Reconstruction Dbq Essay

Reconstruction DBQ
The Reconstruction was a period of roughly ten years that came after the American Civil War.
During this time black Americans were able to vote, attend school and even hold public office.
These ten years were a small break for black Americans following the end of slavery and preceding
the Jim Crow Laws of the South. There is a question to be answered, who killed Reconstruction?
There are those who say that the South lead to the end of Reconstruction because of the actions of
hate groups such as the Ku Klux Klan. However, the most important cause of the end of
Reconstruction were the actions of the North because of lingering racism and a lack of caring by
Northerners.
There is one way of thinking that is of the belief that the South caused the end of the Reconstruction,
this is due to groups such as the Ku Klux Klan and its actions. In the South there were multiple
groups of people who were "at odds" with the Klan. These included freed slaves, Carpetbaggers
which is a term for Northerners who came south for the Reconstruction, and Scalawags who are
southerners who supported the reconstruction. There were numerous cases of the Klan inflicting
harm upon members of these groups. For example, in Document A there is a letter written by a
Northerner...show more content...
The Reconstruction and its end is an important time period in American history. This period of time
was important to black culture in the United States and lead to the development of black churches
and black universities. The ending of the Reconstruction in 1877 also marks the beginning of a
period of history that will last almost one hundred years. Following Reconstruction are the Jim Crow
Laws that are passed in the South that will lead to American Civil Rights Leaders and the Civil
Rights
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Reconstruction Dbq Essay
The reconstruction era took place after the Civil War from the year of 1865 up to the year of 1877.
The reconstruction of the South was not successful for many reasons. One reason being that during
this era, the South were fighting for what they originally had wanted during the Civil War. The
second reason why they were not successful is because of their time being spent arguing against the
Freedmen's Bureau instead of reconstructing the South right after the Civil War that had just ended
after their loss determined the end of the of it. Lastly, the South were not able to put themselves back
together because of the Republican Corruption that had angered the southern whites. Because of
these reasons is that the Southern did not succeed from reconstructing themselves straight after
losing to the Union during the Civil War....show more content...
The southerners were too busy fighting for the right to neglect equality to the african americans
by creating the Black Codes and riots as well. The Black Codes were laws that were passed by the
southern states in 1865 and 1866 after the Civil War. Their reason for the black codes was because
the southerners did not want to treat the blacks as their equal. They soon started to rebel and causing
riots after the passing of the 14th amendment which states, "all persons born or naturalized in the
United States." This amendment shows that the southerners were going against the Constitution and
all because of neglect towards the blacks. The reason for the passing of their codes was to restrict
the African–Americans from freedom and to keep making them work harsh labor for very low
wages and income. They had always wanted to keep them as their property to benefit them for
agricultural needs. This was a big factors that kept the reconstruction after the Civil War to be

Reconstruction Dbq
William Smith Smith AP U.S. History– 7 3 January 2015 Essential Questions 1.The most prominent
reason why Reconstruction was considered a failure was the status of African Americans after
reconstruction was already over. The agreements following the Civil War were made in order to
make African Americans equal in the eyes of the law and the opportunities they were able to
pursue. But after the war the southern states were widely ignored as they passed laws to segregate
the races and prevent blacks from voting. They remained very low on social tiers as well, and very
little people in the south changed the way they treat black people. Also the African Americans did
not receive the economic assistance from the government they wanted, and continued...show more
content...
In 1873, Jay Cooke and Company went under, and it triggered the violent crashing of the economy
in a matter of weeks. When the company went under the Stock Market closed for 10 days, during
that time factories closed and banks failed. Mass unemployment occurred as a result, and President
Grant was widely blamed for the panic. The government did not do very much to aid the panic, and
it was even nicknamed the long depression because of its half–decade length. The Panic of 1893 was
caused due to the government running out of gold to redeem for paper currency. Then the
Philadelphia Railroad went bankrupt, followed by a number of bank failures. The government was
able to recover from the depression in 1896 when it acquired a gold reserve of $100 million, along
with the discovery of a new gold mining

