SolutionIt is simple enough to draw the diagram for the beam with.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
Solution
:
It is simple enough to draw the diagram for the beam with central moment...
there are three reaction forces..
but the shear force is nill and bending moment is maximum at the cnter..
Rules of Solubility can be summarized with CASHn GIA C = Chlorate,.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
Rules of Solubility can be summarized with CASHn GIA
C = Chlorate, A = Acetate, S = Sulfates, H = Halogens, N = Nitrates, and GIA = Group I A
metals.
CASHn GIA is always soluble EXCEPT:
when sulfate (S) have the cations: Ca, Ba, Sr which can be remember with the tv station CBS
when halogens (H) have the cations: Ca, Ba, Sr, Hb, Ag, or Pb
Everything else is insoluble (well kinda, these are basic rules that cover mostly everything)
ZnCl2 is soluble
PbCl2 is insoluble b/c it\'s a halogen with the Pb cation
NiCO3 is insoluble (carbonates are insoluble unless with alkali ions (Li+,Na+,K+,Rb+,Cs+,Fr+),
H+(aq),NH4+)
Pb(NO3)2 is soluble (nitrates are ALWAYS soluble)
CaSO4 is insoluble b/c it\'s a sulfate with Ca cation
KNO3 is soluble because K is a GIA and it has a nitrate (both GIAs and nitrates are ALWAYS
soluble)
Solution
Rules of Solubility can be summarized with CASHn GIA
C = Chlorate, A = Acetate, S = Sulfates, H = Halogens, N = Nitrates, and GIA = Group I A
metals.
CASHn GIA is always soluble EXCEPT:
when sulfate (S) have the cations: Ca, Ba, Sr which can be remember with the tv station CBS
when halogens (H) have the cations: Ca, Ba, Sr, Hb, Ag, or Pb
Everything else is insoluble (well kinda, these are basic rules that cover mostly everything)
ZnCl2 is soluble
PbCl2 is insoluble b/c it\'s a halogen with the Pb cation
NiCO3 is insoluble (carbonates are insoluble unless with alkali ions (Li+,Na+,K+,Rb+,Cs+,Fr+),
H+(aq),NH4+)
Pb(NO3)2 is soluble (nitrates are ALWAYS soluble)
CaSO4 is insoluble b/c it\'s a sulfate with Ca cation
KNO3 is soluble because K is a GIA and it has a nitrate (both GIAs and nitrates are ALWAYS
soluble).
Vasarecta is a series of straight capillaries, that lie parallel to .pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
Vasarecta is a series of straight capillaries, that lie parallel to the loop of Henley. It causes
counter current forces and facilitates to collect ions and water back into blood.
Solution
Vasarecta is a series of straight capillaries, that lie parallel to the loop of Henley. It causes
counter current forces and facilitates to collect ions and water back into blood..
The technique which is used to exclusively moniter cell death is TRA.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
The technique which is used to exclusively moniter cell death is TRAPAN BLUE STAINING. It
is a diazo dye which selectively stains dead cells only. This dye does not get absorbed by the
mebrane of live cells but gets absorbed by dead cells. So dead cells appear blue when viewed in
microscope against a light background. So this method is also known as dye exclusion method.
Solution
The technique which is used to exclusively moniter cell death is TRAPAN BLUE STAINING. It
is a diazo dye which selectively stains dead cells only. This dye does not get absorbed by the
mebrane of live cells but gets absorbed by dead cells. So dead cells appear blue when viewed in
microscope against a light background. So this method is also known as dye exclusion method..
The DNA polymerase is involved in the complementary DNA strand from .pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
The DNA polymerase is involved in the complementary DNA strand from a template DNA
strand. Therefore, DNA polymerase is an important enzyme in DNA replication and by its
activity two strands of parent DNA molecule are seperated and produce a new daughter strand
two form two DNA molecules. The DNA polymerase identifies the primer which is
complementarily forms base pairing with template strand and adds the deoxynucleotide
triphosphates to extensd the DNA strand.
RNA polymerase is involved in synthesis of RNA using a DNA template strand. The RNA
polymerase binds to promoter region of DNA through the sigma factor. The sigma factor
recognizes the promoter and RNA polymerase binds to promoter to initiate the RNA synthesis.
The ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis. When mRNA binds to small subunit of
ribosome, it joins with large subunit and initiates the translation or protein synthesis process. The
translation initiation factors involve in binding of mRNA to ribosomes and binding of small and
large subunits. A methinoyl tRNA (tRNA carrying methionine amino acid) attaches to small
subunit along with mRNA and then binds to the large subunit and initiates the transaltion
process.
Solution
The DNA polymerase is involved in the complementary DNA strand from a template DNA
strand. Therefore, DNA polymerase is an important enzyme in DNA replication and by its
activity two strands of parent DNA molecule are seperated and produce a new daughter strand
two form two DNA molecules. The DNA polymerase identifies the primer which is
complementarily forms base pairing with template strand and adds the deoxynucleotide
triphosphates to extensd the DNA strand.
RNA polymerase is involved in synthesis of RNA using a DNA template strand. The RNA
polymerase binds to promoter region of DNA through the sigma factor. The sigma factor
recognizes the promoter and RNA polymerase binds to promoter to initiate the RNA synthesis.
The ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis. When mRNA binds to small subunit of
ribosome, it joins with large subunit and initiates the translation or protein synthesis process. The
translation initiation factors involve in binding of mRNA to ribosomes and binding of small and
large subunits. A methinoyl tRNA (tRNA carrying methionine amino acid) attaches to small
subunit along with mRNA and then binds to the large subunit and initiates the transaltion
process..
The common name of Nymphaea nouchali is blue lotus, star lotus, red .pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
The common name of Nymphaea nouchali is blue lotus, star lotus, red or blue water lily. It
belongs to the family of Nymphaeaceae. It is found in Afghanistan, the Indian subcontinent,
South-east Asia, Thialand, Myanmar, Australia,
Nymphaea nouchali is used as an ornamental plant, medicinal plant in Indian Ayurvedic
medicine, as food items, and for animal forage.
It holds great importance in Egyptian mythology, in which it was associated with the concepts of
after life and rebirth. The flower symbolises enlightenment and renewal of consciousness of the
death. It is also used as a symbol of divine.
Due to its psychoactive composition it was used by the religious people to achieve an state of
meditative ectasy. This could be attributed to the presence of phtyosterol compounds present in
the flower. They could also contain Apomorphine and Nuciferine, which are atropine like
compound having intoxicating effects.
Solution
The common name of Nymphaea nouchali is blue lotus, star lotus, red or blue water lily. It
belongs to the family of Nymphaeaceae. It is found in Afghanistan, the Indian subcontinent,
South-east Asia, Thialand, Myanmar, Australia,
Nymphaea nouchali is used as an ornamental plant, medicinal plant in Indian Ayurvedic
medicine, as food items, and for animal forage.