In the 20th century, the United States had two great events that brought changes to American society
in social, political and economic were the Civil War and Reconstruction. After the end of the Civil
War, the slavery was abolished as part of the 13th amendment during the Reconstruction era
throughout the United States, however the Southern States continue the hatred against the African
American as a result of amounts of factors such as Black Codes, Jim Crow laws, white supremacist
violence, and the enforcement of involuntary labor affected in the utmost indignation of the whole
history of the United States. During Reconstruction, a social change left a big impact in the life of
American society. The 14th amendment (document 1) was ratified...show more content...
The role of African Americans changes in a positive way between 1860 and 1880. According to
the illustrations of "A Georgia Plantation" April 1881 adapted in 2001 by McGraw Hill in "The
American Record" (document 4) it shows a map of Barrow Plantation between 1860 and 1880, the
differences are significant because the houses of tenant farmers who were former slaves of the
Barrow family increased in a high number. The meaning of the images is that former slaves could
become landlords. Also, this was just the start . Charles Dudley Warner with "The South Revisited",
1887 (document 5), states "Instead of a South devoted to agriculture and politics, we find a South
wide–awake to business... The South is manufacturing a great variety of things needed in the house,
on the farm, and in the shops, for home consumption, and already sends to the North and West
several manufactured products." [...] "the more encouraging for the self–sustaining life of the
Southern people is the multiplication of small industries in nearly every city I visited...". According
to what Charles Warner talked about, the economic change that had occurred in the South by 1887,
literally went a big step forward the increase of more manufactured products and the amount of many
new industries, everything

The Reconstruction. A time of rebuilding the south, this was the case until the north decided to
have it fizzle away and disappear before it was finished. The reconstruction was entirely created by
the north to fix the south following the Civil war and many people believed it was the south that
killed the reconstruction yet there's a lot of evidence that points to the north like, Northern racism
to blacks and them getting tired of the reconstruction. Contrary to popular belief the south were not
the only ones who were racist toward the blacks back in the days of the reconstruction, in fact, it
may be one of the key reasons the reconstruction fell apart. In (Document D), it shows the black
people to be unfit to be in a court let alone

Reconstruction is defined as a thing that has been rebuilt after being damaged or destroyed. The
United States from 1860 to 1877 is known as the era of Reconstruction because of the relentless
attempts to reconsolidate the country. After times of war and disagreements, political and social
developments contributed to the extreme changes that occurred in both the North and the South.
Years before the Civil War started, the economic interests of Americans in the South differed from
those in the North. This aided the start of tensions, and sectionalism became enormously prevalent in
the election of 1860. Abraham Lincoln's triumph in that election triggered frustration and a sense of
unfairness from the South. His political republican views prompted southern states to try and
succeed. South Carolina became the first state to declare its secession from the Union. (Doc 1.) They
felt that they needed to protect their state's right to maintain slavery....show more content...
Although, the issue later became a goal for the Union. Lincoln issued the Emancipation
Proclamation, which freed all the slaves in states that were still rebelling against the United States. It
didn't, however, give blacks civil rights such as voting. African Americans at the Union of Tennessee
(which has been exempt from the proclamation due to much of it being in the Union) claimed in
1865 that they should have basic rights, such as suffrage. They argued that African Americans as a
group had been loyal to the national government throughout the war. (Doc.3) In Gideon Welles diary,
he makes known his opinion that the Federal government wouldn't budge, and privately stated that
they didn't have the authority nor was it ever their intention to grant black civil rights.

Reconstruction DBQ After the Civil War, the era of reconstruction was a time for America to try
restructure and rebuild itself. To the United States demise, not much was actually reconstructed nor
bettered concerning the lives of American citizens. The main cause of a somewhat failed attempt at
reconstruction was the South, also known as the Confederates. Due to their recession towards
slavery and dehumanization of African Americans, the South was the killer of reconstruction. The
most prominent cause of the Civil War regarded the treatment of African Americans. The North
fought to end slavery and consider blacks equal to whites and on the contrary, the South fought to
continue slavery and keep the traditional practices used considering the treatment of blacks.
Finishing victorious, the North tried their best to enforce humane treatment towards African
Americans yet the South merely pushed these laws to the side. Consequently, the South came up
with their...show more content...
Due to the cycle in which workers would be constantly bombarded with large amounts of debt, they
had no other choice then to keep working and try to stabilize their finances. With the little amount of
necessities given, these workers were essentially held as slaves. Adding to the economic issues
regarding sharecropping, farmers would usually have to give up around 50 to 60% of their harvested
crop leaving them poor and resourceless (Document B). Another way that the South killed
reconstruction was through voting practices. Confederates would violently force blacks into voting
for southern representatives and if they were strong enough to disregard their threats, it wasn't
uncommon that they would later be beaten, whipped, and attacked. (Document C) These practices
went against the constitution and laws created after the Civil War and therefore are deemed to have
taken part in diminishing

Following the Civil War, previous slaves were granted their freedom, after the North's victory.
However, the dispute of equality was not settled between the two territories trickling new challenges
into a time duration known as the Reconstruction period. Many in the South were unhappy with the
results postwar, and created laws and customs to maintain "slavery" or inequality any way they
could. Reconstruction succeeded in an extent by transforming how people of color were viewed in
society and by law, from being slaves to freedmen and finally to equal members in society.
In the selection of Reconstruction, a time following the Civil War, affected theUnited States
drastically, socially and politically, by setting up a new standard of equality. The time period
...show
more content...
government. Reconstruction was filled with attempts to expand the definition of freedom to African
American's. Foner also summarizes the new amendments created during the reconstruction era. "The
Fourteenth Amendment made the federal government responsible for overriding state actions that
interfered with the rights of citizens...The Thirteenth abolished slavery, the Fourteenth established
equal citizenship, and the Fifteenth granted black men the right to vote" (Page 7 paragraph 1).
During reconstruction there were still racist and people set with their opinions of African
American's, however the federal government made it harder for those to express their 'opinion', as
three amendments were created, protecting those who were previously oppressed. While there was
still those who did not recognize people of colors rights, the law recognized them. Lastly during the
end of Reconstruction, the government acts again in favor of people in color to protect them from
the Ku Klux Klan. The K.K.K was an extremist group, killing African Americans in order to spread
their message of white supremacy. Klansman used their

DBQ Essay On Reconstruction
Reconstruction DBQ Essay "A truly united America has been created. Let's hope that our
Reconstruction bridges this condition perfectly." Such a senatorial speech fell to be false. Instead of
fulfilling Lincoln's dream, Reconstruction turned out to be a complete failure as it divided both sides
(again) and created an irreversible shift. Officially, Reconstruction is recognized to have an end, not
by success, but by disaster. Unlike what is often thought amongst people, the actual death of
Reconstruction was caused by both sides of America; in other words, Southern resistance and
Northern neglect. At first, Southern resistance triggered the conclusion of Reconstruction through its
formation of internal terrorists. This claim is supported by...show more content...
However, the most likely target to blame is the side of the South. The North actually assisted in the
progression of Reconstruction by legalizing the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments – which abolished
slavery, ensured that blacks were equal to whites, and prohibited suffrage based on race– creating
laws to enforce the amendments through military force, establishing black churches, schools, "and
universities like Howard, Fisk, Morehouse, and Hampton." (Background Essay) Without these
endeavors, higher education for blacks would have perished and the numerous contributions of
African–Americans would have been erased throughout history. With all these evidences to support
the North's innocence, the South is more responsible as it actively fought against the North through
the KKK, contemptible leaders, and illegal solutions, such as poll taxes to react to the South's
greatest obstacle – the 15th amendment. As the South protested relentlessly to bolster their need for
a modern slave society, the North forfeited and allowed the South to regain its previous condition as
they knew Reconstruction was beginning to wilt. If the South transferred their tenacity to join hands
with their brothers up north, our current world wouldn't have issues resulting from segregation. A
possibility of an accepting country was offered to the South, but the South rejected it. As such, the era

Reconstruction Dbq
The Reconstruction period was an era of unprecedented political conflict and far– reaching changes
in the American government. Reconstruction generally refers to the period in time where the United
States history immediately following the civil war in which the federal government set the
conditions that would let the rebellious southern states back into the union. This was also a time
when blacks were fighting for their freedom and trying to reunite with their families that have been
sold throughout the slave trade system, this era in history lasted from (1865–1877). During the
period of slavery, African Americans had to accept the fact that they were being used as workers for
the Caucasians because they were cheaper and more plentiful labor