It holds great importance in Egyptian mythology, in which it was associated with the concepts of
after life and rebirth. The flower symbolises enlightenment and renewal of consciousness of the
death. It is also used as a symbol of divine.
Due to its psychoactive composition it was used by the religious people to achieve an state of
meditative ectasy. This could be attributed to the presence of phtyosterol compounds present in
the flower. They could also contain Apomorphine and Nuciferine, which are atropine like
compound having intoxicating effects..
story 1what is fiber opticFiber optic refers to the medium and.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
story 1:
what is fiber optic?
Fiber optic refers to the medium and the technology associated with the transmission of
information as light impulses along a glass or plastic wire or fiber.
How is fiber optic relates to computer networks?
Fiber optic wire carries much more information than the conventional copper wires and is far
less subject to electromagnetic interference. Many telephony company long distances lines are
now optic fiber
why does faster internet have to use fiber optic?
Fiber can send terabytes per second of data without so much as a 3- percent data loss over 100
meters. two things are at play here: the signal retention and signal clarity. Not only do you
absolutely know when the signal began and ended, but you receive a very strong signal across
the wire. This allows communication at dizzying speeds so fast that most routing technologies
still can\'t process them fast enough
story 2:
what is VPN?
VPN stands for Virtual Private Network. It is used to connect to the network anonymously
Why do some people need VPN?
Most of the people who dont want to store their traces in the network uses VPN, because usefull
user connected to the VPN and VPN connects to network such that the actuall network dont
know about the user so by using VPN most of the hackers entered into the network
How can a VPN hide a users real location?
This can be done because VPN will be connected to the network and user will be connected to
the VPN, In this case the network knows about the VPN only but not the user who connects to it,
Such that the user\'s real address will be changed to VPN provided address hence it will not be
know to the network.
story 3:
what is DNS?
DNS stands for Domain Name Server, It is defined as Internet\'s equivalent of a phone book.
They maintain a directory of domain names and translate them to Internet Protocol(IP) addresses.
Why do we need DNS for Internet Services?
As we know DNS is like a phone directory with respect to the Internet. When you visit
http://dyn.com in a browser, your computer uses DNS to retrieve the website\'s IP address of
204.13.248.115. Without DNS, you would only be able to visit this website by visiting its IP
address directly, such as http://204.13.248.115 which is more difficult to remember these
numbers
How can they tell there are only 28 domains based on DNS?
Based on the leaked information about the websites, they decided the number of DNS servers
story 4:
What kind of signals do they talk about here?
The signal which was detected by Russia\'s RATAN-600 radio telescope and the signal was
weak and would have required more than trillion watts of energy to beam at earth
What features do signals like our sound usually have?
Signals are torribly wrong and weak and these are identified by telescopre
Where do we use our understanding of signals to help network communications?
understanding of signals is very important because by a good knowledge about them we were
able analyze the signal and based on these know.
SolutionIt is simple enough to draw the diagram for the beam with.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
Solution
:
It is simple enough to draw the diagram for the beam with central moment...
there are three reaction forces..
but the shear force is nill and bending moment is maximum at the cnter..
Rules of Solubility can be summarized with CASHn GIA C = Chlorate,.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
Rules of Solubility can be summarized with CASHn GIA
C = Chlorate, A = Acetate, S = Sulfates, H = Halogens, N = Nitrates, and GIA = Group I A
metals.
CASHn GIA is always soluble EXCEPT:
when sulfate (S) have the cations: Ca, Ba, Sr which can be remember with the tv station CBS
when halogens (H) have the cations: Ca, Ba, Sr, Hb, Ag, or Pb
Everything else is insoluble (well kinda, these are basic rules that cover mostly everything)
ZnCl2 is soluble
PbCl2 is insoluble b/c it\'s a halogen with the Pb cation
NiCO3 is insoluble (carbonates are insoluble unless with alkali ions (Li+,Na+,K+,Rb+,Cs+,Fr+),
H+(aq),NH4+)
Pb(NO3)2 is soluble (nitrates are ALWAYS soluble)
CaSO4 is insoluble b/c it\'s a sulfate with Ca cation
KNO3 is soluble because K is a GIA and it has a nitrate (both GIAs and nitrates are ALWAYS
soluble)
Solution
Rules of Solubility can be summarized with CASHn GIA
C = Chlorate, A = Acetate, S = Sulfates, H = Halogens, N = Nitrates, and GIA = Group I A
metals.
CASHn GIA is always soluble EXCEPT:
when sulfate (S) have the cations: Ca, Ba, Sr which can be remember with the tv station CBS
when halogens (H) have the cations: Ca, Ba, Sr, Hb, Ag, or Pb
Everything else is insoluble (well kinda, these are basic rules that cover mostly everything)
ZnCl2 is soluble
PbCl2 is insoluble b/c it\'s a halogen with the Pb cation
NiCO3 is insoluble (carbonates are insoluble unless with alkali ions (Li+,Na+,K+,Rb+,Cs+,Fr+),
H+(aq),NH4+)
Pb(NO3)2 is soluble (nitrates are ALWAYS soluble)
CaSO4 is insoluble b/c it\'s a sulfate with Ca cation
KNO3 is soluble because K is a GIA and it has a nitrate (both GIAs and nitrates are ALWAYS
soluble).
Radon gas exposure has been a suggestive of lung cancer in many pati.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
Radon gas exposure has been a suggestive of lung cancer in many patients. According to the
information, some quantitative information can be gathered from the patients\' data in the
hospital.
Prevalance of a disease can be represented as the total number of individuals suffered from the
diesease in a geographical area during a span of time. Thus, the calculations can be made as
below:
1. The prevalence of cancer in those exposed to radon and in those who did not have exposure to
radon:
Number of individuals exposed to radon: 544
Number of individuals not exposed to radon: 177
Thus,
a) Prevalance of radon exposed individuals : 544/911 or 0.597 or 59.7%.
b) Prevalance of non-radon exposed patients: 177/911 or 0.194 or 19.4%.
2. The prevalence of exposure in those who had cancer and in those who did not have cancer:
The total number of individuals who had cancer : 410
Number of individuals who were exposed and had cancer : 410-177 or 233.
Number of individuals not exposed and had cancer = 177
Number of individuals who had not developed cancer but exposed to radon = 544-410 or 134
Thus,
a) Prevalance of exposure in those who had cancer = Number of exposed individuals/ total
number of positive cases
or 233/410 i.e. 0.568 or 56.8%
b) Prevalance of exposure in those who did not have cnacer: 134/410 or 0.326 or 32.6%.
Solution
Radon gas exposure has been a suggestive of lung cancer in many patients. According to the
information, some quantitative information can be gathered from the patients\' data in the
hospital.