The period from 1865 to 1877, commonly referred to as Reconstruction, saw a culmination of
effects from the Civil War. During this time, America saw the freedom of slaves, blacks in office,
and voting rights for all men regardless of color. However, Reconstruction was not perfect. During
Andrew Johnson's presidency, many conflicts arose between the viewpoints of Congress and
Johnson regarding Reconstruction and the future of ex–slaves. Johnson's views represented most of
the democratic South's, while the views of Congress represented the North. Economically,
throughout Reconstruction, ex–slaves were essentially returned to slavery in the form of economic
slavery. Politically, the debate of black's rights persisted in the Government. Socially,
...show more
content...
Black codes were passed to restrict the freedom of blacks and make them work in a labor based
economy. Thaddeus Stevens, leader of the Radical Republicans, stated that blacks should be
treated equally because they fought along with whites and payed the same taxes as whites.
Stevens grew up poor and with a disability. His unique point of view supports the fact that he
wants blacks to have the same opportunities that he was able to achieve, even though he grew up
poor. Stevens wanted the 14th and 15th amendments passed because they would allow blacks to
come closer to social equality with whites. (Doc 7) However, Johnson's views were completely
different from Stevens', whose views represented most of the Republican Congress. Johnson
supported subordinating and restricting blacks with black codes, which stated that blacks with no
employment would be arrested. (Doc 2) With these black codes in place, it was clear blacks
would never be equal to whites. This created further social turmoil between Congress and John's
conflicting viewpoints. The intended audience of Doc 2 can not only be seen as vagrant blacks,
but also blacks who want to escape the slavery of sharecropping. This is shown by the extensive
detail the law goes into and the punishments the law has for unemployed blacks, such as a large fine
and

Dbq Essay On Reconstruction
After four years of war, the South finally surrendered and the Civil War was finally over. After the
war, the South had been wrecked. The south faced work of the Reconstruction really hard because
not only was there a shortage of materials, but there were few stocks of merchandise, and there
were not that many schools for teachers to teach in. After the Civil War, slaves had been freed. The
newly slaves had nowhere to go, and were roaming around looking for help or work. The
government tried to help the slaves which benefited the slaves a lot. 2 ways the African American
were benefited during the Reconstruction was by the Freedmen's bureau and the 13th Amendment. 2
ways the African Americans were negatively affected by Reconstruction was the Rise of KKK and
Sharecropping....show more content...
The freedmen's bureau was a government agency founded during the Reconstruction to help former
slaves. The freedmen's Bureau benefited the African Americans lives because they got knowledge
from the colored schools that the government made for them. (Document 1) Most teachers were
volunteers, often women, from the North. The bureau also created colleges for the former slaves
like Howard. Most Africans who graduated became teachers themselves. The freedmen's bureau also
provided Food and Clothing for most former slaves. The government also provided medical care to
over one million people. The bureau also helped poor whites. The African Americans were also
benefited by the 13th Amendment. The 13th amendment was an 1865 amendment to the United
States constitution that bans slavery throughout the nation. This benefitted the slaves because the
amendment banned slavery for good. (Document 2) This shows the African American's were
benefitted by the

Reconstruction Dbq
Jesuit High Schools have been teaching students the Grad at Grad qualities to help students grow
and become men for others. US History expresses these qualities through the events of the
Declaration of Independence, the Civil War, the Reconstruction Era, as well as the Great Depression.
The War between States also known as the Civil War is a crucial event in US history that determined
whether the nation would have true equality. "While the Revolution of 1776–1783 created the United
States, the Civil War of 1861–1865 determined what kind of nation it would be. The war resolved
two fundamental questions left unresolved by the revolution: whether the United States was to be a
dissolvable confederation of sovereign states or an indivisible nation...show more content...
This became known as the Reconstruction Era. The Reconstruction Era was the Northern endeavor
to settle or restore the South and reintegrate it into the Union. The physical rebuilding of Southern
cities, ports, railroads, and farms that had been destroyed during the war was only a small part of the
Reconstruction process. The major work of Reconstruction involved restoring the membership of the
Southern states in the Union. Reconstruction was a time of great political and social turmoil.
President Andrew Johnson started the reconstruction efforts but was assassinated in 1865. Congress
enacted stricter Reconstruction policies beginning in 1866 and sent in federal troops to enforce
them. The new policies incorporated the participation of African Americans into society. But many
Southern whites continued to believe that African Americans were inferior to them and should not
have equal rights. Whites rebelled against the African Americans and the 13th amendment and
created the Ku Klux Klan. They intimidated African Americans to not participate and troops were
withdrawn from the South and The Reconstruction Era became a failure but laid the foundation for
the incoming Civil Rights Movement to ensure equality for all African Americans ("Reconstruction

Reconstruction Dbq
After the Civil War, reconstruction was considered unsuccessful because it did not help the ethnic
tensions between black and white people. Although, black people were free from slavery with the
help of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendment; they still were being treated unfairly
against white people. When Andrew Johnson was elected president after the assassination of
Lincoln, he vetoed bills that would help black people; he made it easy for the Confederate states to
come back into the Union without guaranteeing the equal rights to blacks. Andrew Johnson allowed
the returning southern states to enact "black codes", which made the freed slaves like serfs, working
on plantations and forced with hard labor. For instance, Mississippi

A bloody war in which tore America apart, North vs South fighting to determine not only the future
of slavery, yet also the future of America.The Civil War began in 1861 at the battle of Fort Sumpter
and concluded in 1865 at the battle of Appomattox Court House.After four years of American blood
shed on American soil, the Union won and the Reconstruction Era began.How well did
reconstruction address the issue of equality towards African Americans in terms of political,
economic, and social measures?The period rebuilding the South and readmitting southern states into
the union was known as Reconstruction, in which moderate success was established economically,
substantial success was found politically, yet limited success was found socially

The best countries stand out in the worst times. From 1861 to 1865, the United States had a civil
war. Oddly, the hardest part about it wasn't the actual war, it was rebuilding afterwards.
Reconstruction started out strong, but then it slowly lost steam until it came to a stop. Similarly, ice
cream on a hot day starts off super refreshing, then starts to melt, and then you finish it.
Reconstruction was like ice cream on a hot day because it is cold and refreshing . Similarly, from
1865 to 1870 the United States passed three Amendments, the 13th, 14th and 15th, to help end
slavery. As stated in the 13th amendment,"Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a
punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United
States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." Then, three years later, the government passed the
fourteenth amendment which said, "All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject
to the jurisdiction...show more content...
The compromise of 1877 let republican Rutherford Hayes become president but the government
needed to pull their troops out of the south which let southerners regain power in their states. For
instance, southern states reversed all of their laws about education, and called it an "unneeded
luxury." By the 1880s, only half of all African American children in the south were educated.
(history alive, 320) Not only did the south take away education for freedmen, the grandfather
clause stated that you were excused from taking a literacy test if your grandfather couldn't vote
on January 1, 1867. Since no African American men could vote on January 1, 1867, all blacks
were forced to take literacy tests which was already rigged against freedmen. (History alive, 320)
The compromise of 1877 stopped the race to equality dead in its tracks, just like a finishing your ice

Reconstruction DBQ Reconstruction was a time after the civil war to help try to rebuild the town
that were destroyed and the relationship of the north and south that lasted from 1865 to 1877.
After the age of reconstruction ended the whites tried taking back the rights that was given to the
blacks during reconstruction through segregation and extremists groups. The reconstruction age
ended because of the compromise of 1877. This led to the extremists groups and racial
segregation that existed during the late 1800's and early 1900's One of the main ways the whites
tried to take the rights away from blacks was by a method called segregation which limited what a
black could do like certain movie theaters, certain water fountains and even certain schools that were
not as well made as white schools because the teachers didn't know how to read to the...show more
content...
Document number 1 shows how the whites took back rights by segregation by saying, " Black folks
had to use separate bathrooms, hospitals, libraries, swimming pools; you name it! The worst though,
was the schools. We knew that we weren't getting an education equal to what the white kids got! It
was frustrating always getting "hand–me–downs" from the white schools – old books, desks, and
other things they did not want anymore." This shows racial segregation was a problem because the
type of segregation was unequal. It was unequal because the whites got better places and items. New
tools for school, better movie theaters,better paying jobs and many other things. This helped the
whites take the power back because they blacks did not have equal rights anymore. Another example
of racial segregation is in document 2 when it states, "The object of the