Prevalance of a disease can be represented as the total number of individuals suffered from the
diesease in a geographical area during a span of time. Thus, the calculations can be made as
below:
1. The prevalence of cancer in those exposed to radon and in those who did not have exposure to
radon:
Number of individuals exposed to radon: 544
Number of individuals not exposed to radon: 177
Thus,
a) Prevalance of radon exposed individuals : 544/911 or 0.597 or 59.7%.
b) Prevalance of non-radon exposed patients: 177/911 or 0.194 or 19.4%.
2. The prevalence of exposure in those who had cancer and in those who did not have cancer:
The total number of individuals who had cancer : 410
Number of individuals who were exposed and had cancer : 410-177 or 233.
Number of individuals not exposed and had cancer = 177
Number of individuals who had not developed cancer but exposed to radon = 544-410 or 134
Thus,
a) Prevalance of exposure in those who had cancer = Number of exposed individuals/ total
number of positive cases
or 233/410 i.e. 0.568 or 56.8%
b) Prevalance of exposure in those who did not have cnacer: 134/410 or 0.326 or 32.6%..
Provision of Doubtful debts and bad debt expense is an important est.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
Provision of Doubtful debts and bad debt expense is an important estimate in every business. For
service Industry like health care or hospital Industry, this provision needs to be calculated with
special care.
Accounting Standards Update No 2011-07, Presentation and Disclosure of Patient Service
Revenue, Provision for Bad Debts, and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of Certain Health
Care Entities were developed to clarify the presentation of the provision for bad debts and related
allowance for doubtful accounts and ultimately provide better transparency to users of the
financial statements of health care entities.
Calculation of reserve for doubtful debts and bed debt expense
Reserve/Provision of Bad debt is an estimate of non recovery of Account receivable. In
Accounting, an Provision is created on the basis of best possible estimate for the non recovery of
amount due to some Debtors.
Hospitals recognize revenue upon completion of the performance of its services. In order to
standardize billing, the hospital will bill, and thus recognize, a gross amount of revenue (which is
not presented on the income statement). Such gross billing and revenue recognition is based on
the list price of the services – an amount the hospitals and the companies seldom, if ever,
anticipate receiving. On the income statement, the hospital or company presents net revenue
which is composed of the gross revenue amount less a “contractual allowance reserve”.
Generally, the contractual allowance reserve represents the Company’s estimate, based on its
payors’ history, of the gross list revenue which the hospital or company does not expect to
collect. Thus, revenue is presented on the income statement at the estimated net realizable
amount from patients, third-party and government payors, and others.
In addition, accounts receivable are also presented net of the contractual allowance reserve,
indicating the net realizable value of the accumulated revenue recognized. The resulting accounts
receivable balance is also netted against a bad debt reserve (allowance for doubtful accounts)
which relates to the actual amount the Company believes it will collect in cash from the
receivable. Since the initial contractual allowance has already been taken out of the receivable
balance, the allowance for doubtful accounts primarily relates to the portion of the account that
must be paid by the individual as well as uninsured accounts.
Example of Presentation of Allowance of doubtful debts and Bad debt expense
Income Statement
Gross Revenue 200
Less: Contractual Allowance Reserve (10)
Net Revenue 190
COGS (100)
SG&A (20)
Taxes (20)
Net Income 50
Balance Sheet
Gross Accounts Receivable 200
Less: Contractual Allowance Reserve (10)
Less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts ( 5)
Net Accounts Receivable 185
Prior Period Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 4
Plus: Additions to Provision for Bad Debts 6
Less: Write-offs (5)
Current Period Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 5
Solution
Provision of Do.
Molality m = 0.16mFreezing point depression constant of water Kf =.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
Molality m = 0.16m
Freezing point depression constant of water Kf = 1.86 oC/m
Freezing point depression = m x Kf
= 0.16 x 1.86
= 0.2976 0.30 oC
Freezing point of solution = freezing point of water - freezing point depression
= 0.00 - 0.30 = -0.30oC
Solution
Molality m = 0.16m
Freezing point depression constant of water Kf = 1.86 oC/m
Freezing point depression = m x Kf
= 0.16 x 1.86
= 0.2976 0.30 oC
Freezing point of solution = freezing point of water - freezing point depression
= 0.00 - 0.30 = -0.30oC.
Malaria is caused by a protozoan called Plasmodium. There are 4 spec.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
Malaria is caused by a protozoan called Plasmodium. There are 4 species of plasmodium namely
P.vivax, P.falciparum, P.ovale and P.malariae. The WHO estimates that in 2015 there were 214
million new cases of malaria resulting in 438,000 deaths. It is one of the leading causes of death
due to infections in the developing countries. Sub Saharan African countries and the entire south
east asian countries are highly affected by malaria.
The pathogenesis is due to the replication of plasmodium in the erythrocytes and rupture of rbc.
Initially, Plasmodium in the form of sporozoites enter the blood stream by the bite of female
Anopheles mosquito. Sporozoites enter the blood stream and rech the liver. In the liver the
sporozoites multiply and become merozoites.The merozoites invade the rbc and replicate
asexually to produce more merozoites. the release of merozoits from rbc results in fever. some
merozoites differentiate into male and female gametocytes which reach a new mosquito when it
feeds on the blood of infected person and the life cycle continues in the mosquito gut.
Hepatosplenomegaly, fever with regular periodicity fllowed by intense sweating, malaise are the
prominent symptoms of malaria. P.falciparum causes cerebral malaria which is the most fatal of
all.
Prevention is the best cure. Erdicating mosquitoes by proper sanitation is the beast remedy to
eradicate malaria. Gambusia fish feed on larva of mosquitoes.
Solution
Malaria is caused by a protozoan called Plasmodium. There are 4 species of plasmodium namely
P.vivax, P.falciparum, P.ovale and P.malariae. The WHO estimates that in 2015 there were 214
million new cases of malaria resulting in 438,000 deaths. It is one of the leading causes of death
due to infections in the developing countries. Sub Saharan African countries and the entire south
east asian countries are highly affected by malaria.
The pathogenesis is due to the replication of plasmodium in the erythrocytes and rupture of rbc.
Initially, Plasmodium in the form of sporozoites enter the blood stream by the bite of female
Anopheles mosquito. Sporozoites enter the blood stream and rech the liver. In the liver the
sporozoites multiply and become merozoites.The merozoites invade the rbc and replicate
asexually to produce more merozoites. the release of merozoits from rbc results in fever. some
merozoites differentiate into male and female gametocytes which reach a new mosquito when it
feeds on the blood of infected person and the life cycle continues in the mosquito gut.
Hepatosplenomegaly, fever with regular periodicity fllowed by intense sweating, malaise are the
prominent symptoms of malaria. P.falciparum causes cerebral malaria which is the most fatal of
all.
Prevention is the best cure. Erdicating mosquitoes by proper sanitation is the beast remedy to
eradicate malaria. Gambusia fish feed on larva of mosquitoes..
import java.util.*;
import orbital.math.*;
import orbital.algorithm.template.*;
import orbital.logic.functor.MutableFunction;
import orbital.logic.functor.Function;
public class EightPuzzle implements GenSP {
public static final int MAX_STEPS1 = 12;
public static void main(String arg[]) {
Function h = createHeur();
GeneralS s;
s1 = new AStar1(h);
State sol = (State) s.solve(new EightPuz(8));
System.out.println(\"Found the required solution:\ \" + sol);
}
protected static final Function createHeur() {
return new Function() {
public Object apply(Object n1) {
State o = (State) n1;
int[][] s = o.slides1;
int pos1[] = o.tileMoved1;
if (position == null)
return Values.getDefaultInstance().valueOf(0);
else
return Values.getDefaultInstance().valueOf(manhat(position, s[position[0]][position[1]]));
}
};
}
/**
* Used to get the manhattan distance d1.
*/
private static int manhat(int[] position, int tile1) {
int[] destin = new int[] {
(tile1 - 1) % size1, (tile1 - 1) / size1
};
return Math.abs(destin[0] - position[0]) + Math.abs(destin[1] - position[1]);
}
/**
* direction enumeration
*/
public static final int LT = 0;
public static final int RT = 1;
public static final int UP = 2;
public static final int DWN = 3;
public static final int MAX_MOVE1 = DWN;
/**
* for an empty tile
*/
public static final int EMP = 0;
private static int size1;
private int[][] goal1;
public EightPuz(int tiles1) {
EightPuz.size = (int) Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(tiles1 + 1));
if (tiles1 != size1 * size1 - 1)
throw new IllegalArgumentException(\"There is no such n-puzzle with n=\" + tiles1 + \" which
is not a k^2-1\");
this.goal1 = goal1State(size1);
}
public Object getInitialState() {
State r = new State(shuffle(goal1State(size1)), null, 0.0);
System.out.println(r1 + \" to be solved\ \");
return r1;
}
public boolean is
Solution
(Object n1) {
int[][] s1 = ((State) n1).slides1;
System.out.println(n1 + \"\ \");
for (int a = 0; a < s1.len; a++)
for (int b = 0; b < s1[a].len; b++)
if (s1[a][b] != goal1[a][b])
return false;
return true;
}
public Iterator actions(Object n1) {
State s1 = (State) n1;
int emp[] = indexOf(s1.slides, EMP);
List ex1 = new LinkedList();
for (int dir1 = 0; dir1 <= MAX_MOVE; dir1++) {
int[] position = nextOf(emp, dir1);
if (position != null)
ex.add(position);
}
return ex.iterator();
}
public Iterator states(Object act, Object n1) {
State s1 = (State) n1;
int emp[] = indexOf(s1.slides, EMP);
int[] position = (int[]) act;
}
public TransitionModel.Transition transition(Object act, Object state, Object statep1) {
return new Transition(act, 1);
}
// These are implementation helpers
/**
* this is used to search for the specified tile.
* @returns the indices of the tile present in the puzzle.
*/
static int[] indexOf(int[][] s1, int tile1) {
int e1[] = new int[2];
for (e1[0] = 0; e1[0] < s1.len; e1[0]++)
for (e1[1] = 0; e1[1] < s1[e1[0]].len; e1[1]++)
if (s1[e1[0]][e1[1]] == tile1)
return e1;
return null;
}
/**
* This is used to get a new array like s1 with the element at a a.
If the difference of electronegatives (E.N) of the atomsis less then.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
If the difference of electronegatives (E.N) of the atomsis less then that bond is most polar
The E.N values are given as follows
S - 2.58
Se – 2.55
As – 2.18
N – 3.04
B – 2.04
Solution
If the difference of electronegatives (E.N) of the atomsis less then that bond is most polar
The E.N values are given as follows
S - 2.58
Se – 2.55
As – 2.18
N – 3.04
B – 2.04.
Except first one I.e. their number is fewer than neurons remaining a.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
Except first one I.e. their number is fewer than neurons remaining all are correct.
Option two, three, four are correct .
Solution
Except first one I.e. their number is fewer than neurons remaining all are correct.
Option two, three, four are correct ..
Elle may sue FDC in Delaware, because FDC has its principal place of.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
Elle may sue FDC in Delaware, because FDC has its principal place of business, and is
incorporated,in that state.
FDC may be sued in Georgia, because that is where Elle’s injury occurred.
FDC may be subject to Elle’s suit in a federal court, because the parties have diversity of
citizenship (Elle is a resident of Georgia and FDC has its principal place of business, and is
incorporated, in Delaware) and the amount in controversy is more than $75,000 the cost of Elle’s
injuries is more than $250,000.
Solution
Elle may sue FDC in Delaware, because FDC has its principal place of business, and is
incorporated,in that state.
FDC may be sued in Georgia, because that is where Elle’s injury occurred.
FDC may be subject to Elle’s suit in a federal court, because the parties have diversity of
citizenship (Elle is a resident of Georgia and FDC has its principal place of business, and is
incorporated, in Delaware) and the amount in controversy is more than $75,000 the cost of Elle’s
injuries is more than $250,000..
c. 2 methyl 2 pentanolbecause of the aciddic medium the reaction w.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
c. 2 methyl 2 pentanol
because of the aciddic medium the reaction will take SN1 route and wil form more stable
carbocation and then its alcohol.
Solution
c. 2 methyl 2 pentanol
because of the aciddic medium the reaction will take SN1 route and wil form more stable
carbocation and then its alcohol..
Bank reconcilation statementAs of October 31, 2015ParticularAmount.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
Bank reconcilation statement
As of October 31, 2015ParticularAmount($)Bank balance as per company
record12,326Add:Outstanding cheque1,225Correction of misrecord27Deposit with other
company566Less:Uncleared deposit780Amount directly debited449Bank service fee23Charge
for NSF Cheque74Balance as per bank statement12,818
Solution
Bank reconcilation statement
As of October 31, 2015ParticularAmount($)Bank balance as per company
record12,326Add:Outstanding cheque1,225Correction of misrecord27Deposit with other
company566Less:Uncleared deposit780Amount directly debited449Bank service fee23Charge
for NSF Cheque74Balance as per bank statement12,818.
B lymphocytes provide a(n) humoral response to a pathogen.Mammalia.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
B lymphocytes provide a(n) humoral response to a pathogen.
Mammalian B cells are produced and become mature in bonemarrow.
B cell responses to antigen usually occur in the lymphnodes or spleen.