Reconstruction Dbq Research Paper
In 1861 through 1877 The civil war brought a disturbance between the North and the South that was
not easily repaired. After the unions victory the government had to create a plan for reconstruction.
After Abraham lincoln's assassination democract Andrew Johnson stepped foward and had to make
sure Lincoln's plans for reamitting the southinto the union went through. The struggle for power
with congress would later lead to his impeachment. Alot of people believed that race was the primary
factor of the civil, in factDuring the Reconstruction era, the government was focused on the peaceful
migration of the South back into the union. Race relations involving the federal government were an
issue however they were are more prominent much later

Reconstruction Dbq
Though the Civil War ended slavery, the results after it were catastrophic; the South had been left in
ruins and the North was disinterested in continuing to reach out to the South. The Civil War
occurred in the early 1861 and ended in 1865. Post Civil War life was tough, and both sides were at
fault for this. Reconstruction had failed because the North had neglected its duties to help the South
and a majority of the South did not want help from the North. After the Civil War ended, the North
played an important part in the failure of Reconstruction. According to Gerald Danzer, "Northern
voters grew indifferent to events in the South" (Document C). The North was fed up with hearing
about slavery. which caused the North to neglect their duties...show more content...
Northerners that came down to the South and freed slaves were discriminated against in the
South after the war. Carpetbaggers, Northerners who came to the South to aid Reconstruction
efforts, were targeted by the KKK and some of the carpetbaggers were killed because they wanted
to help with Reconstruction. Albion Tourgee, a white man that served as a judge during the
Reconstruction period, said in a letter "... I have very little doubt that I shall be one of the next
victims. My steps have been dogged for months, and only a good opportunity has been wanting to
secure me the fate which Stephens has just met..." (Document A). Tourgee's point was that white
men who were Republicans and in a political position were major targets for the KKK, and
Tourgee was worried that he was going to be next in the killings. Also in the letter, Tourgee says
"...I say to you plainly that any member of Congress who, especially from the South, does not
support, advocate, and urge immediate active and thorough measures to put an end to these
outrages...is a coward, a traitor, or a fool" (Document A). Tourgee strongly suggests that there must
be something done about the killings, and the people that don't support his cause are weak and
cowardly. The KKK was threatened by any Republican that had any sort of political power, just like
Abram Colby. Colby was a former slave who was later elected to be in the Georgia State

Reconstruction Dbq
Many questions emerged after the end of the Civil War. The two most common questions were:
"How do we put the South back into the Union" and "What do we do with the free slaves?" The
Reconstruction Era is known for its two parts. The first would be the Presidential Plan of
Reconstruction and the other would be the Congressional Plan of Reconstruction. The Presidential
Plan was proposed by Abraham Lincoln but was enacted by President Andrew Johnson. The plan
consisted of ways on how to rebuild the South. This plan was also known as the Ten Percent Plan
because the Union will take the certain amount of voters in a Confederate state, at least ten percent
of voters from the 1860 Election, to come back to the United States. The Presidential Plan came to
an end and then came the Congressional Plan of Reconstruction, which was also known as the Fifty
Percent Plan, exactly like the Ten Percent Plan. The only difference is that the Fifty Percent Plan
was much more strict. Not only did a Confederate state need at least fifty percent of voters from the
1860 Election but they also needed to rewrite state Constitutions that must be...show more content...
The Thirteenth Amendment, which was passed by the Senate on April 1864 and by the House on
January 1865, permanently made slavery illegal in the United States. The Fourteenth Amendment,
which was passed on April 1866, secures citizenship on every individual who was born in the United
States. This amendment also ensures that slaves will be recognized as citizens and will receive equal
protection by the same laws as the whites. Finally, the Fifteenth Amendment, passed on February
1869, gave African American men the opportunity to participate equally in government by giving
them the right to vote. All three amendments were passed in order to grant African Americans
citizenship and to welcome them into the United States as free

Reconstruction Dbq Essay

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