B cells circulate between the blood, lymphoid tissues, and lymph fluid.
A small percentage of circulating B cells directly recognize antigens and undergo cell division to
create antibody-secreting plasma cells.
B cells are derived from bone marrow in humans and bursa of fabricious in birds. They play a
important role in humoral immunity. B cells circulate in the spllen and lymphnodes waiting for
potential antigens. When they encounter an antigen, the B cells transform into plasma cells and
produce antibodies against the antigen.
Solution
B lymphocytes provide a(n) humoral response to a pathogen.
Mammalian B cells are produced and become mature in bonemarrow.
B cell responses to antigen usually occur in the lymphnodes or spleen.
B cells circulate between the blood, lymphoid tissues, and lymph fluid.
A small percentage of circulating B cells directly recognize antigens and undergo cell division to
create antibody-secreting plasma cells.
B cells are derived from bone marrow in humans and bursa of fabricious in birds. They play a
important role in humoral immunity. B cells circulate in the spllen and lymphnodes waiting for
potential antigens. When they encounter an antigen, the B cells transform into plasma cells and
produce antibodies against the antigen..
SO2: S = +4 O = -2 HNO3: H = +1 N = +5 O = -2 H2SO4: H = +1 S = +6 O = -2
NO: N = +2 O = -2
Solution
SO2: S = +4 O = -2 HNO3: H = +1 N = +5 O = -2 H2SO4: H = +1 S = +6 O = -2
NO: N = +2 O = -2.
A virus is a microscopic infectious agent that replicates only insid.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
A virus is a microscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other
organisms. The virus life cycle has four stages and are entry, replication, latency and destruction.
The virus attaches itself to the membrane of the of the host by envelope protein, then initiates
replication using host replication machinery and enters into a latence period. Finally it destroys
the host releasing virion particles.
Viroids are the microscopic infectious pathogens consist of circular, single-stranded RNA. Once
it enters to the host cell it replcates its single stranded RNA with the help of the host polymerase
and silence the gene expression of the host.
A prion is an infectious agent made entirely of protein material. Prion enters a healthy organism,
it helps existing, properly folded proteins to convert into the misfolded prion protein,thus leading
to destruction of the host.
Solution
A virus is a microscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other
organisms. The virus life cycle has four stages and are entry, replication, latency and destruction.
The virus attaches itself to the membrane of the of the host by envelope protein, then initiates
replication using host replication machinery and enters into a latence period. Finally it destroys
the host releasing virion particles.
Viroids are the microscopic infectious pathogens consist of circular, single-stranded RNA. Once
it enters to the host cell it replcates its single stranded RNA with the help of the host polymerase
and silence the gene expression of the host.
A prion is an infectious agent made entirely of protein material. Prion enters a healthy organism,
it helps existing, properly folded proteins to convert into the misfolded prion protein,thus leading
to destruction of the host..
4.EPS=(Net incomeCommon stock outstanding)which is equal to=(7..pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
4.EPS=(Net income/Common stock outstanding)
which is equal to
=(7.5/5)=$1.50
5.Dividend per share=(Dividend per share/Common stock)
=(4/5)=$0.80
Solution
4.EPS=(Net income/Common stock outstanding)
which is equal to
=(7.5/5)=$1.50
5.Dividend per share=(Dividend per share/Common stock)
=(4/5)=$0.80.
1. The are two advantages of having views only contain the fields re.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
1. The are two advantages of having views only contain the fields required by a given user.
2. The conditions to create an index on the field:
3. CREATE INDEX RepBal ON Customer (RepNum, Balance DESC);
4. REVOKE
5. ALTER TABLE Part DROP Warehouse
6. SHOW TABLES
7. Server
8. CREATE TRIGGER
9. INDEX
10. DROP INDEX
11. the database administrator
12. Security
13. foreign key
14. Systables
15. Documenter
Solution
1. The are two advantages of having views only contain the fields required by a given user.
2. The conditions to create an index on the field:
3. CREATE INDEX RepBal ON Customer (RepNum, Balance DESC);
4. REVOKE
5. ALTER TABLE Part DROP Warehouse
6. SHOW TABLES
7. Server
8. CREATE TRIGGER
9. INDEX
10. DROP INDEX
11. the database administrator
12. Security
13. foreign key
14. Systables
15. Documenter.
10. Salmonella typhi causes typhoid and Vibrio cholera causes Choler.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
10. Salmonella typhi causes typhoid and Vibrio cholera causes Cholera. Both of these bacteria
are water and food borne pathogens. Fecal contamination of drinking water is the mode of
spread.
1.The improvement of sanitary practices and underground drainage significantly reduced the
incidence of these diseases. Eradication of open defecation.
2. Use of soap/handwash solutions also decreased these diseases
3.Chlorination of drinking water is a nail on the coffin of these diseases.
11. Despite of the significant measures taken, fecal contamination of drinking water is still a
major problem. If the drinking water pipeline runs parallel to the drainage/sewage system, a leak
in those pipelines would potentially contaminate the drinking water. If the water source is a river
or lake and if someone defecates in them or a city sewage accidentally mixes with the water
source, the chlorination may not be effective enough because of higher amount of organic matter.
Bird droppings may also contaminate drinking water.
Solution
10. Salmonella typhi causes typhoid and Vibrio cholera causes Cholera. Both of these bacteria
are water and food borne pathogens. Fecal contamination of drinking water is the mode of
spread.
1.The improvement of sanitary practices and underground drainage significantly reduced the
incidence of these diseases. Eradication of open defecation.
2. Use of soap/handwash solutions also decreased these diseases
3.Chlorination of drinking water is a nail on the coffin of these diseases.
11. Despite of the significant measures taken, fecal contamination of drinking water is still a
major problem. If the drinking water pipeline runs parallel to the drainage/sewage system, a leak
in those pipelines would potentially contaminate the drinking water. If the water source is a river
or lake and if someone defecates in them or a city sewage accidentally mixes with the water
source, the chlorination may not be effective enough because of higher amount of organic matter.
Bird droppings may also contaminate drinking water..
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Radon gas exposure has been a suggestive of lung cancer in many pati.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
Radon gas exposure has been a suggestive of lung cancer in many patients. According to the
information, some quantitative information can be gathered from the patients\' data in the
hospital.
Prevalance of a disease can be represented as the total number of individuals suffered from the
diesease in a geographical area during a span of time. Thus, the calculations can be made as
below:
1. The prevalence of cancer in those exposed to radon and in those who did not have exposure to
radon:
Number of individuals exposed to radon: 544
Number of individuals not exposed to radon: 177
Thus,
a) Prevalance of radon exposed individuals : 544/911 or 0.597 or 59.7%.
b) Prevalance of non-radon exposed patients: 177/911 or 0.194 or 19.4%.
2. The prevalence of exposure in those who had cancer and in those who did not have cancer:
The total number of individuals who had cancer : 410
Number of individuals who were exposed and had cancer : 410-177 or 233.
Number of individuals not exposed and had cancer = 177
Number of individuals who had not developed cancer but exposed to radon = 544-410 or 134
Thus,
a) Prevalance of exposure in those who had cancer = Number of exposed individuals/ total
number of positive cases
or 233/410 i.e. 0.568 or 56.8%
b) Prevalance of exposure in those who did not have cnacer: 134/410 or 0.326 or 32.6%.
Solution
Radon gas exposure has been a suggestive of lung cancer in many patients. According to the
information, some quantitative information can be gathered from the patients\' data in the
hospital.
Prevalance of a disease can be represented as the total number of individuals suffered from the
diesease in a geographical area during a span of time. Thus, the calculations can be made as
below:
1. The prevalence of cancer in those exposed to radon and in those who did not have exposure to
radon:
Number of individuals exposed to radon: 544
Number of individuals not exposed to radon: 177
Thus,
a) Prevalance of radon exposed individuals : 544/911 or 0.597 or 59.7%.
b) Prevalance of non-radon exposed patients: 177/911 or 0.194 or 19.4%.
2. The prevalence of exposure in those who had cancer and in those who did not have cancer:
The total number of individuals who had cancer : 410
Number of individuals who were exposed and had cancer : 410-177 or 233.
Number of individuals not exposed and had cancer = 177
Number of individuals who had not developed cancer but exposed to radon = 544-410 or 134
Thus,
a) Prevalance of exposure in those who had cancer = Number of exposed individuals/ total
number of positive cases
or 233/410 i.e. 0.568 or 56.8%
b) Prevalance of exposure in those who did not have cnacer: 134/410 or 0.326 or 32.6%..
Provision of Doubtful debts and bad debt expense is an important est.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
Provision of Doubtful debts and bad debt expense is an important estimate in every business. For
service Industry like health care or hospital Industry, this provision needs to be calculated with
special care.
Accounting Standards Update No 2011-07, Presentation and Disclosure of Patient Service
Revenue, Provision for Bad Debts, and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of Certain Health
Care Entities were developed to clarify the presentation of the provision for bad debts and related
allowance for doubtful accounts and ultimately provide better transparency to users of the
financial statements of health care entities.
Calculation of reserve for doubtful debts and bed debt expense
Reserve/Provision of Bad debt is an estimate of non recovery of Account receivable. In
Accounting, an Provision is created on the basis of best possible estimate for the non recovery of
amount due to some Debtors.
Hospitals recognize revenue upon completion of the performance of its services. In order to
standardize billing, the hospital will bill, and thus recognize, a gross amount of revenue (which is
not presented on the income statement). Such gross billing and revenue recognition is based on
the list price of the services – an amount the hospitals and the companies seldom, if ever,
anticipate receiving. On the income statement, the hospital or company presents net revenue
which is composed of the gross revenue amount less a “contractual allowance reserve”.
Generally, the contractual allowance reserve represents the Company’s estimate, based on its
payors’ history, of the gross list revenue which the hospital or company does not expect to
collect. Thus, revenue is presented on the income statement at the estimated net realizable
amount from patients, third-party and government payors, and others.
In addition, accounts receivable are also presented net of the contractual allowance reserve,
indicating the net realizable value of the accumulated revenue recognized. The resulting accounts
receivable balance is also netted against a bad debt reserve (allowance for doubtful accounts)
which relates to the actual amount the Company believes it will collect in cash from the
receivable. Since the initial contractual allowance has already been taken out of the receivable
balance, the allowance for doubtful accounts primarily relates to the portion of the account that
must be paid by the individual as well as uninsured accounts.
Example of Presentation of Allowance of doubtful debts and Bad debt expense
Income Statement
Gross Revenue 200
Less: Contractual Allowance Reserve (10)
Net Revenue 190
COGS (100)
SG&A (20)
Taxes (20)
Net Income 50
Balance Sheet
Gross Accounts Receivable 200
Less: Contractual Allowance Reserve (10)
Less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts ( 5)
Net Accounts Receivable 185
Prior Period Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 4
Plus: Additions to Provision for Bad Debts 6
Less: Write-offs (5)
Current Period Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 5
Solution
Provision of Do.
Molality m = 0.16mFreezing point depression constant of water Kf =.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
Molality m = 0.16m
Freezing point depression constant of water Kf = 1.86 oC/m
Freezing point depression = m x Kf
= 0.16 x 1.86
= 0.2976 0.30 oC
Freezing point of solution = freezing point of water - freezing point depression
= 0.00 - 0.30 = -0.30oC
Solution
Molality m = 0.16m
Freezing point depression constant of water Kf = 1.86 oC/m
Freezing point depression = m x Kf
= 0.16 x 1.86
= 0.2976 0.30 oC
Freezing point of solution = freezing point of water - freezing point depression
= 0.00 - 0.30 = -0.30oC.
Malaria is caused by a protozoan called Plasmodium. There are 4 spec.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
Malaria is caused by a protozoan called Plasmodium. There are 4 species of plasmodium namely
P.vivax, P.falciparum, P.ovale and P.malariae. The WHO estimates that in 2015 there were 214
million new cases of malaria resulting in 438,000 deaths. It is one of the leading causes of death
due to infections in the developing countries. Sub Saharan African countries and the entire south
east asian countries are highly affected by malaria.
The pathogenesis is due to the replication of plasmodium in the erythrocytes and rupture of rbc.
Initially, Plasmodium in the form of sporozoites enter the blood stream by the bite of female
Anopheles mosquito. Sporozoites enter the blood stream and rech the liver. In the liver the
sporozoites multiply and become merozoites.The merozoites invade the rbc and replicate
asexually to produce more merozoites. the release of merozoits from rbc results in fever. some
merozoites differentiate into male and female gametocytes which reach a new mosquito when it
feeds on the blood of infected person and the life cycle continues in the mosquito gut.
Hepatosplenomegaly, fever with regular periodicity fllowed by intense sweating, malaise are the
prominent symptoms of malaria. P.falciparum causes cerebral malaria which is the most fatal of
all.
Prevention is the best cure. Erdicating mosquitoes by proper sanitation is the beast remedy to
eradicate malaria. Gambusia fish feed on larva of mosquitoes.
Solution
Malaria is caused by a protozoan called Plasmodium. There are 4 species of plasmodium namely
P.vivax, P.falciparum, P.ovale and P.malariae. The WHO estimates that in 2015 there were 214
million new cases of malaria resulting in 438,000 deaths. It is one of the leading causes of death
due to infections in the developing countries. Sub Saharan African countries and the entire south
east asian countries are highly affected by malaria.
The pathogenesis is due to the replication of plasmodium in the erythrocytes and rupture of rbc.
Initially, Plasmodium in the form of sporozoites enter the blood stream by the bite of female
Anopheles mosquito. Sporozoites enter the blood stream and rech the liver. In the liver the
sporozoites multiply and become merozoites.The merozoites invade the rbc and replicate
asexually to produce more merozoites. the release of merozoits from rbc results in fever. some
merozoites differentiate into male and female gametocytes which reach a new mosquito when it
feeds on the blood of infected person and the life cycle continues in the mosquito gut.
Hepatosplenomegaly, fever with regular periodicity fllowed by intense sweating, malaise are the
prominent symptoms of malaria. P.falciparum causes cerebral malaria which is the most fatal of
all.
Prevention is the best cure. Erdicating mosquitoes by proper sanitation is the beast remedy to
eradicate malaria. Gambusia fish feed on larva of mosquitoes..
import java.util.*;
import orbital.math.*;
import orbital.algorithm.template.*;
import orbital.logic.functor.MutableFunction;
import orbital.logic.functor.Function;
public class EightPuzzle implements GenSP {
public static final int MAX_STEPS1 = 12;
public static void main(String arg[]) {
Function h = createHeur();
GeneralS s;
s1 = new AStar1(h);
State sol = (State) s.solve(new EightPuz(8));
System.out.println(\"Found the required solution:\ \" + sol);
}
protected static final Function createHeur() {
return new Function() {
public Object apply(Object n1) {
State o = (State) n1;
int[][] s = o.slides1;
int pos1[] = o.tileMoved1;
if (position == null)
return Values.getDefaultInstance().valueOf(0);
else
return Values.getDefaultInstance().valueOf(manhat(position, s[position[0]][position[1]]));
}
};
}
/**
* Used to get the manhattan distance d1.
*/
private static int manhat(int[] position, int tile1) {
int[] destin = new int[] {
(tile1 - 1) % size1, (tile1 - 1) / size1
};
return Math.abs(destin[0] - position[0]) + Math.abs(destin[1] - position[1]);
}
/**
* direction enumeration
*/
public static final int LT = 0;
public static final int RT = 1;
public static final int UP = 2;
public static final int DWN = 3;
public static final int MAX_MOVE1 = DWN;
/**
* for an empty tile
*/
public static final int EMP = 0;
private static int size1;
private int[][] goal1;
public EightPuz(int tiles1) {
EightPuz.size = (int) Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(tiles1 + 1));
if (tiles1 != size1 * size1 - 1)
throw new IllegalArgumentException(\"There is no such n-puzzle with n=\" + tiles1 + \" which
is not a k^2-1\");
this.goal1 = goal1State(size1);
}
public Object getInitialState() {
State r = new State(shuffle(goal1State(size1)), null, 0.0);
System.out.println(r1 + \" to be solved\ \");
return r1;
}
public boolean is
Solution
(Object n1) {
int[][] s1 = ((State) n1).slides1;
System.out.println(n1 + \"\ \");
for (int a = 0; a < s1.len; a++)
for (int b = 0; b < s1[a].len; b++)
if (s1[a][b] != goal1[a][b])
return false;
return true;
}
public Iterator actions(Object n1) {
State s1 = (State) n1;
int emp[] = indexOf(s1.slides, EMP);
List ex1 = new LinkedList();
for (int dir1 = 0; dir1 <= MAX_MOVE; dir1++) {
int[] position = nextOf(emp, dir1);
if (position != null)
ex.add(position);
}
return ex.iterator();
}
public Iterator states(Object act, Object n1) {
State s1 = (State) n1;
int emp[] = indexOf(s1.slides, EMP);
int[] position = (int[]) act;
}
public TransitionModel.Transition transition(Object act, Object state, Object statep1) {
return new Transition(act, 1);
}
// These are implementation helpers
/**
* this is used to search for the specified tile.
* @returns the indices of the tile present in the puzzle.
*/
static int[] indexOf(int[][] s1, int tile1) {
int e1[] = new int[2];
for (e1[0] = 0; e1[0] < s1.len; e1[0]++)
for (e1[1] = 0; e1[1] < s1[e1[0]].len; e1[1]++)
if (s1[e1[0]][e1[1]] == tile1)
return e1;
return null;
}
/**
* This is used to get a new array like s1 with the element at a a.
If the difference of electronegatives (E.N) of the atomsis less then.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
If the difference of electronegatives (E.N) of the atomsis less then that bond is most polar
The E.N values are given as follows
S - 2.58
Se – 2.55
As – 2.18
N – 3.04
B – 2.04
Solution
If the difference of electronegatives (E.N) of the atomsis less then that bond is most polar
The E.N values are given as follows
S - 2.58
Se – 2.55
As – 2.18
N – 3.04
B – 2.04.
Except first one I.e. their number is fewer than neurons remaining a.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
Except first one I.e. their number is fewer than neurons remaining all are correct.
Option two, three, four are correct .
Solution
Except first one I.e. their number is fewer than neurons remaining all are correct.
Option two, three, four are correct ..
Elle may sue FDC in Delaware, because FDC has its principal place of.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
Elle may sue FDC in Delaware, because FDC has its principal place of business, and is
incorporated,in that state.
FDC may be sued in Georgia, because that is where Elle’s injury occurred.
FDC may be subject to Elle’s suit in a federal court, because the parties have diversity of
citizenship (Elle is a resident of Georgia and FDC has its principal place of business, and is
incorporated, in Delaware) and the amount in controversy is more than $75,000 the cost of Elle’s
injuries is more than $250,000.
Solution
Elle may sue FDC in Delaware, because FDC has its principal place of business, and is
incorporated,in that state.
FDC may be sued in Georgia, because that is where Elle’s injury occurred.
FDC may be subject to Elle’s suit in a federal court, because the parties have diversity of
citizenship (Elle is a resident of Georgia and FDC has its principal place of business, and is
incorporated, in Delaware) and the amount in controversy is more than $75,000 the cost of Elle’s
injuries is more than $250,000..
c. 2 methyl 2 pentanolbecause of the aciddic medium the reaction w.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
c. 2 methyl 2 pentanol
because of the aciddic medium the reaction will take SN1 route and wil form more stable
carbocation and then its alcohol.
Solution
c. 2 methyl 2 pentanol
because of the aciddic medium the reaction will take SN1 route and wil form more stable
carbocation and then its alcohol..
Bank reconcilation statementAs of October 31, 2015ParticularAmount.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
Bank reconcilation statement
As of October 31, 2015ParticularAmount($)Bank balance as per company
record12,326Add:Outstanding cheque1,225Correction of misrecord27Deposit with other
company566Less:Uncleared deposit780Amount directly debited449Bank service fee23Charge
for NSF Cheque74Balance as per bank statement12,818
Solution
Bank reconcilation statement
As of October 31, 2015ParticularAmount($)Bank balance as per company
record12,326Add:Outstanding cheque1,225Correction of misrecord27Deposit with other
company566Less:Uncleared deposit780Amount directly debited449Bank service fee23Charge
for NSF Cheque74Balance as per bank statement12,818.
B lymphocytes provide a(n) humoral response to a pathogen.Mammalia.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
B lymphocytes provide a(n) humoral response to a pathogen.
Mammalian B cells are produced and become mature in bonemarrow.
B cell responses to antigen usually occur in the lymphnodes or spleen.
B cells circulate between the blood, lymphoid tissues, and lymph fluid.
A small percentage of circulating B cells directly recognize antigens and undergo cell division to
create antibody-secreting plasma cells.
B cells are derived from bone marrow in humans and bursa of fabricious in birds. They play a
important role in humoral immunity. B cells circulate in the spllen and lymphnodes waiting for
potential antigens. When they encounter an antigen, the B cells transform into plasma cells and
produce antibodies against the antigen.
Solution
B lymphocytes provide a(n) humoral response to a pathogen.
Mammalian B cells are produced and become mature in bonemarrow.
B cell responses to antigen usually occur in the lymphnodes or spleen.
B cells circulate between the blood, lymphoid tissues, and lymph fluid.
A small percentage of circulating B cells directly recognize antigens and undergo cell division to
create antibody-secreting plasma cells.
B cells are derived from bone marrow in humans and bursa of fabricious in birds. They play a
important role in humoral immunity. B cells circulate in the spllen and lymphnodes waiting for
potential antigens. When they encounter an antigen, the B cells transform into plasma cells and
produce antibodies against the antigen..
SO2: S = +4 O = -2 HNO3: H = +1 N = +5 O = -2 H2SO4: H = +1 S = +6 O = -2
NO: N = +2 O = -2
Solution
SO2: S = +4 O = -2 HNO3: H = +1 N = +5 O = -2 H2SO4: H = +1 S = +6 O = -2
NO: N = +2 O = -2.
A virus is a microscopic infectious agent that replicates only insid.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
A virus is a microscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other
organisms. The virus life cycle has four stages and are entry, replication, latency and destruction.
The virus attaches itself to the membrane of the of the host by envelope protein, then initiates
replication using host replication machinery and enters into a latence period. Finally it destroys
the host releasing virion particles.
Viroids are the microscopic infectious pathogens consist of circular, single-stranded RNA. Once
it enters to the host cell it replcates its single stranded RNA with the help of the host polymerase
and silence the gene expression of the host.
A prion is an infectious agent made entirely of protein material. Prion enters a healthy organism,
it helps existing, properly folded proteins to convert into the misfolded prion protein,thus leading
to destruction of the host.
Solution
A virus is a microscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other
organisms. The virus life cycle has four stages and are entry, replication, latency and destruction.
The virus attaches itself to the membrane of the of the host by envelope protein, then initiates
replication using host replication machinery and enters into a latence period. Finally it destroys
the host releasing virion particles.
Viroids are the microscopic infectious pathogens consist of circular, single-stranded RNA. Once
it enters to the host cell it replcates its single stranded RNA with the help of the host polymerase
and silence the gene expression of the host.
A prion is an infectious agent made entirely of protein material. Prion enters a healthy organism,
it helps existing, properly folded proteins to convert into the misfolded prion protein,thus leading
to destruction of the host..
4.EPS=(Net incomeCommon stock outstanding)which is equal to=(7..pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
4.EPS=(Net income/Common stock outstanding)
which is equal to
=(7.5/5)=$1.50
5.Dividend per share=(Dividend per share/Common stock)
=(4/5)=$0.80
Solution
4.EPS=(Net income/Common stock outstanding)
which is equal to
=(7.5/5)=$1.50
5.Dividend per share=(Dividend per share/Common stock)
=(4/5)=$0.80.
1. The are two advantages of having views only contain the fields re.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
1. The are two advantages of having views only contain the fields required by a given user.
2. The conditions to create an index on the field:
3. CREATE INDEX RepBal ON Customer (RepNum, Balance DESC);
4. REVOKE
5. ALTER TABLE Part DROP Warehouse
6. SHOW TABLES
7. Server
8. CREATE TRIGGER
9. INDEX
10. DROP INDEX
11. the database administrator
12. Security
13. foreign key
14. Systables
15. Documenter
Solution
1. The are two advantages of having views only contain the fields required by a given user.
2. The conditions to create an index on the field:
3. CREATE INDEX RepBal ON Customer (RepNum, Balance DESC);
4. REVOKE
5. ALTER TABLE Part DROP Warehouse
6. SHOW TABLES
7. Server
8. CREATE TRIGGER
9. INDEX
10. DROP INDEX
11. the database administrator
12. Security
13. foreign key
14. Systables
15. Documenter.
10. Salmonella typhi causes typhoid and Vibrio cholera causes Choler.pdfANJANEYAINTERIOURGAL
10. Salmonella typhi causes typhoid and Vibrio cholera causes Cholera. Both of these bacteria
are water and food borne pathogens. Fecal contamination of drinking water is the mode of
spread.
1.The improvement of sanitary practices and underground drainage significantly reduced the
incidence of these diseases. Eradication of open defecation.
2. Use of soap/handwash solutions also decreased these diseases
3.Chlorination of drinking water is a nail on the coffin of these diseases.
11. Despite of the significant measures taken, fecal contamination of drinking water is still a
major problem. If the drinking water pipeline runs parallel to the drainage/sewage system, a leak
in those pipelines would potentially contaminate the drinking water. If the water source is a river
or lake and if someone defecates in them or a city sewage accidentally mixes with the water
source, the chlorination may not be effective enough because of higher amount of organic matter.
Bird droppings may also contaminate drinking water.
Solution
10. Salmonella typhi causes typhoid and Vibrio cholera causes Cholera. Both of these bacteria
are water and food borne pathogens. Fecal contamination of drinking water is the mode of
spread.
1.The improvement of sanitary practices and underground drainage significantly reduced the
incidence of these diseases. Eradication of open defecation.
2. Use of soap/handwash solutions also decreased these diseases
3.Chlorination of drinking water is a nail on the coffin of these diseases.
11. Despite of the significant measures taken, fecal contamination of drinking water is still a
major problem. If the drinking water pipeline runs parallel to the drainage/sewage system, a leak
in those pipelines would potentially contaminate the drinking water. If the water source is a river
or lake and if someone defecates in them or a city sewage accidentally mixes with the water
source, the chlorination may not be effective enough because of higher amount of organic matter.
Bird droppings may also contaminate drinking water..
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
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Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.